CN109618659A - A kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object - Google Patents
A kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618659A CN109618659A CN201910084445.5A CN201910084445A CN109618659A CN 109618659 A CN109618659 A CN 109618659A CN 201910084445 A CN201910084445 A CN 201910084445A CN 109618659 A CN109618659 A CN 109618659A
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- Prior art keywords
- screening
- header tank
- plate
- splicing
- fixed
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000229143 Hippophae Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000003935 Hippophae Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fruit object production fields, more particularly to a kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object, including pedestal, screening plant, material-receiving device, header tank, stir roll assembly, lifting device, feed device, conveying device and drying unit, pedestal top is provided with header tank, the upper box part that catchments is equipped with screening plant, screening plant side is provided with material-receiving device, screening plant and material-receiving device lower part setting stirring roll assembly, lifting device, which is obliquely installed one end and is set to the prominent header tank of the header tank bottom position other end, to be exported and sets up, lifting device is correspondingly arranged with feed device, feed device lower part side is correspondingly arranged conveying device, drying unit is provided in the middle part of conveying device；The configuration of the present invention is simple is reasonable, can efficiently pick to fructus hippophae, will not damage to fructus hippophae in picking process, improves fructus hippophae yield rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit object production fields, and in particular to a kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object.
Background technique
Sea-buckthorn is a kind of Elaeangnaceae, Hippophne fallen leaves property shrub, and characteristic is drought-enduring, anti-blown sand, can be in salinization of soil
It survives on soil, therefore is widely used in water and soil conservation.Sea-buckthorn eat it raw it is sour and astringent, so the fructus hippophae that people eats all is made into processing substantially
Food, sea-buckthorn is not only small but also densely covers on sea-buckthorn branch, and for existing sea-buckthorn in picking, operator is mostly directly sea-buckthorn branch
Cutting is got off, and has waited until winter or temperature low late autumn, until fructus hippophae freezes real, then sea-buckthorn branch heap is reinstated wood to one
Stick beats the such fructus hippophae of branch and just lays from branch, the fructus hippophae hit down from branch, because of the relatively knot being frozen
It is real, therefore juice will not flash, sea-buckthorn will not damage, and above-mentioned sea-buckthorn picking scheme needs ambient temperature lower, temperature
Sea-buckthorn is easy breakage during beaing if height, but also needs manually constantly to beat branch, these all reduce sea-buckthorn
Picking efficiency.
Based on above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has made lasting and beneficial exploration and design repeatedly, and non-have
The test for limiting number has finally found the method for solving above-mentioned technical problem and forms technical side described below
Case.
Summary of the invention
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of one for the production of fruit object to pick collection device,
The picking collection device improves the efficiency rate of picking, will not make to fructus hippophae in picking process for the picking to fructus hippophae
At damage.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of one picking for the production of fruit object is received
Acquisition means, including pedestal, screening plant, material-receiving device, header tank, stirring roll assembly, lifting device, feed device, conveying dress
It sets and drying unit, pedestal top is provided with header tank, the upper box part that catchments is equipped with screening plant, and screening plant side, which is provided with, to be connect
Expect device, screening plant and material-receiving device lower part setting stirring roll assembly, lifting device, which is obliquely installed one end and is set to, to catchment
The other end prominent header tank in case bottom position is exported and is set up, and lifting device is correspondingly arranged with feed device, feeding dress
It sets lower part side and is correspondingly arranged conveying device, be provided with drying unit in the middle part of conveying device；
Screening plant include first screening bar, first screening spring, second screening bar, second screening transverse slat, second screening spring,
Feeding plate, screening filter plate, screening gap and screening vibration motor are sieved, the first screening bar is round bar shape and its bottom is fixed on
First header tank bevel edge middle and upper part, the first screening bar top are fixed with the first screening spring, the first screening spring top and screening
Filter plate bottom front is fixedly connected, and screening filter plate end is integrally fixedly connected with screening feeding plate, and screening feeding plate is rectangle
Shape is simultaneously horizontally disposed with, and the second screening transverse slat is fixed between header tank side wall, and the second screening transverse slat is metal rectangular shape, the second sieve
Divide in the middle part of transverse slat and be fixed with the second screening bar, the second screening bar is that round metal is rod-shaped, and the second screening is fixed on the second screening bar top
Spring, the second screening spring top are fixedly connected with screening filter plate bottom rear end, and screening filter plate is skewed rectangular metal
Plate and itself and horizontal angle γ are 10-15 degree, are fixed with screening vibration motor at screening filter plate lower middle position；
Sieve filter plate be equipped with screening gap, screening gap include first screening gap bevel edge, second screening gap bevel edge and
Mesopore, the first screening gap bevel edge and the second screening gap bevel edge are symmetrical arranged, the first screening gap bevel edge and the second screening
Mesopore is formed between the bevel edge of gap, mesopore is in the narrow shape in intermediate wide both sides；
Material-receiving device includes the first splicing support plate, the first splicing column, the first splicing spring, the second splicing support plate, and second connects
Material column, splicing articulated shaft, splicing transverse plate and splicing riser, the first splicing support plate and the second splicing support plate are arranged in parallel
And be rectangular metal plate, the first splicing support plate and the second splicing support plate are both secured between header tank side wall, and first connects
The first splicing column is fixed in the middle part of material support plate, and the first splicing column top is fixed with the first splicing spring, on the first splicing spring
Portion is fixedly connected with splicing transverse plate rear end bottom, and splicing transverse plate front bottom end passes through splicing articulated shaft and the second splicing column
Articulated connection, the second splicing column bottom are fixed at the second splicing support plate upper middle position, and the inclination of splicing transverse plate is solid
Determine and be 7-15 degree with horizontal angle ε, splicing transverse plate is that rectangular-shaped one end is integrally fixedly connected with splicing riser, splicing
Riser and splicing transverse plate form " ∟ " shape structure, form splicing gap between splicing transverse plate and screening filter plate.
