CN109652799A - A kind of preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109652799A CN109652799A CN201910151986.5A CN201910151986A CN109652799A CN 109652799 A CN109652799 A CN 109652799A CN 201910151986 A CN201910151986 A CN 201910151986A CN 109652799 A CN109652799 A CN 109652799A
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- machine barrel
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- carriage
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RBZGEUJLKTVORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12014-84-5 Chemical compound [Ce]#[Si] RBZGEUJLKTVORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
- C23C24/103—Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/057—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being less 10%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer, includes the following steps, powder is placed in machine barrel inner cavity, by the closure of openings at machine barrel both ends；It is to heat in 1000~1300 DEG C of heating furnaces that machine barrel, which is placed in temperature, machine barrel keep radial rotating simultaneously holding shaft to moving back and forth；Machine barrel is delivered to centrifugation portion to be centrifuged；Machine barrel after centrifugation is delivered to machine barrel insulation portion and tempering is carried out to machine barrel；The speed of radial rotating is 0.3~0.6 m/min；It is 0.3~0.6 m/min that axial direction of the machine barrel in heating furnace, which moves back and forth speed,；The formula components of Co-based alloy powder are as follows: cobalt 35~45%, chromium 7~10%, molybdenum 2~5%, boron 2~5%, silicon 3~5%, remaining is nickel, and the percentage is weight percentage.The present invention has the advantages that the power formulations used are simple, preparations is at low cost, melting temperature is low, wearing layer preparation energy consumption is small and is made that rear hardness height, surface be smooth, anticorrosion antiwear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machine barrel manufacturing technology, a kind of especially preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer.
Background technique
Application No. is a kind of entitled " systems of spiro rod machine tube wearing layer of CN201710645353.0 for the original one kind of the applicant
Make method " Chinese invention patent application disclose a kind of production method of spiro rod machine tube wearing layer, include the following steps, one,
The closure of openings at wear-resisting powder machine barrel both ends again is added in machine barrel inner cavity；Two, machine barrel is delivered to temperature is 1000~1300 DEG C
Heating furnace in heated, radial rotating is kept when machine barrel heats in heating furnace and axial is moved back and forth；Three, machine barrel is existed
Centrifugation portion is centrifuged, and four, the machine barrel after centrifugation is delivered to insulation portion and tempering is carried out to machine barrel, machine barrel is protected in machine barrel
8~9 hours are kept the temperature in warm portion, the machine barrel for being processed into wearing layer is taken out from insulation portion.Its advantage is that the method overcome
Machine barrel both ends heating temperature in heating furnace is low and defect that medium temperature is high, the wear-resisting powder being placed in machine barrel inner cavity are heated equal
It is even, so that abrasion-resistant powder is melted, aoxidized at the same temperature, thus make molten liquid be evenly covered on machine barrel inner cavity inner peripheral surface
On, keep the performance of wearing layer completely the same；However, the defect of the production method is that the wear-resisting powder that this method uses has used greatly
The ferro element of amount, manufactured machine barrel are easy to be corroded when for injection molding or extrusion processing, and then influence the use longevity of wearing layer
Life, therefore the production method also needs to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the powder for providing a kind of use for above-mentioned state of the art to match
Side is simple, preparations is at low cost, melting temperature is low, and wearing layer preparation energy consumption is small and is made that rear hardness height, surface be smooth, anticorrosion antiwear
Machine barrel wearing layer preparation method.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: the preparation method of this machine barrel wearing layer, including
Following steps,
One, Co-based alloy powder is placed in machine barrel inner cavity, the opening at the last machine barrel both ends of nickel-base alloy powder will be equipped with
Closing；
Two, machine barrel closed at both ends is placed in temperature is to heat in 1000~1300 DEG C of heating furnaces, and machine barrel is heating
Radial rotating is kept when heating in furnace, and holding shaft is to moving back and forth simultaneously, when the Co-based alloy powder in machine barrel inner cavity is in machine barrel
In chamber behind uniform melt, as Co-based alloy powder melt is covered in machine barrel by the radial rotating of machine barrel due to gravity
On the inner peripheral surface of wall, while the Co-based alloy powder after fusing being aoxidized and is combined together with machine tube inner wall, is formed molten
Melt the wearing layer of state；
Three, the machine barrel come out in heating furnace is delivered to centrifugation portion to be centrifuged, makes the wearing layer of molten condition more evenly
Ground is attached on the internal perisporium of machine barrel；
Four, the machine barrel after centrifugation is delivered to machine barrel insulation portion and tempering is carried out to machine barrel, machine barrel is kept the temperature in machine barrel
Portion's tempering is gradually reduced the temperature in machine barrel；The machine barrel for being processed into wearing layer is taken out from machine barrel insulation portion；
It is characterized by: the speed of the radial rotating is 0.3~0.6 m/min；Axial direction of the machine barrel in heating furnace is come
Returning movement speed is 0.3~0.6 m/min；The formula components of the Co-based alloy powder are as follows: cobalt 35~45%, chromium 7~
10%, molybdenum 2~5%, boron 2~5%, silicon 3~5%, remaining is nickel, and the percentage is weight percentage.
