CN109999945A - A kind of soil restoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil remediation device, comprising a device box and a feeding frame, the inner wall of the device box is fixedly connected with the feeding frame, and the inner walls of both sides of the device box are provided with first chute, so The first chute is slidably connected with one end of a sliding rod, and the other end of the sliding rod is jointly connected with a crushing hammer. Through the combination of the screening frame, the elastic plate and the first sector gear, the soil crushing and screening is realized At the same time, it is evenly mixed with the repair solution. The small soil will increase the contact area with the repair solution. The rotation of the turning plate will turn the soil on the elastic plate to enhance the mixing effect. The strips can be quickly discharged, the whole device is easy to operate and has good flexibility, which effectively improves the effect of soil remediation.

Description

A soil remediation device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a soil restoration device.

Background technique

Soil pollution is called "invisible pollution". At present, soil pollution in my country is becoming more and more serious, and cultivated land, urban soil, and mining soil are all polluted to varying degrees, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment, food safety and sustainable agricultural development. The effect is poor, and the soil is difficult to mix evenly with the chemical, resulting in poor repairing effect, low repairing efficiency, and poor mobility of the entire device, making it difficult to apply to different terrains.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil remediation device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a soil remediation device, comprising a device box and a feeding frame, the inner wall of the device box is fixedly connected with the feeding frame, and the inner walls of both sides of the device box are A first chute is provided, one end of a sliding rod is slidably connected to the first sliding groove, and the other end of the sliding rod is jointly connected with a breaker, and the inner wall of the device box located below the sliding rod is fixedly connected There is a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a rocker is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the motor, and the rocker is One end of the rod away from the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a slider, an annular sleeve is slidably sleeved on the slider, the bottom end of the annular sleeve is fixedly connected with a first sector gear, and the center of the first sector gear rotates A second rotating shaft is inserted, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the device box, a second rack is engaged under the first sector gear, and the sliding rod connected to the side wall of the second rack slides It is inserted into the second chute opened on the side wall of the device box, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the second rack, and a screening frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end face of the L-shaped rod. The bottom of the screening frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the inner side wall of the device box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the top of the side wall on the side away from the L-shaped rod of the screening frame is slidably connected to the lower end face of the fixed plate. On the third chute, a first rack is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the L-shaped rod, and two symmetrically arranged support rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the first rack. The end is slidably connected to the fourth chute opened on the inner bottom wall of the device box. The inner bottom wall of the device box is connected with a mixing frame through two connecting rods. The opening above the mixing frame corresponds to the right below the screening frame. The two side walls of the mixing frame are provided with material leakage openings, and the bottom end of the mixing frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged discharge plates, and the two discharge plates are fixedly penetrated through the bottom wall of the device box, and The bottom wall of the device box and the side wall of the device box are both provided with a discharge port corresponding to the discharge plate, the first rack slides through the side walls on both sides of the mixing frame, and the first rack is located in the mixing frame. A section inside the mixing frame is meshed with a full gear, the full gear is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing frame, and a shaft sleeve is coaxially connected to the full gear, and the side of the shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with a plurality of A flip plate, an elastic plate is arranged below the shaft sleeve, and the bottom wall of the elastic plate is connected with the inner bottom wall of the mixing frame through a plurality of first springs, and the bottom end of the elastic plate is rotatably connected with a double-sided rack One end of the double-sided rack, the other end of the double-sided rack movably penetrates the bottom wall of the mixing frame and is connected to the inner bottom wall of the device box through a second spring, and the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the device box is fixedly connected with a second The motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is sequentially fixed and sleeved with a main pulley, the main pulley is connected to the slave pulley by a belt, and the slave pulley rotates Connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the device box, the main pulley and the slave pulley are coaxially connected with second sector gears, and both of the second sector gears are meshed with the double-sided rack, so the device box A medicine box is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the device box, the medicine box is connected with a spray head through an infusion pipe, and the spray head is suspended between the mixing frame and the screening frame, and a built-in power supply is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box, and the first The first motor, the second motor, the power switch and the built-in power supply all form a series circuit through wires.

Preferably, a plurality of cone nails are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the breaker, and the diameter of the cone nails is larger than the diameter of the screen hole at the bottom of the screening frame.

Preferably, the number of the awl nails is not less than sixteen, and they are distributed on the bottom end face of the breaker in a matrix.

