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CN100374301C - Print data conversion method and apparatus - Google Patents

Print data conversion method and apparatus Download PDF

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CN100374301C
CN100374301C CNB2004101039700A CN200410103970A CN100374301C CN 100374301 C CN100374301 C CN 100374301C CN B2004101039700 A CNB2004101039700 A CN B2004101039700A CN 200410103970 A CN200410103970 A CN 200410103970A CN 100374301 C CN100374301 C CN 100374301C
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ink droplet
image
resolution ratio
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CN1799841A (en
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韩孝羽
乐孟芬
黄耀文
吴东霖
黄介一
张惠珍
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for converting printing data, which can convert and print the printing data with any resolution, firstly convert an original image of the original resolution into an ink drop image represented by corresponding ink drop number, then obtain a printing ink drop image with new resolution by using the principle of ink drop balance, wherein the ink drop image and the printing ink drop image have the same ink drop number, and finally convert the printing ink drop image into a printing halftone image and output the printing halftone image. The invention relates to a method and a device for converting printing data, wherein when printing with different printing resolutions, a halftone image can be obtained by conversion without any color experiment, and the image can be printed with any resolution by the conversion mechanism, and the high resolution and the low resolution can be converted with each other, compared with the original image, the quality of the image is not changed, and the color is not greatly different.

Description

打印数据转换方法及其装置 Print data conversion method and device thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种打印数据转换方法及其装置,应用于如打印机等影像输出设备,特别是一种可将打印数据分辨率直接转换并输出的打印数据转换方法及其装置。The invention relates to a print data conversion method and its device, which are applied to image output devices such as printers, in particular to a print data conversion method and its device which can directly convert and output the resolution of print data.

背景技术Background technique

随着数字技术的成熟,数字影像的应用也越来越广泛,不但可以通过数码相机与计算机的结合捕捉影像、制作新的影像,更可以直接利用影像输出设备输出,例如,现在的数字相片打印机,几乎都集成了记忆卡插槽跟液晶屏幕,记忆卡插槽通常支持市面上绝大多数的记卡规格,所以不必再通过计算机作为打印的接口,只要将拍摄好的记忆卡插入打印机中,直接利用打印机上面的液晶屏幕以及按钮就可以执行选择打印的工作,十分方便及快速。With the maturity of digital technology, the application of digital images is becoming more and more extensive. Not only can images be captured and new images created through the combination of digital cameras and computers, but they can also be output directly using image output devices, such as the current digital photo printers. , almost all integrate the memory card slot and LCD screen. The memory card slot usually supports most of the memory card specifications on the market, so it is no longer necessary to use the computer as the interface for printing. Just insert the captured memory card into the printer. Directly use the LCD screen and buttons on the printer to perform the work of selecting and printing, which is very convenient and fast.

然而,数字影像通常都是由三原色:红色(R)、绿色(G)、蓝色(B)依照不同的比例混合而成,许多影像输出设备和显示装置却无法产生足够的色阶,欲打印数字影像时,该数字影像会先经过色彩转换至输出装置的色域空间,以打印机为例,通常为青蓝色(C,Cyan)、紫红色(M,Magenta)及黄色(Y,Yellow),然后影像会做降阶处理,使得原先的多色阶影像变成低色阶影像,该步骤称为半色调处理,半色调影像中的每一个像素点以不同的程度表示,不同的程度又对应至不同的墨滴数。最后,半色调影像会依照喷墨头的墨孔排列形式转换成打印数据输出,最终即可看到一打印影像产出。However, digital images are usually composed of three primary colors: red (R), green (G), and blue (B) mixed in different proportions. Many image output devices and display devices cannot produce sufficient color levels. For digital images, the digital images will first be converted into the color gamut space of the output device. Taking a printer as an example, the colors are usually cyan (C, Cyan), magenta (M, Magenta) and yellow (Y, Yellow) , and then the image will be degraded so that the original multi-color-level image becomes a low-level image. This step is called halftone processing. Each pixel in the halftone image is represented by a different degree. Corresponds to different ink drop counts. Finally, the halftone image will be converted into print data output according to the ink hole arrangement of the inkjet head, and finally a print image can be seen.

随着打印系统及喷墨头的进步,打印分辨率由十余年前的300点数/英吋(DPI,Dot/Inch)提高到目前的4800DPI以上。一般而言,数字影像的分辨率在拍摄或扫描时就已经决定,在打印时,能够改变的只有打印分辨率,但是,打印输出的影像的大小会随着打印分辨率的不同而改变,打印分辨率越高,所打印出的影像越小。因此,为了在不同的打印分辨率下得到固定的影像输出就必须对打印影像做些处理;另一方面,不同分辨率的打印模式必须经过色彩实验才能得到半色调程度与墨滴之间的关系,而每一次的实验都必须花费相当多的人力及时间,尤其是在高分辨率的打印模式。With the advancement of printing systems and inkjet heads, the printing resolution has increased from 300 dots per inch (DPI, Dot/Inch) more than ten years ago to more than 4800DPI at present. Generally speaking, the resolution of a digital image has been determined when shooting or scanning, and only the printing resolution can be changed when printing. However, the size of the printed output image will change with the printing resolution. The higher the resolution, the smaller the printed image. Therefore, in order to obtain a fixed image output at different printing resolutions, some processing must be done on the printed image; on the other hand, printing modes with different resolutions must go through color experiments to obtain the relationship between the halftone degree and the ink drop. , and each experiment must spend a lot of manpower and time, especially in high-resolution printing mode.