As an improvement, machine barrel rear and front end is arranged in the driving mechanism of heating furnace with being not fixed in step 2, the drive
Motivation structure makes machine barrel radial rotating while machine barrel being kept axially to move back and forth, and driving mechanism includes that can forwardly and rearwardly convey machine barrel
Driven roller and be connected with machine barrel side wall and the rotating mechanism that drives machine barrel to rotate relative to driven roller, the driven roller tiling
In heating furnace in chamber, make machine barrel holding shaft to moving back and forth using frictional force when driven roller rotates.
It is further improved, the middle part same position of each driven roller is provided with the limit recess portion of annular, and machine barrel mounts
It is connected in the limit recess portion with rotating mechanism.
As an improvement, in the Co-based alloy powder cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon and nickel weight percent are as follows: cobalt 35~
40%, chromium 7~8%, molybdenum 2~4%, boron 2~3%, silicon 3~5%, nickel 40~51%.
Be further improved, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon and nickel weight percent are as follows: cobalt 40%, chromium 8%, molybdenum 4%, boron 3%,
Silicon 5%, nickel 40%.
As an improvement, the centrifugal force that the centrifugation portion uses is 60~120g.
As an improvement, the processing unit (plant) that this preparation method uses, includes machine barrel input unit, barrel heat portion, machine barrel from
Center portion, machine barrel insulation portion, the machine barrel input unit are respectively arranged with the conveying mechanism of conveying machine barrel in machine barrel centrifugation portion, described
Conveying mechanism is connected with respective driving device respectively, and the barrel heat portion includes heating furnace；Machine barrel can be sent by having
With the transmission mechanism that can radial rolling and axially move back and forth function when sending out heating furnace and also can heat machine barrel in heating furnace；
And the driver of drive transmission device, the driver are connected with programme control circut, the heating furnace includes N number of is alternatively arranged
Heater and the interconnecting piece of connection will be closed between two neighboring heater, the N is the natural number greater than 3.
It is further improved, the transmission mechanism includes drive rod, the first driving wheel, in the outer peripheral surface of first driving wheel
Portion is recessed with the low annular recess in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, and the first driving wheel is fixed on drive rod with one heart, forms combination
Transmission body, combination transmission body are arranged in spaced and parallelly in the interconnecting piece between corresponding two neighboring heater, drive rod axle center
The direction of line and the direction of machine barrel axial line intersect at an angle, and drive rod at least one end is stretched out and driving from interconnecting piece
Correspondence motor output shaft in device is connected, and the motor passes through route respectively and is connected with the control circuit of synchronous positive and negative rotation
It connects；It the angle ranging from 30 °~70 °；The heater includes heater housings and induction coil, is arranged on the heater housings
Having can be arranged in the heater housings on the outside of through-hole by the through-hole of machine barrel, the induction coil, and the induction coil passes through
Route is connected with control module, power supply；The machine barrel input unit is the first carriage, one end of first carriage and energy
The machine barrel outlet valve of processing unit at the beginning of the machine barrel closed at both ends of machine barrel inner cavity is aligned, the other end of first carriage with
The machine barrel import in barrel heat portion aligns, and is provided with the second driving wheel with being successively able to rotate on first carriage, described
Be recessed with the low annular recess in cone between the senior middle school of both ends in the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of second driving wheel, second driving wheel with
Driving motor transmission is connected.
