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CN109742472A - A method of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary pole piece - Google Patents

A method of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary pole piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109742472A
CN109742472A CN201811522944.XA CN201811522944A CN109742472A CN 109742472 A CN109742472 A CN 109742472A CN 201811522944 A CN201811522944 A CN 201811522944A CN 109742472 A CN109742472 A CN 109742472A
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China
Prior art keywords
ternary
aluminium foil
powder
recycling
minutes
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CN201811522944.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李良彬
马木林
李玲玲
谢绍忠
熊训满
章小明
刘超
王超强
吴奇
况王强
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Jiangxi Gan Feng Circular Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangxi Gan Feng Circular Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811522944.XA priority Critical patent/CN109742472A/en
Publication of CN109742472A publication Critical patent/CN109742472A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary battery, belong to battery recycling technical field.This method comprises the following steps: (1) alkalinity removing;(2) floating separation;(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying;(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying.The method of the present invention can realize ternary pole piece synthetical recovery aluminium foil and ternary powder by shirtsleeve operation, have certain economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A method of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary pole piece
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery recycling technical fields, more particularly to aluminium foil in a kind of recycling ternary pole piece and ternary powder Method.
Background technique
China's lithium battery industry has kept rapid growth since 2012, and China's lithium ion battery yield is within 2017 100.23 hundred million, increase by 27.81% on a year-on-year basis.Power battery shipment amount 39.12GWh in 2017, increases by 30% or more, Zhan Quan on a year-on-year basis Ball shipment amount is up to 50.3%.It is expected that dynamic lithium battery 2018-2020 annual compound growth rate will arrive the year two thousand twenty dynamic lithium battery up to 30% Market capacity be about 94.5Gwh, it is contemplated that 37,800,000,000 yuan of market scale of the year two thousand twenty lithium electric equipment, the home equipment output value is up to 321 Hundred million yuan.But it is concentrated with the dynamic lithium battery that first is on active service and enters the date of retirement, lithium electricity recycling in 2018 has welcome the small of recycling Peak.
Waste lithium cell recovery body has great environmental benefit.Lithium ion battery mainly by positive electrode, negative electrode material, Electrolyte and four part of diaphragm are constituted, wherein positive electrode magnitude of value highest, and the emphasis of recycling.It is with ternary lithium battery Example, positive electrode accounting about 35% in cost, negative electrode material, electrolyte and diaphragm accounting about 5%, 8% and 8% respectively.It is useless The material of old lithium ion battery once enters in environment, the metal ions such as nickel cobalt manganese in positive electrode, cathode carbon dust, Highly basic and heavy metal ion in electrolyte are likely to cause heavy metal pollution or organic pollution, and eventually by food chain It eventually enters into humans and animals body, seriously affects environmental quality and human health.
Have more technique for the recycling of ternary battery, but predominantly first disassemble ternary battery, obtain anode pole piece, Cathode pole piece etc., then pole piece is crushed classification again, anode obtains aluminium foil and ternary powder, and cathode obtains copper foil.For positive pole Aluminium foil color caused by the recovery process of piece is more black, contains ternary material.Aluminium foil color is more preferable, and contained ternary material is more It is few, also there is patent to be studied.As patent 210410116605.7 discloses " waste and old lithium ion battery comprehensive reutilization Method ", positive electrode and negative electrode piece is sent into 0.5~5% sodium hydroxide solution and is stirred 5~60 minutes by this method, by cobalt acid lithium point It separates out and, and obtain plastics and copper aluminium mixture.Although later being separated plastics with floating washing method, the mixing of copper aluminium is left Object.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary pole piece, technique Simply, low energy consumption, reduces production cost, has certain economic benefit and social benefit.Specific technical solution is as follows: a kind of The method for recycling aluminium foil and ternary powder in ternary pole piece, includes the following steps:
(1) sodium hydroxide solution, the sodium hydroxide solution mass percentage concentration of use alkalinity removing: are added in stirred tank It is 2.8~3.2%, it is 0.01:1~0.2:1 addition that ternary pole piece, which is pressed solid-to-liquid ratio, is stirred after addition, until ternary pole The aluminium foil of piece is separated with ternary powder;
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with strainer, and aluminium foil is placed in another has In the stirred tank of clear water, aluminium foil at this time is wet aluminium foil, and remaining solution is ternary slurry.
