A kind of fine adjustment type right boring chamfering integration boring cutter
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal cutting fields, and in particular to a kind of fine adjustment type right boring chamfering integration boring cutter.
Background technique
The boring cutter used on machining center is one kind of aperture knife tool, usually round handle, and boring cutter is suitable for processing essence
Du Genggao, the bigger hole of diameter.High-precision hole need to carry out heavy boring, right boring, need to carry out chamfering after bore hole, go deburring, hair
Thorn, overlap, burr are fallen into hole during avoiding in use process, influence using.Existing scheme is that machining center uses one
After Common boring cutter right boring, then with one chamfering tool is carried out orifice chamfer, efficiency is lower, increases knife using two tool sharpenings
Have cost, extends single products process time, influence productive temp and production capacity.Bore dia as shown in Figure 1 requires positive and negative
0.01mm, since boring blade processing part tactical diameter is aperture, the installation accuracy of smart thorax blade is not often reached requirement.Together
When, when the tolerance of bore diameter is changed, and is such as changed to+0.01 to+0.02, since boring blade is not easy to adjust, need special
Door customization, processing cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency present in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing smart thorax boring cutters can not
Chamfer machining is carried out simultaneously, high accurate hole lesser for the margin of tolerance is difficult to reach requirement, and smart thorax blade processing diameter can not
It adjusts.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of fine adjustment type right boring chamfering integration boring cutter, including knife handle,
Transiting rod, cutter head, heavy boring blade, chamfering blade, smart thorax blade, pressing plate, further include adjusting threaded hole,
The knife handle is round bar, is connect with machining center main shaft by collet chuck, the knife handle front end is connected with the transition
Bar, the transiting rod are taper, and forward end extension becomes smaller and is connected with cutter head, and the cutter head front end is equipped with heavy boring blade, institute
It states heavy boring blade to be radially overlapped with the cutter head end face on one side, the chamfering blade is located at the transiting rod and connect with the cutter head
Place, the chamfering blade cutting edge and the knife handle axis are in the angle a, and the angle a is 45 degree;
The heavy boring blade, chamfering blade are located at described cutter head the same side, and the essence thorax blade is mounted on the rough boring cutter
The opposite other side of piece is in 180 degree angle, and the essence thorax blade is mounted in blade mounting base, and the essence thorax blade passes through right side
The pressing plate of setting is fixed, the essence thorax blade towards being provided with adjusting threaded hole on the inside of the cutter head, the adjustings threaded hole and
The essence thorax blade flushes, and vertical with the face on the inside of the smart thorax blade, is equipped with interior hexagonal spiral shell in the adjusting threaded hole
Nail, the soket head cap screw can push the smart thorax blade when screwing in.
Further, the heavy boring blade, chamfering blade are mounted on the cutter head by the nut of M3X7.
Further, the heavy boring blade processing diameter is 0.2mm smaller than the smart thorax blade processing diameter.
Further, the heavy boring blade, chamfering blade use TPMT110304 triangle inner hole blade.
Further, the pressing plate model CPS-5V.
Further, the smart thorax blade uses tetra- jiaos of blades of CCMT060204.
Further, the adjusting threaded hole specification is M5.
Further, the adjusting threaded hole center passes through the Jing Tang blade center.
Further, the smart thorax blade is the depth for not doing desired bore portion at a distance from the cutter head end face.
Working principle of the present invention:
This essence thorax cutter is integrated with heavy boring blade, chamfering blade, smart thorax blade simultaneously, smart thorax is carried out after heavy boring, due to peace
Dress and processing problems, are extremely difficult to the precision of positive and negative 0.01mm and pass through cutter tune after smart thorax blade is mounted in blade mounting base
Whole instrument measures processing diameter, then screws in soket head cap screw by adjusting threaded hole, to pass through percentage sideways against smart thorax blade
Table controls actuating length, thus by the adjustment of smart thorax diameter in standard of tolerance.If adjusting instrument without stage property, measured after boring can also be tried
Bore hole actual diameter, then be adjusted.When bore hole tolerance variation or boring another kind equivalent diameter, when the discrepant hole of tolerance,
The use of boring cutter can be extended by fine tuning.
General essence bore only has orifice position precision prescribed higher, therefore smart thorax blade setting is located proximate to cutter head tail
Portion is only machined near the aperture of required precision.
Chamfering blade can be processed at one time with heavy boring, smart thorax process, and efficiency is higher.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the integrated heavy boring of the present invention, smart thorax, chamfering, save tool change time, high in machining efficiency, the overall cost of charp tool is low;
2, smart thorax blade of the invention processing diameter can be finely adjusted, easy to adjust, and machining accuracy is high, and processable difference
The high-precision boring of tolerance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the processing request of workpiece described in background technology;
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of fine adjustment type right boring chamfering integration boring cutter of the present invention.