It is further improved, machine barrel centrifugation portion includes centrifugation frame body, centrifuge and the second carriage, second conveying
One end of frame and the machine barrel outlet in barrel heat portion align, the other end of second carriage and the heat preservation of machine barrel insulation portion
Portion's import aligns, and is provided with third driving wheel with being successively able to rotate on second carriage, the third driving wheel it is outer
All Middle faces are recessed with the low annular groove in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, and the third driving wheel is connected with driving motor transmission
It connects, the side of the second carriage is arranged in the centrifuge, and the centrifuge is symmetrically arranged two Centrifugal rollings, described two
Centrifugal rolling is connected with the centrifugation roll drive motor that Centrifugal rolling can be driven to rotate respectively, is located at Centrifugal rolling and the second carriage top
Centrifugation frame body on be provided with and machine barrel can be picked up from the second carriage and be moved to the clamp system on Centrifugal rolling；The clamping
Mechanism includes the first clamping seats and the second clamping seats being oppositely arranged, and first clamping seats and second step up seat respectively can left and right
It is movably arranged on the first movement rail and the second moving rail on centrifugation frame body top, first clamping seats and the second clamping seats
On be respectively arranged with driving cylinder, be provided on the driving cylinder can the driving baffle that is moved forward and backward of opposite driving cylinder, the
The driving baffle of one clamping seats and the second clamping seats is oppositely arranged, when driving cylinder driving driving baffle to move towards, driving
Baffle can contact respectively and pick up machine barrel from the second carriage in the end of machine barrel and be moved on Centrifugal rolling, the driving gas
Cylinder is connected with snorkel, control circuit, power supply.
It is further improved, the machine barrel insulation portion includes thermal-insulating body, is provided on the side wall of thermal-insulating body end
Insulation portion import is provided with insulation portion on another side wall of thermal-insulating body the other end and exports, from a left side inside thermal-insulating body
Be disposed with rolling roller to the right side, form the recess portion that mounts that can mount machine barrel between adjacent rolling roller, the drum roll respectively with
Roll roll drive motor transmission to be connected, the both ends of the rolling roller and swing frame body and be rotatedly connected and connects, the swing frame body and
Driving swings the swinging frame driving motor transmission that frame body is swung and is connected, and swings when the driving of swinging frame driving motor swings frame body
Afterwards, height successively rises the rolling roller inside thermal-insulating body from left to right, makes to mount and is rolled in the machine barrel that right side mounts on recess portion
Left side mounts on recess portion；The machine barrel left from machine barrel insulation portion is delivered in machine barrel tempering portion by third carriage, is carried out
Tempering, is disposed with the 4th driving wheel on the third carriage, recessed in the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the 4th driving wheel
There is the low annular groove section in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, the 4th driving wheel is driven with driving motor to be connected.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the formula components letter for the Co-based alloy powder that the present invention uses
Single, it is convenient to prepare, and a large amount of cobalt and nickel is contained in formula, cobalt and nickel itself hardness are high, and not oxidizable, corrosion resistance is strong, nickel
Cost it is low, formula can be reduced and prepare cost, other metal grains in composition of alloy are combined together by cobalt, and it is tough to improve alloy
Property, manufactured wearing layer fatigue resistance is high, is conducive to extend the service life of machine barrel；Using the production of this Co-based alloy powder
Machine barrel is cheap, wear resistant corrosion resistant, long service life, has competitive advantage, is suitable for large-scale industrial production；It is formulated into
Point fusing point usually at 1500 DEG C or more, and this formula is due to silicon and boron, and the weight percent of silicon and boron 2% with
On, therefore this formula powder can be fusing into fluid state in the temperature lower than 1500 DEG C, therefore at 1000~1300 DEG C
The melt-processed of wearing layer is able to achieve in heating furnace, lower than conventional wearing layer powder heating temperature, to reduce heating furnace
Thermal energy consumption also effectively reduces the cost of manufacture of wearing layer；In the heating process of wearing layer, machine barrel is with 0.3~0.6 m/min
The velocity radial of clock rotates and keeps moving axially back and forth, makes to be placed in the uniform melt in machine barrel inner cavity of the powder in machine barrel inner cavity
And be covered on the inner peripheral surface of machine tube inner wall, to overcome machine barrel both ends heating temperature is low in heating furnace and medium temperature is high
Defect, the powder being placed in machine barrel inner cavity is heated evenly, and so that alloy powder is melted, aoxidized at the same temperature, to make
Molten liquid is evenly covered on the inner peripheral surface of the inner cavity of machine barrel, keeps the performance of wearing layer completely the same, and alloy powder and machine
Cylinder internal perisporium is firmly combined, and is stablized, and surface is also more smooth；The intelligent pipe of all parameters for processing of this preparation method
Reason realizes continuous automatic production；It is the heating furnace of use there are also an important function, it will not be by the length and width of machine barrel
To limitation, that is, it is capable of processing very long and very wide machine barrel, because the heater in heating furnace is to be alternatively arranged setting, barrel length
It elastic can use, it is not necessary to use the stove of sizes, it can the quantity for increasing and decreasing heater according to the length of processing machine barrel,
