CN100402399C - Tape Applicator - Google Patents
Tape Applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN100402399C CN100402399C CNB038091771A CN03809177A CN100402399C CN 100402399 C CN100402399 C CN 100402399C CN B038091771 A CNB038091771 A CN B038091771A CN 03809177 A CN03809177 A CN 03809177A CN 100402399 C CN100402399 C CN 100402399C
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- adhesive tape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/04—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for securing together articles or webs, e.g. by adhesive, stitching or stapling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
- B65H37/002—Web delivery apparatus, the web serving as support for articles, material or another web
- B65H37/005—Hand-held apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/51—Automobile
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于敷贴胶带在车辆门窗框(80)上的胶带敷贴工具(1),可以迅速而不致造成夹入气泡或者偏离胶带敷贴位置,即使门窗框具有小半径的曲线形状或者具有尖角的陡峭曲线。胶带敷贴工具包括:用于将胶带压紧在敷贴表面(54)上的敷贴部分(5),以及具有三个具有锥形部分的引导滚轮(16、17),并与突出线条部分如此接触,即,使引导滚轮与敷贴部分一起夹紧被粘贴物件。引导部分设有位于两端的具有锥形部分的引导滚轮,并安装成为其顶部指向同一方向,而中间具有锥形部分的引导滚轮安装成为其顶部指向另一方向(相反于上述方向)。
A tape application tool (1) for applying tape to a vehicle door and window frame (80) can apply tape quickly without trapping bubbles or deviating from the tape application position, even if the door and window frame has a small radius curve or a steep curve with a sharp corner. The tape application tool includes: an application portion (5) for pressing the tape against an application surface (54), and three guide rollers (16, 17) with tapered portions, which contact the protruding line portion so that the guide rollers and the application portion clamp the object to be applied. The guide portion is provided with guide rollers with tapered portions at both ends, and is installed so that their tops point in the same direction, while the guide roller with tapered portion in the middle is installed so that its top points in another direction (opposite to the above-mentioned direction).
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及敷贴胶带的方法和设备,具体地说,涉及一种敷贴胶带的工具,更具体地说,涉及一种当在敷贴表面的对面表面具有突出线条部分的被敷贴物件上敷贴胶带时使用的工具。The present invention relates to a method and equipment for applying adhesive tape, in particular, to a tool for applying adhesive tape, and more particularly, to a method for applying adhesive tape on an object to be applied which has a protruding line portion on the opposite surface of the application surface. Tools used when applying tape.
背景技术 Background technique
在物件表面粘贴薄膜可使物件具有良好的图案或者对物件添加功能。例如,用于保护隐私的模仿彩色玻璃的彩色薄膜或者不透明薄膜可以粘贴在房屋的透明窗户上,或者紫外线防护薄膜可以粘贴在车辆的窗户上以保护旅客和驾驶员的皮肤。由于对物件敷贴薄膜可保护表面隔离空气(氧气),用敷贴薄膜代替涂层易于被人接受。Sticking a film on the surface of an object can make the object have a good pattern or add function to the object. For example, colored films that mimic stained glass or opaque films for privacy can be pasted on transparent windows of houses, or UV protective films can be pasted on windows of vehicles to protect the skin of passengers and drivers. Since applying a film to an object protects the surface from air (oxygen), the application of a film instead of a coating is readily accepted.
在现有技术中众所周知的是,在物件表面上整洁地敷贴薄膜是困难的。其中一个原因是难以正确地在物件上使薄膜定位。另一原因是在物件和薄膜之间容易侵入空气。敷贴薄膜以后空气会以气泡形式保留而导致不良的外观。如果敷贴工作不能很快完成,在敷贴工作暂停的区域可能形成线痕(浓线(shockline)),而这将损害其外观。如果在接触物件的薄膜一面具有粘合层,薄膜必须如此定位,使粘合剂不能与敷贴表面接触以便长时期地保持薄膜对于物件的粘性。这一要求增加整洁地和正确地对于物件敷贴薄膜的难度。It is well known in the art that neatly applying films to the surface of an object is difficult. One reason for this is the difficulty of properly positioning the film on the article. Another reason is the easy intrusion of air between the object and the film. After the film is applied, air can remain in the form of air bubbles resulting in an undesirable appearance. If the application work is not completed quickly, line marks (shocklines) may form in the area where the application work was suspended, which will impair its appearance. If there is an adhesive layer on the side of the film which is in contact with the object, the film must be positioned such that the adhesive cannot come into contact with the application surface in order to maintain the adhesion of the film to the object over a long period of time. This requirement adds to the difficulty of neatly and correctly applying the film to the object.
