CN109604168A - A low-power citrus automatic sorting device - Google Patents
A low-power citrus automatic sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109604168A CN109604168A CN201811481848.5A CN201811481848A CN109604168A CN 109604168 A CN109604168 A CN 109604168A CN 201811481848 A CN201811481848 A CN 201811481848A CN 109604168 A CN109604168 A CN 109604168A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- lever
- citrus
- multiplying lever
- pvc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004262 dental pulp cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了，一种低功耗柑橘自动分拣装置，包括第一输送带，所述第一输送带的右端安装有五根PVC管，所述第一输送带的宽度与五根所述PVC管的总宽度一致，所述PVC管并列焊接构成管排，每根所述PVC管的右端2mm处均设有一根管状不等臂杠杆，所述不等臂杠杆的左侧臂短，右侧臂长，所述不等臂杠杆的右端垂直下方设置有第二输送带，所述第一输送带、第二输送带和第三输送带的底部均安装有输送带支架。本发明解决了柑橘的分拣工作，利用杠杆原理，实现低功耗自动分拣。降低果农的劳动强度和分拣成本，有效提高分拣速度和质量，推进柑橘分级销售的产业化进程。根据水果尺寸和重量，适当调整管状杠杆的直径和臂长，可实现各种水果的自动分拣。
The present application discloses an automatic sorting device for citrus with low power consumption, comprising a first conveyor belt, five PVC pipes are installed on the right end of the first conveyor belt, and the width of the first conveyor belt is the same as that of the five PVC pipes. The total width of the PVC pipes is the same, and the PVC pipes are welded side by side to form a pipe row. A tubular unequal arm lever is arranged at 2 mm from the right end of each PVC pipe. The left arm of the unequal arm lever is short. The right arm is long, a second conveyor belt is arranged vertically below the right end of the unequal arm lever, and conveyor belt brackets are installed on the bottoms of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt. The invention solves the sorting work of citrus, and realizes automatic sorting with low power consumption by utilizing the lever principle. Reduce the labor intensity and sorting cost of fruit farmers, effectively improve the sorting speed and quality, and promote the industrialization process of citrus graded sales. According to the size and weight of the fruit, the diameter and arm length of the tubular lever can be properly adjusted to realize automatic sorting of various fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present disclosure relates generally to fruit sorting equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting dress
It sets.
Background technique
Fruit is cleaned, is waxed, is cased, is stored, any processing such as selling by grade, first have to do is exactly to fruit
It is sorted.Hanzhong Area abounds with citrus, the citrus of same kind, the difference such as taste, fruit shape, color and surface smoothness
Less.In terms of Quality Parameters in Orange is mainly reflected in size and moisture content.Citrus is classified and is encapsulated, selling by grade is most basic pin
Seller's formula.Citrus season for a bumper harvest, orchard worker should be busy with picking, be cleaned, waxed, sorted to citrus again, both taken time and effort,
It not can guarantee high efficiency again, complete work in high quality, so that delaying the best selling time of citrus, also reduce citrus
Quality.A set of cheap, low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device can effectively improve the working efficiency of orchard worker, improve fruit
Agriculture income.
Summary of the invention
In view of drawbacks described above in the prior art or deficiency, it is intended to provide a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device, is solved
Certainly citrus sorting is relied primarily on and is accomplished manually in the prior art, not only time-consuming and laborious and sorting effect is poor, sorting efficiency is low asks
Topic.
In a first aspect,
According to technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device, including first is defeated
Band is sent, the right end of the first conveyer belt is equipped with five pvc pipes, the width of the first conveyer belt and five pvc pipes
Overall width it is consistent, the pvc pipe chain intermittent weld constitutes pipe row, is equipped with a root canal shape at the right end 2mm of the every pvc pipe
The left side arm of multiplying lever, the multiplying lever is short, right side brachium, the left end of the multiplying lever and the pvc pipe
Right end be mutually aligned, the multiplying lever includes lever arm, triangle supporting plate, pin and column, the bottom of the lever arm
It is welded with the triangle supporting plate, the triangle supporting plate is attached with the column by the pin, the pvc pipe and not
Bascule is the identical hollow type pipe of diameter, and the bottom of the multiplying lever is equipped with multiplying lever bracket, it is described not
The position of bascule bracket is configured according to sorted fruit quality, the left end vertical lower setting of the multiplying lever
There is third conveyer belt, the right end vertical lower of the multiplying lever is provided with the second conveyer belt, the first conveyer belt, second
The bottom of conveyer belt and third conveyer belt is mounted on conveyor belt support.