One heating furnace completes processing, and the machining kinds of machine barrel increase, and utilization rate of equipment and installations improves；In addition, barrel heater is using induction
Coil heats, faster, also effect is good for heating for heating rate, and such machine barrel deformation is small, and utilization rate of electrical is also high, to effectively drop
Low cost；In addition, centrifugation roll structure is simple, it is able to achieve the rapid centrifugation to machine barrel, improves processing efficiency；Further more, machine barrel exists
Kept the temperature in machine barrel insulation portion, make machine barrel from right side mount recess portion be gradually moved to left side mount in recess portion, realize it is more
A machine barrel carries out tempering in insulation portion simultaneously, to further improve production efficiency；In conclusion this preparation method is adopted
The formula of Ni-based spherical carbide tungsten alloy powder is simple, melting temperature is low, at low cost using this formula manufacture wearing layer, system
At wearing layer fatigue resistance it is big, corrosion resistance is strong, sturdy and durable, effectively extend machine barrel service life, the processing of use
Unit efficiency is high, has a wide range of application, is able to achieve the continuous production of machine barrel anticorrosion antiwear layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the processing unit (plant) used in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the application schematic diagram of machine barrel input unit in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view in barrel heat portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural exploded view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view in machine barrel centrifugation portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view in Fig. 5 after clamping structure movement；
Fig. 7 is the structural exploded view in Fig. 6 after removal centrifugation frame；
Fig. 8 is the structural exploded view of machine barrel insulation portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 9 is the perspective view in Fig. 8 after undecomposed part removal part machine barrel；
Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is the sectional view in Figure 10 along line A-A.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, the preparation method of the machine barrel wearing layer of the present embodiment, includes the following steps,
One, Co-based alloy powder is placed in machine barrel inner cavity, the opening at the last machine barrel both ends of nickel-base alloy powder will be equipped with
Closing；
Two, machine barrel 4 closed at both ends is placed in temperature is to heat in 1000~1300 DEG C of heating furnaces, and machine barrel 4 is adding
Radial rotating is kept when heating in hot stove, and holding shaft is to moving back and forth simultaneously, when the Co-based alloy powder in machine barrel inner cavity is in machine barrel
In inner cavity behind uniform melt, as Co-based alloy powder melt is covered in machine due to gravity by the radial rotating of machine barrel 4
On the inner peripheral surface of cylinder inner wall, while the Co-based alloy powder after fusing being aoxidized and is combined together with machine tube inner wall, shape
At the wearing layer of molten condition；
Three, the machine barrel 4 come out in heating furnace is delivered to centrifugation portion to be centrifuged, makes the wearing layer of molten condition more evenly
Ground is attached on the internal perisporium of machine barrel 4；
Four, the machine barrel 4 after centrifugation is delivered to machine barrel insulation portion and tempering is carried out to machine barrel 4, machine barrel 4 is protected in machine barrel
Warm portion's tempering, is gradually reduced the temperature in machine barrel 4；The machine barrel 4 for being processed into wearing layer is taken out from machine barrel insulation portion；
The speed of the radial rotating is 0.3~0.6 m/min；Axial direction of the machine barrel 4 in heating furnace moves back and forth speed
It is 0.3~0.6 m/min；The formula components of the Co-based alloy powder are as follows: cobalt 35~45%, chromium 7~10%, molybdenum 2~5%,
Boron 2~5%, silicon 3~5%, remaining is nickel, and the percentage is weight percentage.
4 rear and front end of machine barrel is arranged in the driving mechanism of heating furnace with being not fixed in step 2, and the driving mechanism makes
4 radial rotating of machine barrel keeps machine barrel 4 axially to move back and forth simultaneously, and driving mechanism includes that can forwardly and rearwardly convey the drive of machine barrel 4
It dynamic roller and is connected with 4 side wall of machine barrel and the rotating mechanism that drives machine barrel 4 to rotate relative to driven roller, the driven roller are laid in
It heats in furnace chamber, makes 4 holding shaft of machine barrel to moving back and forth using frictional force when driven roller rotates.The middle part phase of each driven roller
The limit recess portion of annular is provided with position, machine barrel 4 is mounted in the limit recess portion and is connected with rotating mechanism.Nickel
The weight percent of cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon and nickel in base alloy powder are as follows: cobalt 35~40%, chromium 7~8%, molybdenum 2~4%, boron 2
~3%, silicon 3~5%, nickel 40~51%.Cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon and nickel weight percent are as follows: cobalt 40%, chromium 8%, molybdenum
4%, boron 3%, silicon 5%, nickel 40%.The centrifugal force that the centrifugation portion uses is 60~120g.By nickel-base alloy powder in step 1
When in the merging machine barrel inner cavity of end, cerium and carbon that weight percent is 0.2% can also be added, cerium can form cerium carbonization with carbon, silicon
The wear-resisting property of silicon, cerium silicon carbide is excellent, facilitates the service life for further extending machine barrel wearing layer.Due to matching in step 2
Contain silicon and boron in side, enables the Co-based alloy powder fusing of the lower temperature as 1000~1300 DEG C.Centrifugation portion can make
The molten alloy stream of machine tube inner wall everywhere is left to more uniformly to be distributed.The centrifugal force that centrifugation portion uses is 60~120g.The g is
Refer to acceleration of gravity.0.3~0.6 m/min of speed of radial rotating refers to the linear velocity of 4 excircle of machine barrel rotation, such as directly
Angular speed when 4 radial rotating of machine barrel that diameter is 4m is 0.15~0.3rad/min.
