CN109887611A - A medical management system and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application discloses a medical management system and a mobile terminal. The system includes: a patient management unit for inputting patient information; a grouping management unit for grouping patients based on the patient information and evaluating the status of the patients carry out analysis; screening and query unit, used to query patients based on at least one query condition; statistical analysis unit, used to perform patient information statistics and/or mathematical statistics and/or intelligent statistics on patients; early warning management unit, used for The patient provides chronic disease development and/or medical advice and/or medication advice and/or regional forecast; message management unit for real-time communication between patients and medical workers.

Description

A medical management system and mobile terminal

technical field

The present application relates to information management technology in the medical field, and in particular, to a medical management system and a mobile terminal.

Background technique

In recent years, as my country has entered an aging society, especially in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, due to the adjustment of the living and dietary patterns of Chinese residents, the constant changes in the atmospheric environment, and the increase in car ownership in major cities, chronic diseases have gradually become a Frequent and multiple diseases of urban residents have caused direct and indirect economic burdens, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory diseases. However, as the number of patients in urban hospitals is gradually increasing, regular medical visits can no longer meet the needs of the increasing number of patients with chronic diseases; at the same time, the number of medical staff in hospitals is fixed and their working hours are limited, so a set of intelligent information technology is urgently needed system for the management of chronic diseases.

With the development of computer science and technology, the means of informatization in the medical business are also increasingly enriched, and computer information technology provides solid technical support for modern intelligent medical care. Although the existing hospitals at all levels have basically realized the electronicization of prescriptions and medical records, their service targets are mainly for the management of patients in the hospital by medical staff and hospital-related business assistants, and they do not Life outside the hospital is taken into account. In addition, medical personnel input data into it mainly by manual input, supplemented by inspection equipment reading, the input requirements are high, and the process chain is difficult to interrupt, which does not meet the scattered characteristics of medical personnel's actual business; patients cannot actively report disease information, and there is no Effective means to detect changes in chronic diseases. Traditional information systems tend to emphasize the design of outpatient and inpatient diagnosis and treatment and medication management, but there is no targeted design for data management of chronic diseases, which makes it difficult for medical workers to collect data on patients' entire disease course, manage patients' follow-up data, and patients actively It is difficult to report data, and it is impossible to obtain timely treatment. Therefore, the traditional information system processing such data needs to go through "medical workers to issue disease self-examination score sheets", "patient regular follow-up visits, hand in the self-examination forms", "medical workers take back the score sheets, sort out and enter the information system" . The process of "medical workers analyze data with the help of software" is clearly divided and the collaboration is not strong. Therefore, on the one hand, such systems lead to insufficient understanding of the development of chronic diseases of patients by attending medical workers, insufficient communication between patients and medical workers, and delay in the treatment of patients; on the other hand, medical workers cannot conduct systematic research on such chronic diseases. , to improve related medical technology and medical skills.

Application content

To solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a medical management system and a mobile terminal.

The medical management system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:

Patient management unit for entering patient information;

a grouping management unit, configured to group patients based on the patient information, and analyze the evaluation status of the patients;

a screening query unit, used for querying patients based on at least one query condition;

A statistical analysis unit for performing patient information statistics and/or mathematical statistics and/or intelligent statistics on patients;

Early warning management unit, used to provide patients with chronic disease development and/or medical advice and/or medication advice and/or regional forecast;

Message management unit for real-time communication between patients and medical workers.

The mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application includes:

The self-examination record unit is used to record the patient's disease condition;

an equipment access unit, used for communication access with surrounding medical equipment, and collecting the patient's body detection data from the medical equipment;

Real-time communication unit for real-time communication between patients and medical workers.