为了解决上述问题,专利号为5,480,240的美国专利直接将原本300DPI的打印数据在水平方向上重复,也就是原来的一点变为两点,而为了保持原先打印影像的特性,其会对倍增的打印数据做校正的动作,此校正的动作就是抽点,使之不会有相邻两点都打印的情形发生,形成一种虚拟的600DPI打印数据。此方法只在水平方向上实现600DPI打印,并且其数据形式严格看来并不是真正的600DPI。In order to solve the above problems, U.S. Patent No. 5,480,240 directly repeats the original 300DPI print data in the horizontal direction, that is, the original one point becomes two points, and in order to maintain the characteristics of the original printed image, it will double the print data. The data is corrected, and the corrected action is to extract dots, so that there will be no printing of two adjacent dots, forming a virtual 600DPI printing data. This method only achieves 600DPI printing in the horizontal direction, and its data form is not strictly 600DPI.

专利号为5,742,300的美国专利也是加强水平的打印分辨率,其方法先在水平上倍增数据,一点变为两点,由于倍增的打印数据会造成边缘模糊化,所以,会针对边缘的部分做抽点的处理,至于非边缘的部分会使用棋盘式的屏蔽将打印数据减少,这使得打印墨水会尽量地与原先分辨率打印时相同。此方法依然只增强水平上的分辨率,且必须检测影像的边缘部份,运算相当复杂。The U.S. Patent No. 5,742,300 also enhances the horizontal printing resolution. The method first multiplies the data horizontally, and one point becomes two points. Since the multiplied printing data will cause the edge to be blurred, the part of the edge will be extracted. As for the processing of dots, as for the non-edge part, the printing data will be reduced by using checkerboard shielding, which makes the printing ink as much as possible the same as the original resolution printing. This method still only enhances the horizontal resolution, and the edge part of the image must be detected, and the calculation is quite complicated.

另外,专利号为5,912,683的美国专利提出一种将水平打印分辨率增强的方法,其方法并不是直接将影像变为原来的两倍,而是在半色调处理时将颤抖表(Dither Table)以转换表(Transition Table)取代,影像的同一像素点会连续在水平方向上与转换表的两个阀值(Threshold)比较两次,因此,同一像素点会得到两个半色调像素点的输出。此方法限制为使用颤抖法做半色调处理,而颤抖法所得到的半色调影像质量较差,且单位面积内的墨滴数会增加,有可能造成墨水溢色,甚至是色彩偏移。In addition, U.S. Patent No. 5,912,683 proposes a method for enhancing the horizontal printing resolution. The method is not to directly double the image, but to dither the table (Dither Table) in the halftone process. The same pixel of the image will be compared with the two thresholds (Threshold) of the transition table twice in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the same pixel will get two halftone pixel outputs. This method is limited to halftone processing using the dithering method, and the quality of the halftone image obtained by the dithering method is poor, and the number of ink droplets per unit area will increase, which may cause ink overflow or even color shift.

专利号为6,075,926的美国专利所用的方式是利用在低亮度区,因人眼视觉较不敏感,采用复制或平均的方法来增加点数,但亮度大于某一阀值时,则采用查表的方式来做插点。首先,要制作一个数据库(Data Base),此数据库内含不同影像特征,对应出由一点插点成4点运算所需要的4个滤波器矩阵(Filter Matrix)。在实际运算时,以处理点为中心,其周围的8点减去处理点成为一8维向量,经运算对比,去寻找数据库中一组或数组类似目前处理点特质所对应的4个滤波器矩阵,再以相似程度的权重计算出最后插点的值。此方法需要离线建立此数据库并储存在内存中,虽然数据库越大所插补出来的影像质量比较好,但是,所占内存空间与对比时所需要的运算量也都相对增加,反之,则影像质量比较差。另一方面,针对不同的倍率就需要不同的数据库,也就表示需要更多的内存。The method used in the US Patent No. 6,075,926 is to use in low-brightness areas, because human vision is less sensitive, the method of copying or averaging is used to increase the number of points, but when the brightness is greater than a certain threshold, the way of looking up the table is used Let's make a point. First, create a database (Data Base), which contains different image features, corresponding to the 4 filter matrices (Filter Matrix) required for the operation from one point to 4 points. In the actual calculation, take the processing point as the center, and subtract the processing point from the surrounding 8 points to form an 8-dimensional vector. After calculation and comparison, find a group or array in the database that corresponds to the characteristics of the current processing point. Matrix, and then calculate the value of the last interpolated point with a similar degree of weight. This method needs to build the database offline and store it in the memory. Although the image quality of the interpolated image is better when the database is larger, the memory space occupied and the amount of calculation required for the comparison are also relatively increased. On the contrary, the image The quality is relatively poor. On the other hand, different databases are required for different magnifications, which means more memory is required.

专利号为6,411,399的美国专利所因为原始打印数据会先依照欲转换的打印分辨率倍增,如果打印数据完全打印至纸上,墨水量也会倍增,溢色的情形会相当严重,故使用屏蔽将多余的打印数据去除,而这个屏蔽会随着打印位置改变,使得墨水量不会因分辨率改变而改变。此方法虽然维持着墨水量不变,但其打印数据会因位置而改变,这相当于原本打印于中央的像素点却被分散到四周,这可能会造成打印质量的劣化,而且当两点在高分辨率上的邻近打印时,溢色的情况依然会发生。The U.S. Patent No. 6,411,399 is because the original printing data will be multiplied according to the printing resolution to be converted. If the printing data is completely printed on the paper, the amount of ink will also be doubled, and the color overflow will be quite serious. Therefore, the use of shielding will Redundant printing data is removed, and this mask will change with the printing position, so that the ink volume will not change due to the resolution change. Although this method keeps the amount of ink constant, the print data will change due to the position, which is equivalent to the pixel points originally printed in the center being scattered around, which may cause the deterioration of the print quality, and when the two points are in the Bleeding still occurs when adjacent prints are made at high resolutions.

