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CN109560213B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109560213B
CN109560213B CN201811456251.5A CN201811456251A CN109560213B CN 109560213 B CN109560213 B CN 109560213B CN 201811456251 A CN201811456251 A CN 201811456251A CN 109560213 B CN109560213 B CN 109560213B
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China
Prior art keywords
light
display
display panel
layer
region
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CN109560213A (en
Inventor
朱家柱
袁山富
彭涛
周瑞渊
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/85Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
    • H10K50/856Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40OLEDs integrated with touch screens

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a display panel and a display device, relates to the technical field of display, and can improve adverse effects caused by that pixel luminescence is reflected to a photosensitive unit of a light-transmitting area. The display panel includes: a light-transmitting region, a light-transmitting edge region surrounding the light-transmitting region, a display region surrounding the light-transmitting edge region; a display film layer including a light emitting device located in the display area; the light reflecting layer, the light reflecting layer set up in show the light-emitting side of rete, and be located the display area with between the printing opacity region the printing opacity marginal region, follow the printing opacity region extremely in the direction of display area, the light reflecting layer is close to show that the surface of rete one side is the undulation column structure.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
Currently, display technologies have penetrated various aspects of people's daily lives, and accordingly, more and more materials and technologies are used for display screens. Nowadays, the mainstream display screens mainly include liquid crystal display screens and organic light emitting display panels. The organic light-emitting display panel has the advantages that the self-luminous performance of the organic light-emitting display panel is higher than that of a liquid crystal display screen, and the backlight module which consumes most energy is omitted, so that the organic light-emitting display panel has the advantage of energy saving. In order to better and more fully utilize the space of the organic light emitting display panel, the screen occupation ratio is higher and higher, that is, the display area occupies a larger and larger proportion of the display panel area. When the area of the display area is large, the space of the photosensitive unit such as the front camera can be occupied, so that the mode that the front photosensitive unit is arranged inside the display area is achieved, namely, a light transmission area corresponding to the front camera is arranged on the display panel, the display area surrounds the light transmission area, and the front camera achieves the front photographing function through the light transmission area.
However, since the light-transmitting region is provided inside the display region and the pixels for display are provided around the light-transmitting region, when the front light sensing unit is used, light emitted by the pixels around the light-transmitting region is reflected into the light-transmitting region by the members around the light-transmitting region, thereby adversely affecting the use of the front light sensing unit at the position of the light-transmitting region.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel and a display device, which can improve adverse effects caused by light emitted by pixels being reflected to a photosensitive unit of a light-transmitting area.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including:
a light-transmitting region, a light-transmitting edge region surrounding the light-transmitting region, a display region surrounding the light-transmitting edge region;
a display film layer including a light emitting device located in the display area;
the light reflecting layer, the light reflecting layer set up in show the light-emitting side of rete, and be located the display area with between the printing opacity region the printing opacity marginal region, follow the printing opacity region extremely in the direction of display area, the light reflecting layer is close to show that the surface of rete one side is the undulation column structure.
Optionally, the light reflecting layer is arranged around the light transmitting area.
Optionally, the material of the light-reflecting layer comprises a metal.
Optionally, in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the display panel, a cross section of the light reflecting layer is zigzag and extends from the light transmitting area to the display area.
Optionally, the cockscomb structure includes "V" font structure of periodic arrangement, the opening orientation of "V" font structure show rete one side, "V" font structure is including being close to the first limit in printing opacity region and keeping away from the second limit in printing opacity region, wherein, first limit with the planar contained angle in display panel place is greater than the second limit with the planar contained angle in display panel place.
Optionally, in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the display panel, a cross section of the light reflecting layer is a circular arc-shaped structure that is periodically arranged, and extends from the light transmitting area to the display area.
Optionally, the display panel further includes: the touch control film layer is positioned on the light emitting side of the display film layer and comprises a touch control metal layer, and the reflecting layer and the touch control metal layer are arranged on the same layer.
Optionally, a cushion layer is disposed between the light reflecting layer and the display film layer.
Optionally, the undulation height of the light reflecting layer is h, and h is more than or equal to 0.1 μm and less than or equal to 10 μm.
Optionally, the display panel further includes: a rigid cover sheet layer between the light emitting device and the light reflecting layer.
Optionally, the display panel further includes: a flexible encapsulant layer between the light emitting device and the light reflecting layer.
On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the display panel.
Optionally, the display device further includes: and the optical assembly is arranged corresponding to the light transmission area of the display panel.