Preferably, two symmetrically arranged baffles are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the first rack, and the two baffles are respectively located on both sides of the elastic plate, and the baffles and the elastic plate are located on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the flipping plate has a crescent-shaped structure, and the front end forms a thorn portion.

Preferably, the central angle of the first sector gear is 120 degrees.

Preferably, the central angle of the second sector gear is 70 degrees.

Preferably, the number of the flipping plates is not less than five, and they are annularly distributed on the shaft sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: through the combination of the screening frame, the elastic plate and the first sector gear, the soil is crushed and screened, and the soil is evenly mixed with the repair liquid, and the crushing hammer will move up and down. , to crush the soil blocks in the screening frame, and the screening frame will move left and right to screen the crushed soil. The fine soil will increase the contact area with the repair liquid, and the rotation of the turning plate will affect the elastic plate. The soil above is turned over to enhance the mixing effect, and the second sector gear and double-sided rack realize rapid discharge. The whole device is easy to operate and has good flexibility, which effectively improves the effect of soil remediation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

In the figure: device box 1, feeding frame 2, fixing plate 3, screening frame 4, medicine box 5, spray head 6, first rack 7, elastic plate 8, mixing frame 9, breaking hammer 10, L-shaped rod 11 , cam 12, sliding rod 13, rocker 14, annular sleeve 15, first sector gear 16, second rack 17, support rod 18, discharge plate 19, main pulley 20, second sector gear 21, double-sided Rack 22 , belt 23 , slave pulley 24 , full gear 25 , bushing 26 , flip plate 27 .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil remediation device, comprising a device box 1 and a feeding frame 2, the inner wall of the device box 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding frame 2, and the two sides of the device box 1 are fixedly connected. The side inner walls are all provided with first chute, one end of the slide bar 13 is slidably connected to the first chute, the other end of the slide bar 13 is jointly connected with the breaker 10, and the bottom end surface of the breaker 10 is fixedly connected with multiple A cone nail, the diameter of the cone nail is smaller than the diameter of the screen hole at the bottom of the screening frame 4, which enhances the crushing effect and improves the crushing efficiency. There are no less than sixteen, and they are distributed in a matrix on the bottom end surface of the breaker 10. The up and down movement of the cone nail and the left and right movement of the screening frame 4 can break the soil block. They are located on the inner wall of the device box 1 below the sliding rod 13 A first motor is fixedly connected, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, a cam 12 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a rocker 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the motor, and the rocker 14 is far away from the first rotating shaft. A slider is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft, an annular sleeve 15 is slidably sleeved on the slider, and a first sector gear 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the annular sleeve 15. The center angle of the first sector gear 16 is 120 degrees to ensure the first The second rack 17 moves a certain distance left and right, the center of the first sector gear 16 is rotatably inserted with a second shaft, the second shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the device box 1, and the bottom of the first sector gear 16 is meshed with a second shaft. Two racks 17, the sliding rod connected to the side wall of the second rack 17 is slidably inserted into the second chute opened on the side wall of the device box 1, and the second rack 17 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 11. The L-shaped rod The side wall of the upper end face of the rod 11 is fixedly connected with a screening frame 4, the bottom of the screening frame 4 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the inner side wall of the device box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 3, and the screening frame 4 is away from the L-shaped rod. The top end of the side wall on one side of 11 is slidably connected to the third chute opened on the lower end surface of the fixed plate 3, the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected with the first rack 7, and the bottom end surface of the first rack 7 is vertical Two symmetrically arranged support rods 18 are fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the support rod 18 is slidably connected to the fourth chute opened on the inner bottom wall of the device box 1, and the inner bottom wall of the device box 1 is connected with two connecting rods. Mixing frame 9, the opening above the mixing frame 9 corresponds to the right under the screening frame 4, the two side walls of the mixing frame 9 are provided with leakage ports, and the bottom end of the mixing frame 9 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged. The discharge plate 19, the two discharge plates 19 are fixed through the bottom wall of the device box 1, and the bottom wall of the device box 1 and the side wall of the device box 1 are provided with discharge ports corresponding to the discharge plates 19, The first rack 7 slides through both side walls of the mixing frame 9, and a section of the first rack 7 located inside the mixing frame 9 is meshed with a full gear 25, and the bottom end surface of the first rack 7 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical The provided baffles, the two baffles are located on both sides of the elastic plate 8, and the baffles and the elastic plate 8 are located on the same horizontal plane. When the first rack 7 moves left and right, the baffles will press against the elastic plate 8 and shake, and The soil at the edge is concentrated to the middle of the elastic plate 8, which is easy to turn When the plate 27 is flipped, the whole gear 25 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing frame 9, and the shaft sleeve 26 is coaxially connected to the whole gear 25, and the side of the shaft sleeve 26 is rotatably connected with a plurality of flip plates 27, The turning plate 27 is a crescent-shaped structure, and the front end forms a thorn portion, which is convenient for turning the soil. And the bottom wall of the elastic plate 8 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the mixing frame 9 through a plurality of first springs, the bottom end of the elastic plate 8 is rotatably connected with one end of the double-sided rack 22, and the other end of the double-sided rack 22 is movable It runs through the bottom wall of the mixing frame 9 and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the device box 1 through the second spring. Three rotating shafts, the main pulley 20 is sequentially fixed and sleeved on the third rotating shaft, the main pulley 20 is connected to the slave pulley 24 through the belt 23, and the slave pulley 24 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the device box 1. Both the pulley 20 and the slave pulley 24 are coaxially connected with a second sector gear 21, the two second sector gears 21 are meshed with the double-sided rack 22, and the center angle of the second sector gear 21 is 70 degrees to ensure double-sided gear. After the surface rack 22 is moved down, it has enough time to mix the soil, and after the double-sided rack 22 is moved up, there is a certain time to ensure that the soil on the elastic plate 8 slides out. The medicine box 5, the medicine box 5 is connected with the spray head 6 through the infusion pipe, and the spray head 6 is suspended between the mixing frame 9 and the screening frame 4 to ensure that the repair liquid can be completely sprayed into the elastic plate 8 and contact with the soil, the device box 1 A built-in power supply is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the electric motor, and the first motor, the second motor, the power switch and the built-in power supply all form a series circuit through wires.