The header tank side be cone-shaped and upper opening comprising the first header tank bevel edge, the second header tank bevel edge,
Header tank side wall, header tank bottom plate, the box cavity that catchments, outlet pipe, water outlet tube valve, the first header tank support column and second catchment
Case support column, the first header tank bevel edge, the second header tank bevel edge, header tank side wall sum aggregate water tank bottom plate formation catchment box cavity,
First header tank bevel edge is diagonally downward and itself and horizontal angle α are 45-50 degree, and the second header tank bevel edge tilts upward and it
It is 25-30 degree with horizontal angle β, is fixed with header tank side wall between the first header tank bevel edge and the second header tank bevel edge,
First header tank bevel edge and the second header tank bevel edge are connected by header tank bottom plate, are opened up in the middle part of header tank bottom plate and are communicated with water outlet
Pipe, outlet pipe are equipped with water outlet tube valve, and the first header tank bevel edge bottom is fixed with the first header tank support column, the second header tank
Bevel edge bevel edge bottom is fixed with the second header tank support column, and the first header tank support column and the second header tank support column are metal
Round bar shape, the first header tank support column and the second header tank support column bottom are both secured on pedestal.
The pedestal includes pedestal screening area and pedestal baking zone, and pedestal screening area, which is that rectangular-shaped one end is integrally fixed, to be connected
Pedestal baking zone is connect, pedestal baking zone is that rectangular-shaped and pedestal dries sector width less than pedestal screening sector width.
The stirring roll assembly includes stirring motor, stirring conveyer belt, agitating roller, stirring roll shaft, stirring roller tooth, agitating roller
Tooth jacket layer, mixing baffle and mixing baffle groove, stirring motor are fixed on header tank side wall, and stirring motor passes through stirring transmission
Band connection stirs roll shaft, and agitating roller axis connection agitating roller, agitating roller, which is rotatably set to, to catchment in box cavity, catchments in box cavity
It is provided with clear water layer, stirring roller tooth is uniformly provided on agitating roller, stirring roller tooth is rod structure, and stirring roller tooth upper one end is equipped with
Roller tooth jacket layer is stirred, stirring roller tooth jacket layer selects layer of silica gel, and agitating roller is fixed on the box cavity that catchments to be located by the upper position, agitating roller
Top be equipped with mixing baffle, mixing baffle be it is rectangular-shaped, mixing baffle both ends are fixed between header tank side wall upper part, stirring gear
Plate is that rectangular-shaped its underpart is uniformly provided with rectangle mixing baffle groove, and mixing baffle recess width is straight slightly larger than stirring roller tooth
Diameter.
The lifting device includes promoting driven voller, runner strut, belt elevator, promoting scraper bowl, promote drive roll, mention
Lifting motor and promoted conveyer belt, runner strut be cylindric and its bottom be fixed on header tank bottom plate, runner strut with
Driven voller connection is promoted, driven voller is promoted and is connect by belt elevator with drive roll is promoted, promotes motor by promoting conveyer belt
It is connect with drive roll is promoted, promotes drive roll and connect with support rod top is promoted, promoted support rod bottom and fixed with pedestal top
It connects, is uniformly fixed with promotion scraper bowl on belt elevator.
The promotion scraper bowl includes scraper bowl inclined plate, scraper bowl inclined plate hole, scraper bowl bottom plate and pin, and scraper bowl inclined plate is skewed square
Its width of shape metal plate and belt elevator equivalent width and scraper bowl inclined plate and horizontal inclination angle δ are 70-85 degree, scraper bowl inclined plate
It is integrally fixedly connected with scraper bowl bottom plate, scraper bowl bottom plate extends to the other end from one end of scraper bowl inclined plate, and scraper bowl bottom plate is close to be promoted
Belt is simultaneously fixedly connected by pin with belt elevator, and scraper bowl inclined plate hole is offered on scraper bowl inclined plate, and scraper bowl inclined plate hole is circular hole
Shape is arranged side by side.
The lifting device lower part is equipped with blanking groove, and blanking groove includes blanking trough floor, the first discharge flapper, the second blanking
Baffle and blanking channel, blanking trough floor are arranged diagonally downward, and the first discharge flapper and the second discharge flapper protrude under being fixed on
Hopper bottom plate two sides, the first discharge flapper and the second discharge flapper and blanking groove bottom plate form blanking channel, blanking trough floor
Side is fixedly connected by blanking groove support rod with support rod side wall is promoted.