由上所述,欲改变打印分辨率输出时,必须先做半色调程度对应墨滴数的实验,另一方面,在打印记忆卡中储存的影像时,输出影像的大小会随着打印分辨率而改变;因此,需要提供一种可达到不同分辨率的打印输出,并且节省色彩实验的人力及时间的打印数据转换方法与装置,以克服上述缺失。From the above, when you want to change the print resolution output, you must first do an experiment of the halftone level corresponding to the number of ink drops. On the other hand, when printing the image stored in the memory card, the size of the output image will vary with the print resolution. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a print data conversion method and device that can achieve print output with different resolutions and save manpower and time in color experiments, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种打印数据转换方法及装置,在做不同打印分辨率的打印时,半色调影像可通过转换而得到,而不需做任何的色彩实验,且此种转换机制能将影像以任意分辨率打印出,且高分辨率与低分辨率之间能够互相转换,所得到的影像与原始影像相比,影像的质量并不会改变,且色彩上也没有太大的不同。The object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for converting print data. When printing with different print resolutions, halftone images can be obtained through conversion without any color experiment. Images can be printed at any resolution, and high-resolution and low-resolution can be converted to each other. Compared with the original image, the quality of the obtained image will not change, and the color will not be much different.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种打印数据转换方法,包括下列步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a print data conversion method, comprising the following steps:

输入一具有原分辨率的原始影像;input an original image with original resolution;

转换该原始影像为一墨滴影像,该墨滴影像的每一单位面积分别具有一对应墨滴数;Converting the original image into an ink drop image, each unit area of the ink drop image has a corresponding number of ink drops;

平均分配该墨滴影像的对应墨滴到一新分辨率的相对应位置,产生一对应于该新分辨率的打印墨滴影像,将该对应墨滴除以该新分辨率与该原分辨率的比值而获得一转换墨滴数,并均分该转换墨滴数在该新分辨率的相对应位置形成该打印墨滴影像,使该墨滴影像与该打印墨滴影像具有相同的墨滴数;Evenly distribute the corresponding ink drops of the ink drop image to the corresponding positions of a new resolution, generate a print ink drop image corresponding to the new resolution, and divide the corresponding ink drop by the new resolution and the original resolution The ratio of the converted ink droplet is obtained, and the converted ink droplet is equally divided to form the printing ink droplet image at the corresponding position of the new resolution, so that the ink droplet image and the printing ink droplet image have the same ink droplet number;

转换该打印墨滴影像为一打印半色调影像;及converting the printed ink drop image into a printed halftone image; and

输出该打印半色调影像。Outputs the printed halftone image.

上述的打印数据转换方法,其中,该原始影像以半色调程度的型态表示。In the printing data conversion method described above, the original image is represented in halftone levels.

上述的打印数据转换方法,其中,当该转换墨滴数为非正整数,使该新分辨率的相对位置的墨滴总和与该原分辨率的墨滴总和固定,均化该墨滴数。In the printing data conversion method described above, when the number of converted ink droplets is a non-positive integer, the sum of ink droplets at the relative position of the new resolution is fixed to the sum of ink droplets at the original resolution, and the number of ink droplets is averaged.

上述的打印数据转换方法,其中,该墨滴数以部分取正整数且小于该转换墨滴数及部分取正整数且大于该转换墨滴数的方式来均化该墨滴数。In the above printing data converting method, wherein, the number of ink drops is averaged in such a way that a part of the number of ink drops is a positive integer less than the number of converted ink drops and a part of the number of ink drops is a positive integer greater than the number of converted ink drops.

上述的打印数据转换方法,其中,该平均分配该墨滴影像的该对应墨滴至一新分辨率的相对应位置,产生一对应于该新分辨率的打印墨滴影像的步骤,通过查询一墨滴转换表的方式来执行。In the above printing data conversion method, wherein, the step of evenly distributing the corresponding ink droplet of the ink droplet image to a corresponding position of a new resolution, and generating a printing ink droplet image corresponding to the new resolution is performed by querying a Ink drop conversion table way to perform.

上述的打印数据转换方法,其中,该墨滴转换表通过该新分辨率的相对位置的墨滴总和与该原分辨率的墨滴总和固定的原则建立。In the printing data conversion method described above, the ink drop conversion table is established based on the principle that the sum of ink drops at the relative position of the new resolution is fixed to the sum of ink drops at the original resolution.

为了更好的实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种打印数据转换装置,包括:In order to better achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a print data conversion device, including:

一影像输入单元,用来产生一具有原分辨率的原始影像;an image input unit, used to generate an original image with original resolution;

一原分辨率墨滴数对应单元,用来将该原始影像转换为一墨滴影像,该墨滴影像的每一单位面积分别具有一对应墨滴数;A unit corresponding to the number of ink drops in the original resolution is used to convert the original image into an ink drop image, and each unit area of the ink drop image has a corresponding ink drop number;

一墨滴平衡单元,将该墨滴影像的对应墨滴转换至一新分辨率的相对应位置,产生一对应于该新分辨率的打印墨滴影像,将该对应墨滴除以该新分辨率与该原分辨率的比值而获得一转换墨滴数,并均分该转换墨滴数在该新分辨率的相对应位置形成该打印墨滴影像,使该墨滴影像与该打印墨滴影像具有相同的墨滴数;及An ink drop balance unit, which converts the corresponding ink drop of the ink drop image to the corresponding position of a new resolution, generates a print ink drop image corresponding to the new resolution, and divides the corresponding ink drop by the new resolution Ratio to the original resolution to obtain a converted ink drop number, and equally divide the converted ink drop number to form the print ink drop image at the corresponding position of the new resolution, so that the ink drop image and the print ink drop the images have the same drop count; and

一新分辨率半色调墨滴处理单元,将该打印墨滴影像转换为半色调影像输出。A new resolution halftone ink drop processing unit converts the print ink drop image into a halftone image for output.

