A kind of straw field pickup for furrow, ridge platform rubs silk device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of straw field pickup for furrow, ridge platform to rub silk device.
Background technique
Straw pickup is a kind of straw field pickup harvest equipment, can be automatically performed herbage, rice, wheat and corn stalk
It picks up, bundling and put bundle, be widely used in dry, green herbage, the collection of rice, wheat, corn stalk is tied up.The machine has structure tight
Gather, be easy to operate, high reliablity the features such as.Bale after forming is small in size and compact, is readily transported and stores.Currently on the market
The straw pickup of sale mainly uses flail knife formula or hammer claw pickup to pick up for tiling, and machine operation path is one flat
Face, but in actual use it was found that for the stalk in furrow, current pickup, which can not pick up, to be come, and pole is caused
Big waste, later period needs artificially collect, and efficiency is extremely low, and part friend peasant, for convenience of acting, direct crop straw burning is made
At great environmental problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of straw field pickups for furrow, ridge platform to rub silk device, the stalk
Silk device is rubbed in pickup can not only recycle the stalk of furrow and ridge platform, and can carry out rubbing silk to the stalk of recycling, greatly
Ground improves stalk recovery efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, present invention employs a kind of straw field pickups for furrow, ridge platform to rub silk device, packet
An integrally formed pickup shell is included, the pickup upper shell is equipped with gearbox, pickup outer casing bottom rear end
Equipped with screw conveyor structure, the bottom front of the pickup shell is equipped with hammer claw pick-up mechanism;The screw conveyor structure
Including the first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft is equipped with to be conveyed along the continuous helical shape that the first propeller shaft length direction is arranged
Piece;The pick-up mechanism includes second driving shaft, is in the hammer pawl of hook solid circumferentially arranged with 9-12 on the second driving shaft,
Totally two groups;The equal and described gearbox of first transmission shaft, second driving shaft, which is formed, to be sequentially connected, on each group of hammer pawl
Lengthening flail knife equipped with three pairs for the straw field pickup in furrow is used for the straw field pickup in furrow, and in the first transmission shaft
A wire kneading machine structure is equipped between second driving shaft, and the wire kneading machine structure and gearbox form transmission connection.
Preferably as the present invention, the pick-up mechanism that lengthens includes: first pedestal fixed with second driving shaft circumferential direction
Flail knife piece and second is lengthened with the second pedestal and first and lengthens flail knife piece, and blade rear end and the first base are got rid of in first lengthening
Seat is formed hingedly, and the second lengthening flail knife piece and the second pedestal are formed hingedly;The wire kneading machine structure includes being located at outside pickup
Shell bottom and the third transmission shaft between the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft, the third transmission shaft and speed change box-shaped
At transmission connection;It is described single to rub a blade knot if being equipped with dry rub silk blade structure on the third transmission shaft in the shape of a spiral
Structure includes that a connection sheet being vertically fixed on third transmission shaft circumferential direction end face and a trapezoidal shape rub a knife, the trapezoidal shape
Silk knife lower end and connection sheet bottom form affixed;Simultaneously in the upper end of second driving shaft, the lower end and first of third transmission shaft
The front end of transmission shaft is equipped with one for conveying the structure for conveying of stalk.
Further preferably as the present invention, the structure for conveying includes a S-shaped guide plate, and the guide plate is by first
Arcwall face and the second arcwall face composition, the bottom surface of first arcwall face is located at the upper end of second driving shaft, second arc
The upper surface in face is located at the bottom of third transmission shaft, and the right end of second arcwall face is close to the first transmission shaft, while third passes
Moving axis upper cover plate face and pickup outer casing bottom form removable connection.
Further, it is described rub a chip architecture in two one group structure in the shape of a spiral cross-distribution in third transmission shaft
On circumferential end face.
Further, the first sawtooth piece and the second sawtooth piece in long strip are additionally provided on first transmission shaft.