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: in the stirred tank in clear water after a certain period of time by the stirring of wet aluminium foil, again by aluminium foil It fishes out, dries, obtain aluminium foil.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate return step (1) alkalinity stripping process is used Pure water elutes filter press online, then dries, and obtains ternary powder.
The recovery method of aluminium foil and ternary powder is for ternary pole piece in a kind of recycling ternary pole piece provided by the present application , it can be achieved that ternary material is preferably separated with aluminium foil under conditions of the stirring appropriate time of appropriate sodium hydroxide, aluminium is recycled Foil is reacted with sodium hydroxide generates hydrogen, floats on aluminium foil on liquid level, to thoroughly obtain aluminium foil and ternary material.Hydrogen-oxygen Change very few sodium solution or ternary material and aluminium foil is not completely separated or cannot preferably float on liquid level;Hydroxide Sodium solution is excessive, and aluminium foil can be floated on preferably on liquid level, but reacts too fast, causes aluminium foil loss excessive.
Further, in step (2), mixing speed is 50~100 revs/min.Rapidly stirring is conducive to preferably utilize Aluminium foil is reacted with sodium hydroxide generates hydrogen, floats on aluminium foil on liquid level.
Further, in step (1), ternary pole piece and sodium hydroxide solution solid-to-liquid ratio are 0.05:1~0.1:1.It is preferred that this A solid-to-liquid ratio range can preferably be stripped out aluminium foil.
Further, in step (3), the time that wet aluminium foil is stirred in the stirred tank in clear water is 10~30 minutes. By experimental studies have found that, general mixing time is 10~30 minutes achievable aluminium foils to be separated well with ternary powder.
Further, in step (1), mixing time was at 5~10 minutes.Aluminium foil can be filled by stirring 5~10 minutes It is stripped out with dividing.
Further, in step (2), aluminium foil is pulled out with 40-80 mesh number strainer.It can using the strainer of mesh number within the scope of this Come so that aluminium foil is all pulled out.
Further, it in step (3), after washing in aluminium foil agitated 5~10 minutes, is dried in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens, and Drying time is 30-60 minutes.
Further, in step (4), ternary material through online elution 5~after ten minutes, dried in 105~130 DEG C of baking ovens It is dry, and drying time is 60-120 minutes.
Detailed description of the invention
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention are from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures It will be apparent and be readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary battery of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of method for recycling aluminium foil and ternary powder in ternary battery, including walk as follows It is rapid:
(1) sodium hydroxide solution, the sodium hydroxide solution mass percentage concentration of use alkalinity removing: are added in stirred tank It is 2.8~3.2%, it is 0.01:1~0.2:1 addition that ternary pole piece, which is pressed solid-to-liquid ratio, is stirred after addition, until ternary pole The aluminium foil of piece is separated with ternary powder;
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with strainer, and aluminium foil is placed in another has In the stirred tank of clear water, aluminium foil at this time is wet aluminium foil, and remaining solution is ternary slurry.
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: in the stirred tank in clear water after a certain period of time by the stirring of wet aluminium foil, again by aluminium foil It fishes out, dries, obtain aluminium foil.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate return step (1) alkalinity stripping process is used Pure water elutes filter press online, then dries, and obtains ternary powder.
The recovery method of aluminium foil and ternary powder is for ternary pole piece in a kind of recycling ternary pole piece provided by the present application , it can be achieved that ternary material is preferably separated with aluminium foil under conditions of the stirring appropriate time of appropriate sodium hydroxide, aluminium is recycled Foil is reacted with sodium hydroxide generates hydrogen, floats on aluminium foil on liquid level, to thoroughly obtain aluminium foil and ternary material.Hydrogen-oxygen Change very few sodium solution or ternary material and aluminium foil is not completely separated or cannot preferably float on liquid level;Hydroxide Sodium solution is excessive, and aluminium foil can be floated on preferably on liquid level, but reacts too fast, causes aluminium foil loss excessive.