Working principle: When working, install the device on the traction equipment, or push it forward by hand, and transport the soil to be repaired manually with a shovel or machine to the feeding frame 2 and then drop it into the screening frame 4, turn on the power switch, The first motor starts, drives the cam 12 to rotate, makes the crushing hammer 10 move up and down, and crushes the soil blocks in the screening frame 4. At the same time, the first rotating shaft drives the rocker 14 to rotate, and drives the first sector gear 16 to mesh with the second rack. 17 moves left and right, through the L-shaped rod 11, the screening frame 4 moves left and right to screen the broken soil, and the screened soil enters the elastic plate 8 to be mixed with the repair liquid sprayed by the nozzle 6, and the second rack 17 When moving left and right, it will drive the first rack 7 to move left and right. When the first rack 7 moves, it will mesh with the full gear 25 to rotate, which will drive the turning plate 27 to turn the soil on the elastic plate 8. At the same time, the baffle on the first rack 7 will When moving, the elastic plate 8 is driven to rotate, and the soil on the side is concentrated to the middle of the elastic plate 8. The second motor is started to drive the second sector gear 21 to rotate, and the second sector gear 21 located on the left side of the double-sided rack 22 meshes. The double-sided rack 22 moves upward, and due to the blocking of the first rack 7, the elastic plate 8 protrudes upward. After the second sector gear 21 is separated from the double-sided rack 22, the protruding elastic plate 8 will fall down and recover, and the elastic plate 8 The side of the mixing frame 9 is located at the discharge port of the mixing frame 9. The mixed soil will slide down and slide out of the device box 1 along the discharge plate 19. The second sector gear 21 located on the right side of the double-sided rack 22 will rotate to mesh with the double-sided rack. The surface rack 22 moves down to restore the elastic plate 8 to a concave shape, and continues to mix the repair solution and soil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of soil restoring device, including device case (1) and charging frame (2), it is characterised in that: described device case (1) it is interior It is fixedly connected with charging frame (2) on wall, first sliding groove is offered on the two sides inner wall of described device case (1), described first is sliding One end of slide bar (13) is slidably connected on slot, the other end of the slide bar (13) is connected with quartering hammer (10) jointly, is located at First motor is fixedly connected on the inner wall of described device case (1) below slide bar (13), the output end of the first motor is solid Surely it is connected with first rotating shaft, fixing sleeve is connected to cam (12) in the first rotating shaft, the one end of the first rotating shaft far from motor It is fixedly connected with rocking bar (14), the rocking bar (14) is fixedly connected with sliding block far from one end of first rotating shaft, slides on the sliding block Dynamic to be socketed with annular sleeve (15), the bottom end of the annular sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with the first sector gear (16), first fan The center point rotation of shape gear (16) is plugged with the second shaft, and second shaft is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of device case (1) On, it is engaged with the second rack gear (17) below first sector gear (16), the cunning of the second rack gear (17) side wall connection Bar sliding plug is fixedly connected with l-shaped rod on second rack gear (17) in the second sliding slot that device case (1) side wall is opened up (11), screening frame (4) is fixedly connected on the side wall of l-shaped rod (11) upper surface, the bottom of screening frame (4) is fixed to be connected It is connected to strainer, is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of described device case (1) fixed plate (3), the screening frame (4) is far from l-shaped rod (11) the side wall top of side is slidably connected on the third sliding slot that fixed plate (3) lower end surface