CN109644899A - Multipurpose fish multiplication station wilding training system and using method - Google Patents
Multipurpose fish multiplication station wilding training system and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644899A CN109644899A CN201811198435.6A CN201811198435A CN109644899A CN 109644899 A CN109644899 A CN 109644899A CN 201811198435 A CN201811198435 A CN 201811198435A CN 109644899 A CN109644899 A CN 109644899A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000876433 Acipenser dabryanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001139305 Channa asiatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000431 effect on proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multipurpose fish multiplication station wilding training system; the ecological water channel is sequentially provided with a high-level reservoir, a temporary culture pond, an ecological fish pond and a sewage treatment system, wherein the high-level reservoir is connected with the sewage treatment system through a water lifting pipeline, and the high-level reservoir, the temporary culture pond, the ecological fish pond and the sewage treatment system form a circulating water channel; arranging ecological water drops every 5-10 meters along the length direction of the ecological water channel; one end of the water lifting pipeline is provided with a water lifting pump, and the water lifting pump is positioned in the sewage treatment system; a discharge valve is arranged on the high-level reservoir; the circulating water channel is arranged along the fish breeding station, and the fish breeding station is connected with the temporary rearing pond through a pipeline. The invention can better utilize the existing facility equipment of the fish breeding station, simulate the natural water environment, improve the utilization rate of the existing equipment of the fish breeding station in China and the field adaptability of released fish species, and is suitable for application and popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system and application methods, belong to fish multiplication station
Release fingerling Wild training field.
Background technique
It is the adverse effect for slowing down hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering to fish that fish multiplication, which releases, safeguards fish population rare, in imminent danger
Continue and supplement a kind of important means of economic fish resource, China's fish multiplication, which releases work, starts from the 1950s
End, enhancement releasing activity takes shape gradually after the eighties, and enhancement releasing job development is very fast after 2000, but the artificial increasing of fish
Grow release and it is not up to expected be proliferated protecting effect, one of the main reasons for this is that it is poor to release seed field adaptability, lead
The death rate is higher after cause discharges to natural water body.
Existing fish multiplication station is mostly by reservoir, parent fish rearing pond, spawning inducing pool, nurture of fish fingerlings pond, seed cultivation pool, live bait
The compositions such as culture pond, incubation equipment, epidemic prevention isolation tank, Wild training pond, sewage disposal device.By place and taking and discharging equipment
Limitation, most fish multiplication pouring stations without Wild training pond, big water body is only put into before releasing, library gulf or river flow slowly bank into
Row is excessively cultivated, and this mode is time-consuming and laborious, and is not easy reality due to farther out, releasing seed transition cultivation from enhancement releasing yard area
Management is applied, a kind of ecological open countryization of fish multiplication pouring station is temporarily feeding as disclosed in the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN205390014U fills
It sets, the Wild training place of the patent is closer apart from river, relatively far away from from fish multiplication pouring station place, will lead to open countryization instruction
Experienced operation, supervision are inconvenient；Part fish multiplication station is provided with Wild training pond, but is often round, elliptical closed hydrostatic
Pond, this mode Wild training limitation, it is difficult to improve the field survivorship adaptability for releasing fingerling, such as Patent No.
The Chinese patent of CN103329829B is disclosed to improve the Wild training method for releasing the anti-prey ability of juvenile fish, the patent main sides
The anti-prey ability for resetting stream juvenile fish does not consider to train the ecological of place, for another example in Patent No. CN103329830B
The raising of state's patent disclosure releases the Wild training method of acipenser dabryanus ingestion ability, the energy of ingesting of patent main sides weight acipenser dabryanus
Power training does not consider the ecological of trained place, does not also consider the Burden-Swimming Ability of KM training for releasing fingerling.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system and making
With method, the multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system and application method rationally utilize artificial fecundation pouring station to have field
Ground and facilities and equipment improve the field adaptability that artificial fecundation releases fingerling.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system provided by the invention；Height is set gradually on ecological water channel
Position reservoir, storage pond, holding pond, ecological fishpond, sewage disposal system, high-level reservoir are connected by water lift pipeline and sewage disposal system
It connects, the high-level reservoir, storage pond, holding pond, ecological fishpond, sewage disposal system form cyclic water channel；Along ecological water road length side
To every 5~10 meters of setting ecology drops；One end of the water lift pipeline is equipped with lift pump, and lift pump is located at sewage treatment system
In system；The high-level reservoir is equipped with and releases valve；The cyclic water channel arranges along fish multiplication station or other cultivation equipments,
Fish multiplication station or other cultivation equipments are connect by pipeline with storage pond, holding pond.
The front and back end in the storage pond, holding pond and ecological fishpond is equipped with fish screen.
The side of the sewage disposal system is equipped with fish screen, and fish screen is adjacent with ecological fishpond.
The high-level reservoir, storage pond, holding pond, ecological fishpond, ecological water channel are concrete structure.
The Bottom Altitude of the high-level reservoir be higher than storage pond, holding pond, ecological fishpond, sewage disposal system Bottom Altitude.