上述的打印数据转换装置,其特征在于,该原始影像以半色调程度的型态表示。The above-mentioned print data conversion device is characterized in that the original image is represented in halftone level.

上述的打印数据转换装置,其特征在于,当该转换墨滴数为非正整数,使该新分辨率的相对位置的墨滴总和与该原分辨率的墨滴总和固定,均化该墨滴数。The above-mentioned printing data conversion device is characterized in that, when the number of converted ink droplets is a non-positive integer, the sum of the ink droplets at the relative position of the new resolution is fixed with the sum of the ink droplets at the original resolution, and the ink droplets are homogenized number.

上述的打印数据转换装置,其特征在于,该墨滴数以部分取正整数且小于该转换墨滴数以及部分取正整数且大于该转换墨滴数的方式来均化该墨滴数。The print data conversion device above is characterized in that the number of ink drops is averaged in such a way that a part of the number of ink drops is a positive integer less than the number of converted ink drops, and a part of the number of ink drops is a positive integer greater than the number of converted ink drops.

上述的打印数据转换装置,其特征在于,该墨滴平衡单元包括一墨滴转换表。The above-mentioned print data conversion device is characterized in that the ink drop balance unit includes an ink drop conversion table.

上述的打印数据转换装置,其特征在于,该墨滴转换表通过该新分辨率的相对位置的墨滴总和与该原分辨率的墨滴总和固定的原则建立。The print data conversion device above is characterized in that the ink drop conversion table is established based on the principle that the sum of ink drops at the relative position of the new resolution is fixed to the sum of ink drops at the original resolution.

本发明所公开的打印数据转换方法及其装置,在做不同打印分辨率的打印时,半色调影像可通过转换而得到,而不需做任何的色彩实验,且此种转换机制能将影像以任意分辨率打印出。The printing data conversion method and device disclosed in the present invention can obtain halftone images through conversion when printing with different printing resolutions, without any color experiment, and this conversion mechanism can convert images into Print out at any resolution.

相较于现有技术所使用的方法大多只改变水平方向上的打印分辨率,且只能做低分辨率到高分辨率的转换,再者,转换的倍率多是2,而本发明所使用的方法能够转换到任意分辨率,且高分辨率与低分辨率之间能够互相转换。Compared with the methods used in the prior art, most of them only change the printing resolution in the horizontal direction, and can only convert from low resolution to high resolution. Moreover, the conversion magnification is mostly 2, while the present invention uses The method can be converted to any resolution, and can be converted between high resolution and low resolution.

利用本发明公开的方法作打印数据的分辨率转换,所得到的影像与原始影像相比,影像的质量并不会改变,且色彩上也没有太大的不同。Using the method disclosed in the invention to convert the resolution of printing data, compared with the original image, the quality of the obtained image will not change, and the color will not be much different.

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的打印数据转换方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the print data conversion method of the present invention;

图2为本发明的打印数据转换装置的系统方块图;Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of the printing data conversion device of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例中打印分辨率为300*300的原始影像的半色调影像数据;Fig. 3 is the halftone image data of the original image whose printing resolution is 300*300 in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例中打印分辨率为300*300的墨滴影像;FIG. 4 is an ink drop image with a printing resolution of 300*300 in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中打印分辨率为600*600的打印墨滴影像;及Fig. 5 is the printing ink droplet image that printing resolution is 600*600 in the embodiment of the present invention; And

图6为本发明实施例中打印分辨率为600*600的打印半色调影像数据。FIG. 6 is the printed halftone image data with a printing resolution of 600*600 in an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:

10  影像输入单元10 Image input unit

20  原分辨率墨滴数对应单元20 original resolution ink drop number corresponding unit

30  墨滴平衡单元30 ink drop balance unit

40  新分辨率半色调墨滴处理单元40 new resolution halftone drop processing units

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的打印数据转换方法及其装置依据墨滴平衡的观念来实现打印数据分辨率的转换及输出。The print data conversion method and its device of the present invention realize the conversion and output of print data resolution based on the concept of ink drop balance.

图1所示的本发明的打印数据转换方法是应用在如打印机等影像输出设备中,可直接转换打印数据的分辨率而将之输出,其主要流程包括有下列步骤:The printing data conversion method of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 is applied in image output devices such as printers, and can directly convert the resolution of printing data and output it, and its main process includes the following steps:

首先,输入具有原分辨率的原始影像(步骤100);First, input an original image with original resolution (step 100);

然后,将原始影像转换为墨滴影像(步骤200),且墨滴影像的每一单位面积分别具有对应的墨滴数;Then, converting the original image into an ink drop image (step 200), and each unit area of the ink drop image has a corresponding number of ink drops;

再平均分配墨滴影像的对应墨滴至新分辨率的相对应位置,产生对应于新分辨率的打印墨滴影像(步骤300),并使墨滴影像与打印墨滴影像具有相同的墨滴数;Then evenly distribute the corresponding ink drops of the ink drop image to the corresponding positions of the new resolution, generate a print ink drop image corresponding to the new resolution (step 300), and make the ink drop image and the print ink drop image have the same ink drop number;

随后,将打印墨滴影像转换为打印半色调影像(步骤400);Subsequently, converting the printed ink drop image into a printed halftone image (step 400);

最后,输出打印半色调影像(步骤500)。Finally, print the halftone image (step 500).