例如,有些汽车组件生产线具有在汽车表面敷贴薄膜的步骤(例如,狭窄宽度替换油漆的薄膜)。更具体地说,例如,如图9所示车辆的门窗框架80上,敷贴黑色胶带(即背面有粘合剂的油漆替代薄膜)使车门窗户轮廓为黑色以改善车辆的图案。例如,黑色胶带包括作为基底的薄膜层(例如由聚氯乙烯制成)和设置在薄膜背面的粘合剂层(例如丙烯酸型压力敏感粘合剂)。过去,门窗框架80用传统油漆层涂色。不过,涂层操作由于溶剂的飞溅和产生液体废物而增加环境负载,并需要大量过程步骤和相当高的运行成本。由于上述原因,具有彩色薄膜层的背面粘合胶带(即背面有粘合剂的油漆替代薄膜)近年以来变得更加流行。For example, some automobile component production lines have a step of applying a film (for example, a narrow width paint replacement film) to the surface of the car. More specifically, for example, on a
当黑色胶带沿车辆门窗框架敷贴时一条接缝将损害其外观。因此,如果门窗框在显著位置上具有曲线轮廓,最好用一条长胶带沿着包括曲线的区域敷贴。这里的曲线涉及例如图9所示车辆门窗框80的曲线91。A seam will detract from the appearance of a vehicle when black tape is applied along the frame of a vehicle door or window. Therefore, if the door and window frame has a curved profile in a prominent location, it is best to apply a long strip of tape along the area that includes the curve. The curve here is, for example, the
不过,当胶带沿车辆门窗框敷贴时,敷贴操作可能并不遵循门窗框的曲线。胶带可能偏离敷贴表面,而要求敷贴操作从头开始。还有另一个问题是胶带敷贴操作需要很长时间,因为胶带不能在短时间内正确地定位在曲线上。由于所有这些问题均减少生产率并增加成本,存在着改进工艺的要求。However, when the tape is applied along a vehicle door sash, the application may not follow the curve of the door sash. Tape may deviate from the application surface, requiring the application operation to start over. Still another problem is that the tape application operation takes a long time because the tape cannot be correctly positioned on the curve in a short time. Since all of these problems reduce productivity and increase costs, there is a need for improved processes.
曾经提出过为改进这些问题而用于敷贴胶带的工具。Tools for applying adhesive tapes have been proposed to improve these problems.
例如,已公开日本专利申请No.123127/2001建议如图3所示胶带敷贴工具,该工具能够一贯地和精确地在高速下敷贴胶带。胶带敷贴工具101将带有松开的纸的敷贴胶带对于门窗框80进行敷贴,同时通过使工具沿车辆门窗框80移动而除去松开的纸。胶带可以不夹入气泡而敷贴在上面,因为该工具设置有把胶带压紧在门窗框80的胶带敷贴表面上的弹性滚轮105。此外,在门窗框80的胶带敷贴表面的背后形成具有凹槽116的引导滚轮106。引导滚轮106接合纵向地沿门窗框80延伸的突出的线条部分83(凸面),从而可以确保高度精确的定位。该工具可以精确地以这样方式敷贴胶带。For example, Published Japanese Patent Application No. 123127/2001 proposes an adhesive tape application tool as shown in FIG. 3, which is capable of consistently and accurately applying adhesive tape at high speed. The
不过,近年来许多车辆的设计者在车窗门形状上偏爱小半径的曲线或者一种曲线形状具有尖角而不是光滑的曲线。这无疑地要求纵向地沿门窗框80延伸的突出的线条部分83(凸面)也形成陡峭的曲线或尖角。在这样的例子中,由于内外圈的差别,具有凹槽116的引导滚轮106可接合在门窗框80曲线上突出的线条部分83(凸面)。结果,如果胶带敷贴在伸长段上,曲线上可能发生胶带的偏移;或者,如果工具缓慢地沿曲线移动以避免具有凹槽116的引导滚轮106从突出线条部分83(凸面)出轨,胶带可能夹入气泡而导致浓线。In recent years, however, many vehicle designers have favored small radius curves in window and door shapes or a curved shape with sharp corners rather than smooth curves. This undoubtedly requires that the protruding line portions 83 (convexities) extending longitudinally along the door and
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明考虑到上述情况而完成,其目的是提供一种胶带敷贴工具,例如,能够对于车辆的门窗框敷贴胶带,即使该门窗框的曲线形状具有小半径或者具有尖角的陡峭的曲线,也能实现迅速而不致夹入气泡或者使胶带敷贴部分偏离位置。The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an adhesive tape applicator capable of applying adhesive tape to, for example, a door and window frame of a vehicle even if the curved shape of the door and window frame has a small radius or a steep curve with sharp corners , but also quickly without entrapment of air bubbles or misalignment of the tape application.