The feed device includes delivery sheet, the first delivery sheet rib, the second delivery sheet rib, chute feeder, stock support,
Delivery sheet is rectangular-shaped and to be obliquely installed it with horizontal tilt angle rl be 23 degree, the first delivery sheet rib and the second feeding
Plate rib protrusion is fixed on flitch two sides, forms feeding between the first delivery sheet rib and the second delivery sheet rib and delivery sheet
Slot, delivery sheet bottom are fixed with stock support, and stock support includes feeding pedestal, and feeding pedestal is cylindrical metal shape, feeding bottom
Middle part offers feeding base groove on seat, and feeding base groove is round, is provided with feeding strut, feeding in the recessed grain of feeding
Strut be round bar shape and its with the recessed grain of feeding match setting, feeding strut top is mutually fixedly connected with delivery sheet bottom.
The conveying device include conveying drive roll, conveying active roller support, conveying driven voller, the driven roller support of conveying,
Conveyor belt, conveying continuous belt, feeder motor, conveying drive roll frame bottom are fixed on pedestal baking zone top, and conveying is actively
Setting conveying drive roll in roller support conveys driven roller support and is arranged in parallel with conveying active roller support, conveys driven roller support
Pedestal baking zone top is fixed in bottom, conveys setting conveying driven voller in driven roller support, conveying driven voller and conveying are actively
Conveyor belt is set between roller, and feeder motor drives conveying drive roll to rotate by conveying continuous belt.
The drying unit include the first drying box side wall, the second drying box side wall, drying box roof, the first shielding plate,
Second shielding plate and air-heater, the first drying box side wall, the second drying box side wall and drying box roof are distributed in " Π " shape, drying
Case roof side is uniformly fixed with several first shielding plates, and the drying box roof other side is uniformly fixed with several second shielding plates,
Air-heater is fixed in the middle part of drying box roof.
It compared with prior art, can be efficiently to sea-buckthorn the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple is reasonable
Fruit adopt just plucking, and will not damage to fructus hippophae in picking process, improves fructus hippophae yield rate；Fructus hippophae is sieving
The separation of part branch and fructus hippophae is carried out under the action of device, material-receiving device in time receives branch and part fructus hippophae
Collection, the built-in water of header tank can be to avoid fructus hippophae breakage during collecting fructus hippophae, while passing through stirring for stirring roll assembly
It is dynamic to be stirred cleaning to fructus hippophae therein is fallen into, the dust dirt on fructus hippophae surface is removed, lifting device can incite somebody to action
Fructus hippophae from header tank propose, after by feed device, the moisture content on fructus hippophae surface in transit be oven-dried device drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is agitating roller and mixing baffle fit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is drying unit side structure schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention, and unlimited
The scope of the present invention processed.
The one picking collection device for the production of fruit object as shown in figures 1 to 6, including pedestal 1, screening plant 2, splicing
Device 3, header tank 4, stirring roll assembly 5, lifting device 6, feed device 7, conveying device 8 and drying unit 9,1 top of pedestal
It is provided with header tank 4,4 top of header tank is equipped with screening plant 2, and 2 side of screening plant is provided with material-receiving device 3, screening plant 2
Stirring roll assembly 5 is set with 3 lower part of material-receiving device, lifting device 6 is obliquely installed one end and is set to 4 bottom position of header tank
The prominent header tank 4 of the other end is exported and is set up, and lifting device 6 is correspondingly arranged with feed device 7,7 lower part one of feed device
Side is correspondingly arranged conveying device 8, and drying unit 9 is provided in the middle part of conveying device 8, and pedestal 1 plays support in the present embodiment
Effect by fruit object and is mingled with the branch of fruit object and separated by screening plant 2, by material-receiving device 3 by the fruit object after separation
Branch or biggish fruit object are collected splicing, the built-in water of header tank 4 (clear water layer 48), and one side fruit object is falling into header tank 4
The buffer function of Shi Yinwei water is unlikely to so that fruit object is had damage, on the other hand under the action of stirring roll assembly 5, fruit object surface
Impurity or dust cleaned in whipping process, lifting device 6, which has the function of being lifted up, to be accordingly used in header tank 4
Interior fruit object is promoted upwards from bottom, and the fruit object promoted from header tank 4 is delivered to feed device 7 and passed through by lifting device 6
Feed device 7 enters conveying device 8 and is dried by drying unit 9.
Pedestal 1 includes pedestal screening area 11 and pedestal baking zone 12, and pedestal screening area 11 is that rectangular-shaped one end is integrally solid
Surely pedestal baking zone 12 is connected, pedestal baking zone 12 is that rectangular-shaped and 12 width of pedestal baking zone is wide less than pedestal screening area 11
Degree.
