CN100400549C - Nerve growth factor specifically combined with collagen and its coding gene and application - Google Patents
Nerve growth factor specifically combined with collagen and its coding gene and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种神经生长因子及其编码基因与应用。该具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子,是在神经生长因子β亚基的氨基端融合胶原结合结构域得到的融合蛋白;所述胶原结合结构域是由7个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白,其保守序列为序列表中的SEQ ID №:1。本发明的神经生长因子可以保证具有相同活性时,大大减少β-NGF的用量,避免了因β-NGF用量过大造成的风险,同时相对富集的神经生长因子能明显提高神经元的存活能力,进一步促进神经元的分化,从而为神经损伤修复提供了一条新的途径,临床应用前景广阔。The invention discloses a nerve growth factor and its coding gene and application. The nerve growth factor with the ability to specifically bind to collagen is a fusion protein obtained by fusing the collagen binding domain at the amino terminal of the nerve growth factor β subunit; the collagen binding domain is a protein composed of 7 amino acid residues, Its conserved sequence is SEQ ID No. 1 in the sequence listing. The nerve growth factor of the present invention can greatly reduce the dosage of β-NGF while ensuring the same activity, avoiding the risk caused by excessive dosage of β-NGF, and at the same time, the relatively enriched nerve growth factor can significantly improve the survival ability of neurons , to further promote the differentiation of neurons, thereby providing a new way for nerve injury repair, and has broad prospects for clinical application.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及神经生长因子及其编码基因与应用,特别是涉及一种具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子及其编码基因与该神经生长因子的表达方法。The present invention relates to nerve growth factor and its encoding gene and application, in particular to a nerve growth factor capable of specifically combining with collagen, its encoding gene and the expression method of the nerve growth factor.
背景技术 Background technique
神经生长因子(Nerve Growtla Factor,NGF)是一种由α,β,γ三种不同亚基组成的复合物,分子量约为140Kd。研究表明,NGF的β亚基(β-NGF)是一种同型二聚体分子,其单链含有118个氨基酸残基(Greene,L.A.and E.M.Shooter,Thenerve growth factor:biochemistry,synthesis,and mechanism of action.AnnuRev Neurosci,1980.3:p.353-402.),它是NGF的功能亚基,与神经元的存活、迁移、生长、分化及与其它细胞建立功能性联系等诸多方面密切相关,具有神经营养和促神经突起的双重作用,是神经系统中最重要的生物活性物质之一,此外在防止失神经支配肌肉萎缩方面也起到重要作用(Sofroniew,M.V.C.L.Howe,and W.C.Mobley,Nerve growth factor signaling,neuroprotection,and neural repair.Annu Rev Neurosci,2001.24:p.1217-81.)。Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is a complex composed of three different subunits of α, β, and γ, with a molecular weight of about 140Kd. Studies have shown that the β subunit of NGF (β-NGF) is a homodimeric molecule, and its single chain contains 118 amino acid residues (Greene, L.A. and E.M. Shooter, Thenerve growth factor: biochemistry, synthesis, and mechanism of action.AnnuRev Neurosci, 1980.3: p.353-402.), it is a functional subunit of NGF, which is closely related to many aspects such as the survival, migration, growth, differentiation and establishment of functional connections with other cells of neurons. It is one of the most important biologically active substances in the nervous system, and it also plays an important role in preventing denervated muscle atrophy (Sofroniew, M.V.C.L.Howe, and W.C.Mobley, Nerve growth factor signaling , neuroprotection, and neural repair. Annu Rev Neurosci, 2001.24: p.1217-81.).
临床应用证实,局部用药可以使神经直接得到营养,有利于神经的轴浆流动,促进神经再生。目前用神经营养因子治疗周围神经损伤的用药方式主要有:(1)在损伤局部直接给药;(2)局部通过微渗透泵缓慢释放给药;(3)通过转基因技术将表达神经营养因子的细胞移植到损伤局部。通过直接给药的方式将外源性β-NGF应用到体内,受影响的因素较多,其活性的维持及作用效果与使用途径、方式、剂量等均有关系,一次性给药难以保证药物的持续作用,连续给药需要的药量又很大,治疗费用非常昂贵,并且由于大量地使用NGF,安全性很值得担忧;微渗透泵存在有排斥反应和体内吸收难的问题;基因治疗的载体选择和安全性问题较难解决,因此,以上给药方法都难以在临床推广应用。Clinical application has proved that local administration can directly nourish the nerves, facilitate the axoplasmic flow of the nerves, and promote nerve regeneration. Currently, neurotrophic factors are used in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury mainly in the following ways: (1) direct administration at the injured part; (2) local slow release of drug through micro-osmotic pumps; The cells are transplanted into the injured area. The application of exogenous β-NGF into the body through direct administration is affected by many factors. The maintenance of its activity and effect are related to the route, method, and dosage of the drug. The continuous effect of continuous administration requires a large amount of medicine, the cost of treatment is very expensive, and because of the large amount of NGF used, the safety is very worrying; the micro-osmotic pump has the problems of rejection and difficult absorption in the body; gene therapy Carrier selection and safety issues are difficult to solve, therefore, the above drug delivery methods are difficult to apply clinically.
