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CN109679818A - A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109679818A
CN109679818A CN201910016311.XA CN201910016311A CN109679818A CN 109679818 A CN109679818 A CN 109679818A CN 201910016311 A CN201910016311 A CN 201910016311A CN 109679818 A CN109679818 A CN 109679818A
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crocodile
bone
meat
preparation
parts
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洪鹏志
周春霞
邓楚津
刘唤明
杨萍
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
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    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquors, including components such as crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and white wine, the invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, alligator bone is made ultra micro bone meal, crocodile meat is made to crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid by the present invention, crocodile bone meal and crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid are put into white wine and are impregnated, crocodile bone and flesh health liquor is made, the nutritional ingredient of crocodile bone and flesh is set to have obtained filling benefit extraction and utilize lipoprotein, a variety of amino acid, the vitamin etc. for being rich in animal, nutritive value is very high.The Chinese medicines such as jujube, lycium ruthenicum, American Ginseng are also added into the present invention, not only entrance is fine and smooth, and without Chinese medicine bitter taste, in good taste, long-term use has the health-care efficacy of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, life essence-filling, marrow-benefitting, nourishing liver and kidney, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing, nourishing the blood and yin, blood-nourishing brain tonic.In addition preparation method of the invention, process is simple, reduces the loss of material nutrient component, improves the utilization efficiency of raw material, is appropriate for producing in batches, be worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to health liquor and its preparation technical field, specifically a kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Although the initial drinking behavior of the mankind can't be referred to as health of drinking, there is close connection with health care System.Initial wine is made of the wild fruit of mankind's acquisition obtains suitable condition spontaneous fermentation when residue, due to being permitted More wild fruits inherently have medical value, so initial wine can deserve to be called natural " health liquor ", it is to human body Health has certain protection and facilitation.With the improvement of living standards, demand of the people to health is also higher and higher, pursue The mode of health is also more and more.The health liquor noun completely new as one, just gradually comes into people's lives.
Existing various health liquors mostly use immersion way, this makes after the animal meat impregnated in its hetero-organization Bioactive substance cannot thoroughly be dissolved in wine, and in animal meat bioactive substance only dissolves again in rice wine It can be just released bioactive molecule, so general health liquor lacks nutritional ingredient and health-care effect, also do not have tallow Fragrant mouthfeel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquors and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, including following component by weight: 120-150 parts of crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile 150-180 portions of fishbone dust, 40-60 parts of lycium ruthenicum, 20-30 parts of green tea powder, is modified Gorgon fruit 15-25 parts, covers basin 50-70 parts of jujube 10-15 parts sub-, 8-13 parts of Morinda officinalis, 8-12 parts of radix glycyrrhizae preparata, 7-12 parts of American Ginseng, 6-10 parts of dark plum, 5-8 parts of Radix Astragali, radix cynanchi bungei 3-5 parts of extract, 4500-5000 parts of white wine.
A kind of preparation method of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, preparation crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid: fresh crocodile meat is taken, the preparation of crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid is carried out;
S2, preparation crocodile bone meal: fresh alligator bone is taken, crocodile bone meal is prepared;
S3, preparation green tea powder: green tea fresh, high-quality, without rotten leaf is taken, the preparation of green tea powder is carried out;
S4, it prepares modified Gorgon fruit: taking appropriate Gorgon fruit, be modified the preparation of Gorgon fruit;
S5, it prepares bunge auriculate root extract: selecting high-quality complete, the radix cynanchi bungei root tuber without mildew, carry out bunge auriculate root extract Preparation;
S6, other pretreatments of raw material: the raw material of other components are pre-processed to obtain mixed powder;
S7, an immersion treatment: taking white wine, crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder by weight, by white wine, Crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder are placed in wine jar, sealed soak 30d, and soaking temperature is 20-24 DEG C, are produced Object A;
S8, secondary immersion treatment: taking modified Gorgon fruit, bunge auriculate root extract by weight, is added in product A, is added simultaneously The mixed powder that step S6 is obtained continues to impregnate 45d, and soaking temperature is 18-22 DEG C, obtains product B;
S9, ultracentrifugation processing: product B is placed in Ultracentrifuge, ultracentrifugation is carried out, takes supernatant i.e. Obtain semi-finished product health liquor;
S10, filling process: it is filling to the progress of semi-finished product health liquor using aseptic filling technology, bottle is carried out after filling Pasteurize obtains crocodile bone and flesh health liquor.
It is further: in the step S1, to prepare the detailed process of crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid are as follows: crocodile meat is cleaned, It drains, sterilize, crushing and be placed in sterile reaction kettle, the pure water of 2 times of crocodile meat weight is added into reaction kettle, albumen is added Enzyme and lipase, the dosage of enzyme are the 5% of total weight, are heated up to 65 DEG C, and be stirred continuously, and form crocodile meat enzymatic hydrolysis after digesting 5h Liquid.
It is further: in the step S2, to prepare the detailed process of crocodile bone meal are as follows: take fresh alligator bone, fleshing is gone forward side by side Row is preliminary broken, is put into saucepan the 5min that precooks, cleans up;Alligator bone after precooking is put into pressure cooker at 110 DEG C Boiling 2-3h, removal upper layer grease simultaneously drain, after alligator bone is put into baking oven, 2-3h is dried at 100-120 DEG C, after drying Alligator bone is taken out and carries out coarse crushing using pulverizer;Broken skeletal grain is put into micronizer after coarse crushing and carries out Ultramicro-powder It is broken, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, obtains ultra micro crocodile bone meal, the repetition not being sieved continues to be sieved after crushing.