Using the above technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, 1) the input data is complete and clear, including both in-hospital data and out-of-hospital data. 2) The input data is concise and convenient, which not only meets the needs of patients' compliance after leaving the hospital, but also conforms to the work characteristics of medical workers with scattered time, which is conducive to subsequent sorting. 3) Real-time database technology and multi-condition query are used to ensure stable recording and accurate query of high-flow patient data by the system under certain computing performance. 4) The multi-dimensional patient characteristics represented by "assessment status" provide great convenience for their group work. 5) Based on the input data, the "one-stop" statistics effectively reduces the difficulty of statistical analysis for medical workers, and the retrospective analysis results protect the continuous research on the disease. 6) A personalized early warning system covering data inside and outside the hospital can provide patients and their related areas with consultation guidance and treatment guidance for chronic diseases.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic flowchart of a medical management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical management system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of data included in a network terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6-1 is an interface of a home page option provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6-2 is an interface of input options provided by this embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6-3 is an interface of a grouping option provided by this embodiment of the present application;

6-4 is an interface of screening options provided by this embodiment of the present application;

6-5 are interfaces of analysis options provided by the embodiments of the present application;

6-6 are interfaces of early warning options provided by the embodiments of the present application;

6-7 are interfaces of message options provided by the embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic interface diagram of an APP on a mobile terminal side provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an application embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.

Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the specification.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.

Embodiments of the present application can be applied to electronic devices such as computer systems/servers, which can operate with numerous other general-purpose or special-purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-known computing systems, environments and/or configurations suitable for use with electronic devices such as computer systems/servers include, but are not limited to: personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptop Devices, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network personal computers, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing technology environments including any of the foregoing, among others.

Electronic devices such as computer systems/servers may be described in the general context of computer system-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by the computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines, programs, object programs, components, logic, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Computer systems/servers may be implemented in distributed cloud computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloud computing environment, program modules may be located on local or remote computing system storage media including storage devices.

The current medical information management system is inapplicable to the actual business of medical staff and lacks data management for chronic disease patients. In order to solve these problems, the present application designs a chronic disease management system that meets the needs of multi-process collaboration in practical business based on the needs of medical staff for treatment, management and scientific research. In the data entry stage, in view of the problem of multiple input modes of medical data (medical data, instrument data, network data), the automatic analysis and entry of historical data and real-time data "patients fill in by themselves, and medical workers assist in examinations" are used to complete the matching. For the entry of baseline data, a wizard-style design guides medical workers to complete follow-up records, and a set of mobile devices has been developed to facilitate rapid data entry; for complex data management issues, a set of systems that can efficiently handle real-time structured and unstructured data has been developed. Structured database, focusing on supporting multi-condition queries; for the needs of real-time patient management, a multi-group function for chronic disease patients with a reminder function was developed according to the evaluation status; for the personalized analysis needs of medical workers on chronic disease patient data, a comprehensive coverage was established. A screening system for attributes and a "one-stop" traceable statistical system (including basic modules and intelligent modules); for patients' needs for their own health management, chronic disease development records and early warning systems based on location information, real-time data and baseline records are provided ; In response to the communication needs of doctors and patients, a real-time dialogue and communication module between mobile devices and management systems is added.

The present application contributes to the establishment of a complete chronic disease management system, provides effective measures to improve the post-recovery life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, improves the quality of life of patients, and reduces the economic burden of medical treatment, which is of great social significance. In particular, according to the characteristics of medical workers, the present application designs a multi-process segmented processing scheme, which can relieve medical workers from heavy data collection and facilitate their continuous research and tracking of medical data.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a medical management method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:

Step 1: Enter patient information.

Specifically, the patient information has the following types: data actively reported by patients, data input by medical workers, and data collected by instruments.

Step 2: Group the patients based on the patient information, and analyze the evaluation status of the patients.

Here, the real-time data of the patient is stored in a distributed manner.

Step 3: query the patient based on at least one query condition.

Step 4: The patient performs patient information statistics and/or mathematical statistics and/or intelligent statistics.

Step 5: Provide chronic disease development and/or medical advice and/or medication advice and/or regional forecast to the patient.

