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CN109627511A - A kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre - Google Patents

A kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109627511A
CN109627511A CN201811637809.XA CN201811637809A CN109627511A CN 109627511 A CN109627511 A CN 109627511A CN 201811637809 A CN201811637809 A CN 201811637809A CN 109627511 A CN109627511 A CN 109627511A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
rubber
dumping
calendering process
low temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811637809.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Yi Shi Mai Special Tire Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Yi Shi Mai Special Tire Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Yi Shi Mai Special Tire Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Shandong Yi Shi Mai Special Tire Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201811637809.XA priority Critical patent/CN109627511A/en
Publication of CN109627511A publication Critical patent/CN109627511A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre, are related to tire art.Including natural rubber;Solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber;White carbon black;Zinc oxide;Stearic acid;Anti-aging agent 6PPD;Anti-aging agent TMQ;Sulphur and promotor;Cold resistant plasticizer etc..The effect that do not damage can be worked normally for a long time at low ambient temperatures by realizing tire.

Description

A kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre
Technical field
The present invention relates to tire arts, and in particular to a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre.
Background technique
The minimum use temperature of natural rubber (polyisoprene) is -50 DEG C or so, and synthetic rubber (polybutadiene) is minimum to be made It is -60 DEG C or so with temperature, the minimum use temperature of synthetic rubber (styrene butadiene-butylbenzene copolymer) is -50 DEG C or so;
The above rubber is the main rubber clone for manufacturing solid tyre, for Special use environment, such as freezer fork truck tire, It is required that being for a long time to be used and tire will not damage in -50 to -60 DEG C in temperature, general formula design is difficult to reach this requirement;
Meet customer need, the low temperature resistant formula for needing to research and develop, with guarantee at a temperature of work long hours, tyre performance will not under Drop, reaches low-temperature working environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre, and solving conventional formulation can not be in -50 ~ -60 DEG C of temperature It can not long-term normal use the problem of not damaging in range.
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre, including following component:
60 parts of natural rubber;
20-40 parts of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber;
50-60 parts of white carbon black;
4 parts of zinc oxide;
2 parts of stearic acid;
2.5 parts of anti-aging agent 6PPD;
2 parts of anti-aging agent TMQ;
Sulphur and 4.5 parts of promotor;
2-5 parts of cold resistant plasticizer;
Other 5.8 parts.
Further, wherein the cold resistant plasticizer is di 2 ethylhexyl sel.The solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber choosing For SSBR1204;White carbon black is selected from the VN3 silica of precipitation method production;
The invention also discloses the calendering process of the low temperature resistant solid tyre, include the following steps:
One section of calendering process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: and raw rubber plasticates → and small powder → about 1/2 is white Carbon black → acid additive → 1/2 white carbon black of remainder → floating weight cleaning → dumping;
Two sections of rubber master batch techniques: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: one section of rubber master batch → part small powder → pressure Press thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping;
Three sections of whole adhesive process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 18-20r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: two sections of rubber master batch → small powders → pressure presses thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping.
Further, wherein when one section of calendering process dumping temperature control be not higher than 145 DEG C;Two sections of rubber master batch works Temperature control is not higher than 140 DEG C when skill dumping;Temperature control is not higher than 105 DEG C when described three sections whole adhesive process dumpings.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By the selection of rubber types and the selection of additive, traditional rubber tyre is improved, and by specific mixed Sweetening process, realize improved tire material can for a long time in -50 ~ -60 DEG C of environment use without damage, meet freezer The requirement of equal low temperature environments low temperature tire.
Detailed description of the invention
The glass transition temperature that Fig. 1 embodiment three is formulated.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Accurately weigh 60 parts of natural rubber;20 parts of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber;50 parts of white carbon black;4 parts of zinc oxide;2 parts of stearic acid;It is anti- Old agent 6PPD2.5 parts;TMQ2 parts of anti-aging agent;Sulphur and 4.5 parts of promotor;2 parts of cold resistant plasticizer;Other 5.8 parts.