The processing unit (plant) that this preparation method uses, includes machine barrel input unit, barrel heat portion, machine barrel centrifugation portion, machine barrel
Insulation portion, the machine barrel input unit are respectively arranged with the conveying mechanism of conveying machine barrel 4, the conveying mechanism in machine barrel centrifugation portion
It is connected respectively with respective driving device, the barrel heat portion includes heating furnace；Have machine barrel 4 is sent into and be sent out and add
It can the radial rolling and axial transmission mechanism for moving back and forth function when hot stove also can heat machine barrel 4 in heating furnace；And it drives
The driver of dynamic transmission mechanism, the driver are connected with programme control circut, and the heating furnace includes N number of spaced heating
Device 1 and the interconnecting piece 14 that connection will be closed between two neighboring heater 1, the N are the natural number greater than 3.
Transmission mechanism includes drive rod, the first driving wheel, is recessed with two head heights in the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of first driving wheel
The intermediate low annular recess in cone, the first driving wheel are fixed on drive rod with one heart, form combination transmission body, combination transmission
Body is arranged in spaced and parallelly in the interconnecting piece 14 between corresponding two neighboring heater 1, the direction of drive rod axial line and machine
Cylinder axial line direction intersect at an angle, and drive rod at least one end from interconnecting piece 14 stretch out with it is corresponding in driver
Motor output shaft is connected, and the motor 11 is connected by route with the control circuit of synchronous positive and negative rotation respectively；The angle
Degree is 30 °~70 °；The heater 1 includes heater housings and induction coil, is provided with and can pass through on the heater housings
The through-hole 16 of machine barrel, the induction coil are arranged in the heater housings in 16 outside of through-hole, and the induction coil passes through route
It is connected with control module, power supply；The machine barrel input unit be the first carriage 2, one end of first carriage 2 and can general
The machine barrel outlet valve 31 of the first processing unit 3 of machine barrel inner cavity machine barrel closed at both ends aligns, the other end of first carriage 2
Machine barrel import with barrel heat portion aligns, and is provided with the second driving wheel 21 with being successively able to rotate on first carriage 2,
The outer peripheral surface middle part of second driving wheel 21 is recessed with the low annular recess in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, and described second passes
Driving wheel 21 is connected with driving motor transmission.
Machine barrel centrifugation portion includes centrifugation frame body 5, centrifuge and the second carriage 51, one end of second carriage 51 with
The machine barrel outlet in barrel heat portion aligns, the other end and the insulation portion import phase of machine barrel insulation portion of second carriage 51
It is aligned, is provided with third driving wheel 52, the periphery of the third driving wheel 52 on second carriage 51 with being successively able to rotate
Middle face is recessed with the low annular groove in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, and the third driving wheel 52 is connected with driving motor transmission
It connects, the side of the second carriage 51 is arranged in the centrifuge, and the centrifuge is symmetrically arranged two Centrifugal rollings 53, described
Two Centrifugal rollings 53 are connected with the centrifugation roll drive motor that Centrifugal rolling 53 can be driven to rotate respectively, are located at Centrifugal rolling 53 and second
Being provided on the centrifugation frame body 5 on 51 top of carriage can pick up from the second carriage 51 by machine barrel 4 and be moved on Centrifugal rolling 53
Clamp system；The clamp system includes the first clamping seats being oppositely arranged and the second clamping seats 54, first clamping seats
Stepping up seat 54 respectively with second can be movably arranged on the first movement rail and the second moving rail on centrifugation 5 top of frame body,
Driving cylinder is respectively arranged on first clamping seats and the second clamping seats 54, being provided on the driving cylinder opposite can drive
The driving baffle of the driving baffle that cylinder of taking offence is moved forward and backward, the first clamping seats and the second clamping seats 54 is oppositely arranged, when driving gas
Cylinder driving driving baffle is when moving towards, and driving baffle can be contacted respectively in the end of machine barrel 4 and by machine barrel 4 from the second carriage
On pick up and be moved on Centrifugal rolling 53, the driving cylinder is connected with snorkel, control circuit, power supply.