考虑到胶带敷贴操作由于车辆门窗框形状设计的变化和顾客对于外观细节严格要求而变得困难的情况,严格禁止在明显区域内出现胶带的接缝,本发明者对于胶带敷贴工具的开发进行广泛研究,该工具要求在具有长而狭窄的敷贴表面和在敷贴表面的背面具有突出线条部分的被粘合物体上敷贴胶带。结果,本发明者以下列途径达到目的。Considering that the tape application operation becomes difficult due to the change in the shape design of the vehicle door and window frame and the customer's strict requirements on the details of the appearance, it is strictly prohibited to have the seam of the tape in the obvious area. Extensively researched, this tool requires applying tape on an adhered object having a long and narrow application surface and a protruding line portion on the back side of the application surface. As a result, the present inventors achieved the object in the following way.
具体地说,本发明提供一种对于具有长敷贴表面和在敷贴表面的背面沿敷贴表面纵向地形成的突出线条部分的被粘贴物件敷贴长形胶带的工具。胶带敷贴工具包括对于敷贴表面压紧的敷贴部分和包括三个具有锥形部分的引导滚轮(例如,山形引导滚轮)的引导部分,并且与突出线条部分以如此方式接触,使所说引导滚轮与敷贴部分夹紧被粘贴物件夹紧,其中引导部分设置引导滚轮,位于两端具有锥形部分的引导滚轮在安装中其顶部指向同一方向,而具有锥形部分(中间者)的另一个引导滚轮在安装中其顶部指向另一方向。Specifically, the present invention provides a tool for applying an elongated adhesive tape to an adhered object having a long application surface and a protruding line portion formed longitudinally along the application surface at the back of the application surface. The adhesive tape applicator includes an applicator portion that is pressed against the application surface and a guide portion that includes three guide rollers (for example, mountain-shaped guide rollers) having tapered portions, and is in contact with the protruding line portion in such a manner that the The guide roller and the application part are clamped and the object to be pasted is clamped, wherein the guide part is provided with guide rollers, and the guide rollers with tapered parts at both ends point to the same direction during installation, while the guide rollers with tapered parts (middle) The other guide roller is mounted with its top pointing in the other direction.
在本发明中,具有锥形部分的中间引导滚轮较佳地安装成为在中心轴线方向可以摇摆。换言之,具有锥形部分的引导滚轮较佳地在安装时具有容差。此外,较佳地敷贴部分和引导部分弹性地夹紧被粘贴物,并设置使敷贴部分和引导部分从被粘贴物脱开的打开和闭合装置。In the present invention, the intermediate guide roller having the tapered portion is preferably installed so as to be rockable in the central axis direction. In other words, guide rollers with tapered portions are preferably mounted with tolerances. In addition, it is preferable that the application portion and the guide portion elastically clamp the adherend, and an opening and closing means for releasing the application portion and the guide portion from the adherend is provided.
附图简要说明Brief description of the drawings
图1为显示本发明一个实施例中胶带敷贴工具的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an adhesive tape applicator in one embodiment of the present invention.
图2(a)-2(c)显示本发明胶带敷贴工具的一个实施例,其中图2(a)为俯视图,图2(b)为侧视图,而图2(c)为正视图。2(a)-2(c) show an embodiment of the tape applicator tool of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2(a) is a top view, FIG. 2(b) is a side view, and FIG. 2(c) is a front view.
图3为传统工具的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of a conventional tool.
图4显示本发明一个实施例中胶带敷贴工具,并且描述该工具使用方式的一个例子,其中为便于解释已省略辅助滚轮区域。Figure 4 shows a tape applicator tool in one embodiment of the present invention and depicts an example of the way the tool is used, wherein the auxiliary roller area has been omitted for ease of explanation.
图5显示本发明另一个实施例中胶带敷贴工具,并且描述该工具使用方式的另一个例子,其中为便于解释已省略辅助滚轮区域。Figure 5 shows a tape applicator tool in another embodiment of the present invention, and depicts another example of the way the tool is used, wherein the auxiliary roller area has been omitted for ease of explanation.
图6(a)-6(b)显示本发明一个实施例中胶带敷贴工具,描述还有另一个使用该工具的例子,其中为便于解释已省略引导滚轮以外区域,其中图6(a)为被粘贴物件剖面图,而图6(b)为被粘贴物件背面图。Fig. 6 (a)-6 (b) shows the adhesive tape applicator tool in one embodiment of the present invention, describes and also has another example of using this tool, and wherein has omitted the area outside guide roller for ease of explanation, wherein Fig. 6 (a) It is a sectional view of the pasted object, and Fig. 6(b) is a back view of the pasted object.