In the display panel and the display device in the embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting side of the display film layer is provided with the reflecting layer, the reflecting layer is positioned between the display area and the light-transmitting area, when light is emitted towards one side of the light-transmitting area, part of the light can be emitted to the surface of the reflecting layer close to the display film layer, and the surface of the reflecting layer close to one side of the display film layer is of the fluctuation structure, so that the surface facing to one side outside the light-transmitting area is arranged in the fluctuation structure, when the light irradiates to the surface, the direction of the reflected light can be changed, more reflected light can be emitted towards the direction deviating from the light-transmitting area, the light reflected to the light-transmitting area is reduced, and the adverse effect caused by the fact that pixel luminescence is reflected to the photosensitive unit of the light-.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along direction BB' in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure along direction BB' in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the light-reflecting layer of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure along direction BB' in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure along direction BB' in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure along direction BB' in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic partial enlarged view of a region a in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section in a direction BB' in fig. 2, and an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including: a light-transmitting region 1, a light-transmitting edge region 11 surrounding the light-transmitting region 1, a display region 2 surrounding the light-transmitting edge region 11; a display film layer 3, the display film layer 3 including a light emitting device 30 in a display area; the reflective layer 4, the reflective layer 4 sets up in the light-emitting side of showing rete 3, and is located between display area 2 and the printing opacity region 1, is located printing opacity border region 11 promptly, and in printing opacity border region 11, from printing opacity region 1 to display area 2's orientation, from B ' to B ' in fig. 2 promptly, the surface that the reflective layer 4 is close to one side of showing rete 3 is the undulation structure.
Specifically, the light-transmitting area 1 is a light-transmitting portion of the display panel, and in the display device having the display panel, a light-sensing unit is disposed inside the light-transmitting area 1 of the display panel or at a position corresponding to the light-transmitting area 1 on the non-light-emitting side of the display panel, and is configured to obtain light from the light-emitting side of the display panel through the light-transmitting area 1, so as to implement corresponding functions, such as a fingerprint unlocking unit, a light control switch, a front camera, and the like. In addition, the light transmission region 1 may be a region where a physical through hole is located on the display panel to realize light transmission, or the light transmission region 1 may also be a region where a transparent film structure is located on the display panel, that is, the light transmission region 1 does not need to dig a physical through hole, but realizes light transmission in the region with the transparent film, when the display panel is applied to a display device, for example, applied to a mobile phone, the back of the display panel is provided with, for example, a front camera at a position corresponding to the light transmission region 1, and the front camera realizes a front shooting function through the light transmission region 1, including shooting and shooting video. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, as shown in fig. 1, the light-transmitting area 1 may be located in the middle of the display area 2 and is completely surrounded by the display area 2, but in other realizable embodiments, the light-transmitting area may also be located at the edge of the display area, that is, the light-transmitting edge area surrounds the light-transmitting area halfway, and the display area surrounds the light-transmitting edge area halfway and the light-transmitting area halfway. As shown in fig. 3, the light emitting device 30 is disposed in the display region 2, and light emitted from the light emitting device 30 at the edge of the display region 2 near the light transmitting region 1 is emitted toward all sides of the light emitting side.
In the prior art, no reflective layer is provided, and other components are provided at the periphery of the light-emitting side light-transmitting region of the display film layer, and these components reflect light emitted from the light-emitting device, so that a large amount of light is directly reflected into the light-transmitting region.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the light-emitting side of the display film 3 is provided with the reflective layer 4, and the reflective layer 4 is located between the display region 2 and the light-transmitting region 1, when light is emitted toward the light-transmitting region 1, the light is emitted to a surface of the reflective layer 4 close to the display film 3, and the surface of the reflective layer 4 close to the display film 3 is in a relief structure, so that the relief structure has a surface facing a side other than the light-transmitting region 1, when the light is irradiated onto the surface, the direction of the reflected light is changed, so that more reflected light is emitted in a direction deviating from the light-transmitting region 1 (the arrow in fig. 3 is in the light direction), thereby reducing the light reflected to the light-transmitting region 1, and improving adverse effects caused by the pixel light being emitted to the photosensitive unit of the light-transmitting region.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2, the light reflecting layer 4 is disposed around the light transmitting region 1 to reflect light from the light emitting device 30 in the display region 2 to the outside of the light transmitting region 1 as much as possible.
Alternatively, the material of the light-reflecting layer 4 comprises a metal, which has good reflective properties and is relatively easy to fabricate to form the surface of the relief structure.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the cross section of the light reflecting layer 4 is zigzag in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel and extends from the light transmitting region 1 to the display region 2.
Specifically, in the zigzag structure, the light reflecting layer 4 necessarily has a surface facing a side away from the light transmitting region 1, and when light from the light emitting device 30 in the display region 2 is irradiated to the surface, more light is reflected to the outside of the light transmitting region 1, and in the zigzag structure, on one hand, the space occupied by the light reflecting layer 4 in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel is small, and on the other hand, the zigzag structure has more surfaces capable of reflecting light to the outside of the light transmitting region 1.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, fig. 4 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the direction BB' in fig. 2, and fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of the light reflecting layer in fig. 4, the zigzag shape includes "V" shaped structures 40 arranged periodically, the openings of the "V" shaped structures 40 face the side of the display film layer 3, the "V" shaped structures 40 include a first side L1 close to the light transmitting region 1 and a second side L2 far away from the light transmitting region 1, wherein an included angle α 1 between the first side L1 and the plane of the display panel is larger than an included angle α 2 between the second side L2 and the plane of the display panel.