It is handled by following technique
One section of calendering process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: and raw rubber plasticates → and small powder → about 1/2 is white Carbon black → acid additive → 1/2 white carbon black of remainder → floating weight cleaning → dumping;
Two sections of rubber master batch techniques: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: one section of rubber master batch → part small powder → pressure Press thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping;
Three sections of whole adhesive process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 18-20r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: two sections of rubber master batch → small powders → pressure presses thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping.
Rubber compound vulcanizes on vulcanizing press after processing, 151 DEG C × 30min of conditions of vulcanization.
Embodiment two:
Accurately weigh 60 parts of natural rubber;30 parts of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber;50 parts of white carbon black;4 parts of zinc oxide;2 parts of stearic acid;It is anti- Old agent 6PPD2.5 parts;TMQ2 parts of anti-aging agent;Sulphur and 4.5 parts of promotor;4 parts of cold resistant plasticizer;Other 5.8 parts.
It is handled by following technique
One section of calendering process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: and raw rubber plasticates → and small powder → about 1/2 is white Carbon black → acid additive → 1/2 white carbon black of remainder → floating weight cleaning → dumping;
Two sections of rubber master batch techniques: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: one section of rubber master batch → part small powder → pressure Press thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping;
Three sections of whole adhesive process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 18-20r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: two sections of rubber master batch → small powders → pressure presses thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping.
Rubber compound vulcanizes on vulcanizing press after processing, 151 DEG C × 30min of conditions of vulcanization.
Embodiment three:
Accurately weigh 60 parts of natural rubber;40 parts of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber;50 parts of white carbon black;4 parts of zinc oxide;2 parts of stearic acid;It is anti- Old agent 6PPD2.5 parts;TMQ2 parts of anti-aging agent;Sulphur and 4.5 parts of promotor;5 parts of cold resistant plasticizer;Other 5.8 parts.
It is handled by following technique
One section of calendering process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: and raw rubber plasticates → and small powder → about 1/2 is white Carbon black → acid additive → 1/2 white carbon black of remainder → floating weight cleaning → dumping;
Two sections of rubber master batch techniques: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: one section of rubber master batch → part small powder → pressure Press thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping;
Three sections of whole adhesive process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 18-20r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: two sections of rubber master batch → small powders → pressure presses thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping.
Rubber compound vulcanizes on vulcanizing press after processing, 151 DEG C × 30min of conditions of vulcanization.
Comparative example one:
Weigh 60 parts of natural rubber;40 parts of SBR of emulsion polymerization;50 parts of white carbon black;4 parts of zinc oxide;2 parts of stearic acid;It is anti- Old agent 6PPD2.5 parts;TMQ2 parts of anti-aging agent;Sulphur and 4.5 parts of promotor;Other 5.8 parts.
It is handled by following technique
One section of calendering process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: and raw rubber plasticates → and small powder → about 1/2 is white Carbon black → acid additive → 1/2 white carbon black of remainder → floating weight cleaning → dumping;
Two sections of rubber master batch techniques: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: one section of rubber master batch → part small powder → pressure Press thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping;
Three sections of whole adhesive process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 18-20r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: two sections of rubber master batch → small powders → pressure presses thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping.
Rubber compound vulcanizes on vulcanizing press after processing, 151 DEG C × 30min of conditions of vulcanization.
Above-mentioned mixing process all uses 8 rib rotor mixer of GK420 type, Thyssen Krupp product.
Performance detection is carried out by following equipment:
T2000 type electronic tensile machine, Instron Corporation, U.S. product;
MDR2000E type vulcameter, Alpha Technologies Corp. Ltd., U.S. product;
GT-7080-S2 Mooney viscosity tester for rubber, Taiwan high-speed rail Science and Technology Co., Ltd. product;
Near infrared spectrometer, U.S.'s Unity Products;
Rubber product glass transition temperature tester;Black brittleness detector.
Rubber compound physical mechanical property detects (being tested according to GB 10824-2008-T): tensile strength pulls apart elongation Physical data after rate, stretching strength, tearing strength, aging, is detailed in following table;