另外,如图2所示,根据上述打印数据转换方法,本发明所提供的打印数据转换装置,包括一影像输入单元10、一原分辨率墨滴数对应单元20、一墨滴平衡单元30与一新分辨率半色调墨滴处理单元40,且墨滴平衡单元30具有一墨滴转换表,此墨滴转换表根据新分辨率相对位置的墨滴总和与原分辨率的墨滴总和固定的原则所建立;当影像输入单元10产生具有原分辨率的原始影像后,原分辨率墨滴数对应单元20会将原始影像转换为墨滴影像,并使墨滴影像的每一单位面积分别具有对应的对应墨滴数,再利用墨滴平衡单元30将墨滴影像的对应墨滴转换至新分辨率的相对应位置,而产生对应于新分辨率的打印墨滴影像,使墨滴影像与打印墨滴影像具有相同的墨滴数,并通过新分辨率半色调墨滴处理单元40将打印墨滴影像转换为半色调影像输出。In addition, as shown in Figure 2, according to the above-mentioned print data conversion method, the print data conversion device provided by the present invention includes an image input unit 10, a corresponding unit 20 for the original resolution ink drop number, an ink drop balance unit 30 and A new resolution halftone ink drop processing unit 40, and the ink drop balance unit 30 has an ink drop conversion table. The principle is established; when the image input unit 10 generates the original image with the original resolution, the original resolution ink drop number corresponding unit 20 will convert the original image into an ink drop image, and make each unit area of the ink drop image have a Corresponding to the corresponding number of ink drops, and then use the ink drop balance unit 30 to convert the corresponding ink drops of the ink drop image to the corresponding position of the new resolution, and generate the printing ink drop image corresponding to the new resolution, so that the ink drop image and The print ink drop images have the same number of ink drops, and the print ink drop images are converted into halftone images by the new resolution halftone ink drop processing unit 40 for output.

下面对本发明作详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below.

假设原始影像的原分辨率为VRori*HRori(步骤100),且此原始影像以N位表示,也就是原始影像的每个像素点最多有2N种变化,这些变化即代表不同的半色调程度。在实际打印时,不同的半色调程度会具有不同的墨滴数,表一即为原分辨率的半色调程度与对应墨滴数的对应关系表。为便于区别,以下将原分辨率与新分辨率的不同半色调程度的墨滴分别命名为对应墨滴与转换墨滴,此外,并将原分辨率与新分辨率的半色调影像分别命名为半色调影像与打印半色调影像。Assume that the original resolution of the original image is VRori*HRori (step 100 ), and the original image is represented by N bits, that is, each pixel of the original image has at most 2N variations, and these variations represent different halftone levels. In actual printing, different halftone levels will have different ink droplet counts. Table 1 is the correspondence table between the original resolution halftone level and the corresponding ink droplet counts. In order to facilitate the distinction, the ink droplets with different halftone degrees of the original resolution and the new resolution are respectively named as the corresponding ink droplets and the converted ink droplets. In addition, the halftone images of the original resolution and the new resolution are respectively named as Halftone images and printing halftone images.

表一Table I

  半色调程度halftone level  编码(N位)Code (N bit)   对应墨滴数Corresponding to the number of ink drops   00   00...000...0   00   1 1   00...100...1   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   2<sup>N</sup>-12<sup>N</sup>-1   11...111...1   Mm

若想输出的新分辨率为VRnew*HRnew,也就是原始影像的打印分辨率将由原分辨率VRori*HRori转换成新分辨率VRnew*HRnew。在此,必须先求得在新分辨率下的半色调程度与转换墨滴数的对应关系。理论上,在墨水与纸张没有改变的情况下,无论分辨率如何改变,单位面积内的墨滴总量应该是完全相同的,依照公式(1),具备原分辨率的原始影像的一像素点与新分辨率像素点之间的关系可以被计算出,我们称两者的关系为转换比例(Conversion Ratio)。If the new resolution to be output is VRnew*HRnew, that is, the printing resolution of the original image will be converted from the original resolution VRori*HRori to the new resolution VRnew*HRnew. Here, the corresponding relationship between the degree of halftone and the number of converted ink droplets under the new resolution must be obtained first. Theoretically, when the ink and paper have not changed, no matter how the resolution changes, the total amount of ink droplets per unit area should be exactly the same. According to the formula (1), one pixel of the original image with the original resolution The relationship with the new resolution pixels can be calculated, we call the relationship between the two conversion ratio (Conversion Ratio).

CR=(VRnew*HRnew)/(VRori*HRori)(1)CR=(VR new *HR new )/(VR ori *HR ori )(1)

以原始影像的一像素点为单位面积,换算成新分辨率后,相当于CR个新分辨率像素点为单位面积,利用单位面积内墨滴总合必须相等的概念,可以得知CR个新分辨率像素点内打印的墨滴总合,也就是在CR个像素点内最多有2N种组合的对应墨滴数,此2N种组合的对应墨滴数可由表一查出,并将对应墨滴数除以转换比例CR可得到转换墨滴数,再将每一半色调程度的转换墨滴分配到CR个像素点内的每一个像素点,如此即可得到新分辨率像素点可能出现的所有转换墨滴数组合。表二为原分辨率的半色调程度与新分辨率像素点的墨滴转换表。Taking one pixel of the original image as the unit area, after converting it into the new resolution, it is equivalent to CR new resolution pixels as the unit area. Using the concept that the sum of ink droplets in the unit area must be equal, we can know that CR new resolution The total number of ink droplets printed in the resolution pixels, that is, there are at most 2N combinations of corresponding ink droplets in CR pixels. The corresponding ink droplets of these 2N combinations can be found from Table 1, and the corresponding ink Divide the number of drops by the conversion ratio CR to get the number of converted ink drops, and then distribute the converted ink drops of each halftone level to each pixel in CR pixels, so that all the possible occurrences of new resolution pixels can be obtained Convert the drop count combination. Table 2 is the halftone degree of the original resolution and the ink drop conversion table of the pixel of the new resolution.