Step 6: Real-time communication between patients and healthcare workers.

It should be noted that the above process is based on the long-term observation and summary of medical workers' diagnosis and treatment and scientific research work. ” means that medical workers can start using any function of the system and perform reasonable operations from any process, regardless of time period or user, and the system can also process patient report data at any time period, so as to realize the harmony between medical workers. collaboration with patients. The systems divided and designed according to the method of this application shall be regarded as belonging to the same or similar applications.

FIG. 2 is an overall architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , patients are classified by in-hospital and out-of-hospital patients, just for the convenience of structural description, and their management and storage methods in the system are consistent. In-hospital patients can store their basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, and follow-up records directly on the management terminal through the "entry" function with the assistance of medical workers. It is particularly pointed out that the follow-up records include all medical records such as "outpatient and inpatient". For the discharged patients, with the assistance of medical workers, the relevant software is installed on the mobile terminal for the first time, and the patient information is set; then, the patient can store his basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, Disease information, follow-up records, high-precision location information, environmental information, medication information, self-examination information, etc., can be connected to other medical measuring instruments and equipment through short-range communication technology and store relevant record information, and the mobile terminal will take the initiative to communicate with the information system. Communication, obtaining information issued by the information system (doctor's reply, disease warning, etc.), and returning mobile terminal information. Medical workers can enter the information system based on web technology through the management terminal, use various functions, and obtain various return information. Figures 6-1 to 6-7 are schematic interface diagrams of the medical management system provided by the embodiments of the application. It can be seen from the figures that medical workers can easily switch between "Home", "Enter", "Group", "Filter", "Analyze", "Alarm", "Message" and other menu options to further utilize the functions of the corresponding options.

The embodiments of the present application provide a medical management system (for example, a chronic disease management system) based on the above process, so as to improve the functionality and efficiency of a related medical information system. As shown in Figure 3, the system includes:

a patient management unit 102, for inputting patient information;

a grouping management unit 103, configured to group patients based on the patient information, and analyze the evaluation status of the patients;

a screening query unit 104, configured to query patients based on at least one query condition;

A statistical analysis unit 105, configured to perform patient information statistics and/or mathematical statistics and/or intelligent statistics on patients;

an early warning management unit 106, configured to provide the patient with the development of chronic disease and/or medical advice and/or medication advice and/or regional forecast;

The message management unit 107 is used for real-time communication between patients and medical workers.

In one embodiment, the system further includes:

The medical worker management unit 101 is configured to perform user registration management, user login management and user information maintenance of the medical worker based on the medical worker's identification code.

In one embodiment, the patient management unit 102 is further configured to edit and manage the patient information; wherein,

The patient information includes at least one of the following: basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records, and terminal information.

In one embodiment, the grouping management unit 103 is further configured to establish a pathology group and an experimental group, and classify the patient into the pathology group or the experimental group based on the patient information;

Wherein, for the ungrouped patients, the group management unit 103 is further configured to output a prompt message to remind medical workers.

In one embodiment, the grouping management unit 103 is used for:

For the structurable patient information, perform linear weighting processing on the patient information; for the unstructured patient information, use the neural network to perform feature encoding processing on the patient information;

The result obtained by the processing and the warning result of the patient are weighted to obtain the quantitative index of the patient's state.

In one embodiment, the system further includes:

The system support unit 108 is used to provide hardware support and environmental support for each functional unit running on the system support unit.

The functions of the above-mentioned units are described in detail below.

