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CN109695161A - A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109695161A
CN109695161A CN201910057490.1A CN201910057490A CN109695161A CN 109695161 A CN109695161 A CN 109695161A CN 201910057490 A CN201910057490 A CN 201910057490A CN 109695161 A CN109695161 A CN 109695161A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
release paper
leather
baking oven
ventilative
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910057490.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张金聪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRANCH MICROFIBER (FUJIAN) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BRANCH MICROFIBER (FUJIAN) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BRANCH MICROFIBER (FUJIAN) Co Ltd filed Critical BRANCH MICROFIBER (FUJIAN) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910057490.1A priority Critical patent/CN109695161A/en
Publication of CN109695161A publication Critical patent/CN109695161A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0009Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using knitted fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0095Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
    • D06N3/0097Release surface, e.g. separation sheets; Silicone papers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123Breathable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of ventilative PU leather, comprising the following steps: by 80-120 parts of following parts by weight PU resin, 5-15 parts of toner, MEK7-10 parts, 3-6 parts of auxiliary agent are mixed into PU raw material;PU raw material is applied to after the first release paper and is placed in the heating of the first baking oven;The heating of the second baking oven is placed in after warp knit screen cloth is bonded with PU raw material;First release paper is removed;The heating of third baking oven is placed in after second release paper is bonded with PU raw material;Second release paper, warp knit screen cloth are removed, ventilative PU leather is obtained.The present invention uses warp knit screen cloth as substrate, so that warp knit screen cloth surface covers one layer of pu and is not covered with the part of warp knit screen cloth mesh, the PU leather that the present invention is obtained by dry type preparation method has the advantages of short fabrication cycle, good permeability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather
Technical field
The present invention relates to modified PU technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of ventilative PU leather.
Background technique
PU is the abbreviation of polyurethane material, and English name is polyurethane, it is a kind of high molecular material.Polyurethane It is a kind of emerging high-molecular organic material, is known as " the fifth-largest plastics ", is widely used in state because of the performance of its brilliance The economic various fields of the people.The purposes of PU is very wide, can replace rubber, plastics, nylon etc., can be used for light industry, chemical industry, electricity The fields such as son, weaving, medical treatment, building, building materials, automobile, national defence, space flight and aviation.
Existing PU processing and manufacturing technology is generally divided into dry type preparation method and wet type preparation method, wherein by PU solvent drying mode Referred to as dry type preparation method, stomata present on the surface layer of dry type preparation method PU leather produced are too small so that air can not make to penetrate;And The gas permeability of the production product of wet type preparation method is preferable compared to dry type preparation method, but wet type preparation method there are fabrication cycles long, equipment cost More high disadvantage.
So needing a kind of preparation method at this stage to improve the gas permeability of dry type preparation method PU leather produced.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
In order to solve the above problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes that the present invention uses include:
A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather, comprising the following steps:
PU raw material is applied to after the first release paper and is placed in the heating of the first baking oven by S1;
S2 is placed in the heating of the second baking oven after being bonded warp knit screen cloth with PU raw material;
S3 removes the first release paper;
S4 is placed in the heating of third baking oven after being bonded the second release paper with PU raw material;
S5 removes the second release paper, warp knit screen cloth, obtains ventilative PU leather.
Preferably, the PU raw material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, and 80-120 parts of PU resin, 5-15 parts of toner, MEK7-10 parts, 3-6 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the smearing thickness in the S1 is 18-25 μm.
Preferably, the PU resin in the PU raw material is PU-1750.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent be 575,559 it is one or two kinds of.
Preferably, the heating temperature of first baking oven is 70-80 DEG C, and the heating time of first baking oven is 1- 3min, the heating temperature of second baking oven are 110-130 DEG C, and the heating time of second baking oven is 3-5min, described the The heating temperature of three baking ovens is 70-80 DEG C, and the heating time of the third baking oven is 12-24h.
Preferably, first release paper is plain weave release paper.
Preferably, second release paper is flower pattern release paper.
(3) beneficial effect
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses warp knit screen cloth as substrate, so that warp knit screen cloth surface covering one Layer pu and the part for being not covered with warp knit screen cloth mesh, the PU leather that the present invention is obtained by dry type preparation method have fabrication cycle The advantages of short, good permeability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of step S1-S2 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of step S4 of the present invention.