表二Table II

         原分辨率original resolution                  新分辨率new resolution   半色调程度halftone level   单一像素点对应墨滴数A single pixel corresponds to the number of ink drops   单位面积转换墨滴数Convert the number of ink drops per unit area   单一像素点转换墨滴数The number of ink drops converted by a single pixel point   00   00   00   00   1 1   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   2<sup>N</sup>-12<sup>N</sup>-1   Mm   Mm   M/CRM/CR

在新分辨率下,每个像素点所打印的转换墨滴数最少为0滴、最多为M/CR滴,依照转换墨滴数由小至大排列,共有P种转换墨滴数,此P种转换墨滴数编码所需位数Q可由式(2)求得,式中,MAXINT()函数表示取其最大整数值,也就是可用Q位表示新分辨率半色调影像的每个像素点,于是我们得到了新分辨率半色调程度与转换墨滴数的对应关系表,如表三所示。此对应关系表可提供新分辨率的打印半色调影像供编码用。Under the new resolution, the number of converted ink drops printed by each pixel is at least 0, and the maximum is M/CR drops. According to the number of converted ink drops from small to large, there are P types of converted ink drops. This P The number of digits Q required for this conversion of the number of ink drops can be obtained by formula (2). In the formula, the MAXINT () function means to take its maximum integer value, that is, Q bits can be used to represent each pixel of the new resolution halftone image , so we get the correspondence table between the halftone degree of the new resolution and the number of converted ink drops, as shown in Table 3. This correspondence table provides the new resolution for printing halftone images for encoding.

QQ == MAXINTMAXINT (( PP )) -- -- -- (( 22 ))

表三Table three

  半色调程度halftone level  编码(Q位)Code (Q bit)   转换墨滴数Convert the number of ink drops   00   00...000...0   00   1 1   00...100...1   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   ..   P-1P-1   11...111...1   M/CRM/CR

以下进一步说明如何利用本发明所提供的打印数据转换方法及其装置来实现打印数据分辨率的转换及输出。The following further describes how to realize the conversion and output of the print data resolution by using the print data conversion method and the device provided by the present invention.

首先,当利用打印数据转换装置的影像输入单元10产生具有原分辨率的原始影像后(步骤100),原分辨率墨滴数对应单元20会先将原分辨率的半色调影像的像素点转换成对应墨滴数,所有的像素点都经此转换后就得到一张原分辨率的墨滴影像,也就是以对应墨滴表现的半色调影像(步骤200)。为便于区别,以下将原分辨率与新分辨率的墨滴影像分别称为墨滴影像与打印墨滴影像,First, after the image input unit 10 of the printing data conversion device generates an original image with the original resolution (step 100), the original resolution ink drop number corresponding unit 20 first converts the pixels of the original resolution halftone image After all the pixels are converted into the corresponding number of ink droplets, an ink drop image with original resolution is obtained, that is, a halftone image represented by the corresponding ink droplets (step 200 ). For ease of distinction, the ink droplet images of the original resolution and the new resolution are referred to as the ink droplet image and the printed ink droplet image below, respectively.

接着,墨滴平衡单元30会利用墨滴转换表将原分辨率的墨滴影像的每一像素点依照转换比例CR换算成CR个像素点,其中,转换比例CR为新分辨率与原分辨率的比值,此CR个像素点内的墨滴数必须与原分辨率一像素点的墨滴数相同,因此,将这些对应墨滴除以转换比例CR而获得转换墨滴数,然后,将转换墨滴数分配到CR个像素点上,当所有的像素点都转换完毕,一张新分辨率的打印墨滴影像即可获得(步骤300)。Then, the ink drop balance unit 30 will use the ink drop conversion table to convert each pixel of the ink drop image with the original resolution into CR pixels according to the conversion ratio CR, wherein the conversion ratio CR is the new resolution and the original resolution The ratio, the number of ink drops in this CR pixel must be the same as the number of ink drops in one pixel of the original resolution. Therefore, divide these corresponding ink drops by the conversion ratio CR to obtain the number of converted ink drops, and then convert The number of ink droplets is allocated to CR pixels, and when all the pixels are converted, a print image of ink droplets with a new resolution can be obtained (step 300 ).

最后,新分辨率半色调墨滴处理单元40将打印墨滴影像转换成半色调程度,即可得到一张新分辨率的打印半色调影像(步骤400),并可进行编码。此高分辨率的打印半色调影像可输入至打印机系统进行打印(步骤500)。Finally, the new resolution halftone ink droplet processing unit 40 converts the printed ink droplet image into a halftone level to obtain a new resolution printed halftone image (step 400 ), which can be encoded. The high resolution printed halftone image can be input to a printer system for printing (step 500).