4 side of header tank is cone-shaped and upper opening comprising the first header tank bevel edge 41, the second header tank bevel edge
42, header tank side wall 40, header tank bottom plate 43, the box cavity 44 that catchments, outlet pipe 45, water outlet tube valve 451, the first header tank branch
Dagger 46 and the second header tank support column 47, the first header tank bevel edge 41, the second header tank bevel edge 42,40 sum aggregate of header tank side wall
The formation of water tank bottom plate 43 catchments box cavity 44, the first header tank bevel edge 41 diagonally downward and itself and horizontal angle α are 45-50
Degree, the second header tank bevel edge 42 tilts upward and it is 25-30 degree with horizontal angle β, the first header tank bevel edge 41 and the
Header tank side wall 40 is fixed between two header tank bevel edges 42, the first header tank bevel edge 41 and the second header tank bevel edge 42 pass through collection
Water tank bottom plate 43 connects, and opens up in the middle part of header tank bottom plate 43 and is communicated with outlet pipe 45, and outlet pipe 45 is equipped with water outlet tube valve
451,41 bottom of the first header tank bevel edge is fixed with the first header tank support column 46, and 42 bevel edge bottom of the second header tank bevel edge is fixed
There is the second header tank support column 47, the first header tank support column 46 and the second header tank support column 47 are that round metal is rod-shaped, the
One header tank support column 46 and 47 bottom of the second header tank support column are both secured on pedestal 1.First collection in the present embodiment
Water tank bevel edge 41, the second header tank bevel edge 42, header tank side wall 40,43 sum aggregate water tank cavity 44 of header tank bottom plate are convenient for header tank
Storage water while the first header tank bevel edge 41 are convenient for the whereabouts of fruit object in 4, and the second header tank bevel edge 42 was transporting convenient for fruit object
4 bottom of header tank is fallen to after falling in journey, outlet pipe 45 is discharged tube valve for used waste water to be discharged in certain phase
The opening and closing of 451 control outlet pipes 45, the first header tank support column 46 and the second header tank support column 47 play good supported collection
The effect of water tank 4.
Screening plant 2 includes that the first screening bar 21, first sieves the screening screening transverse slat of bar 22, second of spring 211, second
221, the second screening spring 222, screening feeding plate 23, screening filter plate 24, screening gap 241 and screening vibration motor 25, the
One screening bar 21 is round bar shape and 41 middle and upper part of the first header tank bevel edge is fixed in its bottom, and the first screening 21 top of bar is fixed with
First screening spring 211, the first screening 211 top of spring are fixedly connected with screening 24 bottom front of filter plate, sieve filter plate
24 ends are integrally fixedly connected with screening feeding plate 23, screening feeding plate 23 be it is rectangular-shaped and be horizontally disposed with, header tank side wall 40 it
Between be fixed with the second screening transverse slat 221, the second screening transverse slat 221 is metal rectangular shape, is fixed in the middle part of the second screening transverse slat 221
Second screening bar 22, the second screening bar 22 is that round metal is rod-shaped, and the second screening spring 222 is fixed on the second screening 22 top of bar, the
Two screening 222 tops of spring are fixedly connected with screening 24 bottom rear end of filter plate, and screening filter plate 24 is skewed rectangular metal
Plate and itself and horizontal angle γ are 10-15 degree, and preferred γ is 13 degree, are fixed at screening 24 lower middle position of filter plate
There is screening vibration motor 25,
It sieves filter plate 24 and is equipped with screening gap 241, screening gap 241 includes that the first screening gap bevel edge 2411, second sieves
Subdivided gap bevel edge 2412 and mesopore 2413, the first screening gap bevel edge 2411 and the second screening gap bevel edge 2412 are symmetrically set
It sets, forms mesopore 2413 between the first screening gap bevel edge 2411 and the second screening gap bevel edge 2412, mesopore 2413 is in
The narrow shape in intermediate width both sides.Starting screening vibration motor 25, fruit object fall into screening by screening feeding plate 23 in the present embodiment
Filter plate 24, because mesopore 2413 is in the intermediate wide narrow shape in both sides therefore short grained fruit object falls into from 2413 top of mesopore and catchments
Header tank bottom plate 43 is fallen into case 4 and along the first header tank bevel edge 41, then will be fallen on header tank bottom plate 43 by lifting device 6
Fruit object promoted, and more bigger fruit object is fallen into the middle part of mesopore 2413 in header tank 4 and along the first header tank bevel edge 41
Header tank bottom plate 43 is fallen into, and the fruit object of larger particle is then moved along screening filter plate 24 down.