Machine barrel insulation portion includes thermal-insulating body 6, is provided with insulation portion import on the side wall of 6 end of thermal-insulating body, leans on
It is provided with insulation portion outlet on another side wall of nearly 6 the other end of thermal-insulating body, is set gradually from left to right inside thermal-insulating body 6
Have a rolling roller 61, form the recess portion that mounts that can mount machine barrel 4 between adjacent rolling roller 61, the drum roll 61 respectively with rolling roller
Driving motor transmission is connected, and the both ends of the rolling roller 61 and swings frame body 62 and is rotatedly connected and connects, the swing frame body 62 and
Driving swings the swinging frame driving motor transmission that frame body 62 is swung and is connected, and puts when the driving of swinging frame driving motor swings frame body 62
After dynamic, height successively rises the rolling roller 61 inside thermal-insulating body 6 from left to right, makes to mount the machine barrel mounted on right side on recess portion
4 be rolled to left side mount on recess portion；The machine barrel 4 left from machine barrel insulation portion is delivered to machine barrel tempering portion 8 by third carriage 7
In, carry out tempering, be disposed with the 4th driving wheel 71 on the third carriage 7, the 4th driving wheel 71 it is outer
All Middle faces are recessed with the low annular groove section in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, and the 4th driving wheel 71 is driven with driving motor
It is connected.
Can also axially be arranged on the inner wall of machine barrel 4 it is fluted, the groove be 3~8,3~8 grooves are distributed in
On the inner wall of machine barrel 4, iron(-)base powder first fills out the groove of machine tube inner wall behind uniform melt in machine barrel inner cavity in step 2
It is full.The distance of the bottom surface of groove to the corresponding machine tube inner wall of slot opening remains unchanged, and the width of slot opening also remains unchanged,
After machine barrel 4 is centrifuged in step 3, on any radial section for being located at machine barrel 4, the thickness of the corresponding wearing layer of groove is
1.5~2 times of the thickness of wearing layer not corresponding with groove.
Working principle: machine barrel adds the powder for making wearing layer, by the machine barrel two after loading powder in machine barrel inner cavity
The closure of openings at end, treated machine barrel enter barrel heat portion from machine barrel input unit, and the induction coil in barrel heat portion makes
Machine barrel heating, machine barrel mount on the first driving wheel, and move forward with the first driving wheel, due to the direction of drive rod axial line
Intersect at an angle with the direction of machine barrel axial line, therefore, machine barrel slowly rotates while moving forward, and machine tube inner wall is equal
Even heated, when machine barrel is moved to the other end in barrel heat portion, the reversion of the first driving wheel of motor driven, machine barrel is with the first transmission
Wheel moves backward, and such machine barrel moves back and forth in barrel heat portion and radial rotating, guarantees machine barrel thermally equivalent, machine barrel heating
After the completion, it is exited into machine barrel centrifugation portion from the end of machine barrel heating part, is provided with folder on the centrifugation frame in machine barrel centrifugation portion
Machine barrel is picked up and is mounted on Centrifugal rolling by tight mechanism, clamp system, and machine barrel is completed in centrifugation roll drive motor driving Centrifugal rolling rotation
Centrifugally operated is picked up again by clamp system after machine barrel centrifugation and is placed on the second carriage, and machine barrel is delivered to by the second carriage
In machine barrel insulation portion, machine barrel is rolled in machine barrel insulation portion with rolling roller, is swung frame body by swinging frame driving motor and is driven interval
Lifting, increases rolling roller successively from left to right, mounts the machine barrel on recess portion positioned at right side and rolls to left side and mounts on recess portion, protects
Temperature took out the processing that machine barrel completes machine tube inner wall wearing layer after 8~9 hours.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer, includes the following steps,
One, Co-based alloy powder is placed in machine barrel inner cavity, the closure of openings at the last machine barrel both ends of nickel-base alloy powder will be equipped with；
Two, machine barrel (4) closed at both ends is placed in temperature is to heat in 1000~1300 DEG C of heating furnaces, and machine barrel (4) is adding
Radial rotating is kept when heating in hot stove, and holding shaft is to moving back and forth simultaneously, when the Co-based alloy powder in machine barrel inner cavity is in machine barrel
In inner cavity behind uniform melt, as Co-based alloy powder melt is covered in by the radial rotating of machine barrel (4) due to gravity
On the inner peripheral surface of machine tube inner wall, while the Co-based alloy powder after fusing being aoxidized and is combined together with machine tube inner wall,
Form the wearing layer of molten condition；
Three, the machine barrel come out in heating furnace (4) is delivered to centrifugation portion to be centrifuged, makes the wearing layer of molten condition more uniformly