In the present invention, the width of the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt is 400mm, and material is
Food-grade PVC.
In the present invention, the length of the pvc pipe is 500mm, diameter 80mm.
In the present invention, the material of the pvc pipe and multiplying lever is food-grade PVC.
In the present invention, installed by the way of welding between the multiplying lever and the multiplying lever bracket.
In the present invention, the first conveyer belt, the second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt and multiplying lever and pvc pipe it
Between be not mechanically connected.
In conclusion the present invention solves the sorting work of citrus, using lever principle, low-power consumption automatic sorting is realized.
The labor intensity and sorting cost for reducing orchard worker, effectively improve sorting speed and quality, promote the industrialization of orange sorting sale
Process.According to fruit size and weight, the diameter and brachium of appropriate adjustment tubulose lever are, it can be achieved that the automatic of various fruit is divided
It picks.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention；
The normality diagram of tubulose multiplying lever in Fig. 3 present invention；
State diagram in Fig. 4 present invention when the larger citrus of the sorting of tubulose multiplying lever high moisture content, size；
The structure chart of tubulose multiplying lever in Fig. 5 present invention.
Figure label: first conveyer belt -1；Pvc pipe -2；Multiplying lever -3；Lever arm -3.1；Triangle supporting plate -3.2；
Pin -3.3；With column -3.4；Second conveyer belt -4；Third conveyer belt -5；Conveyor belt support -6；Multiplying lever bracket -7.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device, including first conveyer belt 1 are please referred to, described first is defeated
Send the right end of band 1 that five pvc pipes 2, the overall width one of the width of the first conveyer belt 1 and five pvc pipes 2 are installed
It causes, 2 chain intermittent weld of pvc pipe constitutes pipe row, is equipped with a root canal shape unequal arm thick stick at the right end 2mm of the every pvc pipe 2
The left side arm of bar 3, the multiplying lever 3 is short, right side brachium, the right side of the left end of the multiplying lever 3 and the pvc pipe 2
End is mutually aligned, and the multiplying lever 3 includes lever arm 3.1, triangle supporting plate 3.2, pin 3.3 and column 3.4, the lever
The bottom of arm 3.1 is welded with the triangle supporting plate 3.2, and the triangle supporting plate 3.2 passes through the pin with the column 3.4
3.3 are attached, and the pvc pipe 2 and multiplying lever 3 are the identical hollow type pipe of diameter, the bottom of the multiplying lever 3
Multiplying lever bracket 7 is installed, the position of the multiplying lever bracket 7 is configured according to sorted fruit quality, institute
The right end vertical lower for stating multiplying lever 3 is provided with the second conveyer belt 4, and the left end vertical lower of the multiplying lever 3 is set
It is equipped with third conveyer belt 5, the bottom of the first conveyer belt 1, the second conveyer belt 4 and third conveyer belt 5 is mounted on conveyer belt
Bracket 6.The width of the first conveyer belt 1, the second conveyer belt 4 and third conveyer belt 5 is 400mm, and material is food-grade
PVC.The length of the pvc pipe 2 is 500mm, diameter 80mm.The material of the pvc pipe 2 and multiplying lever 3 is food
Grade PVC.It is installed by the way of welding between the multiplying lever 3 and the multiplying lever bracket 7.First conveying
It is not mechanically connected between band 1, the second conveyer belt 4 and third conveyer belt 5 and multiplying lever 3 and pvc pipe 2.
When work, conveyer belt 1,4,5 is all made of food-grade PVC conveying belt with sides, and PVC conveyor belt surface hardness is small, is not easy
Collsion damage is caused to citrus；The rib of certain altitude avoids citrus and falls during transportation.Citrus is directly poured on defeated
It send and carries out feeding on band 1, when citrus is transported to the inlet of pvc pipe 2, since caliber is about 80mm, a mandarin orange can only be allowed
Tangerine is separately through so the single entrance pipe 2 of citrus difference, realizes single row fruit；2 length of pipe is shorter, using the inertia of citrus with
And the motive force of back citrus can be rolled out from pipe 2.Subsequently enter tubulose multiplying lever 3.3 left side arm of multiplying lever is short, right
Side arm is long, and lever state is as shown in figure 3, left side is higher than right side under normal circumstances.The citrus come out from pipe 2 enters multiplying lever
3 left hand inlet port, if the size of the citrus is smaller or the critical value of the lower not up to setting of moisture content, lever left end will not
It is depressed, citrus can glide along multiplying lever, skid off from right side, fall on conveyer belt 4；If the size and moisture of the citrus
Content is higher and has reached certain critical value, then lever left end is depressed as shown in figure 4, the citrus is from multiplying lever 3
Left side is fallen, and is fallen on conveyer belt 5.After citrus is fallen, since multiplying lever right arm is longer than left side arm, he can restore automatically
To the state (left side is higher than right side) of Fig. 3, waits the entrance of next citrus and sorted.So far, lever principle reality is utilized
The automatic sorting of existing citrus.