The shape in the ecology fishpond is circle.
It is described ecology fishpond Bottom Altitude lower than high-level reservoir, storage pond, holding pond, sewage disposal system Bottom Altitude.
The bottom of the ecology water channel and side wall are equipped with cobble, and plant water plant.
The water surface width of the ecology water channel is 1~2m, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8m, and the gradient is 1:50~1:20.
A kind of application method based on multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system；The following steps are included:
1. that opens high-level reservoir releases valve, water flow is made to enter ecological water channel by high-level reservoir；
2. opening lift pump, water lift flows back into high-level reservoir, forms circulating water flow environment；
3. closing the fish screen of sewage disposal system；
4. open the fish screen of storage pond, holding pond and ecological fishpond, allow release fingerling by fish multiplication station or other cultivation equipments into
Enter storage pond, holding pond, then ecological water channel is entered by storage pond, holding pond, under fluviation, training releases hiding and tracing back ability for fingerling；
5. closing releases valve after wild Wild training, and successively closes the fish screen in ecological fishpond, storage pond, holding pond,
Recapture releases fingerling in ecological fishpond.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. preferably can have facilities and equipment using fish multiplication station, natural water body environment is simulated, China fish is improved and increases
It grows the utilization rate of station existing device and releases the field adaptability of fingerling, be suitble to application；
2. ecological water channel is arranged according to fish slope, connection high-level reservoir, storage pond, holding pond, ecological fishpond, sewage disposal system,
It is provided with lift pump after sewage disposal system, forms circulating water flow environment；
3. setting ecology drop, increases water flow diversity, releasing fingerling can be traced back in ecological water channel, be hidden, and be had
The raising field adaptability of effect, and this system policing operation is convenient, can also also serve as fish multiplication station ring water landscape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
In figure: 1- high-level reservoir, 2- storage pond, holding pond, 3- ecology fishpond, 4- sewage disposal system, 5- ecology water channel, 6- fish
Class proliferation station, the drop of 7- ecology, 8- fish screen, 9- lift pump, 10- water lift pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system；Height is set gradually on ecological water channel 5
Position reservoir 1, storage pond, holding pond 2, ecological fishpond 3, sewage disposal system 4, high-level reservoir 1 pass through water lift pipeline 10 and sewage treatment
System 4 connects, and the high-level reservoir 1, storage pond, holding pond 2, ecological fishpond 3, sewage disposal system 4 form cyclic water channel；Along ecology
5 length direction of water channel increases water flow diversity every 5~10 meters of setting ecology drops 7；One end of the water lift pipeline 10 is set
Have lift pump 9, lift pump 9 is located in sewage disposal system 4, can water lift flow back into high-level reservoir 1；The high-level reservoir
1 be equipped with release valve；The cyclic water channel arranges that fish multiplication station 6 is connected by pipeline and storage pond, holding pond 2 along fish multiplication station 6
It connects.
Preferably, sewage disposal system 4 can be integrated sewage disposal device, as application No. is 2015207972589
A kind of intelligent integrated sewage disposal device disclosed in Chinese patent or other meet setting for fish multiplication station sewage treatment
It is standby.
The front and back end in the storage pond, holding pond 2 and ecological fishpond 3 is equipped with fish screen 8.
The side of the sewage disposal system 4 is equipped with fish screen 8, and fish screen 8 is adjacent with ecological fishpond 3.
The high-level reservoir 1, storage pond, holding pond 2, ecological fishpond 3, ecological water channel 5 are concrete structure.
The Bottom Altitude of the high-level reservoir 1 is high higher than storage pond, holding pond 2, ecological fishpond 3, the bottom of sewage disposal system 4
Water flow can be flow automatically by high-level reservoir 1 and enters each facility for journey.
The shape in the ecology fishpond 3 is circle or other shapes.
The Bottom Altitude in the ecology fishpond 3 is high lower than the bottom of high-level reservoir 1, storage pond, holding pond 2, sewage disposal system 4
Journey.
The bottom of the ecology water channel 5 and side wall are equipped with cobble, and plant water plant；The water surface of the ecology water channel 5 is wide
For 1~2m, the depth of water is 0.5~0.8m, and the gradient is 1:50~1:20, forms the design of fish slope formula, can also be along fish multiplication yard 6
Structure (building) build object and landform arrangement.
A kind of application method based on multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system；The following steps are included:
1. that opens high-level reservoir 1 releases valve, water flow is made to enter ecological water channel 5 by high-level reservoir 1；
2. opening lift pump 9, water lift flows back into high-level reservoir 1, forms circulating water flow environment；
3. closing the fish screen 8 of sewage disposal system 4；
4. opening the fish screen 8 of storage pond, holding pond 2 and ecological fishpond 3, allow releasing fingerling storage pond, holding pond 2 is entered by fish multiplication station 6,
Ecological water channel 5 is entered by storage pond, holding pond 2 again, under fluviation, training releases hiding and tracing back ability for fingerling；
5. after Wild training, closing releases valve, and successively closes the fish screen 8 in ecological fishpond 3, storage pond, holding pond 2, i.e.,
It closes release valve behind the door, closes the fish screen 8 of 3 rear end of ecological fishpond, and guarantee between ecological fishpond 3 and sewage disposal system 4
Without fingerling is released, it is then shut off the fish screen 8 of 2 front and back end of fish screen 8 and storage pond, holding pond of ecological 3 front end of fishpond, and guarantee a high position
Without fingerling is released between reservoir 1 and storage pond, holding pond 2, storage pond, holding pond 2 and ecological fishpond 3, then recapture is released in ecological fishpond 3
Fingerling.