It is further: in the step S3, to prepare the detailed process of green tea powder are as follows: to take green tea to be placed under sunlight and carry out Spread, spread with a thickness of 2-4cm, time for spreading is 6-16h, and during which every 2-3h is stirred once;Tealeaves after sunning is put Enter in green-keeping machine and finish, control fixing temperature is 70-80 DEG C during water-removing, and the time of water-removing is 10min;After finishing Tealeaves be placed in rolling machine, then made in rolling machine using vacuum generator in negative pressure state, to tea under condition of negative pressure Leaf is rubbed, until so that the percentage of damage of tealeaves is reached 55-65%;Tealeaves after rubbing is placed in freeze drying box, -30 DEG C 3-5min is freezed under freezing environment, 3-5min is freezed under -40 DEG C of freezing environments, and microwave is carried out to freeze drying box after freezing Heat drying, dry temperature are 105-115 DEG C;Tealeaves after drying is placed in micronizer and is pulverized to obtain the final product Green tea powder.
It is further: in the step S3, to prepare the detailed process of modified Gorgon fruit are as follows: weigh appropriate Gorgon fruit be placed in it is sterile anti- It answers in pot, the purified water of 1.5 times of Gorgon fruit weight is then added, adds appropriate cellulase and pectase, reaction kettle is carried out Heating, temperature control are 46-50 DEG C, and the time of enzymatic hydrolysis is 1h;Gorgon fruit after enzymolysis processing is taken out from reaction pot and is placed in newly Reaction pot in, then be added Gorgon fruit total weight 120-160% Yoghourt, the citric acid of 4-8%, the malic acid of 3-5%, 4- 5% tomatin stirs and evenly mixs the microwave treatment for being placed on and carrying out specific frequency in micro-wave oven;By microblogging treated Gorgon fruit from It takes out in micro-wave oven, is dried with being placed in baking oven for pure water elution up to modified Gorgon fruit.
It is further: in the step S5, to prepare the detailed process of bunge auriculate root extract are as follows: select it is high-quality it is complete, without mould The radix cynanchi bungei root block of change, cleaning are diced after drying, and the radix cynanchi bungei root block after dicing is put into Titian impurity elimination, time in grilled machine For 5min, pulverization process is carried out afterwards, radix cynanchi bungei root block fine powder is made, then in the ratio of 1:8, be added into radix cynanchi bungei root tuber fine powder The ethyl alcohol that concentration is 78%, heats and carries out refluxing extraction 2 times, after extracting 1h, filtering, then filtrate is rotated to steaming at 58 DEG C Hair removes solvent, obtains bunge auriculate root extract.
Further: the revolving speed of Ultracentrifuge is 10000-12000rpm in the step S9, ultracentrifugation Time is 6-8min.
Further: in the step S10, all devices, pipeline, charging basket and whole outlet progress high temperature are killed before bottling Bacterium carries out filling, tamponade etc. with aseptic water washing bottle wine after bottling department sterilization processing, bottle placer stores vinasse with 100 DEG C of hot water It sterilizes half an hour, storage wine tube head is cleaned with 70% alcohol and sterilized, bottling department air ultraviolet sterilization;Pasteurizing temperature is 100 DEG C, time 10min.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Alligator bone is made ultra micro bone meal, crocodile meat is made to crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid by the present invention, by crocodile bone meal and crocodile Meat enzymolysis liquid, which is put into white wine, to be impregnated, and crocodile bone and flesh health liquor is made, the nutritional ingredient of crocodile bone and flesh is made to have obtained filling sharp extraction And utilization, the bioactivity of the bioactive substance in animal tissue is maintained, lipoprotein, a variety of amino acid rich in animal, Vitamin etc., nutritive value is very high.
Green tea powder, Gorgon fruit and radix cynanchi bungei is added in the present invention during the preparation process, and tea polyphenols are most important activity in tealeaves One of ingredient, the bioactivity of tea polyphenols include anti-oxidant, anticancer, radiation protection, anti-mutation, the protection of cardiovascular disease, reduction Blood plasma cholesterol level, weight-reducing, increase bone density etc., the present invention is in the preparation process of green tea powder, and can adequately protect tea The activity of polyphenol, and the stability of chemical substance in tealeaves can be kept to the maximum extent;Gorgon fruit has supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen stops Rush down, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea the effect of, Gorgon fruit is impregnated by modified, and drug effect is easier to be absorbed by the body;Radix cynanchi bungei has nourishing Strong, blood-nourishing enriches blood, crow palpus dark hair, restrains the effect of vital essence, myogenic sore, relax bowel and defecation, joined hoary head in the present invention The extract of black root block is impregnated with white wine, and the pharmacological property of radix cynanchi bungei is easier to be absorbed by white wine.
The Chinese medicines such as jujube, lycium ruthenicum, American Ginseng are also added into the present invention, not only entrance is fine and smooth, and without Chinese medicine bitter taste, It is in good taste, it takes for a long time, there is the guarantor of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, life essence-filling, marrow-benefitting, nourishing liver and kidney, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing, nourishing the blood and yin, blood-nourishing brain tonic Strong effect suitable for tired spirit, deficiency of vital energy and acking in strength, loss of appetite, insomnia forgetfulness, has a dizzy spell, has a pain in the back, fatigue and weakness etc. Disease.