It is attached on the internal perisporium of machine barrel (4)；
Four, the machine barrel (4) after centrifugation is delivered to machine barrel insulation portion and tempering is carried out to machine barrel (4), machine barrel (4) is in machine barrel
Insulation portion tempering is gradually reduced the temperature in machine barrel (4)；The machine for being processed into wearing layer is taken out from machine barrel insulation portion
Cylinder (4)；
It is characterized by: the speed of the radial rotating is 0.3~0.6 m/min；Axial direction of the machine barrel (4) in heating furnace is come
Returning movement speed is 0.3~0.6 m/min；The formula components of the Co-based alloy powder are as follows: cobalt 35~45%, chromium 7~
10%, molybdenum 2~5%, boron 2~5%, silicon 3~5%, remaining is nickel, and the percentage is weight percentage.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: machine barrel (4) rear and front end is not fixed ground in step 2
It is arranged in the driving mechanism of heating furnace, the driving mechanism makes machine barrel (4) radial rotating while keeping machine barrel (4) axial back and forth
Mobile, driving mechanism includes that can forwardly and rearwardly convey the driven roller of machine barrel (4) and be connected and drive with machine barrel (4) side wall
The rotating mechanism that machine barrel (4) is rotated relative to driven roller, the driven roller are laid in heating furnace chamber, and driven roller utilizes when rotating
Frictional force makes machine barrel (4) holding shaft to moving back and forth.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the middle part same position of each driven roller is provided with
The limit recess portion of annular, machine barrel (4) are mounted in the limit recess portion and are connected with rotating mechanism.
4. preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: cobalt in the Co-based alloy powder,
Chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon and nickel weight percent are as follows: cobalt 35~40%, chromium 7~8%, molybdenum 2~4%, boron 2~3%, silicon 3~5%,
Nickel 40~51%.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, boron, silicon and nickel weight percent
Are as follows: cobalt 40%, chromium 8%, molybdenum 4%, boron 3%, silicon 5%, nickel 40%.
6. preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the centrifugal force that the centrifugation portion uses
For 60~120g.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this preparation method use processing unit (plant), include
Machine barrel input unit, barrel heat portion, machine barrel centrifugation portion, machine barrel insulation portion, the machine barrel input unit, machine barrel centrifugation are set respectively in portion
It is equipped with the conveying mechanism of conveying machine barrel (4), the conveying mechanism is connected with respective driving device respectively, the barrel heat
Portion includes heating furnace；Having can diameter when machine barrel (4) can also can be heated machine barrel (4) feeding and submitting heating furnace in heating furnace
To the transmission mechanism for rolling and axially moving back and forth function；And the driver of drive transmission device, the driver with it is program-controlled
Circuit is connected, and the heating furnace includes N number of spaced heater (1) and will close between two neighboring heater (1)
The interconnecting piece (14) of connection, the N are the natural number greater than 3.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes drive rod, the first transmission
Wheel, the outer peripheral surface middle part of first driving wheel are recessed with the low annular recess in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, the first driving wheel
It is fixed on drive rod with one heart, forms combination transmission body, combination transmission body is arranged in corresponding two neighboring heating spaced and parallelly
In interconnecting piece (14) between device (1), the direction of drive rod axial line and the direction of machine barrel axial line intersect at an angle, and
Drive rod at least one end is stretched out from interconnecting piece (14) to be connected with the corresponding motor output shaft in driver, the motor (11)
It is connected respectively by route with the control circuit of synchronous positive and negative rotation；It the angle ranging from 30 °~70 °；Heater (1) packet
Heater housings and induction coil are included, being provided on the heater housings can be by the through-hole (16) of machine barrel, the line of induction
Circle is arranged in the heater housings on the outside of through-hole (16), and the induction coil is connected by route with control module, power supply；
The machine barrel input unit be the first carriage (2), one end of first carriage (2) with can be closed at both ends by machine barrel inner cavity
The machine barrel outlet valve (31) of the first processing unit (3) of machine barrel aligns, the other end of first carriage (2) and barrel heat portion
Machine barrel import align, be provided with being successively able to rotate the second driving wheel (21) on first carriage (2), described second
The outer peripheral surface middle part of driving wheel (21) is recessed with the low annular recess in cone between the senior middle school of both ends, second driving wheel
(21) it is connected with driving motor transmission.
9. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: machine barrel centrifugation portion includes centrifugation frame body (5), centrifugation
Device and the second carriage (51), one end of second carriage (51) aligns with the machine barrel outlet in barrel heat portion, described
The other end of second carriage (51) aligns with the insulation portion import of machine barrel insulation portion, on second carriage (51) successively
It is provided with being able to rotate third driving wheel (52), is recessed in the middle part of the outer peripheral surface of the third driving wheel (52) low between the senior middle school of both ends
In the annular groove of cone, the transmission of the third driving wheel (52) and driving motor is connected, and the centrifuge is arranged the
The side of two carriages (51), the centrifuge are symmetrically arranged two Centrifugal rollings (53), described two Centrifugal rollings (53) point
It is not connected with the centrifugation roll drive motor that Centrifugal rolling (53) can be driven to rotate, is located at Centrifugal rolling (53) and the second carriage (51)
Being provided on the centrifugation frame body (5) on top can pick up from the second carriage (51) by machine barrel (4) and be moved on Centrifugal rolling (53)
Clamp system；The clamp system includes the first clamping seats being oppositely arranged and the second clamping seats (54), and described first clamps
Seat, which steps up seat (54) respectively with second, can movably be arranged in first movement rail and second movement on centrifugation frame body (5) top
On rail, it is respectively arranged with driving cylinder on first clamping seats and the second clamping seats (54), is provided on the driving cylinder
The driving baffle of the driving baffle that cylinder can be driven to be moved forward and backward relatively, the first clamping seats and the second clamping seats (54) is opposite to be set
It sets, when driving cylinder driving driving baffle to move towards, driving baffle can be contacted respectively in the end of machine barrel (4) and by machine barrel
(4) it picks up and is moved on Centrifugal rolling (53) from the second carriage, the driving cylinder and snorkel, control circuit, power supply phase
Connection.
10. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the machine barrel insulation portion includes thermal-insulating body (6), is leaned on
It is provided with insulation portion import on the side wall of nearly thermal-insulating body (6) end, on another side wall of thermal-insulating body (6) the other end
Be provided with insulation portion outlet, be disposed with from left to right rolling roller (61) inside thermal-insulating body (6), adjacent rolling roller (61) it
Between formed and can mount the recess portion that mounts of machine barrel (4), the drum roll (61) respectively with roll roll drive motor transmission and be connected, institute
The both ends for stating rolling roller (61) are rotatedly connected with swing frame body (62) to be connect, and the swing frame body (62) and driving swing frame body (62)
The swinging frame driving motor transmission of swing is connected, after swinging frame driving motor, which drives, swings frame body (62) swing, incubator
Height successively rises the internal rolling roller (61) of body (6) from left to right, makes to mount and is rolled in the machine barrel (4) that right side mounts on recess portion
Left side mounts on recess portion；The machine barrel (4) left from machine barrel insulation portion is delivered to machine barrel tempering portion by third carriage (7)
(8) in, tempering is carried out, is disposed with the 4th driving wheel (71), the 4th driving wheel on the third carriage (7)
(71) outer peripheral surface middle part is recessed with the low annular groove section in cone, the 4th driving wheel (71) and drive between the senior middle school of both ends
Dynamic motor drive is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910151986.5A CN109652799A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910151986.5A CN109652799A (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2019-02-28 | A kind of preparation method of machine barrel wearing layer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1653200A (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-08-10 | Ati资产公司 | Nickel-base alloy |
| CN107214321A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江华业塑料机械有限公司 | A kind of processing unit (plant) of machine barrel wearing layer |
| CN107214320A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江华业塑料机械有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of spiro rod machine tube wearing layer |
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2019
- 2019-02-28 CN CN201910151986.5A patent/CN109652799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1653200A (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-08-10 | Ati资产公司 | Nickel-base alloy |
| CN107214321A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江华业塑料机械有限公司 | A kind of processing unit (plant) of machine barrel wearing layer |
| CN107214320A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 浙江华业塑料机械有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of spiro rod machine tube wearing layer |
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Address after: 316032 No. 1 Ligang Road, Xikou Industrial Agglomeration Zone, Jintang Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Huaye Plastic Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 316032 No. 1 Ligang Road, Xikou Industrial Agglomeration Zone, Jintang Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: ZHEJIANG HUAYE PLASTICS MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |