CN109579611A

CN109579611A - A kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109579611A
Application number: CN201910100954.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李立飞; 周余华; 王立明; 武锯超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2019-04-05

Abstract

The invention provides a wiping and maintenance equipment for a gun barrel, which includes a vibrating rod body and a gun brush; the vibrating rod body is a hollow cavity with a slider inside, and the vibrating rod body is provided with a first exhaust port and a second exhaust port The right end of the vibrating rod body is connected to the annular central air inlet at the middle of the hollow cavity of the vibrating rod body through the air inlet; On the vibrating rod body; the sliding block is located in the hollow cavity of the vibrating rod body, the two ends of the sliding block and the hollow cavity form a left working room and a right working room, and there are three annular workings A, B and C on the side of the sliding block. There are L-shaped left and right air inlets on the slider. One port of the left inlet is connected to the right working room, and the other port falls between the working surfaces of the A\B sliders. One port of the right air inlet is communicated with the left working chamber, and the other port is located between the working surfaces of the B\C sliders. The whole machine of the invention has compact structure and high working efficiency.

Description

A kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to pipelines to wipe technical field, and in particular to a kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment.

Background technique

For a long time, gun barrel maintenance is relied primarily on manpower and is completed with manual work mode, and maintenance stores is main To wash barre+artillery cleaning staff, the problems such as there is the personnel that employ more, large labor intensity, low operating efficiency.

Currently, the wiping big gun machine that army is equipped with has the disadvantage in that (1) wiping process complicates, enhance personnel labor intensity And the operating time；(2) brush-head structure design is unreasonable, it has not been convenient to replace, be inconvenient to operate；(3) bristle material is selected unreasonable, Inordinate wear easily is caused to barrel；(4) by manually toppling over copper removal liquid in barrel, preservative oil is soaked with by wrapping up on artillery cleaning staff Cotton barrel inside is smeared, both modes dosage all not easy to control；(5) structure is complicated for wiping device, volume It is larger, it is inconvenient to carry, limit its performance for using function.

Summary of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment.Equipment symbol The workflow for closing gun tube wiping can not only improve cannon wiping quality, but also have small in size, light-weight, carrying side Just the advantages of.

In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment, including vibration barred body, artillery cleaning staff and the dual-purpose tank of decoppering agent preservative oil；

It is hollow reservoir inside the vibrating head body, is provided with sliding block, vibrates and be provided with first row port and second exhaust on barred body Mouthful；The right end of vibration barred body is provided with air inlet, the annular center air inlet of the air inlet and vibration barred body hollow reservoir middle position Mouth connection；Vibration barred body left end opens up air flue, is connected with the dual-purpose tank of decoppering agent preservative oil by air flue；

The artillery cleaning staff is set on vibration barred body by fixture nut and detent fit, and there are stomatas for artillery cleaning staff main body, for vibration The gas discharge of dynamic barred body first row port and second exhaust port discharge；

The sliding block is located in the hollow reservoir of vibration barred body, and sliding block both ends and hollow reservoir form left operating room and right work Room is equipped with tri- annular working face of A B C on sliding block side, with the annular center blow vent of side wall, first in vibrating head body altogether Exhaust outlet and second exhaust port cooperating；The left air intake duct and right air intake duct that L-type is presented, left air intake duct one end are provided on sliding block Mouthful be connected to right operating room, another port fall within A between B sliding block working face, the right air intake duct Single port of sliding block and company, left operating room It is logical, another port fall within B between C sliding block working face.

Further, described except the dual-purpose tank of copper liquid preservative oil includes check valve, piston, tank body, liquid measure scale and end cap；Institute State check valve be located at tank body and vibration barred body connecting pin, it acts as control tank body and vibrate barred body between air flue opening and closing, Prevent liquid from entering in vibrating head body；Piston is located at tank interior, and liquid measure scale one end of instruction liquid measure, liquid measure are mounted on piston The other end of scale passes through the end cap of the tank body other end, and when work indicates liquid measure；Liquid spout is provided on end cap.

Further, the liquid spout is uniformly provided with 3 on tank body end cap.

Further, according to the filling decoppering agent of need of work or preservative oil in the tank body.

Further, the artillery cleaning staff is a set of including wire brush, nylon bruss, felt pan polish applying shoes-brush and blade insert, as needed Replacement uses；It acts on as follows respectively: wire brush is used for gun barrel copper removal, removes jelly；Nylon bruss is for cleaning；Felt pan applies It covers with paint or varnish and applies preservative oil for the barrel after cleaning；Blade insert is used to remove the heat-bodied oil in barrel.

Further, gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment, further includes high-pressure air pipe, oil water separator and oil sprayer, High-pressure air pipe one end is connected to pressure-air, then is sequentially connected in series oil water separator, oil sprayer, the high-pressure air pipe other end and vibrating head The air inlet of body docks；It is equipped with pedal air between oil sprayer and the air inlet for vibrating barred body to switch, controls connecing for high-pressure air pipe Logical/cutting.