Material-receiving device 3 includes the first splicing support plate 323, the first splicing column 32, the first splicing spring 321, the second splicing
Support plate 332, the second splicing column 33, splicing articulated shaft 331, splicing transverse plate 311 and splicing riser 312, the first splicing branch
Fagging 323 and the second splicing support plate 332 are arranged in parallel and are rectangular metal plate, and the first splicing support plate 323 and second connect
Material support plate 332 is both secured between header tank side wall 40, and the first splicing column 32 is fixed in the middle part of the first splicing support plate 323,
First splicing column, 32 top is fixed with the first splicing spring 321,321 top of the first splicing spring and 311 rear end of splicing transverse plate
Bottom is fixedly connected, and 311 front bottom end of splicing transverse plate is articulated and connected by splicing articulated shaft 331 and the second splicing column 33,
Second splicing column, 33 bottom is fixed at 332 upper middle position of the second splicing support plate, and the inclination of splicing transverse plate 311 is fixed
And with horizontal angle ε be 7-15 degree, preferably 7 degree, splicing transverse plate 311 is integrally fixedly connected for rectangular-shaped one end
Splicing riser 312, splicing riser 312 and splicing transverse plate 311 form " ∟ " shape structure, and splicing transverse plate 311 and screening are filtered
Splicing gap 310 is formed between plate 24.In the present embodiment the fruit object of larger particle then along screening filter plate 24 down
In motion process, larger particle fruit object is generally fallen into header tank 4 from splicing gap 310, if individual fruit object still cannot be from
It is fallen in splicing gap 310, then individual big fruit objects, which are mixed in branch, steps on splicing transverse plate 311 and in splicing cross
To stack between plate 311 and splicing riser 312, the first splicing column 32 and the first splicing spring 321 cooperate the second splicing column 33
The concussion campaign up and down of splicing transverse plate 311 and splicing riser 312 in certain amplitude may be implemented with splicing articulated shaft 331,
Consequently facilitating the branch or fruit object that move out from screening filter plate 24 are collected.
Stirring roll assembly 5 includes stirring motor 51, stirring conveyer belt 511, agitating roller 52, stirring roll shaft 521, stirring roller tooth
522, roller tooth jacket layer 5221, mixing baffle 53 and mixing baffle groove 531, stirring motor 51 are stirred and is fixed on header tank side wall 40
On, stirring motor 51 connects agitating roller 52, agitating roller by the stirring connection stirring roll shaft 521 of conveyer belt 511, stirring roll shaft 521
52 are rotatably set to and catchment in box cavity 44, are provided with clear water layer 48 in the box cavity 44 that catchments, 52 upper surface of agitating roller and clear
48 upper surface of water layer is concordant, and clear water layer 48 is clear water, for being stirred under the action of agitating roller 52 to in header tank 4
Fruit object cleaned in whipping process, be uniformly provided on agitating roller 52 stirring roller tooth 522, stirring roller tooth 522 be round bar knot
Structure, stirring 522 upper one end of roller tooth are equipped with stirring roller tooth jacket layer 5221, and stirring roller tooth jacket layer 5221 selects layer of silica gel, agitating roller
52 are fixed on the box cavity 44 that catchments locates by the upper position, and 52 top of agitating roller is equipped with mixing baffle 53, and mixing baffle 53 is rectangle
Shape, 53 both ends of mixing baffle are fixed between 40 top of header tank side wall, and mixing baffle 53 is that rectangular-shaped its underpart uniformly opens up
There is rectangle mixing baffle groove 531,531 width of mixing baffle groove is slightly larger than stirring 522 diameter of roller tooth, in the present embodiment
Fruit object enters in header tank 4 from screening 24 dropping process of filter plate, starts stirring motor 51 at this time and passes through stirring conveyer belt
511 drive agitating roller 52 to rotate, and agitating roller 52 rotates in the box cavity 44 that catchments and stirs 48 pairs of fruit object of clear water layer and carries out clearly
It washes, closes 51 fruit object of stirring motor and gradually fall into 4 bottom of header tank in the process of cleaning.
Lifting device 6 includes promoting driven voller 61, runner strut 611, belt elevator 62, promoting scraper bowl 63, promote master
Dynamic roller 64 promotes motor 65 and promotes conveyer belt 651, and runner strut 611 is that header tank bottom is fixed in cylindric and its bottom
On plate 43, runner strut 611 is connect with driven voller 61 is promoted, and is promoted driven voller 61 by belt elevator 62 and is promoted drive roll
64 connections promote motor 65 and are connect by promoting conveyer belt 651 with drive roll 64 is promoted, and promote drive roll 64 and promote support rod
The connection of 641 tops promotes 641 bottom of support rod and is fixedly connected with 1 top of pedestal, and promoting drive roll 64 can be driven by bearing etc.
Part is connect with support rod 641 is promoted, and promotion 641 cross section of support rod is rectangular solid construction, is uniformly fixed on belt elevator 62
Have and promote scraper bowl 63,
Promoting scraper bowl 63 includes scraper bowl inclined plate 631, scraper bowl inclined plate hole 6311, scraper bowl bottom plate 632 and pin 633, scraper bowl inclined plate 631
For its width of skewed rectangular metal plate with 62 equivalent width of belt elevator and scraper bowl inclined plate 631 and horizontal inclination angle δ is
70-85 degree, preferred δ are 75 degree, and scraper bowl inclined plate 631 is integrally fixedly connected with scraper bowl bottom plate 632, and scraper bowl bottom plate 632 is from scraper bowl
One end of inclined plate 631 extends to the other end, and scraper bowl bottom plate 632 is close to belt elevator 62 and by pin 633 and belt elevator 62
It is fixedly connected, scraper bowl inclined plate hole 6311 is offered on scraper bowl inclined plate 631, scraper bowl inclined plate hole 6311 is arranged side by side for circular hole.Tool
For collecting fruit object between belt elevator 62 and scraper bowl inclined plate 631, scraper bowl inclined plate hole 6311 is used for the scraper bowl inclined plate 631 of body
Moisture in fruit object is separated with fruit object.