Preparation method of the invention, process is simple, reduces the loss of material nutrient component, and improve raw material utilizes effect Rate is appropriate for producing in batches, be worthy to be popularized.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the examples below, implements below Example for explaining only the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, including following component by weight: 120 parts of crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, alligator bone 150 parts of powder, 50 parts of jujube, 40 parts of lycium ruthenicum, 20 parts of green tea powder, modified 15 parts of Gorgon fruit, 10 parts of raspberry, 8 parts of Morinda officinalis, toast are sweet Careless 8 parts, 7 parts of American Ginseng, 6 parts of dark plum, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of bunge auriculate root extract, 4500 parts of white wine.
A kind of preparation method of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, preparation crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid: crocodile meat is cleaned, is drained, is sterilized, crushes and is placed on sterile reaction kettle It is interior, the pure water of 2 times of crocodile meat weight is added into reaction kettle, protease and lipase is added, the dosage of enzyme is total weight 5%, 65 DEG C are heated up to, and be stirred continuously, form crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid after digesting 5h.
S2, preparation crocodile bone meal: taking fresh alligator bone, and fleshing simultaneously be tentatively crushed, and is put into saucepan the 5min that precooks, clearly Wash clean;Alligator bone after precooking is put into pressure cooker the boiling 2h at 110 DEG C, removal upper layer grease simultaneously drains, after by crocodile Fish-bone is put into baking oven, and 2h is dried at 100 DEG C, is taken out alligator bone after drying and is carried out coarse crushing using pulverizer;Coarse crushing After broken skeletal grain be put into micronizer pulverize, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain ultra micro crocodile bone meal, be not sieved Repetition crush after continue to be sieved.
S3, preparation green tea powder: taking green tea to be placed under sunlight and spread, spread with a thickness of 2cm, time for spreading For 6h, during which every 2h is stirred once;Tealeaves after sunning is put into green-keeping machine and is finished, control water-removing temperature during water-removing Degree is 70 DEG C, and the time of water-removing is 10min;Tealeaves after water-removing is placed in rolling machine, then makes to rub using vacuum generator It is in negative pressure state in twister, tealeaves is rubbed under condition of negative pressure, until so that the percentage of damage of tealeaves is reached 55%;It will rub Tealeaves after twirl is placed in freeze drying box, and 3min is freezed under -30 DEG C of freezing environments, and 3min is freezed under -40 DEG C of freezing environments, cold Micro-wave drying is carried out to freeze drying box after jelly, dry temperature is 105 DEG C;Tealeaves after drying is placed in ultra micro It carries out pulverizing up to green tea powder in pulverizer.
S4, it prepares modified Gorgon fruit: weighing appropriate Gorgon fruit and be placed in sterile reaction pot, 1.5 times of Gorgon fruit weight are then added Purified water adds appropriate cellulase and pectase, heats to reaction kettle, and temperature control is 46 DEG C, the time of enzymatic hydrolysis For 1h;Gorgon fruit after enzymolysis processing is placed in new reaction pot from taking-up in reaction pot, Gorgon fruit total weight 120% is then added Yoghourt, 4% citric acid, 3% malic acid, 4% tomatin, stir and evenly mix to be placed in micro-wave oven and carry out specific frequency Microwave treatment;By microblogging, treated that Gorgon fruit takes out from micro-wave oven, is dried with being placed in baking oven for pure water elution Up to modified Gorgon fruit.
S5, it preparing bunge auriculate root extract: selecting high-quality complete, the radix cynanchi bungei root block without mildew, cleaning is diced after drying, Radix cynanchi bungei root block after dicing is put into Titian impurity elimination in grilled machine, and time 5min carries out pulverization process afterwards, and radix cynanchi bungei is made Root block fine powder, then in the ratio of 1:8, the ethyl alcohol that concentration is 78% is added into radix cynanchi bungei root tuber fine powder, heats and flows back It extracts 2 times, after extracting 1h, filtering, then rotary evaporation, removing solvent obtain bunge auriculate root extract at 58 DEG C by filtrate.
S6, other pretreatments of raw material: jujube, lycium ruthenicum, raspberry, Morinda officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae preparata, the West are taken according to parts by weight Ginseng, dark plum, Radix Astragali are put into baking oven after cleaning, 30min are dried at 120 DEG C, is put into ball mill after drying and carries out ball milling, Mixture powder is obtained, mixture powder is stirred uniformly, mixed powder is obtained.
S7, an immersion treatment: taking white wine, crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder by weight, by white wine, Crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder are placed in wine jar, sealed soak 30d, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, obtain product A.
S8, secondary immersion treatment: taking modified Gorgon fruit, bunge auriculate root extract by weight, is added in product A, is added simultaneously The mixed powder that step S6 is obtained continues to impregnate 45d, and soaking temperature is 18 DEG C, obtains product B.
S9, ultracentrifugation processing: product B is placed in Ultracentrifuge, ultracentrifugation is carried out, takes supernatant i.e. Semi-finished product health liquor is obtained, wherein the revolving speed of Ultracentrifuge is 10000rpm, and the time of ultracentrifugation is 6min.
S10, filling process: filling, all devices, pipe before bottling are carried out to semi-finished product health liquor using aseptic filling technology Line, charging basket and all outlet carry out high temperature sterilization, with aseptic water washing bottle wine, carry out filling, tamponade after bottling department sterilization processing It is store the hot-water sterilization function half an hour that vinasse uses 100 DEG C Deng, bottle placer, the 70% alcohol scouring sterilization of storage wine tube head, bottling department air Use ultraviolet sterilization;Pasteurize is carried out to bottle after filling, obtains crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, pasteurizing temperature is 100 DEG C, when Between be 10min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, including following component by weight: 135 parts of crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, alligator bone 165 parts of powder, 60 parts of jujube, 50 parts of lycium ruthenicum, 25 parts of green tea powder, modified 20 parts of Gorgon fruit, 12 parts of raspberry, 10 parts of Morinda officinalis, toast 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of American Ginseng, 8 parts of dark plum, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, 4 parts of bunge auriculate root extract, 4750 parts of white wine;
A kind of preparation method of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, preparation crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid: crocodile meat is cleaned, is drained, is sterilized, crushes and is placed on sterile reaction kettle It is interior, the pure water of 2 times of crocodile meat weight is added into reaction kettle, protease and lipase is added, the dosage of enzyme is total weight 5%, 65 DEG C are heated up to, and be stirred continuously, form crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid after digesting 5h.
S2, preparation crocodile bone meal: taking fresh alligator bone, and fleshing simultaneously be tentatively crushed, and is put into saucepan the 5min that precooks, clearly Wash clean;Alligator bone after precooking is put into pressure cooker the boiling 2.5h at 110 DEG C, removal upper layer grease simultaneously drains, after will Alligator bone is put into baking oven, and 2.5h is dried at 110 DEG C, is taken out alligator bone after drying and is carried out coarse crushing using pulverizer;Slightly Broken skeletal grain is put into micronizer after crushing to pulverize, is sieved with 100 mesh sieve, ultra micro crocodile bone meal is obtained, does not have The repetition of sieving continues to be sieved after crushing.
S3, preparation green tea powder: taking green tea to be placed under sunlight and spread, spread with a thickness of 3m, time for spreading For 10h, during which every 2.5h is stirred once;Tealeaves after sunning is put into green-keeping machine and is finished, control is killed during water-removing Green temperature is 75 DEG C, and the time of water-removing is 10min;Tealeaves after water-removing is placed in rolling machine, vacuum generator is then utilized Make to rub tealeaves under condition of negative pressure, until making the percentage of damage of tealeaves reach 60% in rolling machine in negative pressure state; Tealeaves after rubbing is placed in freeze drying box, 4min is freezed under -30 DEG C of freezing environments, is freezed under -40 DEG C of freezing environments 4min, carries out micro-wave drying to freeze drying box after freezing, and dry temperature is 110 DEG C;By the tealeaves after drying It is placed in micronizer and pulverize up to green tea powder.
S4, it prepares modified Gorgon fruit: weighing appropriate Gorgon fruit and be placed in sterile reaction pot, 1.5 times of Gorgon fruit weight are then added Purified water adds appropriate cellulase and pectase, heats to reaction kettle, and temperature control is 48 DEG C, the time of enzymatic hydrolysis For 1h;Gorgon fruit after enzymolysis processing is placed in new reaction pot from taking-up in reaction pot, Gorgon fruit total weight 140% is then added Yoghourt, 6% citric acid, 4% malic acid, 4.5% tomatin, stir and evenly mix to be placed in micro-wave oven and carry out specific frequency The microwave treatment of rate;By microblogging, treated that Gorgon fruit takes out from micro-wave oven, is done with being placed in baking oven for pure water elution Dry to obtain the final product modified Gorgon fruit.
S5, it preparing bunge auriculate root extract: selecting high-quality complete, the radix cynanchi bungei root block without mildew, cleaning is diced after drying, Radix cynanchi bungei root block after dicing is put into Titian impurity elimination in grilled machine, and time 5min carries out pulverization process afterwards, and radix cynanchi bungei is made Root block fine powder, then in the ratio of 1:8, the ethyl alcohol that concentration is 78% is added into radix cynanchi bungei root tuber fine powder, heats and flows back It extracts 2 times, after extracting 1h, filtering, then rotary evaporation, removing solvent obtain bunge auriculate root extract at 58 DEG C by filtrate.
S6, other pretreatments of raw material: jujube, lycium ruthenicum, raspberry, Morinda officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae preparata, the West are taken according to parts by weight Ginseng, dark plum, Radix Astragali are put into baking oven after cleaning, 30min are dried at 120 DEG C, is put into ball mill after drying and carries out ball milling, Mixture powder is obtained, mixture powder is stirred uniformly, mixed powder is obtained.
S7, an immersion treatment: taking white wine, crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder by weight, by white wine, Crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder are placed in wine jar, sealed soak 30d, and soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, obtain product A.
S8, secondary immersion treatment: taking modified Gorgon fruit, bunge auriculate root extract by weight, is added in product A, is added simultaneously The mixed powder that step S6 is obtained continues to impregnate 45d, and soaking temperature is 20 DEG C, obtains product B.
S9, ultracentrifugation processing: product B is placed in Ultracentrifuge, ultracentrifugation is carried out, takes supernatant i.e. Semi-finished product health liquor is obtained, wherein the revolving speed of Ultracentrifuge is 11000rpm, and the time of ultracentrifugation is 7min.