Embodiment one
(1) alkalinity removing: it is 2.8% sodium hydroxide solution 3L that mass percentage concentration is added in the stirred tank of 5L, will 150g ternary pole piece is added by the solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.05:1, quickly stirring 10 minutes, and 50 revs/min of mixing speed, the aluminium of ternary pole piece Foil is separated with ternary powder;
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with 60 mesh filter screens, and aluminium foil is placed in separately One has in the stirred tank of clear water.
(3) aluminium foil washing drying: stirring after five minutes, again fishes out aluminium foil, dries at 80 DEG C, and drying time is 30 points Clock obtains aluminium foil 12.4g.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate returns to alkaline stripping process.Existed with pure water Line elutes filter press after five minutes, then ternary powder is dried at 105 DEG C, and drying time is 60 minutes, obtains ternary powder 129.1g。
The present embodiment is carried out fastly in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass percentage concentration is 2.8% for 150g ternary pole piece The solid-to-liquid ratio of speed stirring, ternary pole piece and sodium hydroxide solution is 0.05:1, and mixing speed is 50 revs/min, and mixing time 10 is divided Clock realizes ternary powder and preferably separates with aluminium foil, while being reacted using aluminium foil with sodium hydroxide and generating hydrogen, can make aluminium foil It floats on liquid level, so that being kept completely separate for ternary powder and aluminium foil, finally obtained aluminium foil 12.4g, the rate of recovery is 79.6% and ternary powder 129.1g, the rate of recovery 99.9%.Sodium hydroxide is molten very few or ternary powder cannot be complete with aluminium foil It is fully separating or cannot preferably float on liquid level;Sodium hydroxide solution is excessive, aluminium foil can preferably float on liquid level it On, but react too fast, cause aluminium foil loss excessive.
Embodiment two
(1) alkalinity removing: being added 3% sodium hydroxide solution 3L in the stirred tank of 5L, and 300g ternary pole piece is pressed 0.1:1 Solid-to-liquid ratio is added, and 100 revs/min of mixing speed, quickly stirring 8 minutes, separate aluminium foil with ternary powder.
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with 80 mesh filter screens, and aluminium foil is placed in separately One has in the stirred tank of clear water.
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: after stirring 8 minutes, aluminium foil is fished out again, is dried at 90 DEG C, obtains aluminium foil 25.8g, the rate of recovery 82.7%.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate returns to alkaline stripping process.Existed with pure water Line elute filter press 8 minutes after, then by ternary powder 120 DEG C dry, obtain ternary powder 259.3g, the rate of recovery is 99.8%.
Embodiment three
(1) alkalinity removing: 3.2% sodium hydroxide solution 3L is added in the stirred tank of 5L, 600g ternary pole piece is pressed 0.2:1 solid-to-liquid ratio is added, and quickly stirring 8 minutes, separate aluminium foil with ternary material.
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with 40 mesh filter screens, and aluminium foil is placed in separately One has in the stirred tank of clear water.
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: stirring after ten minutes, again fishes out aluminium foil, dries at 100 DEG C, obtains aluminium foil 53.3g, the rate of recovery 85.6%.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate returns to alkaline stripping process.Existed with pure water Line elutes filter press after ten minutes, then three powder materials are dried at 130 DEG C, obtains ternary powder 518.6g, the rate of recovery is 99.9%.
Example IV
(1) alkalinity removing: 3.2% sodium hydroxide solution 4L is added in the stirred tank of 10L, 600g ternary pole piece is pressed 0.15:1 solid-to-liquid ratio is added, and mixing speed is 60 revs/min, and quickly stirring 6 minutes, separate aluminium foil with ternary material.
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with 50 mesh filter screens, and aluminium foil is placed in separately One has in the stirred tank of clear water.
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: stirring after ten minutes, again fishes out aluminium foil, dries at 100 DEG C, obtains aluminium foil 53.3g, the rate of recovery 85.6%.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate returns to alkaline stripping process.Existed with pure water Line elutes filter press after ten minutes, then ternary powder is dried at 130 DEG C, obtains ternary powder 518.6g, the rate of recovery is 99.9%.
Embodiment five
(1) alkalinity removing: 3.2% sodium hydroxide solution 8L is added in the stirred tank of 10L, 800g ternary pole piece is pressed 0.1:1 solid-to-liquid ratio is added, and mixing speed is 70 revs/min, and quickly stirring 7 minutes, separate aluminium foil with ternary material.