6 lower part of lifting device be equipped with blanking groove 66, blanking groove 66 include blanking trough floor 661, the first discharge flapper 662,
Second discharge flapper 663 and blanking channel 664, blanking trough floor 661 are arranged diagonally downward, are 75- with horizontal angle
80 degree, preferably 77 degree, the first discharge flapper 662 and the second discharge flapper 663 protrusion are fixed on 661 liang of blanking trough floor
Side, the first discharge flapper 662 and the second discharge flapper 663 and blanking trough floor 661 form blanking channel 664, blanking groove bottom
661 side of plate is fixedly connected by blanking groove support rod 665 with 641 side wall of support rod is promoted, since blanking trough floor 661 tilts
It is down-set, therefore blanking trough floor 661 is convenient for the downward transport of fruit object, due to the first discharge flapper 662 and the second discharge flapper
663 settings are shifted in 661 two sides of blanking trough floor to avoid fruit object during transportation to fall off, and blanking groove 66 is used for fruit object
Gentle transport from high to low.
Feed device 7 includes delivery sheet 71, the first delivery sheet rib 72, the second delivery sheet rib 73, chute feeder 74, feeding
Bracket 75, delivery sheet 71 is rectangular-shaped and to be obliquely installed it with horizontal tilt angle rl be 23 degree, the first delivery sheet rib 72
With the second delivery sheet rib 73 it is prominent be fixed on 71 two sides of flitch, the first delivery sheet rib 72 and the second delivery sheet rib 73 and
Chute feeder 74 is formed between delivery sheet 71,71 bottom of delivery sheet is fixed with stock support 75,
Stock support 75 includes feeding pedestal 751, and feeding pedestal 751 is cylindrical metal shape, and middle part offers on feeding pedestal 751
Feeding base groove 7511, feeding base groove 7511 are round, are provided with feeding strut 7512 in feeding recessed poor 7511, send
Material strut 7512 be round bar shape and its setting is matched with feeding recessed poor 7511, feeding strut 7512 can turn in feeding recessed poor 7511
Dynamic, 7512 top of feeding strut is mutually fixedly connected with 71 bottom of delivery sheet.The delivery sheet 71 of feed device 7 in the present embodiment
Cooperate the first delivery sheet rib 72, the second delivery sheet rib 73 and chute feeder 74 because equally diagonally downward, it can will be from
The fruit object that blanking groove 66 rolls out further sends out transhipment, and the rotatable setting of stock support 75, because of adjustable delivery sheet
71 rotation direction, therefore can be in order to conveying is adjusted towards difference in fruit object.
Conveying device 8 includes conveying drive roll 81, conveying active roller support 811, conveying driven voller 82, conveying driven voller branch
Pedestal drying is fixed in frame 821, conveyor belt 83, conveying continuous belt 841, feeder motor 84, conveying 811 bottom of active roller support
12 top of area conveys setting conveying drive roll 81 in active roller support 811, conveys driven roller support 821 and conveying drive roll branch
Frame 811 is arranged in parallel, and conveys driven 821 bottom of roller support and is fixed on 12 top of pedestal baking zone, conveys in driven roller support 821
Setting conveying driven voller 82 conveys and conveyor belt 83 is arranged between driven voller 82 and conveying drive roll 81, and feeder motor 84 passes through
Conveying continuous belt 841 drives conveying drive roll 81 to rotate.
Drying unit 9 is blocked including the first drying box side wall 91, the second drying box side wall 92, drying box roof 93, first
Piece 931, the second shielding plate 932 and air-heater 94, the first drying box side wall 91, the second drying box side wall 92 and drying box roof 93
It is distributed in " Π " shape, 93 side of drying box roof is uniformly fixed with several first shielding plates 931, and 93 other side of drying box roof is equal
Even to be fixed with several second shielding plates 932, the first shielding plate 931 and the second shielding plate 932 are rectangular plastic piece, select PVC
Plastic material, is fixed with air-heater 94 in the middle part of drying box roof 93, and air-heater 94 selects industrial fan heater, model nfjp5-05t,
Power 2000W, the fruit object exported in the present embodiment from feed device 7 are transported by conveying device 8, and fruit object is being conveyed
Device 8 enters drying unit 9 during transporting, since the hot wind of air-heater 94 is in the first shielding plate 931, the second shielding plate
Outer dissipate is not easy under the action of 932 makes the hot blast rate inside drying unit 9 more sufficient in this way, can further dry fruit object.
In the description of this specification, the description meaning of reference term " one embodiment ", " shown " or " some examples " etc.