[description of symbols]
1: the first release paper;
2:PU raw material;
3: screen cloth;
4: the second release papers.
Specific embodiment
In order to preferably explain the present invention, in order to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, to this hair It is bright to be described in detail.
A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather, comprising the following steps:
PU raw material is applied to after the first release paper and is placed in the heating of the first baking oven by S1;
S2 is placed in the heating of the second baking oven after being bonded warp knit screen cloth with PU raw material;
S3 removes the first release paper;
S4 is placed in the heating of third baking oven after being bonded the second release paper with PU raw material;
S5 removes the second release paper, warp knit screen cloth, obtains ventilative PU leather.
The PU raw material is made of the raw material of following parts by weight, and 80-120 parts of PU resin, 5-15 parts of toner, MEK7-10 parts, 3-6 parts of auxiliary agent
Smearing thickness in the S1 is 18-25 μm.
PU resin in the PU raw material is PU-1750.
The auxiliary agent be 575,559 it is one or two kinds of.
The heating temperature of first baking oven is 70-80 DEG C, and heating time of first baking oven is 1min, described second The heating temperature of baking oven is 110-130 DEG C, and the heating time of second baking oven is 3min, the heating temperature of the third baking oven It is 70-80 DEG C, the heating time of the third baking oven is for 24 hours.
First release paper is plain weave release paper.
As can be seen from the above description, first release paper is that plain weave release paper forms shading when may make PU leather molding.
Second release paper is flower pattern release paper.
As can be seen from the above description, second release paper is that patterned release paper may make PU
Embodiment 1
S1, take 80 parts of PU-1750 resins, 5 parts of toners, 7 parts of MEK, 3 part 575,3 part 559 be mixed into PU raw material be applied to it is flat It is placed in the first oven temperature afterwards (with a thickness of 18 μm) in line release paper with 70 DEG C of heating 1min;
S2 is placed in the second baking oven with 110 DEG C of heating 3min after being bonded warp knit screen cloth with PU raw material;
S3 removes plain weave release paper;
S4 is placed in the heating of third baking oven with 70 DEG C of heating 12h after being bonded flower pattern release paper with PU raw material;
S5 removes flower pattern release paper, warp knit screen cloth, obtains ventilative PU leather.
Embodiment 2
S1, take 120 parts of PU-1750 resins, 15 parts of toners, 10 parts of MEK, 6 part 575,6 part 559 be mixed into PU raw material smearing It is placed in the first oven temperature afterwards (with a thickness of 25 μm) in plain weave release paper with 80 DEG C of heating 3min;
S2 is placed in the second baking oven with 130 DEG C of heating 5min after being bonded warp knit screen cloth with PU raw material;
S3 removes plain weave release paper;
S4 is placed in the heating of third baking oven and is heated for 24 hours with 80 DEG C after being bonded flower pattern release paper with PU raw material;
S5 removes flower pattern release paper, warp knit screen cloth, obtains ventilative PU leather.
Embodiment 3
S1, take 100 parts of PU-1750 resins, 10 parts of toners, 8 parts of MEK, 4 part 575,4 part 559 be mixed into PU raw material and be applied to It is placed in the first oven temperature afterwards (with a thickness of 21 μm) in plain weave release paper with 75 DEG C of heating 2min;
S2 is placed in the second baking oven with 125 DEG C of heating 4min after being bonded warp knit screen cloth with PU raw material;
S3 removes plain weave release paper;
S4 is placed in the heating of third baking oven with 75 DEG C of heating 18h after being bonded flower pattern release paper with PU raw material;
S5 removes flower pattern release paper, warp knit screen cloth, obtains ventilative PU leather.
Performance test
Table 1
PU leather of breathing freely made from embodiment is tested for the property respectively, wherein breaking strength, elongation elongation pass through LN- 15 test, and tearing strength tests to obtain by LN-24.
And the ventilative PU that the above various embodiments is prepared is removed from office into the analysis that is compared with standard value, it is prepared by the present invention Ventilative PU leather has the advantages that breaking strength, tear fracture intensity is high, elongation is high, with good stability, improves ventilative PU The durability of leather.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather, which comprises the following steps:
PU raw material is applied to after the first release paper and is placed in the heating of the first baking oven by S1;
S2 is placed in the heating of the second baking oven after being bonded warp knit screen cloth with PU raw material;
S3 removes the first release paper;
S4 is placed in the heating of third baking oven after being bonded the second release paper with PU raw material;
S5 removes the second release paper, warp knit screen cloth, obtains ventilative PU leather.
2. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the PU raw material is by following parts by weight Raw material composition, 80-120 parts of PU resin, 5-15 parts of toner, MEK7-10 parts, 3-6 parts of auxiliary agent.
3. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smearing thickness in the S1 is 18- 25μm。
4. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the PU resin in the PU raw material is PU-1750。
5. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: one kind that the auxiliary agent is 575,559 Or two kinds.
6. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that;The heating temperature of first baking oven is 70-80 DEG C, the heating time of first baking oven is 1-3min, and the heating temperature of second baking oven is 110-130 DEG C, described The heating time of second baking oven is 3-5min, and the heating temperature of the third baking oven is 70-80 DEG C, the heating of the third baking oven Time is 12-24h.
7. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first release paper is that plain weave is release Paper.
8. the preparation method of ventilative PU leather as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: second release paper is that flower pattern is release Paper.
CN201910057490.1A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather Pending CN109695161A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910057490.1A CN109695161A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910057490.1A CN109695161A (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 A kind of preparation method of ventilative PU leather

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109695161A true CN109695161A (en) 2019-04-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116080241A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-05-09 李德伟 Antifouling breathable skin-sensing coated mesh production system

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101768872A (en) * 2010-01-26 2010-07-07 吴新民 Micro porous dry-method waterproof and moisture-permeable fabric and production method thereof
CN202610621U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 科一(福建)超纤有限责任公司 Novel polyurethane (PU) leather with stereoscopic effect
CN202610625U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 科一(福建)超纤有限责任公司 Novel poly urethane (PU) leather for shoes
CN102899915A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 昆山协孚人造皮有限公司 Manufacturing method of environment-friendly synthetic leather
CN104233843A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-24 桐乡市龙翔纺织有限责任公司 Production process of PU transfer coating leather
CN104674565A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 安安(中国)有限公司 Production method of breathable three-dimensional net cloth leather
CN106758274A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 福建宝利特科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of two-sided artificial leather and two-sided artificial leather
US20180202101A1 (en) * 2016-05-04 2018-07-19 Soon Kie JUNG Stain-resistant synthetic leather and method for manufacturing same
CN108914613A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-30 泉州万华世旺超纤有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of solid screen cloth
CN208359649U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-01-11 华世(福建)科技有限公司 A kind of screen cloth leather

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101768872A (en) * 2010-01-26 2010-07-07 吴新民 Micro porous dry-method waterproof and moisture-permeable fabric and production method thereof
CN102899915A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 昆山协孚人造皮有限公司 Manufacturing method of environment-friendly synthetic leather
CN202610621U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 科一(福建)超纤有限责任公司 Novel polyurethane (PU) leather with stereoscopic effect
CN202610625U (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 科一(福建)超纤有限责任公司 Novel poly urethane (PU) leather for shoes
CN104233843A (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-24 桐乡市龙翔纺织有限责任公司 Production process of PU transfer coating leather
CN104674565A (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-06-03 安安(中国)有限公司 Production method of breathable three-dimensional net cloth leather
CN104674565B (en) * 2015-03-23 2017-07-11 安安(中国)有限公司 A kind of production method of ventilative three-dimensional screen cloth leather
US20180202101A1 (en) * 2016-05-04 2018-07-19 Soon Kie JUNG Stain-resistant synthetic leather and method for manufacturing same
CN106758274A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 福建宝利特科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of two-sided artificial leather and two-sided artificial leather
CN208359649U (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-01-11 华世(福建)科技有限公司 A kind of screen cloth leather
CN108914613A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-11-30 泉州万华世旺超纤有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of solid screen cloth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116080241A (en) * 2023-02-27 2023-05-09 李德伟 Antifouling breathable skin-sensing coated mesh production system
CN116080241B (en) * 2023-02-27 2025-11-25 泉州佰霖新材料科技有限公司 A production system for stain-resistant and breathable leather-like coated mesh fabric

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Application publication date: 20190430