is opened up, the l-shaped rod (11) Bottom end is fixedly connected with the first rack gear (7), be vertically fixedly connected on the bottom face of first rack gear (7) there are two be symmetrical arranged Support rod (18), the bottom end of the support rod (18) is slidably connected on the 4th sliding slot that device case (1) inner bottom wall is opened up, The inner bottom wall of described device case (1) is connected with mixing frame (9) by two connecting rods, and opening corresponds to sieve above mixing frame (9) Divide the underface of frame (4), drain spout is offered on the two sidewalls of mixing frame (9), and the fixed company in the bottom end for mixing frame (9) It connects there are two symmetrically arranged reclaiming plate (19), two reclaiming plates (19) fix the bottom wall for running through device case (1), and device Discharge port corresponding with reclaiming plate (19), first rack gear are offered on the bottom wall of case (1) and the side wall of device case (1) (7) the two sides side wall through mixing frame (9) is slided, and first rack gear (7) is engaged with positioned at one section for mixing frame (9) inside All gear (25), all gear (25) are rotatably connected on the inner cavity rear wall of mixing frame (9), and coaxial on all gear (25) Be connected with axle sleeve (26), the side of the axle sleeve (26) be rotatably connected to it is multiple stir plate (27), the lower section of the axle sleeve (26) Equipped with elastic plate (8), and the bottom wall of elastic plate (8) is connected by multiple first springs with the inner bottom wall of mixing frame (9), described The bottom end of elastic plate (8) is rotatably connected to one end of the two-sided rack (22), and the other end activity of the two-sided rack (22) runs through It mixes the bottom wall of frame (9) and is connected by second spring with the inner bottom wall of device case (1), behind the inner cavity of described device case (1) The second motor is fixedly connected on side wall, the output end of second motor is fixedly connected with third shaft, the third shaft On successively fixing sleeve be connected to main pulley (20), the main pulley (20) by belt (23) connect from belt wheel (24), it is described from band Wheel (24) is rotatably connected on the inner cavity rear wall of device case (1), the main pulley (20) and is coaxially connected from belt wheel (24) It is connected to the second sector gear (21), two second sector gears (21) are meshed with the two-sided rack (22), described device It is fixed on the lateral wall of case (1) chemical tank (5), the chemical tank (5) is communicated with spray head (6) by perfusion tube, spray head (6) It is suspended in mixing frame (9) and sieves between frame (4), be fixedly connected with built-in power on the inner wall of described device case (1), described the One motor, the second motor, power switch and built-in power form a series circuit by conducting wire.

2. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the bottom face of the quartering hammer (10) Multiple cone nails are fixedly connected with, the diameter of the cone nail is less than the diameter in screening frame (4) bottom screen hole.

3. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the number of the cone nail is much with 16 It is a, and be distributed on the bottom face of quartering hammer (10) in matrix.

4. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom face of first rack gear (7) On be fixedly connected there are two symmetrically arranged baffle, two baffles are located at the two sides of elastic plate (8), and baffle and bullet Property plate (8) is located in same level.

5. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described stir plate (27) are crescent shape knot Structure, and front end forms sharp portion.

6. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circle of first sector gear (16) Heart angle is 120 degree.

7. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circle of second sector gear (21) Heart angle is 70 degree.

8. a kind of soil restoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number for stirring plate (27) is many In five, and annular spread is on axle sleeve (26).