(1) Medical worker management unit 101: supports the management of registered users based on the identification code (ID) of medical workers, and supports the input, editing and management of basic information, department information, hospital information, etc. of medical workers;

(2) Patient management unit 102: supports the management of registered users based on the patient identification code (ID), supports the entry, editing and management of the patient's basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records (clinical records) , questionnaire records, auxiliary inspection records, etc.), mobile terminal information, etc.;

(3) Grouping management unit 103: supports the feature analysis of "assessment status" based on multidimensional data of patients, supports the establishment, editing and management of "pathology groups" and "experimental groups" of patients, and supports the reminder function for ungrouped patients;

(4) Screening and querying unit 104: supports screening based on patient multi-dimensional data and characteristics, and supports multi-conditional query on specific patient objects;

(5) Statistical analysis unit 105: Supports basic statistics of selected patients, including but not limited to gender, age, changes in disease values, changes in follow-up times, changes in exacerbations of chronic diseases, etc., and supports mathematical statistics on selected patients, including but not limited to Not limited to normal overall analysis, variable significance test, multi-factor variance analysis, etc., it supports intelligent statistics for selected patients, including but not limited to short-term numerical forecast, long-term trend forecast, abnormal point detection, etc.

(6) Early warning management unit 106 : supports providing patients with reports on the development of chronic diseases, supporting providing patients with medical advice and medication advice, and supporting early warning of patients in chronic disease areas based on geographic location information.

(7) Message management unit 107: support real-time message communication between patients and medical workers, support medical workers to broadcast messages, and support medical workers to query, reply, edit and manage all returned messages from the mobile terminal;

(8) System support unit 108: provides necessary computer hardware and software support for the management system, and provides related interfaces and technologies for information communication and synchronization with the mobile terminal.

The following describes in detail an operation flow of a medical worker in an application scenario with reference to FIG. 3 .

The 101 module (medical worker management unit) is the user management module of this information system, because this system is mainly used by medical workers in this scenario. The user registration management, user login management, and user information maintenance (supporting the input, editing and management of medical workers' basic information, department information, hospital information, etc.) of the worker identification code (ID) are implemented based on database technology. After medical workers enter the system through the 101 module, they can realize the six functions of "entry, grouping, screening, analysis, early warning, and message" described in 201 to 206, and as mentioned above, they can enter from any time and any work progress. Any module, the system can automatically maintain business logic and coherence. For example, Dr. Zhang can enter the information of 10 patients on January 1, enter the screening function on January 2 to select 5 patients for the next analysis and calculation, and enter the entry module again on January 3 to enter 5 patients. And grouped into "Experiment Group A", he can view the chronic disease warning information of "Experiment Group A" and ungrouped patients on January 4.

Function 201 is supported by module 102, and module 102 (patient management unit) can perform user registration management according to the patient identification code (ID), support input, edit and manage the basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information of patients , follow-up records (clinical records, questionnaire records, auxiliary examination records, etc.), mobile terminal information, etc., which are realized based on database technology. Each sub-function in the patient management unit is designed according to the steps, which can keep its entry status and realize the characteristics of "interrupt and reply at any time".

Function 202 is supported by module 103. The main function of module 103 (group management unit) is to provide an analysis of the characteristics of the patient's "assessment status": the "assessment status" is based on the information entered by the patient to give basic metrics, and the structured data can be based on experience. The weights are linearly added, and the unstructured data is encoded with neural network technology and then converted into quantifiable indicators. The patient's state quantification indicators are obtained by adding the two types of data and the patient's early warning results (from module 106 ) in proportion. The second function is to provide the establishment, editing and management of "pathology group" and "experimental group" of patients, and to give basic information of patient group and group in an intuitive and convenient way. For unenrolled patients, this module can remind medical workers in a conspicuous way. The realization of this module is based on database technology.

The function 203 is supported by the module 104, and the main function of the module 104 (screening and querying unit) is to perform a multi-conditional query on a specific patient object based on the multi-dimensional data of the patient. The query range can be based on the "experimental group" or within the entire patient range. Multi-condition query is based on cross-table query technology, which improves query efficiency by decomposing complex conditions into multiple query commands, executing them synchronously, and aggregating the returned results. The realization of this module is based on database technology.