S10, filling process: filling, all devices, pipe before bottling are carried out to semi-finished product health liquor using aseptic filling technology Line, charging basket and all outlet carry out high temperature sterilization, with aseptic water washing bottle wine, carry out filling, tamponade after bottling department sterilization processing It is store the hot-water sterilization function half an hour that vinasse uses 100 DEG C Deng, bottle placer, the 70% alcohol scouring sterilization of storage wine tube head, bottling department air Use ultraviolet sterilization;Pasteurize is carried out to bottle after filling, obtains crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, pasteurizing temperature is 100 DEG C, when Between be 10min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, including following component by weight: 150 parts of crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, alligator bone 180 parts of powder, 70 parts of jujube, 60 parts of lycium ruthenicum, 30 parts of green tea powder, modified 25 parts of Gorgon fruit, 15 parts of raspberry, 13 parts of Morinda officinalis, toast 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of American Ginseng, 10 parts of dark plum, 8 parts of Radix Astragali, 5 parts of bunge auriculate root extract, 5000 parts of white wine.
A kind of preparation method of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, specifically includes the following steps:
S1, preparation crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid: crocodile meat is cleaned, is drained, is sterilized, crushes and is placed on sterile reaction kettle It is interior, the pure water of 2 times of crocodile meat weight is added into reaction kettle, protease and lipase is added, the dosage of enzyme is total weight 5%, 65 DEG C are heated up to, and be stirred continuously, form crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid after digesting 5h.
S2, preparation crocodile bone meal: taking fresh alligator bone, and fleshing simultaneously be tentatively crushed, and is put into saucepan the 5min that precooks, clearly Wash clean;Alligator bone after precooking is put into pressure cooker the boiling 3h at 110 DEG C, removal upper layer grease simultaneously drains, after by crocodile Fish-bone is put into baking oven, and 3h is dried at 120 DEG C, is taken out alligator bone after drying and is carried out coarse crushing using pulverizer;Coarse crushing After broken skeletal grain be put into micronizer pulverize, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain ultra micro crocodile bone meal, be not sieved Repetition crush after continue to be sieved.
S3, preparation green tea powder: taking green tea to be placed under sunlight and spread, spread with a thickness of 4cm, time for spreading For 16h, during which every 3h is stirred once;Tealeaves after sunning is put into green-keeping machine and is finished, control water-removing during water-removing Temperature is 80 DEG C, and the time of water-removing is 10min;Tealeaves after water-removing is placed in rolling machine, is then made using vacuum generator It is in negative pressure state in rolling machine, tealeaves is rubbed under condition of negative pressure, until so that the percentage of damage of tealeaves is reached 65%;It will Tealeaves after rubbing is placed in freeze drying box, and 5min is freezed under -30 DEG C of freezing environments, freezes 5min under -40 DEG C of freezing environments, Micro-wave drying is carried out to freeze drying box after freezing, dry temperature is 115 DEG C;Tealeaves after drying is placed in super It carries out pulverizing up to green tea powder in atomizer.
S4, it prepares modified Gorgon fruit: weighing appropriate Gorgon fruit and be placed in sterile reaction pot, 1.5 times of Gorgon fruit weight are then added Purified water adds appropriate cellulase and pectase, heats to reaction kettle, and temperature control is 50 DEG C, the time of enzymatic hydrolysis For 1h;Gorgon fruit after enzymolysis processing is placed in new reaction pot from taking-up in reaction pot, Gorgon fruit total weight 160% is then added Yoghourt, 8% citric acid, 5% malic acid, 5% tomatin, stir and evenly mix to be placed in micro-wave oven and carry out specific frequency Microwave treatment;By microblogging, treated that Gorgon fruit takes out from micro-wave oven, is dried with being placed in baking oven for pure water elution Up to modified Gorgon fruit.
S5, it preparing bunge auriculate root extract: selecting high-quality complete, the radix cynanchi bungei root block without mildew, cleaning is diced after drying, Radix cynanchi bungei root block after dicing is put into Titian impurity elimination in grilled machine, and time 5min carries out pulverization process afterwards, and radix cynanchi bungei is made Root block fine powder, then in the ratio of 1:8, the ethyl alcohol that concentration is 78% is added into radix cynanchi bungei root tuber fine powder, heats and flows back It extracts 2 times, after extracting 1h, filtering, then rotary evaporation, removing solvent obtain bunge auriculate root extract at 58 DEG C by filtrate.
S6, other pretreatments of raw material: jujube, lycium ruthenicum, raspberry, Morinda officinalis, radix glycyrrhizae preparata, the West are taken according to parts by weight Ginseng, dark plum, Radix Astragali are put into baking oven after cleaning, 30min are dried at 120 DEG C, is put into ball mill after drying and carries out ball milling, Mixture powder is obtained, mixture powder is stirred uniformly, mixed powder is obtained.
S7, an immersion treatment: taking white wine, crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder by weight, by white wine, Crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder are placed in wine jar, sealed soak 30d, and soaking temperature is 24 DEG C, obtain product A.
S8, secondary immersion treatment: taking modified Gorgon fruit, bunge auriculate root extract by weight, is added in product A, is added simultaneously The mixed powder that step S6 is obtained continues to impregnate 45d, and soaking temperature is 22 DEG C, obtains product B.
S9, ultracentrifugation processing: product B is placed in Ultracentrifuge, ultracentrifugation is carried out, takes supernatant i.e. Semi-finished product health liquor is obtained, wherein the revolving speed of Ultracentrifuge is 12000rpm, and the time of ultracentrifugation is 8min.