图7(a)-7(b)显示使用传统工具的例子,其中为便于解释已省略引导滚轮以外区域,其中图7(a)为被粘贴物件剖面图,而图7(b)为被粘贴物件背面图。Figure 7(a)-7(b) shows an example of using a traditional tool, where the area other than the guide rollers has been omitted for ease of explanation, where Figure 7(a) is a cross-sectional view of the pasted object, and Figure 7(b) is the pasted object Object back view.
图8显示被粘贴物件例子的剖面图的一部分。Figure 8 shows a portion of a cross-sectional view of an example pasted object.
图9为作为被粘贴物件例子的车辆门窗框的局部侧视图。Fig. 9 is a partial side view of a door and window frame of a vehicle as an example of an object to be pasted.
图10(a)-10(d)显示可应用在本发明中的胶带敷贴工具中使用的具有锥形部分引导滚轮的一个实施例,其中图10(a)-10(d)为顶部向上的侧视图。Figures 10(a)-10(d) show an embodiment of a guide roller with a tapered portion that can be used in the tape applicator tool of the present invention, wherein Figures 10(a)-10(d) are top up side view.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现在将描述本发明胶带敷贴工具的较佳实施例(此后有时简称作“工具”)。A preferred embodiment of the adhesive tape applicator tool (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "tool") of the present invention will now be described.
在本发明中,具有锥形部分的引导滚轮涉及一种具有凹槽的滚轮,其形状中形成凸脊和突出线条部分,即从与凹槽同轴地设置的槽底部表面突出,而在滚轮一侧的突出线条部分已经除去。In the present invention, a guide roller having a tapered portion refers to a roller having a groove in which a ridge and a protruding line portion are formed in a shape protruding from the bottom surface of the groove provided coaxially with the groove, while the roller The protruding lines on one side have been removed.
本发明胶带敷贴工具是一种对于具有长敷贴表面和沿着敷贴表面的纵向方向在敷贴表面背面形成的突出线条部分的被粘贴物件上迅速地敷贴长形胶带的工具,而不至于造成夹入气泡或偏离胶带的敷贴位置。图9显示的车辆门窗框80将作为被粘贴物件特定例子描述。The adhesive tape application tool of the present invention is a tool for quickly applying an elongated adhesive tape on an object to be adhered having a long application surface and a protruding line portion formed on the back side of the application surface along the longitudinal direction of the application surface, and It will not cause air bubbles to be trapped or deviate from the application position of the tape. The
门窗框80一般具有如图8所示剖面。胶带敷贴在可以从外面看见的敷贴表面81上以取代涂层。在门窗框80敷贴表面81对面,即背面82上附着挡风雨条。在门窗框80背面82上形成突出线条部分83作为凸脊以便固定挡风雨条。如图9所示,门窗框80具有由一部分直线和一部分曲线形成的部分(曲线部分91)。传统上,很难对于敷贴表面81的曲线部分91方便、迅速、美观并且正确地敷贴胶带。本发明已经解决该问题。The door and
图1为显示本发明胶带敷贴工具的一个实施例立体图。胶带敷贴工具1具有敷贴部分5和引导部分6,敷贴部分5包括引导滚轮13和压紧滚轮15,以便促使胶带粘在门窗框80的敷贴表面81(例如显示在图8及9中),而引导部分6包括具有锥形部分16及17的引导滚轮,它与敷贴表面81的突出线条部分83接触以便使敷贴表面81和敷贴部分5夹持在一起并沿突出线条部分83引导工具移动。引导部分6设有位于两端并具有锥形部分的引导滚轮17,在安装中其顶部指向同一方向,并且引导部分还设有具有锥形部分16的中间引导滚轮,在安装中其顶部指向另一方向。此外,设置两个辅助滚轮27,用于与敷贴部分接触以便安装门窗框80的挡风雨条并且夹紧胶带敷贴工具1。当胶带敷贴工具1沿突出线条部分83移动时,辅助滚轮27旋转,从而有助于在运动时胶带敷贴工具1的稳定性。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the adhesive tape applicator of the present invention. Adhesive