Function 204 is supported by module 105, which supports three main analysis modes (Statistical Analysis Unit). The first is the basic analysis function. Based on the aforementioned query technology, the data is counted according to indicators such as gender, age, changes in disease values, changes in follow-up times, and changes in chronic disease exacerbations, and the obtained results are visualized, including but not limited to bar graphs. , column chart, pie chart, line chart, etc. The second is the mathematical statistics function. Based on the general mathematical statistics theory, relevant statistical calculation programs are compiled to perform statistical calculations in the medical context, including but not limited to normal overall analysis, variable significance test, multi-factor analysis of variance, etc. The third is the intelligent statistical function. Based on support vector machines, regression technology, and neural network technology, intelligent statistical models are designed to perform machine learning calculations in the medical context, which can realize predictive tasks, including but not limited to short-term numerical forecasting and long-term trend forecasting. , outlier detection, etc.

The function 205 is supported by the module 106, and the module 106 (early warning management unit) mainly provides the forecast of the development of chronic diseases on the basis of the analysis of the module 105. Different 105 modules are only based on the patient's disease information. This module will use the patient's terminal to collect information, mainly including high-precision location information (judging the patient's activity level), environmental information (combining the location information to give the coefficient of the patient's living environment), activity Information (giving patient action indicators), self-examination information (self-filling information in questionnaires, connected medical equipment, etc.), medication information (patient's own medication amount, changing medication time, etc.), medical information (patient visit records), etc. Using deep learning models, it provides patients with medical advice, medication advice, and provides early warning of patients in chronic disease areas with the help of geographic information.

Function 206 is supported by module 107. Module 107 (message management module) mainly provides the ability to exchange information with mobile terminals, realize real-time message communication between patients and medical workers through Internet communication technology, and realize medical workers broadcast messages through Internet distribution technology. , the built-in database management can support medical workers to query, reply, edit and manage all returned messages from the mobile terminal.

The 108 module (system support unit) is the bottom module of the system. The main function of this module is to provide basic hardware, operating environment and network environment support for the functional units running on it.

When specifically implemented, the functions of the above-mentioned medical management system can be realized through the website on the network side. The doctor can log in to the website through the management terminal to obtain the above-mentioned functions on the website. The data on the website is mainly entered by the doctor, including two parts. : Basic patient information and patient visit information. Among them, the basic information of the patient is entered when the patient is enrolled for the first time, including the patient's baseline data, the patient's family information and the patient's medical history, etc.; the patient's visit information is entered at each patient's visit, mainly including outpatient, emergency, and hospitalization. The specific data contained in the website is shown in Figure 5.

Referring to Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-7, Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-7 respectively provide the "Home", "Entry", "Grouping", "Screening", "Analysis", "Warning" of the above medical management system. ” and “Message” interface diagram. Among them, referring to 6-1, the home page of the medical management system displays the concentration of pollutants in a certain area (such as various districts in Beijing), as well as basic statistical information such as the number of patients and the number of experimental groups in the system. Figure 6-2 shows the main interface of patient entry and the basic patient information table. Figure 6-3 shows the main interface of patient grouping, which currently displays patients in the "course_test" group. Figure 6-4 shows the main interface of data screening. It can be seen that this part includes various screening methods such as experimental group screening, gender screening, and age screening. Eligible patients are displayed below the screening controls. Figure 6-5 is a visual interface for statistical analysis of data, showing the gender, age distribution and other information of the currently selected patient group. In addition, the medical management system can also display the warning interface shown in Figure 6-6 and the message interface shown in Figure 6-7.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the mobile terminal includes:

The self-examination recording unit 302 is used to record the disease condition of the patient;

an equipment access unit 303, configured to communicate with peripheral medical equipment, and collect the patient's body detection data from the medical equipment;

The real-time communication unit 304 is used for real-time communication between patients and medical workers.