S10, filling process: filling, all devices, pipe before bottling are carried out to semi-finished product health liquor using aseptic filling technology Line, charging basket and all outlet carry out high temperature sterilization, with aseptic water washing bottle wine, carry out filling, tamponade after bottling department sterilization processing It is store the hot-water sterilization function half an hour that vinasse uses 100 DEG C Deng, bottle placer, the 70% alcohol scouring sterilization of storage wine tube head, bottling department air Use ultraviolet sterilization;Pasteurize is carried out to bottle after filling, obtains crocodile bone and flesh health liquor, pasteurizing temperature is 100 DEG C, when Between be 10min.
Comparative example
Common commercially available health liquor.
Experimental example
In order to compare effect of the present invention, the present invention carries out stomach-filling experiment to SPF grades of mouse, specifically:
1, experimental system is established: buying 50 from Wuhan University's animal experimental center, constitution size is almost completely the same They are randomly divided into 5 groups, every group after SPF grades of animal houses adapt to feed 7 days by the SPF grade mouse at 50 2 healthy monthly ages 10 mouse, then respectively with the health care of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the health liquor of the method for embodiment 3 preparation and comparative example Wine distinguishes stomach-filling to every group of mouse after diluting 100 times respectively, and the stomach-filling time is every morning 9:00-9:30, continues stomach-filling 6 weeks, All free diet drinking-water of mouse during experiment.
2, the processing of serum: fasting 12h after mouse last time stomach-filling, free water, eyeball take blood, are placed in containing 1% In the centrifuge tube of heparin sodium, 40C, 5000rpm are centrifuged 15min, collect blood plasma.
3, SOD viability examination: according to SOD kit, the blood plasma prepared with step 2, the SOD for measuring every group of experiment mice lives Power, and statistical experiment result.
Specific experiment correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
SOD in serum content (U/mL)
Embodiment 1 151±5.12
Embodiment 2 149±5.23
Embodiment 3 153±4.68
Comparative example 111±4.85
As seen from the above table, the present invention obtained by health liquor have anti-oxidant, delaying senility, nourishing liver and kidney, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing, Equal health-care efficacies, have promotional value.
Alligator bone is made ultra micro bone meal, crocodile meat is made to crocodile meat enzymolysis liquid by the present invention, by crocodile bone meal and crocodile Meat enzymolysis liquid, which is put into white wine, to be impregnated, and crocodile bone and flesh health liquor is made, the nutritional ingredient of crocodile bone and flesh is made to have obtained filling sharp extraction And utilization, the bioactivity of the bioactive substance in animal tissue is maintained, lipoprotein, a variety of amino acid rich in animal, Vitamin etc., nutritive value is very high.
Green tea powder, Gorgon fruit and radix cynanchi bungei is added in the present invention during the preparation process, and tea polyphenols are most important activity in tealeaves One of ingredient, the bioactivity of tea polyphenols include anti-oxidant, anticancer, radiation protection, anti-mutation, the protection of cardiovascular disease, reduction Blood plasma cholesterol level, weight-reducing, increase bone density etc., the present invention is in the preparation process of green tea powder, and can adequately protect tea The activity of polyphenol, and the stability of chemical substance in tealeaves can be kept to the maximum extent;Gorgon fruit has supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen stops Rush down, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea the effect of, Gorgon fruit is impregnated by modified, and drug effect is easier to be absorbed by the body;Radix cynanchi bungei has nourishing Strong, blood-nourishing enriches blood, crow palpus dark hair, restrains the effect of vital essence, myogenic sore, relax bowel and defecation, joined hoary head in the present invention The extract of black root block is impregnated with white wine, and the pharmacological property of radix cynanchi bungei is easier to be absorbed by white wine.
The Chinese medicines such as jujube, lycium ruthenicum, American Ginseng are also added into the present invention, not only entrance is fine and smooth, and without Chinese medicine bitter taste, It is in good taste, it takes for a long time, there is the guarantor of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, life essence-filling, marrow-benefitting, nourishing liver and kidney, blood-supplementing blood-nourishing, nourishing the blood and yin, blood-nourishing brain tonic Strong effect suitable for tired spirit, deficiency of vital energy and acking in strength, loss of appetite, insomnia forgetfulness, has a dizzy spell, has a pain in the back, fatigue and weakness etc. Disease.