如胶带敷贴工具1所示,本发明的特征在于具有锥形部分的引导滚轮安装在两端,并且其它具有锥形部分的引导滚轮安装在互相对面的方向。除两端以外的具有锥形部分的引导滚轮较佳地沿中心轴线方向可摆动地安装。As shown in the
现在参照图6(a)、6(b)、7(a)和7(b)与传统工具相比较描述该特征。图6(a)、6(b)显示在使用本发明胶带敷贴工具1的情况中,具有锥形成部分16、17的引导滚轮与门窗框80的突出线条部分83接触的方式。引导滚轮以外的工具部分被省略。图6(a)为具有锥形部分16的引导滚轮和从面向门窗框80剖面方向观看的门窗框80的视图,而图6(b)为从面向门窗框80的背面82方向观看的相似视图。同样地图7(a)、7(b)显示了在装备具有凹槽116的引导滚轮106的传统工具情况中,具有凹槽116的引导滚轮106与门窗框80的突出线条部分接触的方式。除引导滚轮以外的工具部分被省略。图7(a)为从面向门窗框80的剖面方向方向观察到的视图,图(b)为从面向门窗框80的背面82的方向观察到的类似视图。在本发明胶带敷贴工具1和传统工具两种情况中,引导滚轮均弹性地用图中未示的手段压向其与突出线条部分接触的方向(在图中用箭头R指示的方向)。This feature will now be described with reference to Figures 6(a), 6(b), 7(a) and 7(b) as compared to conventional tools. 6(a), 6(b) show the manner in which the guide rollers having the tapered
在传统工具中,如从图7(a)中可以理解,引导滚轮106的凹槽116接合门窗框80的突出线条部分83,使滚轮106能够沿沿突出线条部分83移动,从而引导整个工具。因此,当突出线条部分83是如图7(b)所示的直线时,凹槽116与突出线条部分83接触,并且引导滚轮116能够平滑地沿突出线条部分83移动。不过,当突出线条部分83为曲线时,引导滚轮106的凹槽116的方向不能与突出线条部分83方向符合一致。突出线条部分83不能与凹槽116底部接触,而是浮动,从而妨碍引导滚轮106的稳定运行。当突出线条部分83具有小半径的曲线时,引导滚轮106有时会离开突出线条部分83。In a conventional tool, as can be understood from FIG. 7( a ), the
这一问题能够利用本发明工具避免。在本发明胶带敷贴工具1中,具有从底部向顶部形成一斜坡的锥形部分的滚轮用来作为引导部分6的引导滚轮而与突出线条部分83接触,以代替具有凹槽的传统引导滚轮。在本发明胶带敷贴工具1中,一个具有锥形部分的引导滚轮并不接合突出线条部分。即使具有锥形部分的滚轮压向图6(a)箭头R所示方向,该引导滚轮只压制门窗框向下的偏斜,即,例如在图6(a)中具有锥形部分滚轮底部的方向,换言之,向对面或具有锥形部分引导滚轮顶部偏斜,如工具本身。该工具不能仅用一个具有锥形部分引导滚轮以稳定方式沿突出线条部分83移动。This problem can be avoided with the inventive tool. In the
如图6(b)所示,引导部分6配备具有锥形部分16、17的滚轮。位于两端的具有锥形部分17的引导滚轮安装成其顶部指向同一方向(在图中向下),而具有锥形部分的中间引导滚轮16安装成其顶部指向另一方向(在图中向上)。这样的配置形状保证具有突出线条部分83的门窗框80和配备具有锥形部分16、17引导滚轮的胶带敷贴工具1在垂直方向(图6(b)所示)的起伏受到压制,这是依靠在直线的突出线条部分和曲线的突出线条部分二者的区域中均有具有锥形部分16、17的三个引导滚轮,从而胶带敷贴工具1能够平滑和持续地沿突出线条部分移动。As shown in FIG. 6( b ), the
仅设置两个互相相反地面对的具有锥形部分引导滚轮是不合适的,因为这样一来配置形状难以保证直线运行的稳定性。另一方面,对于工具配备具有四个锥形部分的滚轮情况,例如当在两端各设置具有锥形部分的滚轮和在其中间以相反面对方向安装两个具有锥形部分的引导滚轮,具有锥形部分的引导滚轮不能充分地在曲线上运行,并且可能如传统工具情况一样离开凹槽,尽管直线运行的稳定性可以得到改善。It is inappropriate to provide only two guide rollers with tapered portions facing opposite to each other, because it is difficult to ensure the stability of linear running in such a configuration. On the other hand, for the case where the tool is equipped with rollers having four tapered portions, for example, when rollers having tapered portions are respectively provided at both ends and two guide rollers having tapered portions are installed in the middle thereof in opposite facing directions, Guide rollers with tapered sections cannot adequately run on curves and may run out of grooves as is the case with conventional tools, although the stability of straight running can be improved.