In one embodiment, the mobile terminal further includes:

A patient management unit 301, configured to perform user login, user logout, and use authority management of the patient based on the patient's identification code; and for entering the patient information of the patient, wherein the patient information includes at least one of the following One: Basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records, terminal information.

In one embodiment, the self-check recording unit 302 is used for:

For the survey self-examination, remind the patient to complete the record of the disease condition through the electronic questionnaire;

For medication self-inspection, collect pictures of medicines and record barcodes through cameras;

For the medical treatment information, the medical worker shall input or scan the medical treatment form to the information system for processing after the medical treatment;

For the collection self-examination, the location information of the patient is recorded through the sensor, and the environmental information of the patient is collected and recorded at the same time.

In one embodiment, the mobile terminal further includes:

The system support unit 305 is used to provide hardware support and environmental support for each functional unit running on the system support unit.

The functions of the above-mentioned units are described in detail below.

(1) Patient management unit 301: supports the management of registered users based on the patient identification code (ID), supports the entry, editing and management of the basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records (clinical records) of patients , questionnaire records, auxiliary inspection records, etc.), mobile terminal information, etc.;

(2) Self-examination recording unit 302: supports recording the patient's chronic disease self-examination situation, supports the recording of the patient's high-precision geographic location information, supports the recording of the patient's environmental information, supports the recording of the patient's medication information, and supports the recording of the patient's visit information;

(3) Device access unit 303: supports access to medical measuring instruments and equipment by using the terminal's general interface, short-range communication protocol or wireless communication protocol;

(4) Real-time communication unit 304: supports real-time communication between patients and medical workers using the terminal.

(5) Terminal support unit 305 : provides necessary computer physical and software support for the management system, and supports the functions of establishing communication with the system, delaying communication, maintaining offline, and synchronizing cooperation.

In addition, this system is built on the basis of web technology, and the device terminal with Internet web page browsing function can be used without installing any auxiliary environment. Yes, it is the same as installing ordinary software on a mobile device, and will not be repeated here.

The following describes in detail an operation flow of a patient in an application scenario with reference to FIG. 4 .

Module 301 (patient management unit) is a mobile terminal user management system. It is generally initialized by a medical worker according to the patient's identification code (ID), provides the login and logout functions of the patient, and manages the use authority of the mobile terminal. At the same time, it supports the input, editing and management of patients' basic information, occupational information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records (clinical records, questionnaire records, auxiliary examination records, etc.), mobile terminal information, etc., based on mobile database technology accomplish.

The function 401 is supported by the module 302, and the module 302 (self-examination recording unit) mainly provides the recording function of the patient's own disease condition. On the one hand, for investigative self-examination, the built-in electronic questionnaire can be used to remind patients to complete it every day, and previous records can be reviewed; for drug self-examination, drug pictures and barcode records can be collected through the camera function of the mobile terminal. (or access to smart devices, such as smart pill boxes); for medical treatment information, you can ask the doctor to manually input or scan the medical treatment form to the information system for processing after the treatment. On the other hand, for the collection self-examination, the high-precision geographic location information of the patient can be recorded through the sensor of the mobile terminal, such as GPS, Beidou, etc.; at the same time, the environmental information of the patient, such as PM2.5, can be collected and recorded.

Function 402 is supported by module 303. Module 303 (equipment access unit) is a device that realizes communication and access with peripheral medical equipment through technologies such as general interface, short-range communication protocol or wireless communication protocol. Taking the common Bluetooth communication technology as an example, if there is a heart rate detector around the mobile terminal, the patient can match and connect independently. After the matching is successful, the mobile terminal collects the patient's heart rate data in real time. In addition, there are blood pressure meters, blood glucose meters, ventilators, etc.

Function 403 is supported by module 304. The main function of module 304 (real-time communication unit) is to realize real-time message communication between patients and medical workers through Internet communication technology, and to receive the information issued by the medical information system and store the information collected by the mobile terminal. And choose the opportunity to send back to the medical information system.