Refer to that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention
It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or show
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples
It can be combined in any suitable manner.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object, including pedestal, it is characterised in that: further include screening plant,
Material-receiving device, header tank, stirring roll assembly, lifting device, feed device, conveying device and drying unit, the setting of pedestal top
There is header tank, the upper box part that catchments is equipped with screening plant, and screening plant side is provided with material-receiving device, screening plant and material-receiving device
Lower part setting stirring roll assembly, lifting device, which is obliquely installed one end and is set to the header tank bottom position other end and protrudes, to catchment
Case is exported and is set up, and lifting device is correspondingly arranged with feed device, and feed device lower part side is correspondingly arranged conveying device,
Drying unit is provided in the middle part of conveying device；
Screening plant include first screening bar, first screening spring, second screening bar, second screening transverse slat, second screening spring,
Feeding plate, screening filter plate, screening gap and screening vibration motor are sieved, the first screening bar is round bar shape and its bottom is fixed on
First header tank bevel edge middle and upper part, the first screening bar top are fixed with the first screening spring, the first screening spring top and screening
Filter plate bottom front is fixedly connected, and screening filter plate end is integrally fixedly connected with screening feeding plate, and screening feeding plate is rectangle
Shape is simultaneously horizontally disposed with, and the second screening transverse slat is fixed between header tank side wall, and the second screening transverse slat is metal rectangular shape, the second sieve
Divide in the middle part of transverse slat and be fixed with the second screening bar, the second screening bar is that round metal is rod-shaped, and the second screening is fixed on the second screening bar top
Spring, the second screening spring top are fixedly connected with screening filter plate bottom rear end, and screening filter plate is skewed rectangular metal
Plate and itself and horizontal angle γ are 10-15 degree, are fixed with screening vibration motor at screening filter plate lower middle position；
Sieve filter plate be equipped with screening gap, screening gap include first screening gap bevel edge, second screening gap bevel edge and
Mesopore, the first screening gap bevel edge and the second screening gap bevel edge are symmetrical arranged, the first screening gap bevel edge and the second screening
Mesopore is formed between the bevel edge of gap, mesopore is in the narrow shape in intermediate wide both sides；
Material-receiving device includes the first splicing support plate, the first splicing column, the first splicing spring, the second splicing support plate, and second connects
Material column, splicing articulated shaft, splicing transverse plate and splicing riser, the first splicing support plate and the second splicing support plate are arranged in parallel
And be rectangular metal plate, the first splicing support plate and the second splicing support plate are both secured between header tank side wall, and first connects
The first splicing column is fixed in the middle part of material support plate, and the first splicing column top is fixed with the first splicing spring, on the first splicing spring
Portion is fixedly connected with splicing transverse plate rear end bottom, and splicing transverse plate front bottom end passes through splicing articulated shaft and the second splicing column
Articulated connection, the second splicing column bottom are fixed at the second splicing support plate upper middle position, and the inclination of splicing transverse plate is solid
Determine and be 7-15 degree with horizontal angle ε, splicing transverse plate is that rectangular-shaped one end is integrally fixedly connected with splicing riser, splicing
Riser and splicing transverse plate form " ∟ " shape structure, form splicing gap between splicing transverse plate and screening filter plate.
2. the one picking collection device according to claim 1 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the header tank
Side is cone-shaped and upper opening comprising the first header tank bevel edge, the second header tank bevel edge, header tank side wall, header tank
Bottom plate, the box cavity that catchments, outlet pipe, water outlet tube valve, the first header tank support column and the second header tank support column, first catchments
Case bevel edge, the second header tank bevel edge, header tank side wall sum aggregate water tank bottom plate form the box cavity that catchments, the inclination of the first header tank bevel edge
Downwards and it is 45-50 degree with horizontal angle α, and the second header tank bevel edge tilts upward and it with horizontal angle β is
25-30 degree is fixed with header tank side wall, the first header tank bevel edge and between the first header tank bevel edge and the second header tank bevel edge
Two header tank bevel edges are connected by header tank bottom plate, are opened up in the middle part of header tank bottom plate and are communicated with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with
Aqueduct valve, the first header tank bevel edge bottom are fixed with the first header tank support column, and the second header tank bevel edge bevel edge bottom is fixed
There is the second header tank support column, the first header tank support column and the second header tank support column are that round metal is rod-shaped, and first catchments
Case support column and the second header tank support column bottom are both secured on pedestal.
3. the one picking collection device according to claim 1 or 2 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the base
Seat includes pedestal screening area and pedestal baking zone, and pedestal screening area is that rectangular-shaped one end is integrally fixedly connected with pedestal baking zone,
Pedestal baking zone is that rectangular-shaped and pedestal dries sector width less than pedestal screening sector width.
4. the one picking collection device according to claim 3 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the agitating roller
Component include stirring motor, stirring conveyer belt, agitating roller, stirring roll shaft, stirring roller tooth, stirring roller tooth jacket layer, mixing baffle and
Mixing baffle groove, stirring motor are fixed on header tank side wall, and stirring motor is stirred by stirring transmission band connection agitating roller axis
Roll shaft connection agitating roller is mixed, agitating roller, which is rotatably set to, to catchment in box cavity, and clear water layer is provided in the box cavity that catchments, and stirs
Stirring roller tooth is uniformly provided on roller, stirring roller tooth is rod structure, and stirring roller tooth upper one end is equipped with stirring roller tooth jacket layer, stirring
Roller tooth jacket layer selects layer of silica gel, and agitating roller is fixed on the box cavity that catchments to be located by the upper position, and agitating roller top is equipped with mixing baffle,
Mixing baffle be it is rectangular-shaped, mixing baffle both ends are fixed between header tank side wall upper part, mixing baffle be rectangular-shaped its underpart
It is uniformly provided with rectangle mixing baffle groove, mixing baffle recess width is slightly larger than agitating roller tooth diameter.