Further, first lengthening flail knife piece side, which is sticked, that lengthen flail knife chip size, shape with first identical
Third lengthen flail knife piece, described first lengthens and gets rid of insert bottom lateral bend to the left, and the third lengthening gets rid of insert bottom to the right
Lateral bend, thus make the first lengthening get rid of insert bottom and third lengthening get rid of between insert bottom formed first be inverted v-angle;Institute
Stating the second lengthening flail knife piece side and being sticked has the 4th lengthening flail knife piece identical with the second lengthening chip size, shape, and described second
Insert bottom lateral bend to the left is got rid of in lengthening, and insert bottom lateral bend to the right is got rid of in the 4th lengthening, to make the second lengthening flail knife
Piece bottom and the 4th lengthening, which are got rid of, forms the second inversion v-angle between insert bottom.
After adopting the above structure, the present invention has the advantage that
1, the present invention is directed to the corn planting situation of the Northeast, can be realized staged pickup, combines furrow and ridge platform
Stalk recycling, realize that stalk is picked up at comprehensive no dead angle.
2, simultaneously invention increases this function of silk is rubbed, the later period for eliminating collection stalk rubs silk processing, and raiser can
The stalk of harvest is directly fed into livestock, no longer needs to individually carry out rubbing silk processing.Greatly improve production efficiency, energy-saving
This, practical benefit is carried out for peasant's friend took.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show side appearance assumption diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 show bottom surface appearance assumption diagram of the invention;
Wherein, 1, pickup shell;2, gearbox;3, the first transmission shaft;4, continuous helical shape conveying sheet;5, second driving shaft;
6, pawl is hammered into shape;7, the first pedestal;8, the second pedestal;9, first flail knife piece is lengthened;10, second adds flail knife lengthy motion picture;11, third is driven
Axis;12, connection sheet;13, trapezoidal shape rubs a blade;14, guide plate;15, the first arcwall face;16, the second arcwall face;17, first
Sawtooth piece;18, the second sawtooth piece;19, third lengthens flail knife piece;20, the 4th flail knife piece is lengthened;21, first it is inverted v-angle;
22, second it is inverted v-angle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 it is found that a kind of straw field pickup for furrow, ridge platform rubs silk device, including one integrally formed
Pickup shell 1, is equipped with gearbox 2 in the upper end of pickup shell 1, and it is defeated to be equipped with auger in the bottom rear end of pickup shell 1
Mechanism is sent, is equipped with hammer pawl pick-up mechanism in the bottom front of pickup shell 1.
Screw conveyor structure includes the first transmission shaft 3, is equipped on the first transmission shaft 3 along 3 length side of the first transmission shaft
To the continuous helical shape conveying sheet 4 of setting.The first sawtooth piece 17 and the second saw in long strip are additionally provided on the first transmission shaft 3
Gear piece 18, and be in 180 degree angle between the first sawtooth piece 17 and the second sawtooth piece 18.
Pick-up mechanism includes second driving shaft 5, circumferentially arranged with Liang Zuchui pawl mechanism, every group of hammer on second driving shaft 5
Pawl mechanism is that quantity is the 9-12 hammer pawls 6 in hook solid;And the first transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 5 and 2 shape of gearbox
At transmission connection.
It is equipped with three pairs of lengthening pick-up mechanisms for the straw field pickup in furrow on each group of hammer pawl 6, and the
A wire kneading machine structure is equipped between one transmission shaft 3 and second driving shaft 5, and the wire kneading machine structure and gearbox 2 form transmission connection.
In the present invention, it is preferred to lengthening pick-up mechanism include: and circumferential fixed 7 He of the first pedestal of second driving shaft 5
Second pedestal 8 and first lengthens flail knife piece 9 and the second lengthening flail knife piece 10, and first lengthens 9 rear end of flail knife piece and the first pedestal
7 form hingedly, and the second lengthening flail knife piece 10 and the second pedestal 8 are formed hingedly.