在本发明胶带敷贴工具1中,最好具有锥形部分16的滚轮对于中心轴线方向安装成为可摇摆的,即图6(b)所示箭头S方向。换言之,具有锥形部分16的中间滚轮较佳地在安装时有一定容差。该配置形状在曲线上可改进操作性。即使门窗框为具有小半径的曲线形状或在转角上为陡峭曲线,随着具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚筒保持与突出线条部分83接触,胶带敷贴工具1能够稳定地移动。In the
例如,当利用本发明胶带敷贴工具1对门窗框80敷贴胶带时,当工具从如图4所示突出线条部分为直线的区域向如图5所示突出线条部分83为曲线的区域移动时,具有锥形部分的中间引导滚轮沿中间轴线(在图中S1方向)向上移动。该配置形状可保证具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮保持与突出线条部分83接触并且胶带敷贴工具1稳定地沿突出线条部分83移动。For example, when utilizing the adhesive
在图4、5和6(b)中所示的本发明胶带敷贴工具1中,具有锥形部分的引导滚轮如此安装,使从底部到顶部的方向顺序为向下、向上和向下。本发明并不限于这一实施例。该配置结构的胶带敷贴工具1是一个可容许突出线条部分向右弯曲(在图5中由突出线条部分83显示的方向)的实施例。如果工具需要设计成为向相反方向弯曲,具有锥形部分的引导滚轮应该如此安装,使从底部到顶部的方向顺序为向上、向下和向上。In the
在本发明中对于具有锥形部分的引导滚轮没有限制。任何具有较佳山形的引导滚轮,即一种形状,其中水平截面的斜率从底部向顶部减少,可以按照由突出线条部分所绘制的曲线进行选择。图10(a)-10(d)所示侧视图的具有锥形部分的引导滚轮可以作为例子。图10(a)显示一种具有锥形部分的几乎截头的圆锥的引导滚轮。图10(b)显示一种在截头圆锥上安装圆柱的具有锥形部分的引导滚轮(同样形状显示在图6(a)、6(b)中)。在图10(c)显示的具有锥形部分的引导滚轮包括类似于图10(b)所述的在截头圆锥上安装圆柱的形状。突出线条部分从具有与凸脊形凹入凹槽同样的轴线的凹槽底部突出,具有凸缘形状并且截头圆锥逐渐地倾斜。在图10(d)中显示的具有锥形部分的引导滚轮包括一凸缘和具有与图10(b)所示相同方式逐渐倾斜的一个截头圆锥。凸缘内部,即凹槽的底部,在圆周周围较薄,但趋向轴心时变厚直到圆柱连接截头圆锥的交点,其中圆柱的内侧(轴线一侧)具有均匀厚度。There is no limitation to the guide rollers having tapered portions in the present invention. Any guide roller with a preferred gable shape, ie a shape in which the slope of the horizontal section decreases from the bottom to the top, can be chosen following the curve drawn by the protruding line portion. A guide roller having a tapered portion in side view shown in Figs. 10(a)-10(d) can be taken as an example. Figure 10(a) shows an almost frusto-conical guide roller with a tapered portion. Figure 10(b) shows a guide roller with a tapered portion mounted on a frusto-conical cylinder (same shape shown in Figures 6(a), 6(b)). The guide roller shown in Figure 10(c) having a tapered portion comprises a shape similar to that of a cylinder mounted on a frustocone as described in Figure 10(b). The protruding line portion protrudes from the bottom of the groove having the same axis as the ridge-shaped concave groove, has a flange shape and is truncated to be gradually inclined. The guide roller having a tapered portion shown in FIG. 10(d) includes a flange and a frusto-cone having a gradual inclination in the same manner as shown in FIG. 10(b). The inside of the flange, ie the bottom of the groove, is thinner around the circumference, but thickens towards the axis until the intersection of the cylinder joining the frustocone, where the inside (axis side) of the cylinder has a uniform thickness.