In order to improve the speed of citrus automatic sorting, in conjunction with the width of conveyer belt, 5 multiplying levers are provided with, it can be same
When 5 citruses are sorted, effectively improve sorting speed and efficiency.It, can be to pvc pipe according to Orange Producing scale and needs
2 and the number of tubulose multiplying lever 3 carry out appropriate adjustment, the width of conveyer belt 1 will also be adjusted therewith.
Whole device only has conveyer belt to need to provide power by motor, and tubulose multiplying lever can be according to the weight of citrus
Automatic to realize sorting, not consuming any energy can realize that citrus sorts automatically, low-power consumption really be realized, different qualities
Citrus is individually placed on different conveyer belts, so as to encapsulation of classifying, selling by grade.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device, including first conveyer belt (1), it is characterized in that: the first conveyer belt (1)
Right end five pvc pipes (2), the overall width one of the width of the first conveyer belt (1) and five pvc pipes (2) are installed
It causes, pvc pipe (2) chain intermittent weld constitutes pipe row, is equipped with a root canal shape at the right end 2mm of the every pvc pipe (2) and differs
The left side arm of arm bar (3), the multiplying lever (3) is short, right side brachium, the left end of the multiplying lever (3) with it is described
The right end of pvc pipe (2) is mutually aligned, and the multiplying lever (3) includes lever arm (3.1), triangle supporting plate (3.2), pin
(3.3) and column (3.4), the bottom of the lever arm (3.1) are welded with the triangle supporting plate (3.2), the triangle branch
Plate (3.2) is attached with the column (3.4) by the pin (3.3), and the pvc pipe (2) and multiplying lever (3) are straight
The bottom of the identical hollow type pipe of diameter, the multiplying lever (3) is equipped with multiplying lever bracket (7), the unequal arm thick stick
The position of bar bracket (7) is configured according to sorted fruit quality, the right end vertical lower setting of the multiplying lever (3)
Have the second conveyer belt (4), the left end vertical lower of the multiplying lever (3) is provided with third conveyer belt (5), and described first is defeated
The bottom of band (1), the second conveyer belt (4) and third conveyer belt (5) is sent to be mounted on conveyor belt support (6).
2. a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first conveyer belt
(1), the width of the second conveyer belt (4) and third conveyer belt (5) is 400mm, and material is food-grade PVC.
3. a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the length of the pvc pipe (2)
Degree is 500mm, diameter 80mm.
4. a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pvc pipe (2) and not
The material of bascule (3) is food-grade PVC.
5. a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the multiplying lever
(3) it is installed by the way of welding between the multiplying lever bracket (7).
6. a kind of low-power consumption citrus automatic sorting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first conveyer belt
(1), it is not mechanically connected between the second conveyer belt (4) and third conveyer belt (5) and multiplying lever (3) and pvc pipe (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481848.5A CN109604168A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A low-power citrus automatic sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481848.5A CN109604168A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A low-power citrus automatic sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109604168A true CN109604168A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66007160
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811481848.5A Pending CN109604168A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A low-power citrus automatic sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109604168A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7861868B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2011-01-04 | Shuffle Master Gmbh & Co Kg | Chip sorting and stacking devices |
| CN205074237U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 大连海洋大学 | Can realize sieving mechanism that self grading weighed |
| CN205413665U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆市恒河农业科技有限公司 | Navel orange sieve separator |
-
2018
- 2018-12-05 CN CN201811481848.5A patent/CN109604168A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7861868B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2011-01-04 | Shuffle Master Gmbh & Co Kg | Chip sorting and stacking devices |
| CN205074237U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-09 | 大连海洋大学 | Can realize sieving mechanism that self grading weighed |
| CN205413665U (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-08-03 | 重庆市恒河农业科技有限公司 | Navel orange sieve separator |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘军，王维江: "《园艺产品贮运营销》", 31 July 2014, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20190412 |