In figure: 1 knife handle, 2 cutter heads, 3 heavy boring blades, 4 chamfering blades, 5 smart thorax blades, 6 pressing plates, 7 adjust threaded hole, 8 mistakes
Cross bar.
Specific embodiment
Particular content of the invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of fine adjustment type right boring chamfering integration boring cutter, including knife handle 1, transiting rod 8, cutter head 2, rough boring cutter
Piece 3, chamfering blade 4, smart thorax blade 5, pressing plate 6, further include adjusting threaded hole 7,
The knife handle 1 is round bar, is connect with machining center main shaft by collet chuck, 1 front end of knife handle is connected with the mistake
Bar 8 is crossed, the transiting rod 8 is taper, and forward end extension becomes smaller and is connected with cutter head 2, and 2 front end of cutter head is equipped with rough boring cutter
Piece 3, described 3 one side of heavy boring blade are radially overlapped with 2 end face of cutter head, and the chamfering blade 4 is located at the transiting rod 8 and institute
2 junction of cutter head is stated, 4 cutting edge of chamfering blade and 1 axis of knife handle are in the angle a, and the angle a is 45 degree;
The heavy boring blade 3, chamfering blade 4 are located at described 2 the same side of cutter head, and the essence thorax blade 5 is mounted on described thick
The opposite other side of boring blade 3 is in 180 degree angle, and the essence thorax blade 5 is mounted in blade mounting base, and the essence thorax blade 5 is logical
It is fixed to cross the pressing plate 6 that right side is arranged, the essence thorax blade 5 adjusts threaded hole 7, the tune towards being provided on the inside of the cutter head 2
Section threaded hole 7 is flushed with the smart thorax blade 5, and vertical with the face of smart 5 inside of thorax blade, in the adjusting threaded hole 7
Soket head cap screw is installed, the soket head cap screw can push the smart thorax blade 5 when screwing in.
In practical applications, the heavy boring blade 3, chamfering blade 4 are mounted on the cutter head 2 by the nut of M3X7.
In practical applications, it is 0.2mm smaller than the smart 5 processing diameter of thorax blade to process diameter for the heavy boring blade 3.
In practical applications, the heavy boring blade 3, chamfering blade 4 use TPMT110304 triangle inner hole blade.
In practical applications, the 6 model CPS-5V of pressing plate.
In practical applications, the smart thorax blade 5 uses tetra- jiaos of blades of CCMT060204.
In practical applications, 7 specification of adjusting threaded hole is M5.
In practical applications, 7 center of adjusting threaded hole passes through smart 5 center of thorax blade.
In practical applications, the smart thorax blade 5 is the depth for not doing desired bore portion at a distance from 2 end face of cutter head
Degree.
Working principle of the present invention:
This essence thorax cutter is integrated with heavy boring blade 3, chamfering blade 4, smart thorax blade 5 simultaneously, carries out smart thorax after heavy boring, due to
Installation and processing problems, are extremely difficult to the precision of positive and negative 0.01mm and pass through knife after smart thorax blade 5 is mounted in blade mounting base
Tool adjustment instrument measures processing diameter, then screws in soket head cap screw by adjusting threaded hole 7, to lead to sideways against smart thorax blade 5
Dial gauge control actuating length is crossed, thus by the adjustment of smart thorax diameter in standard of tolerance.If adjusting instrument without stage property, boring can also be tried
Bore hole actual diameter is measured afterwards, then is adjusted.When bore hole tolerance variation or boring another kind equivalent diameter, tolerance are variant
Hole when, can by fine tuning, extend the use of boring cutter.
General essence bore only has orifice position precision prescribed higher, therefore smart 5 setting of thorax blade is located proximate to 2 tail of cutter head
Portion is only machined near the aperture of required precision.
Chamfering blade 4 can be processed at one time with heavy boring, smart thorax process, and efficiency is higher.
In conclusion the present invention integrates heavy boring, smart thorax, chamfering, save tool change time, it is high in machining efficiency, overall cutter at
This is low, can process diameter to smart thorax blade and be finely adjusted, machining accuracy is high, and the high-precision boring of different tolerances can be processed.
Basic principles and main features and advantage of the invention have been shown and described above.The "upper" that is referred in text, "lower",
"left", "right" is used for ease of description, non-to refer in particular to.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that above embodiment is only to illustrate
Technical concepts and features of the invention, its object is to those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and adds
To implement, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, equivalence changes made by all Spirit Essences according to the present invention or repairs
Decorations, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.