包括上述特征整个本发明胶带敷贴工具将参照附图解释。The adhesive tape applicator tool of the present invention as a whole including the above features will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2(a)-2(c)显示本发明胶带敷贴工具1的一个实施例,其中图2(a)为图2(b)中省略杠杆后从箭头Q观看的俯视图,图2(b)为侧视图,而图2(c)为从图2(b)中从箭头P观看的正视图。Fig. 2 (a)-2 (c) shows an embodiment of adhesive
胶带敷贴工具1主要包括第一支撑件2和第二支撑件3。第一支撑件2具有敷贴部分5,包括用来平滑地引入胶带进入工具并且排出分层衬垫的胶带引导滚轮13,以及用来把胶带压紧在被粘贴物件的敷贴表面上(例如,图2(b)所示门窗框80)的压紧滚轮15。胶带引导滚轮13和压紧滚轮15轴向地装在第一支撑件2上。在其中,至少压紧滚轮15必须可转动地安装。第二支撑件3具有引导部分,该引导部分包括具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮,而具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮轴向地被第二支撑件3夹紧。第一支撑件2和第二支撑件3可伸缩地与轴7同轴地支承。作用在第一支撑件2和第二支撑件3上使其合拢的卷绕弹簧8被插在轴7上。通过卷绕弹簧8的作用,在第一支撑件2上设置的敷贴部分5的压紧滚轮15和在第二支撑件3上设置的引导部分6的具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮互相接近而从两侧夹紧门窗框80。The
如从图2(a)可以了解,两个引导滚轮13同轴地固定在第一支撑件2中压紧滚轮15的两侧。利用胶带引导滚轮13,不但能从分层衬垫42上分离出胶带42并引导其到压紧滚轮的压力边14,还能在宽度方向调节胶带的偏斜并稳定地输送胶带到压紧滚轮15。胶带41沿压紧滚轮15的表面输送。当胶带41的传送路线被胶带引导滚轮13反转时,分层衬垫42从薄膜和粘合层43离开,并且同时薄膜和粘合层43由压紧滚轮15的压力边14压紧在门窗框80的敷贴表面上。As can be understood from FIG. 2( a ), two
在具有锥形部分16、19的引导滚轮以外,最好第二支撑件3设置辅助滚轮27,该滚轮与从门窗框80背面突出的挡风雨条敷贴部分84接触。辅助滚轮27与从门窗框80背面突出的挡风雨条敷贴部分84接触可以保证胶带敷贴工具1附着在门窗框80上,使胶带敷贴工具1当敷贴胶带时可防止摇摆,从而改进胶带敷贴工具1的稳定性。In addition to the guide rollers having the tapered
使用本发明胶带敷贴工具的方法将参照图2(a)到2(c)描述。传统上已知的胶带可以用作胶带41。A method of using the tape applicator of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2(a) to 2(c). A conventionally known adhesive tape can be used as the
首先,胶带41通过第一胶带引导滚轮13在门窗框80的对面一侧,使分层衬垫41不面对压紧滚轮15。其次,使胶带41穿过压紧滚轮15压力侧14的对面一侧以便沿第二胶带引导滚轮13反转。然后,胶带41被送往压紧滚轮15的压力侧14。如果当反转胶带41时胶带41的分层衬垫一部分被剥下,分层衬垫42可以从粘合层43除去而不致走向压紧滚轮15的方向(图2(a))。然后,只有薄膜和粘合层43送往压紧滚轮15的压力侧14,而薄膜的粘合层和粘合层43变成在门窗框80的敷贴表面上暴露。First, the
在这样情况,第一支撑件2和第二支撑件3通过杠杆的操作而打开。然后,如图2(b)所示,第一支撑件2和第二支撑件3通过杠杆10的操作所闭合,使门窗框80可以被具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮和压紧滚轮15从两侧夹紧,此时具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮(在图中仅显示具有锥形部分17的引导滚轮)保持与门窗框80的突出线条部分83接触。在这样的方式中,胶带敷贴工具1被设置在门窗框80上,并且胶带41的薄膜和粘合层43通过压紧滚轮15的压力侧14被压紧在门窗框80的敷贴表面上。In this case, the
当达到这样状态后,促使胶带敷贴工具1沿门窗框80移动,从而造成胶带41移动。仅薄膜和粘合层43敷贴在门窗框80的敷贴表面,而分层衬垫从胶带41分离出。When such a state is reached, the
本发明的胶带敷贴工具1同轴地支承的第一支撑件2和第二支撑件3,卷绕弹簧8的作用为闭合两个支撑件2、3,而杠杆10作用为抵抗卷绕弹簧8而开放两个支撑件2、3。第一和第二支撑件2、3由杠杆10打开和关闭,从而被粘贴物件能够迅速地被胶带敷贴工具1的两支撑件2、3所夹紧。The
此外,利用本发明的胶带敷贴工具1,可以通过把胶带用弹性材料制造的压紧滚轮15压在被粘贴物件上对被粘贴物件敷贴胶带41。由此,胶带41不容易损坏,也没有气泡保留在于被粘贴物件和胶带之间。In addition, with the adhesive
此外,本发明的胶带敷贴工具1设置有三个具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮,其中在两端部安装的滚轮其顶部指向一个方向而另一个中间滚轮安装时顶部指向另一方向。因此,被粘贴物件的突出线条部分不是仅被一个滚轮接合,而是由一组三个具有锥形部分16、17的引导滚轮接合。这样的配置形状可防止胶带敷贴工具1在垂直方向上摇摆,并且保证胶带敷贴工具1在突出线条部分形状为直线和曲线的区域中平稳地移动。Furthermore, the
以下,将讨论形成本发明胶带敷贴工具1所使用的材料。胶带敷贴工具是一种由用户用手工操作敷贴胶带的工作夹具。这一使用目的要求胶带敷贴工具应该轻到一定程度,使该器具不能在长期使用中造成痛苦。还有,工具必须足够牢固以抵抗在胶带敷贴在物件表面上时产生的应力。此外,敷贴部分必须具有弹性使胶带牢靠地粘着在敷贴表面上。在长时间内该材料必须保持这样的弹性。只要能满足这些条件对胶带敷贴工具使用的材料没有限制。例如可以采用下列材料。Hereinafter, the materials used to form the
诸如天然橡胶和合成橡胶的橡胶材料、诸如泡沫聚氨酯的泡沫塑料材料和各种类型的毡制品之类较佳地可应用在敷贴部分的压紧滚轮上。压紧滚轮以外的零件可以用诸如聚丙烯树脂、聚乙烯树脂、聚乙醛树脂、ABS树脂、尼龙树脂、丙烯酸树脂、各种类型含氟树脂、诸如铝、铁和这些金属的合金等金属制成。特别是,硬质和软质塑料材料为引导部分引导滚轮的较佳材料。Rubber materials such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber, foam plastic materials such as foamed urethane, and various types of felt are preferably applied to the pinch roller of the application portion. Parts other than the pinch roller can be made of metals such as polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, metaldehyde resin, ABS resin, nylon resin, acrylic resin, various types of fluorine-containing resins, aluminum, iron, and alloys of these metals. become. In particular, hard and soft plastic materials are preferred materials for the guide rollers of the guide section.
从以上描述可以了解,胶带敷贴工具可以迅速地敷贴胶带在被粘贴物件上,即使被粘贴物件的表面为曲线形状或者表面曲线陡峭地具有尖角,并且不致夹杂气泡或造成胶带敷贴位置偏离。当上述披露内容特别涉及本发明对于汽车型车辆的应用时,应该理解本发明也可以应用于其它类型的运载工具(例如,飞机、水上船只等)和其它被粘合物件。It can be understood from the above description that the tape application tool can quickly apply tape on the object to be pasted, even if the surface of the object to be pasted is curved or the surface curve is steep with sharp corners, and it will not contain air bubbles or cause the tape to be applied. Deviate. While the above disclosure specifically refers to the application of the invention to automobile-type vehicles, it should be understood that the invention may also be applied to other types of vehicles (eg, aircraft, watercraft, etc.) and other objects to be bonded.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002123403A JP4312416B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | Adhesive tape sticking jig |