5. the one picking collection device according to claim 3 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the promotion dress
It sets including promoting driven voller, runner strut, belt elevator, promoting scraper bowl, promote drive roll, promote motor and promote transmission
Band, runner strut are that cylindric and its bottom is fixed on header tank bottom plate, and runner strut is connect with driven voller is promoted, and is mentioned
It rises driven voller and is connect by belt elevator with drive roll is promoted, promote motor and connect by promoting conveyer belt with drive roll is promoted,
It promotes drive roll and is connect with support rod top is promoted, promote support rod bottom and be fixedly connected with pedestal top, on belt elevator
It is even to be fixed with promotion scraper bowl.
6. the one picking collection device according to claim 5 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the promotion shovel
Bucket include scraper bowl inclined plate, scraper bowl inclined plate hole, scraper bowl bottom plate and pin, scraper bowl inclined plate be its width of skewed rectangular metal plate with mention
It rises consistent belt width and scraper bowl inclined plate and horizontal inclination angle δ is 70-85 degree, scraper bowl inclined plate and scraper bowl bottom plate are integrally fixed
Connection, scraper bowl bottom plate extend to the other end from one end of scraper bowl inclined plate, and scraper bowl bottom plate is close to belt elevator and passes through pin and mention
It rises belt to be fixedly connected, scraper bowl inclined plate hole is offered on scraper bowl inclined plate, scraper bowl inclined plate hole is arranged side by side for circular hole.
7. the one picking collection device according to claim 5 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the promotion dress
Lower part is set equipped with blanking groove, blanking groove includes blanking trough floor, the first discharge flapper, the second discharge flapper and blanking channel, under
Hopper bottom plate is arranged diagonally downward, and the first discharge flapper and the second discharge flapper protrude and be fixed on blanking trough floor two sides, and first
Discharge flapper and the second discharge flapper and blanking groove bottom plate form blanking channel, and blanking trough floor side is supported by blanking groove
Bar is fixedly connected with support rod side wall is promoted.
8. the one picking collection device according to claim 7 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the feeding dress
It sets including delivery sheet, the first delivery sheet rib, the second delivery sheet rib, chute feeder, stock support, delivery sheet is rectangular-shaped and inclines
It is 23 degree that it, which is tiltedly arranged, with horizontal tilt angle rl, and the first delivery sheet rib and the second delivery sheet rib protrusion are fixed on material
Plate two sides, form chute feeder between the first delivery sheet rib and the second delivery sheet rib and delivery sheet, delivery sheet bottom is fixed
There is stock support, stock support includes feeding pedestal, and feeding pedestal is cylindrical metal shape, and middle part offers feeding on feeding pedestal
Base groove, feeding base groove are round, are provided with feeding strut in the recessed grain of feeding, feeding strut be round bar shape and its with
The recessed grain matching setting of feeding, feeding strut top is mutually fixedly connected with delivery sheet bottom.
9. the one picking collection device according to claim 8 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: the conveying dress
It sets including conveying drive roll, conveying active roller support, conveying driven voller, the driven roller support of conveying, conveyor belt, conveyance
Band, feeder motor, conveying drive roll frame bottom are fixed on pedestal baking zone top, convey setting conveying master in active roller support
Dynamic roller conveys driven roller support and is arranged in parallel with conveying active roller support, and conveying driven voller frame bottom is fixed on pedestal drying
Area top conveys setting conveying driven voller in driven roller support, conveys and conveyor belt is arranged between driven voller and conveying drive roll,
Feeder motor drives conveying drive roll rotation by conveying continuous belt.
10. the one picking collection device according to claim 9 for the production of fruit object, it is characterised in that: described
Drying unit include the first drying box side wall, the second drying box side wall, drying box roof, the first shielding plate, the second shielding plate and
Air-heater, the first drying box side wall, the second drying box side wall and drying box roof are distributed in " Π " shape, and drying box roof side is equal
Even to be fixed with several first shielding plates, the drying box roof other side is uniformly fixed with several second shielding plates, in drying box roof
Portion is fixed with air-heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910084445.5A CN109618659A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910084445.5A CN109618659A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618659A true CN109618659A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66064122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910084445.5A Withdrawn CN109618659A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of one picking collection device for the production of fruit object |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109618659A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125017A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-16 | 杨满笑 | A kind of recovery method for the reflux unit and betel nut that betel nut sorts |
| CN112758392A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-07 | 南宁学院 | Automatic packaging device for passion fruits |
| CN117960555A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-03 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Automatic fruit screening robot and operation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910084445.5A patent/CN109618659A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110125017A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-16 | 杨满笑 | A kind of recovery method for the reflux unit and betel nut that betel nut sorts |
| CN112758392A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-07 | 南宁学院 | Automatic packaging device for passion fruits |
| CN117960555A (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-05-03 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Automatic fruit screening robot and operation method thereof |
| CN117960555B (en) * | 2024-04-02 | 2024-06-04 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Automatic fruit screening robot and operation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190416 |