Preparation method of the invention, process is simple, reduces the loss of material nutrient component, and improve raw material utilizes effect Rate is appropriate for producing in batches, be worthy to be popularized.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1.一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒,其特征在于,包括以下按重量份计的组份:鳄鱼肉酶解液120-150份、鳄鱼骨粉150-180份、红枣50-70份、黑枸杞40-60份、绿茶粉20-30份、改性芡实15-25份、覆盆子10-15份、巴戟天8-13份、炙甘草8-12份、西洋参7-12份、乌梅6-10份、黄芪5-8份、白首乌提取物3-5份、白酒4500-5000份。1. a crocodile bone meat health-care wine, is characterized in that, comprises the following components by weight: 120-150 parts of crocodile meat enzymolysis solution, 150-180 parts of crocodile bone meal, 50-70 parts of red dates, 40-150 parts of black wolfberry 60 servings, green tea powder 20-30 servings, modified Gorgon 15-25 servings, raspberry 10-15 servings, Morinda officinalis 8-13 servings, licorice root 8-12 servings, American ginseng 7-12 servings, ebony 6-10 servings parts, 5-8 parts of Astragalus, 3-5 parts of Baishouwu extract, 4500-5000 parts of liquor. 2.一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:2. a preparation method of crocodile bone meat health wine, is characterized in that, specifically comprises the following steps: S1、制备鳄鱼肉酶解液:取新鲜的鳄鱼肉,进行鳄鱼肉酶解液的制备;S1, prepare crocodile meat enzymolysis solution: take fresh crocodile meat, and prepare crocodile meat enzymolysis solution; S2、制备鳄鱼骨粉:取新鲜的鳄鱼骨,制备鳄鱼骨粉;S2, prepare crocodile bone meal: take fresh crocodile bone to prepare crocodile bone meal; S3、制备绿茶粉:取新鲜、优质、无烂叶的绿茶叶,进行绿茶粉的制备;S3, prepare green tea powder: take fresh, high-quality green tea leaves without rotten leaves, and prepare green tea powder; S4、制备改性芡实:取适量芡实,进行改性芡实的制备;S4, preparation of modified Gorgon: take an appropriate amount of Gorgon, and prepare the modified Gorgon; S5、制备白首乌提取物:挑选优质完整、无霉变的白首乌块根,进行白首乌提取物的制备;S5, preparation of Baishouwu extract: select high-quality, intact, mildew-free tuberous roots of Baishouwu, and prepare Baishouwu extract; S6、其他原料预处理:对其他组份的原材料进行预处理得到混合粉料;S6. Pretreatment of other raw materials: pretreatment of raw materials of other components to obtain mixed powder; S7、一次浸泡处理:按重量份取白酒、鳄鱼肉酶解液、鳄鱼骨粉和绿茶粉,将白酒、鳄鱼肉酶解液、鳄鱼骨粉和绿茶粉置于酒坛中,密封浸泡30d,浸泡温度为20-24℃,得到产物A;S7. One-time soaking treatment: take liquor, crocodile meat enzymolysis solution, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder by weight, put the liquor, crocodile meat enzymolysis solution, crocodile bone meal and green tea powder in a wine jar, seal and soak for 30 days, soaking temperature is 20-24 ° C to obtain product A; S8、二次浸泡处理:按重量份取改性芡实、白首乌提取物,加入产物A中,同时加入步骤S6得到的混合粉料,继续浸泡45d,浸泡温度为18-22℃,得到产物B;S8, secondary soaking treatment: take the modified Gorgon fruit and Baishouwu extracts by weight, add them to the product A, add the mixed powder obtained in step S6 at the same time, continue soaking for 45d, and the soaking temperature is 18-22 ° C to obtain the product B; S9、超高速离心处理:将产物B置于超高速离心机内,进行超高速离心,取上清液即得半成品保健酒;S9, ultra-high-speed centrifugation: product B is placed in the ultra-high-speed centrifuge, carries out ultra-high-speed centrifugation, gets supernatant and promptly obtains semi-finished health care wine; S10、灌装处理:采用无菌灌装技术对半成品保健酒进行灌装,灌装后对酒瓶进行巴氏杀菌,得鳄鱼骨肉保健酒。S10. Filling treatment: The semi-finished health wine is filled with aseptic filling technology, and the wine bottle is pasteurized after filling to obtain crocodile bone meat health wine. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S1中,制备鳄鱼肉酶解液的具体过程为:对鳄鱼肉进行清洗、沥干、杀菌、粉碎后置于无菌反应釜内,向反应釜内加入2倍鳄鱼肉重量的纯净水,加入蛋白酶和脂肪酶,酶的用量为总重量的5%,加温至65℃,并不断搅拌,酶解5h后形成鳄鱼肉酶解液。3. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S1, the concrete process of preparing crocodile meat enzymolysis solution is: crocodile meat is cleaned, drained, sterilized 2. After crushing, place it in a sterile reactor, add 2 times the weight of crocodile meat in pure water, add protease and lipase, the amount of enzyme is 5% of the total weight, heat to 65 ° C, and keep stirring , the crocodile meat enzymolysis solution was formed after enzymolysis for 5h. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S2中,制备鳄鱼骨粉的具体过程为:取新鲜鳄鱼骨,去肉并进行初步破碎,放入煮锅中预煮5min,清洗干净;将预煮后的鳄鱼骨放入高压锅内在110℃下蒸煮2-3h,去除上层油脂并沥干,后将鳄鱼骨放入烘箱中,在100-120℃下烘干2-3h,烘干后将鳄鱼骨取出利用粉碎机进行粗粉碎;粗粉碎结束后将碎骨粒放入超微粉碎机进行超微粉碎,过100目筛,得到超微鳄鱼骨粉,没有过筛的重复粉碎后继续过筛。4. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile bone and meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S2, the concrete process of preparing crocodile bone meal is: get fresh crocodile bone, remove meat and carry out preliminary crushing, put Put the pre-cooked crocodile bones in a pressure cooker for 5 minutes and cook them for 2-3 hours at 110°C, remove the upper layer of grease and drain, and then put the crocodile bones in the oven at 100-120 Dry at ℃ for 2-3 hours. After drying, take out the crocodile bone and use a pulverizer for coarse pulverization; after the coarse pulverization, put the broken bone particles into an ultrafine pulverizer for ultrafine pulverization, and pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain an ultrafine crocodile. Bone meal, repeat crushing without sieving and continue sieving. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3中,制备绿茶粉的具体过程为:取绿茶叶置于太阳光下进行摊放,摊放的厚度为2-4cm,摊放的时间为6-16h,期间每2-3h翻动一次;将晾晒后的茶叶放入杀青机中进行杀青,杀青过程中控制杀青温度为70-80℃,杀青的时间为10min;将杀青后的茶叶置于揉捻机内,然后利用真空发生器使揉捻机内处于负压状态,在负压条件下对茶叶进行揉捻,使茶叶的破碎率达到55-65%为止;将揉捻后的茶叶置于冷冻干燥箱内,-30℃冷冻环境下冷冻3-5min,-40℃冷冻环境下冷冻3-5min,冷冻结束后对冷冻干燥箱进行微波加热干燥,干燥的温度为105-115℃;将干燥后的茶叶置于超微粉碎机内进行超微粉碎即得绿茶粉。5. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile bone and meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S3, the concrete process of preparing green tea powder is: get green tea leaves and place under sunlight and spread, spread The thickness of the laying is 2-4cm, the laying time is 6-16h, and the tea leaves are turned every 2-3h during the period; the dried tea leaves are put into the fixing machine for fixing, and the fixing temperature is controlled at 70-80 ℃ during the fixing process. The greening time is 10 minutes; the green tea leaves are placed in the rolling machine, and then the vacuum generator is used to make the rolling machine in a negative pressure state, and the tea leaves are rolled under the negative pressure condition, so that the breaking rate of the tea leaves reaches 55-65 %; put the rolled tea leaves in a freeze-drying box, freeze for 3-5 minutes in a freezing environment of -30 °C, freeze for 3-5 minutes in a freezing environment of -40 °C, and dry the freeze-drying box by microwave heating after freezing. The temperature is 105-115°C; the dried tea leaves are placed in an ultrafine pulverizer for ultrafine pulverization to obtain green tea powder. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S3中,制备改性芡实的具体过程为:称取适量芡实置于无菌反应锅中,然后加入1.5倍芡实重量的纯化水,再加入适量纤维素酶和果胶酶,对反应釜进行加热,温度控制为46-50℃,酶解的时间为1h;将酶解处理后的芡实从反应锅中取出置于新的反应锅中,然后加入芡实总重量120-160%的酸奶、4-8%的柠檬酸、3-5%的苹果酸、4-5%的番茄素,搅拌混匀后置于微波炉中进行特定频率的微波处理;将微博处理后的芡实从微波炉中取出,用纯水淋洗之后置于烘箱内进行干燥即得改性芡实。6. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile bone meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S3, the concrete process of preparing modified Gorgon is: take by weighing an appropriate amount of Gorgon and place in aseptic reaction pot, Then add 1.5 times the weight of gorgonians in purified water, then add an appropriate amount of cellulase and pectinase, heat the reaction kettle, control the temperature to 46-50℃, and the enzymatic hydrolysis time is 1h; Take out the reaction pot and place it in a new reaction pot, then add 120-160% yogurt, 4-8% citric acid, 3-5% malic acid, 4-5% tomato in the total weight of Gorgon, stir and mix. After being uniformly placed in a microwave oven, microwave treatment at a specific frequency is carried out; the micro-blog treated gorgon is taken out from the microwave oven, rinsed with pure water, and then placed in an oven for drying to obtain modified gorgon. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S5中,制备白首乌提取物的具体过程为:挑选优质完整、无霉变的白首乌根块,清洗晒干后切成丁,将切丁后的白首乌根块放入碳烤机中提香去杂,时间为5min,后进行粉碎处理,制得白首乌根块细粉,再按1:8的比例,向白首乌块根细粉中加入浓度为78%的乙醇,加热并进行回流提取2次,提取1h后,过滤,再将滤液在58℃下旋转蒸发,除去溶剂,得到白首乌提取物。7. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile bone and meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S5, the concrete process of preparing Baishouwu extract is: select high-quality intact, mildew-free Baishouwu Root block, washed and sun-dried, cut into cubes, put the diced Baishouwu root block into a charcoal roasting machine to remove impurities, the time is 5min, and then pulverized to obtain a finely divided Baishouwu root block. Then add 78% ethanol to the fine powder of Baishouwu root tuber at a ratio of 1:8, heat and perform reflux extraction for 2 times, after extraction for 1 hour, filter, and then rotate the filtrate at 58 °C to evaporate, The solvent was removed to obtain Baishouwu extract. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S9中超高速离心机的转速为10000-12000rpm,超高速离心的时间为6-8min。8. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile bone meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S9, the rotating speed of ultracentrifuge is 10000-12000rpm, and the time of ultracentrifugation is 6-8min. 9.根据权利要求2所述的一种鳄鱼骨肉保健酒的制备方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S10中,装瓶前所有设备、管线、料桶和全部出口进行高温杀菌,用无菌水冲洗瓶酒,灌装间杀菌处理后进行灌装、压塞等,灌装机贮酒槽用100℃的热水杀菌半小时,贮酒管头用70%酒精擦洗杀菌,灌装间空气用紫外线杀菌;巴氏杀菌温度为100℃,时间为10min。9. the preparation method of a kind of crocodile bone meat health wine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described step S10, before bottling, all equipment, pipelines, buckets and all outlets carry out high temperature sterilization, use sterile water Rinse the bottle of wine, and carry out filling and corking after sterilization in the filling room. The wine storage tank of the filling machine is sterilized with 100 ℃ hot water for half an hour. The head of the wine storage pipe is scrubbed and sterilized with 70% alcohol. Ultraviolet sterilization; pasteurization temperature is 100 ℃, time is 10min.
CN201910016311.XA 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 A kind of crocodile bone and flesh health liquor and preparation method thereof Pending CN109679818A (en)

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