In the first lengthening 9 side of flail knife piece, the third lengthening identical with the first lengthening 9 size of flail knife piece, shape that is sticked is got rid of
Blade 19, first lengthens 9 bottom of piece lateral bend to the left, and third lengthens 19 bottom of flail knife piece lateral bend to the right, to make first to add
The bottom of long flail knife piece 9 and third, which lengthen, forms the first inversion v-angle 21 between 19 bottom of flail knife piece;Flail knife is lengthened second
10 side of piece, which is sticked to have, lengthens flail knife piece 20 with the second lengthening 10 size of flail knife piece, shape the identical 4th, and second lengthens flail knife
10 bottom of piece lateral bend to the left, the 4th lengthens 20 bottom of flail knife piece lateral bend to the right, to make 10 bottom of the second lengthening flail knife piece
And the 4th lengthen 20 bottom of flail knife piece between formed second be inverted v-angle 22.
In the present invention, the lengthening flail knife piece one of above-mentioned structure shares six sets.
In the present invention, it is preferred to wire kneading machine structure include: positioned at 1 bottom of pickup shell and be located at 3 and of the first transmission shaft
Third transmission shaft 11 between second driving shaft 5, third transmission shaft 11 and gearbox 2 form transmission connection;In third transmission shaft
If circumferentially arranged with dry rub silk blade structure on 11, in the present invention, it is preferred to a single blade structure of rubbing include one longitudinal
The connection sheet 12 and a trapezoidal shape being fixed on the circumferential end face of third transmission shaft 11 rub a blade 13, and trapezoidal shape rubs a blade
13 lower ends and 12 bottom of connection sheet form affixed;In the present invention, a chip architecture is rubbed in two one group of structure along helix side
To cross-distribution on the circumferential end face of third transmission shaft 11.
One is equipped in the front end of the upper end of second driving shaft 5, the lower end of third transmission shaft 11 and the first transmission shaft 3 to be used for
Convey stalk structure for conveying, in the present invention, it is preferred to structure for conveying include: a S-shaped guide plate 14, the guide plate 14
It being made of the first arcwall face 15 and the second arcwall face 16, the bottom surface of the first arcwall face 15 is located at the upper end of the first transmission shaft 3, and second
The upper surface of arcwall face 16 is located at the bottom of third transmission shaft 11 and the right end of the second arcwall face 16 close to the first transmission shaft 3,
The upper surface and 1 bottom of pickup shell of the first arcwall face 15 form removable connection simultaneously.
The rear end of pickup shell 1 in the present invention is connected to the front of baler, and the rear end of pickup shell 1 passes through spiral shell
Bolt fastening is connected with machine for forming cylindrical bale front, and the front end of pickup shell 1 is connected by pulling carrier with hanging after tractor, when dragging
Machine drawing is started, and tractor drives pickup 1 and baler to move ahead and operate, power output after connection, and gearbox 2 is passed by belt
It is dynamic, rotate the first transmission shaft 3, second driving shaft 5 and third transmission shaft 11, drive all hammer pawls 6, all lengthening flail knife pieces,
It is all to rub a chip architecture rotation, while also making continuous helical shape conveying sheet 4, the first sawtooth piece 17 and the rotation of the second sawtooth piece 18,
The stalk of ridge platform is picked up by hammer pawl 6, and the stalk in furrow lengthens flail knife piece 9, second by first and lengthens flail knife piece 10, third
It lengthens flail knife piece the 19, the 4th and lengthens the pickup of flail knife piece 20, the stalk after pickup is transported to trapezoidal shape by guide plate 14 and rubs piece 13
It carries out rubbing silk, the stalk after rubbing silk is transported to continuous helical shape conveying sheet 4,17 and of the first sawtooth piece again by guide plate 14
On second sawtooth piece 18, it is finally transported to the crimped room of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Generally speaking, the present invention is directed to the corn planting situation of the Northeast, can be realized staged pickup, combines
The recycling of the stalk of furrow and ridge platform is realized that stalk is picked up at comprehensive no dead angle, while invention increases this function of silk is rubbed, being saved
The later period for collecting stalk has been gone to rub silk processing, the stalk of harvest directly can be fed livestock, no longer need to individually carry out by raiser
Rub silk processing.Production efficiency is greatly improved, energy saving abridged edition carrys out practical benefit for peasant's friend took.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from technical principle of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and become
Type also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.