在一实施例中,由影像输入单元10产生的具有原分辨率300*300的原始影像的数据为8位(步骤100),换句话说,原始影像输入值的变化范围介于0-255。半色调的输出则为2个位:00、01、10或11,半色调程度与对应墨滴数之间的关系如表四所示,其中,00表示该像素点需打印0滴对应墨滴;01表示打印4滴对应墨滴;10表示打印8滴对应墨滴;11表示打印12滴对应墨滴。In one embodiment, the data of the original image with the original resolution of 300*300 generated by the image input unit 10 is 8 bits (step 100 ), in other words, the input value of the original image ranges from 0-255. The halftone output is 2 digits: 00, 01, 10 or 11. The relationship between the halftone degree and the corresponding number of ink drops is shown in Table 4, where 00 means that the pixel needs to print 0 corresponding ink drops ;01 means to print 4 corresponding ink drops; 10 means to print 8 corresponding ink drops; 11 means to print 12 corresponding ink drops.

表四Table four

  半色调程度halftone level 编码(2位)Code (2 digits)  对应墨滴数Corresponding to the number of ink drops   00   0000   00   1 1   0101   44   2 2   1010   8 8   33   1111   1212

如图3所示,利用原分辨率墨滴数对应单元20将原始影像经过半色调转换后的大小为10*10,像素点上的数字表示编码后的半色调程度,依照表四转换成对应墨滴数后可得到墨滴影像,如图4所示(步骤200)。As shown in Figure 3, the size of the original image after halftone conversion is 10*10 by using the original resolution ink drop number corresponding unit 20, and the number on the pixel indicates the halftone degree after encoding, which is converted into a corresponding image according to Table 4 After counting the ink droplets, the image of the ink droplets can be obtained, as shown in FIG. 4 (step 200).

此时,若要将原始影像以600*600的新分辨率打印,首先,要求得的是在新分辨率下的半色调程度与转换墨滴数的对应关系表。转换比例CR可由式(1)求得,其值为4,也就是原分辨率的一像素点相当于新分辨率的四个像素点,我们以原分辨率的一个像素点为单位面积,由于单位面积内的墨滴数量不会改变,由原分辨率的半色调程度所对应的对应墨滴数除以转换比例CR,即得到转换墨滴数,将转换墨滴数分配到新分辨率的像素点可得到表五的墨滴转换表。At this time, if the original image is to be printed with a new resolution of 600*600, first of all, it is required to obtain a corresponding relationship table between the degree of halftone under the new resolution and the number of converted ink droplets. The conversion ratio CR can be obtained by formula (1), and its value is 4, that is, one pixel of the original resolution is equivalent to four pixels of the new resolution. We use one pixel of the original resolution as the unit area, because The number of ink droplets per unit area will not change. The number of ink droplets corresponding to the halftone degree of the original resolution is divided by the conversion ratio CR, that is, the number of converted ink droplets is obtained, and the number of converted ink droplets is allocated to the new resolution. Pixels can get the ink drop conversion table in Table 5.

表五Table five

  分辨率300*300Resolution 300*300   分辨率600*600Resolution 600*600   半色调程度halftone level   单一像素点对应墨滴数A single pixel corresponds to the number of ink drops   单位面积转换墨滴数Convert the number of ink drops per unit area   单一像素点转换墨滴数The number of ink droplets converted by a single pixel point   00   00   00   00   1 1   44   44   1 1   2 2   8 8   8 8   2 2   33   1212   1212   33

接着,通过墨滴转换表(表五),即可通过墨滴平衡单元30将原分辨率300*300的墨滴影像的每一像素点依照转换比例4换算成新分辨率600*600的4个像素点,此4个像素点内的转换墨滴数与原分辨率300*300一像素点的对应墨滴数相同,以平均分配的方式来分配对应墨滴,也就是将转换墨滴分配到4个像素点上,当所有的像素点都转换完毕,一张打印分辨率为600*600的打印墨滴影像即可获得,如图5所示。(步骤300)Then, through the ink drop conversion table (Table 5), each pixel of the ink drop image with the original resolution of 300*300 can be converted into 4 of the new resolution of 600*600 by the ink drop balance unit 30 according to the conversion ratio 4 pixels, the number of converted ink drops in these 4 pixels is the same as the number of corresponding ink drops in the original resolution of 300*300 pixels, and the corresponding ink drops are allocated in an even distribution method, that is, the converted ink drops are distributed To 4 pixels, when all the pixels are converted, a printed ink drop image with a printing resolution of 600*600 can be obtained, as shown in Figure 5. (step 300)

在新分辨率600*600下,每个像素点所打印的墨滴数最少为0滴、最多为3滴,依照墨滴数由小至大排列,共有4种墨滴数,此4种墨滴数编码所需位数依照式(2)求得为2,因此,可用2位表示新分辨率为600*600时的半色调影像的每个像素点,也就可得到新分辨率为600*600时,半色调程度与转换墨滴数的对应表,如表六所示。此对应表可提供新分辨率600*600的半色调影像来进行编码(步骤400)。Under the new resolution of 600*600, the number of ink drops printed by each pixel is at least 0 and the maximum is 3. According to the number of ink drops in ascending order, there are 4 types of ink drops. These 4 types of ink The number of bits required for coding the number of drops is calculated as 2 according to formula (2), therefore, 2 bits can be used to represent each pixel of the halftone image when the new resolution is 600*600, and the new resolution is 600 *When 600, the corresponding table of the halftone level and the number of converted ink drops is shown in Table 6. The correspondence table can provide a halftone image with a new resolution of 600*600 for encoding (step 400).