Comparative result is surveyed by the knot of comparative example and above-described embodiment, it can be, it is evident that technical solution energy disclosed by the invention It is enough to be substantially better than in the performance parameters such as physical data after tensile strength, elongation at break, stretching strength, tearing strength, aging The commercially available common kind of comparative example one.
Rubber compound physical property: tensile strength, elongation at break, Akron mill be can be seen that from three physical data table of embodiment Consumption, hardness, aged properties data reach and much higher than national regulations values;
The glass transition temperature and black brittleness detection data of embodiment three: it will be seen from figure 1 that the vitrifying of test recipe Transition temperature reaches -68.7 DEG C;The black brittleness temperature for detecting embodiment three simultaneously reaches -67 DEG C.
Tire is also demonstrated in curstomer's site practical application and is worked long hours at this temperature, and tyre performance will not decline, Reach low-temperature working environmental requirement.Trial-production tire, which is formulated, using this is sent to OE client's entrucking field test such as BYD, casual labourer, it is practical Verifying using effect can satisfy to be used in -70 DEG C of environment for a long time, meets customer requirement.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre, it is characterised in that including following component:
60 parts of natural rubber;
20-40 parts of solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber;
50-60 parts of white carbon black;
4 parts of zinc oxide;
2 parts of stearic acid;
2.5 parts of anti-aging agent 6PPD;
2 parts of anti-aging agent TMQ;
Sulphur and 4.5 parts of promotor;
2-5 parts of cold resistant plasticizer;
Other 5.8 parts.
2. a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cold resistant plasticizer is double -2- Ethylhexyl sebacate.
3. a kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber is selected as SSBR1204;White carbon black is selected from the VN3 silica of precipitation method production.
4. the calendering process of low temperature resistant solid tyre according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
One section of calendering process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: and raw rubber plasticates → and small powder → about 1/2 is white Carbon black → acid additive → 1/2 white carbon black of remainder → floating weight cleaning → dumping;
Two sections of rubber master batch techniques: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 40-50r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: one section of rubber master batch → part small powder → pressure Press thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping;
Three sections of whole adhesive process: closed-smelting machine rotor revolving speed 18-20r.min-1, calendering process are as follows: two sections of rubber master batch → small powders → pressure presses thallium → pressure-raising thallium → dumping.
5. the calendering process of low temperature resistant solid tyre according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: one section of calendering process Temperature control is not higher than 145 DEG C when dumping;Temperature control is not higher than 140 DEG C when two sections of rubber master batch technique dumping;Described three sections Temperature control is not higher than 105 DEG C when whole adhesive process dumping.
CN201811637809.XA 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre Pending CN109627511A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811637809.XA CN109627511A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811637809.XA CN109627511A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of low temperature resistant solid tyre

Publications (1)

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CN109627511A true CN109627511A (en) 2019-04-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111333931A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-26 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 High-performance environment-friendly tire tread rubber material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008121139A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Societe De Technologie Michelin Tire tread with resin
CN105086005A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-25 杭州朝阳橡胶有限公司 Tread formula for all-steel load-carrying snow tires of automobiles and preparation method therefor
CN106750585A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 安徽美腾特种电缆材料有限公司 A kind of rubber pad for rail plate and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008121139A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Societe De Technologie Michelin Tire tread with resin
CN105086005A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-25 杭州朝阳橡胶有限公司 Tread formula for all-steel load-carrying snow tires of automobiles and preparation method therefor
CN106750585A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 安徽美腾特种电缆材料有限公司 A kind of rubber pad for rail plate and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111333931A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-06-26 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 High-performance environment-friendly tire tread rubber material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190416

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