| JP123403/2002 | 2002-04-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1649788A CN1649788A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN100402399C true CN100402399C (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=29267485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038091771A Expired - Fee Related CN100402399C (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-03-27 | Tape Applicator |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1497212B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4312416B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100993994B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100402399C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE365140T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003218405A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60314507T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003091139A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8002009B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2011-08-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Application tool for multiple width films |
| JP2008007249A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | Adhesive tape pasting device |
| KR101210120B1 (en) * | 2006-12-10 | 2012-12-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | black tape jig |
| EP4222093A4 (en) * | 2020-10-01 | 2024-12-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLYING A LINE OF ADHESIVE TAPE |
| CN117401274B (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2025-12-19 | Tcl王牌电器(惠州)有限公司 | Trowelling device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001097636A (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | Sticking jig of adhesive tape |
| JP2001123127A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Adhesive tape sticking jig |
| JP2001171570A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-06-26 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Jig for sticking pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 JP JP2002123403A patent/JP4312416B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 CN CNB038091771A patent/CN100402399C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 AU AU2003218405A patent/AU2003218405A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 DE DE60314507T patent/DE60314507T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 EP EP03714404A patent/EP1497212B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-27 AT AT03714404T patent/ATE365140T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-27 KR KR1020047016970A patent/KR100993994B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 WO PCT/US2003/009263 patent/WO2003091139A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001171570A (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-06-26 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Jig for sticking pressure-sensitive adhesive tape |
| JP2001097636A (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | Three M Innovative Properties Co | Sticking jig of adhesive tape |
| JP2001123127A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Adhesive tape sticking jig |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60314507D1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| AU2003218405A1 (en) | 2003-11-10 |
| EP1497212B1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
| DE60314507T2 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| KR100993994B1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| JP2003313512A (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| CN1649788A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| WO2003091139A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| ATE365140T1 (en) | 2007-07-15 |
| KR20040099463A (en) | 2004-11-26 |
| EP1497212A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| JP4312416B2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080716 Termination date: 20200327 |