胶原是神经元细胞外基质的主要成分之一,它与其它细胞外基质共同构成了神经元生长的空间支架。Collagen is one of the main components of the extracellular matrix of neurons, and together with other extracellular matrices, it constitutes the spatial scaffold for neuron growth.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nerve growth factor with specific binding ability to collagen.
本发明所提供的具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子,是在神经生长因子β亚基(β-NGF)的氨基端(N端)融合胶原结合结构域(collagen binding domain,CBD)得到的融合蛋白;所述胶原结合结构域是由7个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白,其保守序列为序列表中的SEQ ID №:1。The nerve growth factor with the ability to specifically bind to collagen provided by the present invention is obtained by fusing a collagen binding domain (CBD) to the amino terminal (N-terminal) of the nerve growth factor β subunit (β-NGF) Fusion protein; the collagen-binding domain is a protein consisting of 7 amino acid residues, and its conserved sequence is
序列表中的SEQ ID №:1由7个氨基酸残基组成。SEQ ID No. 1 in the sequence listing consists of 7 amino acid residues.
此外,为方便纯化,所述具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子的氨基端还可连接有由6个组氨酸组成的组氨酸亲和标签序列。In addition, for the convenience of purification, a histidine affinity tag sequence consisting of 6 histidines may also be connected to the amino terminal of the nerve growth factor having the ability to specifically bind to collagen.
其中,在β-NGF的N端融合胶原结合结构域得到的具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子可具有序列表中SEQ ID №:2的氨基酸残基序列,序列表中的SEQ ID №:2由159个氨基酸残基组成,自氨基端第5-10位氨基酸残基为组氨酸亲和标签序列;自氨基端第22-28位氨基酸残基为胶原结合结构域的保守序列,自氨基端第42-159位氨基酸残基为β-NGF,自氨基端第29-41位氨基酸残基为连接肽序列。Wherein, the nerve growth factor obtained by fusing the collagen-binding domain at the N-terminal of β-NGF with the ability to specifically bind to collagen may have the amino acid residue sequence of SEQ ID №: 2 in the sequence listing, and the SEQ ID № in the sequence listing: 2 consists of 159 amino acid residues, the 5th-10th amino acid residue from the amino terminal is a histidine affinity tag sequence; the 22nd-28th amino acid residue from the amino terminal is the conserved sequence of the collagen binding domain. Amino acid residues 42-159 of the amino terminal are β-NGF, and amino acid residues 29-41 of the amino terminal are connecting peptide sequences.
编码所述具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子的基因,可为序列表中的SEQID №:3。The gene encoding the nerve growth factor with specific binding ability to collagen may be
序列表中的SEQ ID №:3由480个碱基组成,自5’端第16-33位碱基编码组氨酸亲和标签序列,自5’端第67-87位碱基编码胶原结合结构域的保守序列,自5’端第127-480位碱基编码β-NGF,自5’端第88-126位碱基编码连接肽序列。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种上述具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子的表达方法。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for expressing the aforementioned nerve growth factor with the ability to specifically bind to collagen.
本发明所提供的具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子的表达方法,是构建含有具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子基因的重组表达载体,将构建的重组表达载体导入宿主细胞,培养宿主细胞使具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子基因表达。The method for expressing nerve growth factor with specific binding ability to collagen provided by the present invention is to construct a recombinant expression vector containing the gene of nerve growth factor with specific binding ability to collagen, introduce the constructed recombinant expression vector into host cells, and cultivate the host The cells express the gene for nerve growth factor, which has the ability to specifically bind collagen.