The 108 module (system support unit) is the bottom module of the system, and the main function of this module is to provide basic hardware support and environmental support for the functional units running on it. Common forms are personal mobile devices, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, palmtop PDAs, and the like.

In the specific implementation, the functions on the above-mentioned mobile terminal can be realized by an application (APP). FIG. 7 shows the main functional interface of the APP. It should be noted that FIG. 7 is an exemplary interface diagram, which is implemented in this application. The application interface on the mobile terminal of the example is not limited to this, and may also be a display interface of other effects. Among them, the first row in Figure 7 is the application's main interface, login interface, and health self-check interface from left to right, and the second row in Figure 7 is the application's drug status interface, data upload interface, and contact interface from left to right. Doctor interface.

When the above-mentioned APP collects data, the collected data mainly includes three parts: health self-assessment, medication and medical treatment status, and doctor contact. Among them, the health self-assessment integrates a variety of self-examination questionnaires commonly used by COPD patients, including CAT scores, MRC tests, etc., so that patients can quickly complete the test; medication and medical conditions mainly collect whether patients take daily medication regularly, whether they have Stop changing the medicine, whether to seek medical treatment, etc. If there is a situation of changing the medicine or seeking medical treatment for acute exacerbation, the patient will be prompted to upload photos of the replaced medicine or photos of the medical case and test results. Contact the doctor Some patients can leave a message to the doctor at any time, and at the same time, the doctor's reply will be sent to the mobile phone by means of message push, so that the patient can receive feedback in time.

Most patients with chronic diseases are older, and in order to facilitate them to quickly grasp the use method of the APP, the embodiment of the present application simplifies the interface and business logic of the APP as much as possible. Patients can set medication reminders according to their personal habits and medication specifications, and the APP will record the data that the patient missed and remind the patient to fill in the information in time. In order to ensure the timely upload of the filled-in data, the APP will detect the network status at 5min intervals, upload the data automatically, and ensure that there will be no repeated uploading or omission of data uploading through the double verification of the server and the mobile phone.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which may be, for example, a mobile terminal, a personal computer (PC), a tablet computer, a server, and the like. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an application embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8 below, it shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 1500 suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present application: As shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device 1500 includes one or more processors, a communication part etc., the one or more processors such as: one or more central processing units (CPU) 1501, and/or one or more graphics processing units (GPU) 1513, etc., the processor can be stored in a read-only memory ( Executable instructions in ROM) 1502 or executable instructions loaded from storage section 1508 into random access memory (RAM) 1503 perform various appropriate actions and processes. The communication part 1512 may include but is not limited to a network card, the network card may include but is not limited to an IB (Infiniband) network card, the processor may communicate with the read-only memory 1502 and/or the random access memory 1503 to execute executable instructions, through the bus 1504 It is connected to the communication part 1512, and communicates with other target devices through the communication part 1512, so as to complete the operation corresponding to any method provided in this embodiment of the present application.

In addition, in the RAM 1503, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the device can also be stored. The CPU 1501 , the ROM 1502 , and the RAM 1503 are connected to each other through a bus 1504 . In the case of RAM1503, ROM1502 is an optional module. The RAM 1503 stores executable instructions, or writes executable instructions into the ROM 1502 at runtime, and the executable instructions enable the processor 1501 to perform operations corresponding to the above communication methods. An input/output (I/O) interface 1505 is also connected to bus 1504 . The communication part 1512 may be integrated, and may also be configured to have multiple sub-modules (eg, multiple IB network cards) and be connected to the bus.

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1505: an input section 1506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 1507 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 1508 including a hard disk, etc. ; and a communication section 1509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, and the like. The communication section 1509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. Drivers 1510 are also connected to I/O interface 1505 as needed. A removable medium 1511, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 1510 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 1508 as needed.