The utility model has the advantages that compact integral structure of the present invention, perfect in shape and function.Through drive of high-pressure gas sliding block in vibrating head body Movement, the vibration force that provides is big, reliable operation；Replacement is quick when multiple types artillery cleaning staff uses, work efficiency is high；It is removed using piston type The dual-purpose tank of copper liquid preservative oil, decoppering agent and preservative oil spraying method are novel, and spraying effect is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 2 is structural block diagram of the invention.

In figure, 1- air inlet, 2- vibrates barred body, 3- positioning pin, the right operating room 4-, 5- artillery cleaning staff, 6- first row port, 7- cunning Block, the left air intake duct of 8- sliding block, 9- second exhaust port, the left operating room 10-, 11- check valve, 12- piston, 13- tank body, 14- liquid Spout, 15- liquid measure scale, 16- air flue, 17- air feeding in center mouth, the right air intake duct of 18- sliding block, 19- end cap, 20- high-pressure air pipe, 21- oil water separator, 22- oil sprayer, 23- pedal air switch, the dual-purpose tank of 24- decoppering agent preservative oil.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is described below with reference to specific embodiments.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only For illustrating the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention in any way.

A kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including vibration barred body (2), artillery cleaning staff (5) and copper removal The dual-purpose tank of agent preservative oil (24)；Vibrating inside barred body (2) is hollow reservoir, is provided with sliding block (7), is provided in vibration barred body (2) First row port (6) and second exhaust port (9)；The right end of vibration barred body (2) is provided with air inlet (1), the air inlet (1) and vibration The annular center air inlet (17) in barred body (2) hollow reservoir middle position is connected to；Vibration barred body (2) left end opens up air flue, passes through Air flue is connected with the dual-purpose tank of decoppering agent preservative oil (24).

Artillery cleaning staff (5) is set in vibration barred body (2), is connected by fixture nut with positioning pin (3), vibrating head (2) work When, the gas of first row port (6) and second exhaust port (9) discharge is discharged across artillery cleaning staff (5) stomata.

Sliding block (7) is located in the hollow reservoir of vibration barred body (2), and sliding block (7) both ends and hollow reservoir form left operating room (10) and right operating room (4) it, is equipped with tri- annular working face of A B C altogether on sliding block (7) side, with vibration barred body (2) inner sidewall Annular center blow vent (17), first row port (6) and second exhaust port (9) cooperating；It is provided on sliding block (7) and L is presented The left air intake duct (8) and right air intake duct (18) of type, left air intake duct (8) Single port are connected to right operating room (4), and another port is fallen within A between B sliding block working face, the right air intake duct of sliding block (18) Single port is connected to left operating room (10), another port fall within B C it is sliding Between block working face.

Wherein, when sliding block (7) moves downward, after right operating room (4) is connected to first row port (6), right air intake duct (18) It is then connected to air feeding in center mouth (17), left operating room (10) is filled with pressure-air, and sliding block is pushed to move right；Sliding block (7) is to the right When movement, after left operating room (10) is connected to second exhaust port (9), left air intake duct (8) is then connected to air feeding in center mouth (17), right Operating room fills (4) and enters pressure-air, and sliding block is pushed to move downward.

The dual-purpose tank of decoppering agent preservative oil (24) include check valve (11), piston (12), tank body (13), liquid measure scale (15) and End cap (19)；Check valve (11) is located at tank body (13) and vibration barred body (2) connecting pin, control tank body (13) and vibration barred body (2) opening and closing of the air flue (16) between prevents liquid from entering in vibration barred body (2)；Piston (12) is located at tank body (13) inside, living (12) are filled in mounted in liquid measure scale (15) one end of instruction liquid measure, and the other end of liquid measure scale (15) passes through tank body (13) other end End cap (19), when work, indicate liquid measure.Liquid spout (14) are provided on end cap (19)；Wherein, liquid spout (14) is in end cap (19) 3 are uniformly provided on.

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment, further includes high-pressure air pipe (20), oil water separator (21) With oil sprayer (22), high-pressure air pipe (20) one end is connected to pressure-air, then is sequentially connected in series oil water separator (21), oil sprayer (22), high-pressure air pipe (20) other end is docked with the air inlet (1) of vibration barred body (2)；Oil sprayer (22) and vibration barred body (2) It is equipped with pedal air switch (23) between air inlet (1), controls the on/off of high-pressure air pipe (20).Specifically, high pressure is empty Gas enters the moisture content that contains in oil water separator (21) removal pressure-air by high-pressure air pipe (20), then in oil sprayer (22) Enter vibrating head body (2) after lubricating oil mixing, sliding block (7) is pushed to work.