Preferably, the fish multiplication station 6 can also be other cultivation equipments.
In conclusion the present invention rationally utilizes fish multiplication station to have place and facilities and equipment, circulating water flow environment is constituted,
It carries out releasing the temporarily feeding training of fingerling open countryization, improves the field adaptability for releasing fingerling, it is existing to also improve fish multiplication station
The utilization rate of facilities and equipment and the landscape effect on proliferation yard ground.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system, including ecological water channel (5), it is characterised in that: in ecological water
High-level reservoir (1), storage pond, holding pond (2), ecological fishpond (3), sewage disposal system (4), high-level reservoir are set gradually on road (5)
(1) it is connect by water lift pipeline (10) with sewage disposal system (4), the high-level reservoir (1), storage pond, holding pond (2), ecological fishpond
(3), sewage disposal system (4) forms cyclic water channel；Along ecological water channel (5) length direction, every 5~10 meters of setting ecology drops
(7)；One end of the water lift pipeline (10) is equipped with lift pump (9), and lift pump (9) is located in sewage disposal system (4)；The height
Position reservoir (1) is equipped with and releases valve；The cyclic water channel arranges that fish multiplication station (6) pass through pipe along fish multiplication station (6)
Road is connect with storage pond, holding pond (2).
2. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage pond, holding pond
(2) and the front and back end of ecological fishpond (3) is equipped with fish screen (8).
3. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewage treatment
The side of system (4) is equipped with fish screen (8), and fish screen (8) is adjacent with ecological fishpond (3).
4. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevated storage
Pond (1), storage pond, holding pond (2), ecological fishpond (3), ecological water channel (5) are concrete structure.
5. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevated storage
The Bottom Altitude in pond (1) be higher than storage pond, holding pond (2), ecological fishpond (3), sewage disposal system (4) Bottom Altitude.
6. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology fishpond
(3) shape is circle.
7. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology fishpond
(3) Bottom Altitude lower than high-level reservoir (1), storage pond, holding pond (2), sewage disposal system (4) Bottom Altitude.
8. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology water channel
(5) bottom and side wall is equipped with cobble, and plants water plant.
9. multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecology water channel
(5) water surface width is 1~2m, and the depth of water is 0.5~0.8m, and the gradient is 1:50~1:20.
10. a kind of application method of multiduty fish multiplication station Wild training system, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1. that opens high-level reservoir (1) releases valve, water flow is made to enter ecological water channel (5) by high-level reservoir (1)；
2. opening lift pump (9), water lift is flowed back into high-level reservoir (1), forms circulating water flow environment；
3. closing the fish screen (8) of sewage disposal system (4)；
4. open the fish screen (8) of storage pond, holding pond (2) and ecological fishpond (3), allow release fingerling entered by fish multiplication station (6) it is temporarily feeding
Pond (2), then enter ecological water channel (5) by storage pond, holding pond (2), under fluviation, training releases hiding and tracing back ability for fingerling；
5. after Wild training, closing releases valve, and successively closes the fish screen (8) of ecological fishpond (3), storage pond, holding pond (2),
Recapture releases fingerling in ecological fishpond (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811198435.6A CN109644899B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Multipurpose fish proliferation station wild training system and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811198435.6A CN109644899B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Multipurpose fish proliferation station wild training system and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109644899A true CN109644899A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN109644899B CN109644899B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314479A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 北京师范大学 | Monitoring and analyzing method for foraging-refuge balanced behavior of reef fishes |
| CN112385598A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-23 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A bionical attitude parent fish pond that is used for fish multiplication station schizothorax prenanti parent fish to cultivate |
| CN116584430A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Simulated fish full-river-section habitat test system |
| CN118120691A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-04 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological fish fry wilding training fishway and wilding training method |
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| CN204104511U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-21 | 三峡大学 | A kind of imitative nature river model device |
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| CN209594533U (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-11-08 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Fish multiplication station of multipurpose training system that appears in countryside |
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2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201811198435.6A patent/CN109644899B/en active Active
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| JPH0581321U (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-11-05 | 日立造船株式会社 | Equipment for collecting fish on dam roads |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112314479A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 北京师范大学 | Monitoring and analyzing method for foraging-refuge balanced behavior of reef fishes |
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| CN116584430A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Simulated fish full-river-section habitat test system |
| CN118120691A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-04 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological fish fry wilding training fishway and wilding training method |
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