用于构建所述重组表达载体的出发载体可为在大肠杆菌中表达外源基因的表达载体,如pET-28a、pET-28b、pET-28c、pET-21a(+)或pET-30a等,优选为pET-28a。The starting vector for constructing the recombinant expression vector can be an expression vector for expressing foreign genes in Escherichia coli, such as pET-28a, pET-28b, pET-28c, pET-21a(+) or pET-30a, etc., Preferred is pET-28a.
以pET-28a为出发载体,构建的含有具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子基因的重组表达载体为pET-CBD-NGF。Using pET-28a as the starting vector, the constructed recombinant expression vector containing the nerve growth factor gene with the ability to specifically bind to collagen is pET-CBD-NGF.
所述宿主可为大肠杆菌、酵母菌、哺乳动物细胞、昆虫细胞或枯草杆菌等,优选为大肠杆菌。The host can be Escherichia coli, yeast, mammalian cells, insect cells or Bacillus subtilis, etc., preferably Escherichia coli.
所述大肠杆菌可为E.coli BL21(DE3)、E.coli BL21(DE3)plys、BLR(DE3)或B834等。The escherichia coli can be E.coli BL21(DE3), E.coli BL21(DE3)plys, BLR(DE3) or B834 etc.
以E.coli BL21(DE3)为出发菌株,将pET-CBD-NGF导入E.coli BL21(DE3)获得的重组菌为BL21(DE3)-pET-CBD-NGF。Using E.coli BL21(DE3) as the starting strain, the recombinant strain obtained by introducing pET-CBD-NGF into E.coli BL21(DE3) is BL21(DE3)-pET-CBD-NGF.
上述重组表达载体和重组菌均可按照常规方法构建。The above-mentioned recombinant expression vectors and recombinant bacteria can be constructed according to conventional methods.
培养含有本发明具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子基因的宿主细胞的培养基和培养条件,均可为培养出发宿主的培养基和培养条件。其中,培养所述重组大肠杆菌宿主时需加入诱导剂,如IPTG等,所加入IPTG的浓度为0.8-1.2mmol/L,优选为1mmol/L,诱导温度为35-39℃,优选为37℃,诱导时间为2-4小时,优选为4小时。The culture medium and culture conditions for culturing the host cells containing the nerve growth factor gene with specific binding ability to collagen of the present invention can be the culture medium and culture conditions for culturing the starting host. Wherein, when cultivating the recombinant Escherichia coli host, it is necessary to add an inducer, such as IPTG, etc., the concentration of the added IPTG is 0.8-1.2mmol/L, preferably 1mmol/L, and the induction temperature is 35-39°C, preferably 37°C , the induction time is 2-4 hours, preferably 4 hours.
本发明提供了一种具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子及其编码基因。该神经生长因子是基于神经元与胶原的紧密联系,从改造神经生长因子的角度考虑,通过在成熟的β-NGF分子N端融合一段胶原结合区(collagen binding domain,CBD),以加强神经生长因子与胶原的结合,在神经生长因子与胶原之间建立一种较强的物理化学力,从而使β-NGF锚定在神经细胞外的胶原上,这样可以保证具有相同活性时,大大减少β-NGF的用量,避免了因β-NGF用量过大造成的风险,同时相对富集的神经生长因子能明显提高神经元的存活能力,进一步促进神经元的分化,从而为神经损伤修复提供了一条新的途径,临床应用前景广阔。The invention provides a nerve growth factor capable of specifically combining with collagen and its coding gene. The nerve growth factor is based on the tight connection between neurons and collagen. From the perspective of transforming the nerve growth factor, a collagen binding domain (CBD) is fused to the N-terminus of the mature β-NGF molecule to enhance nerve growth. The combination of factor and collagen establishes a strong physical and chemical force between nerve growth factor and collagen, so that β-NGF is anchored on the collagen outside the nerve cells, which can greatly reduce β-NGF while having the same activity. -The dosage of NGF avoids the risk caused by excessive dosage of β-NGF. At the same time, the relatively enriched nerve growth factor can significantly improve the survival ability of neurons and further promote the differentiation of neurons, thereby providing a way for nerve damage repair. A new approach with broad prospects for clinical application.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为经表达与纯化的具有组氨酸亲和标签的胶原结合结构域与β-NGF成熟肽融合蛋白的SDS-PAGE检测结果Figure 1 is the SDS-PAGE detection result of the expressed and purified collagen binding domain with histidine affinity tag and β-NGF mature peptide fusion protein
图2A为PC12细胞经CBD-NGF和NAT-NGF诱导后的形态学观察Figure 2A is the morphological observation of PC12 cells induced by CBD-NGF and NAT-NGF
图2B为经CBD-NGF和NAT-NGF诱导后的PC12细胞轴突诱导实验Figure 2B is the axon induction experiment of PC12 cells induced by CBD-NGF and NAT-NGF
图2C为经CBD-NGF和NAT-NGF诱导后的PC12细胞的MTT实验结果Figure 2C is the MTT experiment results of PC12 cells induced by CBD-NGF and NAT-NGF
图3A为等量胶原对不同量NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF结合量的检测结果Figure 3A is the detection results of the same amount of collagen on the binding amount of different amounts of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF
图3B为NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF对胶原的解离常数Kd的计算结果Figure 3B is the calculation result of the dissociation constant Kd of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF on collagen
图4为NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF的体外功能实验结果Figure 4 shows the results of in vitro functional experiments of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下述实施例中所用方法如无特别说明均为常规方法。The methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
实施例1、具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子编码基因的克隆及其表达与纯化Example 1. Cloning, Expression and Purification of Nerve Growth Factor Encoding Gene with Collagen-Specific Binding Ability
1、设计引物1. Design primers
用软件Primer premier 5.05辅助设计三个正向引物(CBDU,NGFU1和NGFU2,序列见表1)和两个反向引物(CBDD和NGFD),序列见表1,其中,CBDU(引入限制性内切酶Nde I识别位点)与CBDD(引入限制性内切酶Hind III识别位点)用于扩增胶原结合结构域与连接肽(LINKER)的编码序列,其中,胶原结合结构域保守的氨基酸序列为TKKTLRT(序列表中的SEQ ID №:1),连接肽的氨基酸序列为GSAGSAAGSGGK;NGFU1(引入限制性内切酶Nde I识别位点)与NGFD(引入终止密码子和限制性内切酶Xho I识别位点)用于扩增β-NGF编码序列;NGFU2(引入限制性内切酶Hind III识别位点)与NGFD(引入终止密码子和限制性内切酶Xho I识别位点)也用于扩增β-NGF编码序列。Three forward primers (CBDU, NGFU1 and NGFU2, whose sequences are shown in Table 1) and two reverse primers (CBDD and NGFD), whose sequences are shown in Table 1, were designed with the help of the software Primer premier 5.05, wherein, CBDU (introduced restriction endonuclease Enzyme Nde I recognition site) and CBDD (introduction of restriction endonuclease Hind III recognition site) are used to amplify the coding sequence of collagen binding domain and connecting peptide (LINKER), wherein, the amino acid sequence of collagen binding domain conservation For TKKTLRT (SEQ ID №: 1 in the sequence table), the amino acid sequence of the linking peptide is GSAGSAAGSGGK; NGFU1 (introduction of restriction endonuclease Nde I recognition site) and NGFD (introduction of stop codon and restriction endonuclease Xho I recognition site) is used to amplify the β-NGF coding sequence; NGFU2 (introduction of restriction endonuclease Hind III recognition site) and NGFD (introduction of stop codon and restriction endonuclease Xho I recognition site) are also used for the amplification of the β-NGF coding sequence.
表1引物序列Table 1 Primer Sequence
2、具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子编码基因的PCR扩增2. PCR amplification of nerve growth factor coding gene with specific binding ability to collagen
将CBDU与CBDD互为模板,以搭桥PCR的方式扩增胶原结合结构域与连接肽的编码序列,50μl PCR反应体系为:引物CBDU与CBDD各1pmol/μl,dNTPs 200μmol/μl,Taq酶1ul,用ddH2O补充反应体系至50μl。PCR反应条件为:先94℃预变性5min;然后94℃变性30s,55℃退火1min,72℃延伸1min,循环30次;最后72℃延伸10min。反应结束后,将PCR扩增产物进行1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,结果得到一条大小约70bp的条带。回收并纯化该目的条带后,将其用限制性内切酶Nde I和Hind III进行双酶切后与经同样酶双酶切的原核表达载体pET28a(Novagen公司)连接,对其进行测序,测序结果表明获得了序列正确的胶原结合结构域与连接肽的编码序列,将正确连接有该序列的重组载体命名为pET-CBD。Using CBDU and CBDD as templates, amplify the coding sequence of the collagen binding domain and the connecting peptide by bridging PCR. The 50 μl PCR reaction system is: primers CBDU and
以人β-NGF基因的全长cDNA(GenBank号:NM 002506)为模板,分别在由NGFU1和NGFD组成的引物对,及由NGFU2和NGFD组成的引物对的引导下PCR扩增人β-NGF基因,50μl PCR反应体系为:上、下游引物各1pmol/μl,dNTPs 200μmol/μl,Taq酶1ul,用ddH2O补充反应体系至50μl。PCR反应条件为:先94℃预变性5min;然后94℃变性45s,55℃退火1min,72℃延伸1min,循环30次;72℃充分延伸10min。反应结束后,将PCR扩增产物进行1.5%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,结果得到两条大小约350bp的条带。回收并纯化两条目的条带后,将NGFU1和NGFD的扩增条带用限制性内切酶Nde I和Xho I进行双酶切后与经同样酶双酶切的原核表达载体pET28a连接,对其进行测序,测序结果表明获得了序列正确的具有组氨酸亲和标签的β-NGF成熟肽的编码序列,该序列具有序列表中的SEQ ID №:5的核甘酸序列,序列表中的SEQID №:5由420个碱基组成,编码序列表中SEQ ID №:4的氨基酸残基序列,序列表中的SEQ ID №:4由139个氨基酸残基组成,将正确连接有该序列的重组载体命名为pET-NAT-NGF;同时将NGFU2和NGFD的扩增条带用限制性内切酶HindIII和XhoI进行双酶切后与经同样酶双酶切的原核表达载体pET-CBD连接,对其进行测序,测序结果表明获得了序列正确的具有组氨酸亲和标签的胶原结合结构域与β-NGF成熟肽融合蛋白的编码序列,该序列具有序列表中的SEQ ID №:3的核甘酸序列,序列表中的SEQ ID №:3由480个碱基组成,自5’端第16-33位碱基编码组氨酸亲和标签序列,自5’端第67-87位碱基编码胶原结合结构域的保守序列,自5’端第127-480位碱基编码β-NGF,自5’端第88-126位碱基编码连接肽序列,编码序列表中SEQ ID№:2的氨基酸残基序列,序列表中的SEQ ID №:2由159个氨基酸残基组成,将正确连接有该序列的重组载体命名为pET-CBD-NGF。Using the full-length cDNA of the human β-NGF gene (GenBank number: NM 002506) as a template, PCR amplifies human β-NGF under the guidance of the primer pair consisting of NGFU1 and NGFD, and the primer pair consisting of NGFU2 and NGFD, respectively. Gene, 50 μl PCR reaction system: 1 pmol/μl of upstream and downstream primers, 200 μmol/μl of dNTPs, 1 ul of Taq enzyme, and supplement the reaction system with ddH 2 O to 50 μl. The PCR reaction conditions were as follows: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5 minutes; then denaturation at 94°C for 45 seconds, annealing at 55°C for 1 minute, extension at 72°C for 1 minute, and 30 cycles; full extension at 72°C for 10 minutes. After the reaction, the PCR amplification product was detected by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis, and two bands with a size of about 350 bp were obtained. After recovering and purifying the two target bands, the amplified bands of NGFU1 and NGFD were double-digested with restriction endonucleases Nde I and Xho I, and then connected to the prokaryotic expression vector pET28a that had been double-digested with the same enzymes. It was sequenced, and the sequencing results showed that the coding sequence of the β-NGF mature peptide with the correct sequence of histidine affinity tag was obtained, and the sequence had the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 5 in the sequence listing, and the SEQID №: 5 consists of 420 bases, encodes the amino acid residue sequence of SEQ ID №: 4 in the sequence listing, and SEQ ID № in the sequence listing: 4 consists of 139 amino acid residues. The recombinant vector was named pET-NAT-NGF; at the same time, the amplified bands of NGFU2 and NGFD were double-digested with restriction endonucleases HindIII and XhoI, and then connected to the prokaryotic expression vector pET-CBD that had been double-digested with the same enzymes. It was sequenced, and the sequencing results showed that the coding sequence of the fusion protein of the collagen-binding domain with the histidine affinity tag and the mature peptide of β-NGF was obtained, and the sequence has SEQ ID No. 3 in the sequence listing Nucleic acid sequence, SEQ ID No. 3 in the sequence listing consists of 480 bases, the 16th-33rd base from the 5' end encodes a histidine affinity tag sequence, and the 67th-87th base from the 5' end The base codes for the conserved sequence of the collagen-binding domain, the 127th-480th base from the 5' end encodes β-NGF, and the 88th-126th base from the 5' end encodes the connecting peptide sequence, and the SEQ ID No. in the coding sequence list: The amino acid residue sequence of 2, SEQ ID No. 2 in the sequence table consists of 159 amino acid residues, and the recombinant vector correctly connected with this sequence is named pET-CBD-NGF.
3、具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子的表达及纯化3. Expression and purification of nerve growth factor with specific binding ability to collagen
将步骤1构建的具有组氨酸亲和标签的β-NGF成熟肽的编码序列的原核表达载体pET-NAT-NGF和具有组氨酸亲和标签的胶原结合结构域与β-NGF成熟肽融合蛋白的编码序列的原核表达载体pET-CBD-NGF分别转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,将转化细胞涂布于LB平板上,在37℃下培养,挑选单克隆转接至LB液体培养基中在37℃下培养12-24小时,再以2%的比例转接至100mL LB液体培养基中,在37℃下培养3小时至OD600值约为0.8,加入终浓度为1mM的IPTG,继续培养4小时。培养结束后,8000rpm离心收集菌体,用PBS(NaCl 8.5g,Na2HPO4 2.2g,NaH2PO4 0.4g溶于100ml蒸馏水,pH7.2)洗涤后再次离心收集菌体,然后用10mL PBS重悬菌体,超声破碎菌体,得到重组蛋白粗提液。离心收集包涵体,经洗涤、溶解,利用固定化金属离子(Ni2+)配体亲和层析柱(Amersham biosciences)进行纯化。将纯化后的两种表达产物进行透析复性,超滤浓缩处理,然后将蛋白质溶剂体系用柠檬酸缓冲液(柠檬酸0.4g,柠檬酸钠2.38g,溶于100mL蒸馏水,pH6.0)置换,4℃保存。对pET-CBD-NGF的表达及纯化产物进行15%SDS-PAGE检测,检测结果如图1所示(泳道1为蛋白质分子量标准,泳道2为超声破碎后的表达菌体,泳道3为纯化后的包涵体(还原条件下),表达获得了分子量约15.4Kd的重组蛋白,与预期结果相符,从图中可以看出目的蛋白主要以包涵体的形式表达,经纯化后获得了纯度较高的具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子,即具有组氨酸亲和标签的胶原结合结构域与β-NGF成熟肽融合蛋白,将该蛋白命名为CBD-NGF,将表达该蛋白的重组大肠杆菌命名为BL21(DE3)-pET-CBD-NGF。将表达的具有组氨酸亲和标签的β-NGF成熟肽命名为NAT-NGF。The prokaryotic expression vector pET-NAT-NGF constructed in
实施例3、具有与胶原特异结合能力的神经生长因子的活性检测Example 3, Activity Detection of Nerve Growth Factor with Collagen-Specific Binding Ability
大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞PC12可在NGF诱导下分化生成轴突,此外,NGF可以促进神经元的存活,因此,通过PC12(购自协和医科大学基础医学院细胞库)轴突诱导实验和MTT实验检测实施例2获得的CBD-NGF和NAT-NGF的活性(Howe,C.L.Depolarization of PC12 cells induces neurite outgrowth and enhances nervegrowth factor-induced neurite outgrowth in rats.Neurosci Lett,2003.351(1):p.41-5.),方法为:用浓度为0-64 nM的CBD-NGF和NAT-NGF刺激PC12细胞,以未经刺激的PC12细胞为对照,结果作用一天后,PC12细胞有轴突诱导生成(见图2A);计算长轴突细胞比例,统计结果如图2B所示,可以看出随着CBD-NGF浓度的升高,长轴突细胞比例也随着升高,显示出剂量依赖效应,且经过统计分析,具有胶原结合区的β-NGF(CBD-NGF)与不带有胶原结合区的β-NGF(NAT-NGF)存在显著性差异(*:p<0.05;**:p<0.01);此外,经β-NGF作用三天后进行MTT实验,结果如图2C所示,同样,随着β-NGF浓度的升高,OD492值也随着升高,说明存活细胞的数量升高。上述实验结果都显示了剂量依赖效应,且经过统计分析,两种蛋白的实验结果存在显著性差异(*:p<0.05;**:p<0.01)。此结果说明经过透析复性的蛋白CBD-NGF和NAT-NGF都具有生物活性,而且CBD-NGF的活性显著高于NAT-NGF。Rat adrenal chromaffin cells PC12 can differentiate and generate axons under the induction of NGF. In addition, NGF can promote the survival of neurons. Therefore, through PC12 (purchased from the cell bank of the Basic Medical College of Peking Union Medical College) axon induction experiments and MTT experiments Detect the activity of CBD-NGF and NAT-NGF obtained in Example 2 (Howe, CLDepolarization of PC12 cells induces neurite outgrowth and enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth in rats. Neurosci Lett, 2003.351 (1): p.41-5. ), the method is: stimulate PC12 cells with CBD-NGF and NAT-NGF at a concentration of 0-64 nM, and use unstimulated PC12 cells as a control. As a result, after one day of action, PC12 cells have axon induction (see Figure 2A ); Calculate the proportion of long axon cells, the statistical results are shown in Figure 2B, it can be seen that with the increase of CBD-NGF concentration, the proportion of long axon cells also increases, showing a dose-dependent effect, and after statistics Analysis showed that there was a significant difference between β-NGF with collagen binding region (CBD-NGF) and β-NGF without collagen binding region (NAT-NGF) (*: p<0.05; **: p<0.01); In addition, the MTT experiment was carried out three days after being treated with β-NGF, and the results are shown in Figure 2C. Similarly, as the concentration of β-NGF increased, the OD 492 value also increased, indicating that the number of surviving cells increased. The above experimental results all showed a dose-dependent effect, and after statistical analysis, there was a significant difference between the experimental results of the two proteins (*: p<0.05; **: p<0.01). The results indicated that both CBD-NGF and NAT-NGF had biological activity, and the activity of CBD-NGF was significantly higher than that of NAT-NGF.
实施例4、CBD-NGF的胶原结合能力检测Example 4, Detection of Collagen Binding Ability of CBD-NGF
利用基因工程技术及微生物发酵制备CBD-NGF,目的在于在保证其活性的同时,增强其对组织工程用胶原三维支架材料的结合能力,以降低β-NGF的有效用量。现用改进的ELISA实验分别检测了NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF对胶原膜的结合能力(Finnis,M.L.and M.A.Gibson,Microfibril-associated glycoprotein-1(MAGP-1) bindsto the pepsin-resistant domain of the alpha3(VI)chain of type VI collagen.J Biol Chem,1997.272(36):p.22817-23.),并根据Matsushita提供的方法(Matsushita,O.et al.A study of the collagen-binding domain of a 116-kDaClostridium histolyticum collagenase.J Biol Chem,1998.273(6):p.3643-8.)计算两种蛋白对胶原的解离常数Kd。将剂量逐渐增大的NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF分别加载在等量的I型胶原制备的胶原膜(6.0mg)上,充分吸附后,经PBS洗涤掉不能结合的蛋白,等量胶原(6.0mg)对不同量NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF结合量的检测结果如图3A所示,在相同的蛋白加载量情况下,CBD-NGF在胶原膜上的保留量明显高于NAT-NGF,表明前者的结合效率明显高于后者。此外,NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF的解离常数Kd分别为1.50μM和0.51μM(见图3B),根据对Kd的定义,蛋白的Kd值越小,对胶原的结合能力越强。上述实验结果证明,与NAT-NGF相比,CBD-NGF对胶原的结合能力得到显著提高。Using genetic engineering technology and microbial fermentation to prepare CBD-NGF, the purpose is to enhance its binding ability to collagen three-dimensional scaffold materials for tissue engineering while ensuring its activity, so as to reduce the effective dosage of β-NGF. The improved ELISA experiments were used to detect the binding ability of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF to collagen membranes (Finnis, M.L. and M.A.Gibson, Microfibril-associated glycoprotein-1 (MAGP-1) binds to the pepsin-resistant domain of the alpha3 (VI)chain of type VI collagen.J Biol Chem, 1997.272(36):p.22817-23.), and according to the method provided by Matsushita (Matsushita, O.et al.A study of the collagen-binding domain of a 116-kDa Clostridium histolyticum collagenase. J Biol Chem, 1998.273 (6): p.3643-8.) Calculate the dissociation constant Kd of the two proteins for collagen. Load gradually increasing doses of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF on the collagen membrane (6.0 mg) prepared by the same amount of type I collagen. mg) The detection results of different amounts of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF binding amount are shown in Figure 3A. Under the same protein loading, the retention of CBD-NGF on the collagen membrane was significantly higher than that of NAT-NGF, indicating that The binding efficiency of the former is significantly higher than that of the latter. In addition, the dissociation constants Kd of NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF were 1.50 μM and 0.51 μM, respectively (see Figure 3B). According to the definition of Kd, the smaller the Kd value of a protein, the stronger its binding ability to collagen. The above experimental results prove that, compared with NAT-NGF, the binding ability of CBD-NGF to collagen is significantly improved.