It should be noted that the architecture shown in FIG. 8 is only an optional implementation manner. In the specific practice process, the number and type of components in the above-mentioned FIG. 8 can be selected, deleted, added or replaced according to actual needs; For the setting of different functional components, separate settings or integrated settings can also be adopted. For example, the GPU and the CPU can be set separately or the GPU can be integrated on the CPU, and the communication department can be set separately or integrated on the CPU or GPU. and many more. These alternative embodiments all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

In particular, according to embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product including a computer program tangibly embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program including program code for performing the methods illustrated in the flowcharts, the program code may include corresponding Execute the instructions corresponding to the method steps provided in the embodiments of the present application. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication portion 1509, and/or installed from the removable medium 1511. When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 1501, the above-described functions defined in the method of the present application are performed.

The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the apparatus and system embodiments, since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, refer to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments.

The methods, apparatus and systems of the present invention may be implemented in many ways. For example, the methods, apparatus, and systems of the present invention may be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above-described sequence of steps for the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present invention are not limited to the sequence specifically described above unless specifically stated otherwise. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the present invention can also be implemented as programs recorded in a recording medium, the programs comprising machine-readable instructions for implementing the methods according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention also covers a recording medium storing a program for executing the method according to the present invention.

The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.

Claims (10)

1. A medical management system, characterized in that the system comprises:

the patient management unit is used for inputting patient information;

a grouping management unit for grouping patients based on the patient information and analyzing the evaluation states of the patients;

a screening query unit for querying the patient based on at least one query condition;

the statistical analysis unit is used for carrying out patient information statistics and/or mathematical statistics and/or intelligent statistics on the patient;

the early warning management unit is used for providing chronic disease development conditions and/or diagnosis suggestions and/or medication suggestions and/or regional forecasts for the patient;

and the message management unit is used for real-time communication between the patient and the medical workers.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

and the medical worker management unit is used for performing user registration management, user login management and user information maintenance of the medical workers based on the identity codes of the medical workers.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the patient management unit is further configured to edit and manage the patient information; wherein the patient information comprises at least one of: basic information, professional information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records and terminal information.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the grouping management unit is further configured to establish a pathology group and a laboratory group, and to classify the patient into the pathology group or the laboratory group based on the patient information;

wherein, for the patients who are not grouped, the grouping management unit is also used for outputting prompt messages for reminding medical workers.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the group management unit is configured to:

for patient information which can be structured, carrying out linear weighting processing on the patient information; for patient information which cannot be structured, carrying out feature coding processing on the patient information by utilizing a neural network;

and weighting the processed result and the early warning result of the patient to obtain the state quantitative index of the patient.

6. The system of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

and the system supporting unit is used for providing hardware support and environment support for each functional unit running on the system supporting unit.

7. A mobile terminal, characterized in that the mobile terminal comprises:

the self-checking recording unit is used for recording the disease condition of the patient;

the equipment access unit is used for carrying out communication access with peripheral medical equipment and acquiring body detection data of a patient from the medical equipment;

and the real-time communication unit is used for real-time communication between the patient and the medical workers.

8. The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the mobile terminal further comprises:

the patient management unit is used for carrying out user login, user logout and use authority management on the patient based on the identity code of the patient; and patient information for entering the patient, wherein the patient information includes at least one of: basic information, professional information, medical insurance information, family information, disease information, follow-up records and terminal information.

9. The mobile terminal of claim 7, wherein the self-check recording unit is configured to:

for investigative self-examination, the patient is reminded to complete the recording of the disease condition through an electronic questionnaire;

for self-checking of medication, acquiring a medicine picture and a bar code record through a camera;

for the information of the treatment, the medical workers input or scan the treatment list to the information system for processing after the treatment;

for self-check for collection, the geographic location information of the patient is recorded by the sensor, while the environmental information of the patient is collected and recorded.

10. The mobile terminal according to any of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the mobile terminal further comprises:

and the system supporting unit is used for providing hardware support and environment support for each functional unit running on the system supporting unit.