Workflow of the invention:

(a) vibrate barred body: the sliding block (7) in vibration barred body (2) hollow reservoir makees side-to-side movement, and sliding block (7) is in most right working position Left admission line (8) communicates with air feeding in center mouth (17) when setting, and left operating room (10) is communicated with the outside world by second exhaust port (9) No pressure；At this point, pressure-air enters the shell air flue of vibration barred body (2) from the air inlet (1) of the rightmost side, pressure-air is defeated It is sent to the air feeding in center mouth (17) of annular；Pressure-air enters right operating room (4), as (4) pressure increases in right operating room, pushes away Movable slider (7) moves downward；When on sliding block (7) right side working face C run to first row port (6) on the right side of tangent and atmosphere When communicating, right operating room (4) work terminates, and the interior high pressure gas of right operating room (4) is sprayed by first row port (6), and sliding block (7) exists Continue to turn left under effect of inertia and runs a distance.Meanwhile second exhaust port (9) is gradually sealed pass by the A working face of sliding block (7) It closes, after air feeding in center mouth (17) are crossed in the right side of sliding block (7) working face B, the right air intake duct of sliding block (18) and air feeding in center mouth (17) it communicates, pressure-air is entered left operating room (10) by internal pipeline, and sliding block (7) is pushed to move right.Repeatedly, sliding Block (7) moves reciprocatingly in vibration barred body (2) generates straight-line oscillation effect, for the artillery cleaning staff (5) being installed in vibration barred body (2) Axial power is provided, realizes the fast automatic wiping of gun barrel.

(b) spraying removes copper liquid (preservative oil) working principle: when vibration barred body (2) work, in the left stroke of sliding block (7) In, when on the left of the end face A closing left bank port (9), it is passed through pressure-air in left operating room (10) and forms high pressure, passes sequentially through gas Liquid is sprayed by liquid spout (14), is realized by piston (12) work that road (16), check valve (11) push tank body (13) internal Automatic spraying function, liquid measure scale (15) can show liquid residue.

(c) overall work process (connecting three movements of the synchronous realization of high-pressure air source): first is that vibration barred body start-up operation mentions For axial vibration power；Second is that preservative oil (removing copper liquid) sprays automatically under the action of pressure-air；Three are mounted to vibrating head body On artillery cleaning staff wiped that (traffic direction of artillery cleaning staff is by bristle to gun barrel under the axial hammer force effect of vibration barred body Lodge direction decision).

Claims

1. a cannon barrel wiping maintenance equipment, is characterized in that: comprise vibrating rod body, gun brush and copper remover protection oil dual-purpose tank;

The inside of the vibrating rod body is a hollow cavity with a slider inside, and the vibrating rod body is provided with a first exhaust port and a second exhaust port; the right end of the vibrating rod body is provided with an air inlet, which is connected to the The annular central air inlet in the middle of the hollow cavity of the vibrating rod body is connected; the left end of the vibrating rod body is provided with an air passage, and a dual-purpose tank for copper removal agent and oil is connected through the air passage;

The gun brush is fitted on the vibrating rod body through a fixed nut and a positioning pin, and the gun brush body is provided with air holes for the gas discharged from the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port of the vibrating rod body to discharge;

The slider is located in the hollow cavity of the vibrating rod body. The two ends of the slider and the hollow cavity form a left working room and a right working room. There are three annular working surfaces A\B\C on the side of the slider. The annular central air port, the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port on the inner side wall of the vibrating rod work together; the slider is provided with an L-shaped left air inlet and a right air inlet, and the left air inlet has a port. It communicates with the right working room, and the other port falls between the working surfaces of the A\B sliders.

2. artillery barrel wiping maintenance equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described copper removing liquid protection oil dual-purpose tank comprises one-way valve, piston, tank body, liquid scale and end cover; The direction valve is located at the connecting end of the tank body and the vibrating rod body, and its function is to control the opening and closing of the air passage between the tank body and the vibrating rod body, and prevent the liquid from entering the vibrating rod body; the piston is located inside the tank body, and the piston is installed in the indicating liquid volume. The other end of the liquid level scale passes through the end cover at the other end of the tank body, indicating the liquid volume during operation; the end cover is provided with a liquid spout.

3. The artillery barrel wiping and maintenance equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: three liquid spouts are evenly provided on the tank end cover.

4. The artillery barrel wiping and maintenance equipment according to claim 2, wherein the tank is filled with copper removing agent or protective oil.

5. The gun barrel wiping and maintenance equipment according to claim 1, wherein the gun brush adopts a wire brush, a nylon brush, a felt pad oiling brush, or a rubber scraper.

6. artillery barrel wiping maintenance equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise high-pressure gas pipe, oil-water separator and oil mist device, one end of high-pressure gas pipe is communicated with high-pressure air, and then serially connects oil-water separator, oil The other end of the high-pressure air pipe is connected to the air inlet of the vibrating rod body; there is a foot air switch between the lubricator and the air inlet of the vibrating rod body to control the on/off of the high-pressure air pipe.