实施例5、CBD-NGF的体外功能实验Example 5. In vitro functional experiment of CBD-NGF
首先将浓度逐渐提高的NAT-NGF和CBD-NGF分别加载在用酸性胶原(来源于鼠尾)包被(每孔0.2mg胶原)的48孔板,吸附1小时后,用PBS洗两遍,然后将PC12细胞接种在孔板中,每孔接种的细胞数为5×103,37℃培养3天后,用MTT法检测存活的细胞数,检测结果如图4所示,与NAT-NGF相比,CBD-NGF在胶原上具有更高的活性,在体外可以更好的促进PC12细胞的存活和生长,可用于临床上的神经损伤修复。Firstly, NAT-NGF and CBD-NGF with gradually increasing concentrations were respectively loaded on 48-well plates coated with acidic collagen (derived from rat tail) (0.2 mg collagen per well). After adsorption for 1 hour, they were washed twice with PBS. Then PC12 cells were inoculated in the well plate, the number of cells inoculated in each well was 5×10 3 , and after culturing at 37°C for 3 days, the number of surviving cells was detected by MTT method. Compared with CBD-NGF, it has higher activity on collagen, can better promote the survival and growth of PC12 cells in vitro, and can be used for clinical nerve injury repair.
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Claims (9)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100815065A CN100400549C (en) | 2006-05-24 | 2006-05-24 | Nerve growth factor specifically combined with collagen and its coding gene and application |
| US12/159,369 US8802396B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2006-12-01 | Activated collagen scaffold materials and their special fused active restoration factors |
| EP06817938A EP1970382B1 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2006-12-01 | Activated collagen scaffold materials and their special fused active restoration factors |
| AT06817938T ATE514712T1 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2006-12-01 | ACTIVATED COLLAGEN SCROLLWORK MATERIALS AND THEIR SPECIAL CONDENSED ACTIVE RESTORATION FACTORS |
| PCT/CN2006/003244 WO2007073661A1 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2006-12-01 | Activated collagen scaffold materials and their special fused active restoration factors |
| US14/320,105 US9359403B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2014-06-30 | Activated collagen scaffold materials and their special fused active restoration factors |
| US14/320,191 US9365617B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2014-06-30 | Activated collagen scaffold materials and their special fused active restoration factors |
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| EP1970382B1 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2011-06-29 | Yantai Zhenghai Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. | Activated collagen scaffold materials and their special fused active restoration factors |
| CN101260398B (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2013-06-05 | 舒泰神(北京)生物制药股份有限公司 | Nerve growth factor gene positioning reconstruction animal and its preparation method and application |
| CN101671396B (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-07-18 | 烟台正海生物技术有限公司 | Vascular endothelial growth factor specifically combined with collagen and application thereof |
| CN101955543B (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2013-08-14 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Nerve growth factor bound with laminin, and coding gene and application thereof |
| CN102115495B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Preparation method and application of protein drug for collagen targeted therapy of hyperplastic scar |
| CN103705979B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-10-05 | 中国人民解放军海军总医院 | For functional organization's engineering material of CO2 laser weld and preparation thereof and purposes |
| CN106880871B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-12-13 | 烟台正海生物科技股份有限公司 | Collagen dermal material for promoting endometrial repair and preparation method thereof |
| CN111494712B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-04-09 | 尧舜泽生物医药(南京)有限公司 | Preparation method of silk fibroin nerve graft fused with NT3 |
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| WO2001007059A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-01 | University Of Southern California | Matrix-targeted fusion polypeptides for tissue regeneration and wound healing |
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| WO2001007059A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-01 | University Of Southern California | Matrix-targeted fusion polypeptides for tissue regeneration and wound healing |
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| Collagen Binding Site in Collagenase Can Be DeterminedUsing the Concept of Sense-Antisense Peptide Interactions. Sandro Jose de Souza et al.THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY,Vol.267 No.19. 1992 * |
| Development of growth factor fusion proteins forcell-triggereddrug delivery. SHELLY E. SAKIYAMA-ELBERT et al.he FASEB Journal,,Vol.15 . 2001 * |
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