表六Table six

  半色调程度halftone level 编码(2位)Code (2 digits)  转换墨滴数Convert the number of ink drops   00   0000   00   1 1   0101   1 1   2 2   1010   2 2   33   1111   33

最后,则以新分辨率半色调墨滴处理单元40依照表六对应输出编码后的打印半色调影像,打印墨滴影像如图6所示,此打印半色调影像可供新分辨率为600*600时使用(步骤500)。Finally, the halftone ink droplet processing unit 40 with the new resolution outputs the coded printed halftone image according to Table 6. The printed ink droplet image is shown in FIG. Use at 600 (step 500).

必须补充的是,当通过墨滴平衡单元30将对应墨滴数依照转换比例CR换算所得到的转换墨滴数是非正整数时,也要符合每CR个像素点的墨滴总合必须与原分辨率一像素点的墨滴总合相同的原则来分配墨滴数,因此将部分设为最接近且小于转换墨滴数,而部份设为最接近且大于转换墨滴数的方式来均衡墨滴数;举例而言,若原分辨率300*300的像素点的对应墨滴数为1,新分辨率600*600,经计算得到转换比例CR为4,此时,无法依照每4个像素点的转换墨滴数为1/4的方式分配,但亦需以新分辨率的每4个像素点的转换墨滴数总合等同于原分辨率的一像素点的对应墨滴数总合来分配墨滴数,因此,此4个像素点的转换墨滴数可分别以1,0,0,0的方式来分配。It must be added that when the number of converted ink droplets obtained by converting the corresponding ink droplets according to the conversion ratio CR by the ink drop balance unit 30 is a non-positive integer, the sum of the ink droplets of each CR pixel point must be equal to the original The total number of ink drops with a resolution of one pixel is the same to distribute the number of ink drops, so set some to be the closest to and less than the number of converted ink drops, and set some to be the closest to and greater than the number of converted ink drops to balance Number of ink drops; for example, if the original resolution of 300*300 pixels corresponds to 1 ink drop, and the new resolution is 600*600, the calculated conversion ratio CR is 4. The number of converted ink droplets is 1/4, but the total number of converted ink droplets for every 4 pixels of the new resolution is equal to the total number of corresponding ink droplets for one pixel of the original resolution To distribute the number of ink drops, therefore, the number of converted ink droplets of these 4 pixels can be distributed in the manner of 1, 0, 0, 0 respectively.

当然,本发明还可有其他多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a printing data conversion method comprises the following steps:
Input one raw video with former resolution ratio;
Changing this raw video is an ink droplet image, and the per unit area of this ink droplet image has a corresponding ink droplet number respectively;
The opposite position of the new resolution ratio of the corresponding ink droplet to of this ink droplet image of mean allocation, produce a printed dot image corresponding to this new resolution ratio, this correspondence ink droplet is obtained a conversion ink droplet number divided by this new resolution ratio with the ratio of this former resolution ratio, and divide equally this conversion ink droplet number and form this printed dot image at the opposite position of this new resolution ratio, make this ink droplet image have identical ink droplet number with this printed dot image;
Changing this printed dot image is a printing halftoning image; And
Export this printing halftoning image.
2. printing data conversion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that this raw video is represented with the kenel of halftoning degree.
3. printing data conversion method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, when this conversion ink droplet number is non-positive integer, makes the ink droplet summation of the relative position of this new resolution ratio fix this ink droplet number of homogenizing with the ink droplet summation of this former resolution ratio.
4. printing data conversion method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this ink droplet number is got positive integer with part and got positive integer and come this ink droplet number of homogenizing greater than the mode of this conversion ink droplet number less than this conversion ink droplet number and part.
5. printing data conversion method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the opposite position of the new resolution ratio of this correspondence ink droplet to of this ink droplet image of this mean allocation, generation one is carried out by the mode of inquiring about an ink droplet conversion table corresponding to the step of the printed dot image of this new resolution ratio.
6. printing data conversion method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this ink droplet conversion table is by the ink droplet summation and the fixing principle foundation of the ink droplet summation of this former resolution ratio of the relative position of this new resolution ratio.
7. print data conversion equipment comprises:
One image input block is used for producing a raw video with former resolution ratio;
One former resolution ratio ink droplet is counted corresponding unit, is used for this raw video is converted to an ink droplet image, and the per unit area of this ink droplet image has a corresponding ink droplet number respectively;
One ink droplet balancing unit, the corresponding ink droplet of this ink droplet image is converted to the opposite position of a new resolution ratio, produce a printed dot image corresponding to this new resolution ratio, this correspondence ink droplet is obtained a conversion ink droplet number divided by this new resolution ratio with the ratio of this former resolution ratio, and divide equally this conversion ink droplet number and form this printed dot image at the opposite position of this new resolution ratio, make this ink droplet image have identical ink droplet number with this printed dot image; And
One new resolution ratio halftoning ink droplet processing unit is the output of halftoning image with this printed dot video conversion.
8. print data conversion equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that this raw video is represented with the kenel of halftoning degree.
9. print data conversion equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, when this conversion ink droplet number is non-positive integer, makes the ink droplet summation of the relative position of this new resolution ratio fix this ink droplet number of homogenizing with the ink droplet summation of this former resolution ratio.
10. print data conversion equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this ink droplet number is got positive integer with part and got positive integer and come this ink droplet number of homogenizing greater than the mode of this conversion ink droplet number less than this conversion ink droplet number and part.
11. print data conversion equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this ink droplet balancing unit comprises an ink droplet conversion table.
12. print data conversion equipment according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this ink droplet conversion table is by the ink droplet summation and the fixing principle foundation of the ink droplet summation of this former resolution ratio of the relative position of this new resolution ratio.
CNB2004101039700A 2004-12-31 2004-12-31 Print data conversion method and apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100374301C (en)

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