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with 60 mesh filter screens, and aluminium foil is placed in separately One has in the stirred tank of clear water.
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: stirring after ten minutes, again fishes out aluminium foil, dries at 100 DEG C, obtains aluminium foil 71.1g, the rate of recovery 85.9%.
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate returns to alkaline stripping process.Existed with pure water Line elutes filter press after ten minutes, then ternary powder is dried at 130 DEG C, obtains ternary powder 692.2g, the rate of recovery is 99.8%.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary battery, characterized by the following steps:
(1) alkalinity removing: sodium hydroxide solution is added in stirred tank, the sodium hydroxide solution mass percentage concentration used for 2.8~3.2%, it is 0.05:1~0.2:1 addition that ternary pole piece, which is pressed solid-to-liquid ratio, is stirred after addition, until ternary pole piece Aluminium foil separated with ternary powder;
(2) floating separation: stopping stirring, and aluminium foil floats on liquid level, pulls aluminium foil out with strainer, and aluminium foil is placed in another has clear water Stirred tank in, aluminium foil at this time is wet aluminium foil, and remaining solution is ternary slurry;
(3) wet aluminium foil washing drying: in the stirred tank in clear water after a certain period of time by the stirring of wet aluminium foil, aluminium foil is picked up again Drying, obtains aluminium foil;
(4) ternary slurry filters pressing elution drying: by ternary slurry filters pressing, filtrate return step (1) alkalinity stripping process uses pure water Online elution ternary slurry, then dry, obtain ternary powder.
2. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (2), mixing speed is 50~100 revs/min.
3. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1), ternary pole piece and sodium hydroxide solution solid-to-liquid ratio are 0.05:1~0.1:1.
4. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (3), the time that wet aluminium foil is stirred in the stirred tank in clear water is 10~30 minutes.
5. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (1), mixing time was at 5~10 minutes.
6. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (2), aluminium foil is pulled out with 40-80 mesh number strainer.
7. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly it in (3), after washing in aluminium foil agitated 5~10 minutes, is dried in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens.
8. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: It is dried in 80~100 DEG C of baking ovens, and drying time is 30-60 minutes.
9. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly in (4), ternary slurry through online elution 5~after ten minutes, dried in 105~130 DEG C of baking ovens.
10. the method for aluminium foil and ternary powder in a kind of recycling ternary battery according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: It is dried in 105~130 DEG C of baking ovens, and drying time is 60-120 minutes.
CN201811522944.XA 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A method of aluminium foil and ternary powder in recycling ternary pole piece Pending CN109742472A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111672866A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-18 天津赛德美新能源科技有限公司 A stirring thick liquid structure, dispersion bucket subassembly and separator for lithium cell
CN114833167A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-08-02 池州西恩新材料科技有限公司 Cleaning method in dry-wet hybrid recovery of ternary lithium battery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106299526A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Recycling method of strong alkali solution in waste lithium battery recycling industry
CN106953132A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-14 中南大学 A method of reclaiming lithium-ion battery cathode material and current collector
CN107749503A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-02 万向二三股份公司 A kind of waste and old nickle cobalt lithium manganate ternary electrokinetic cell green reclaim method
CN107910612A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 贵州红星电子材料有限公司 A kind of method of the Call Provision nickel from waste lithium cell

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107749503A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-02 万向二三股份公司 A kind of waste and old nickle cobalt lithium manganate ternary electrokinetic cell green reclaim method
CN106299526A (en) * 2016-09-19 2017-01-04 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 Recycling method of strong alkali solution in waste lithium battery recycling industry
CN106953132A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-14 中南大学 A method of reclaiming lithium-ion battery cathode material and current collector
CN107910612A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 贵州红星电子材料有限公司 A kind of method of the Call Provision nickel from waste lithium cell

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111672866A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-18 天津赛德美新能源科技有限公司 A stirring thick liquid structure, dispersion bucket subassembly and separator for lithium cell
CN114833167A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-08-02 池州西恩新材料科技有限公司 Cleaning method in dry-wet hybrid recovery of ternary lithium battery

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