Specifically, since it is desired to reduce the light emitted from the light emitting device 30 and reflected to the light transmitting region 1, the angle α 1 between the first side L1 near the light transmitting region and the plane of the display panel is set to be large, so that the light emitted from the light emitting device 30 can be reflected at the first side L1 at a large angle to the side away from the light transmitting region 1; in addition, the angle α 2 between the second side L2 far away from the light-transmitting region and the plane of the display panel is small, so that more light emitted from the light-emitting device 30 is emitted to the first side L1. Note that, in the embodiment of the present invention, α 1 and α 2 are both smaller than 90 °. In other practical implementations, such as the structure shown in fig. 3, the angle between the first edge and the plane of the display panel may be equal to the angle between the second edge and the plane of the display panel.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, fig. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the direction BB 'in fig. 2, and fig. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the direction BB' in fig. 2, and in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel, the cross section of the light reflecting layer 4 is a circular arc-shaped structure that is periodically arranged and extends from the light transmitting region 1 to the display region 2.
Specifically, for example, in the structure shown in fig. 6, the circular arc in the cross section of the light reflecting layer 4 is convex toward the side away from the display film layer 3, and in the structure shown in fig. 7, the circular arc in the cross section of the light reflecting layer 4 is convex toward the side close to the display film layer 3.
It should be noted that, in the above drawings, only the example of the overall light reflecting layer 4 having the relief structure is illustrated, and this structure is relatively simple to implement in terms of process, and in other realizable modes, the light reflecting layer may have the relief structure only on the side close to the display film layer, for example, as shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is another schematic sectional structure view along the direction BB' in fig. 2, and the side of the light reflecting layer 4 far from the display film layer 3 may have no relief structure, and only on the side of the light reflecting layer 4 close to the display film layer 3 may have the relief structure.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, the display panel further includes: the touch control film layer 5 is located on the light emitting side of the display film layer 3, the touch control film layer 5 comprises a touch control metal layer 50, and the reflecting layer 4 and the touch control metal layer 50 are arranged on the same layer. Thus, the touch metal layer 50 and the light reflecting layer 4 can be formed by the same patterning process, so that the cost is saved.
Optionally, a cushion layer 6 is disposed between the reflective layer 4 and the display film layer 3, and the cushion layer 6 is used for setting a suitable distance between the reflective layer 4 and the display film layer 3, so that the light reflection can be realized at an optimal angle by the relief structure on the side of the reflective layer 4 close to the display film layer 3.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, the undulation height of the reflective layer 4 is h, and h is greater than or equal to 0.1 μm and less than or equal to 10 μm, on one hand, a larger undulation height may result in a larger thickness of the display panel, on the other hand, a smaller undulation height may result in a poorer light reflection effect, and considering the above two aspects and the process influence, the undulation height of the reflective layer 4 is set to be between 0.1 μm and 10 μm. The width of the reflecting layer 4 from the light-transmitting area 1 to the display area 2 is n, and n is more than or equal to 1 mu m and less than or equal to 5 mm.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the display panel further includes: the rigid cover plate layer 71 between the light emitting device 30 and the light reflecting layer 4, that is, the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a rigid organic light emitting display panel.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the display panel further includes: the flexible encapsulation layer 72 between the light emitting device 30 and the light reflecting layer 4, i.e., the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to a flexible organic light emitting display panel.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting device 30 is not disposed in the light-transmitting edge region 11, so as to save cost, because the light-emitting side of the display film layer 3 is already disposed with the light-reflecting layer 4 in the light-transmitting edge region 11, the function of displaying a picture cannot be realized in this region.
As shown in fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device including the display panel 100.
Specifically, the specific structure of the display panel 100 is the same as that of the above embodiments, and is not described herein again. The display device can be any electronic equipment with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an electronic paper book or a television.
In the display device in the embodiment of the invention, the light-emitting side of the display film layer is provided with the reflecting layer, the reflecting layer is positioned between the display area and the light-transmitting area, when light is emitted towards one side of the light-transmitting area, the part of light can be emitted to the surface of the reflecting layer close to the display film layer, and the surface of the reflecting layer close to one side of the display film layer is of the fluctuation structure, so that the surface facing the other side of the light-transmitting area is arranged in the fluctuation structure, when the light irradiates the surface, the direction of the reflected light can be changed, more reflected light can be emitted towards the direction deviating from the light-transmitting area, the light reflected to the light-transmitting area is reduced, and the adverse effect caused by the fact that pixel light is reflected to the photosensitive unit of the light-transmitting area.
Optionally, the display device further includes: an optical member 200, i.e., a photosensitive unit, is disposed corresponding to the light transmission region 1 of the display panel 100. The optical component 200 may be specifically an element such as a fingerprint unlocking unit, a light control switch, a front camera, etc. which needs to obtain light through the light-transmitting area 1 to achieve a corresponding function.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A display panel, comprising:
a light-transmitting region, a light-transmitting edge region surrounding the light-transmitting region, a display region surrounding the light-transmitting edge region;
a display film layer including a light emitting device located in the display area;
the reflector layer, the reflector layer set up in the light-emitting side of demonstration rete, and be located the display area with between the printing opacity region the printing opacity marginal region, follow the printing opacity region extremely in the direction of display area, the reflector layer is close to the surface that shows rete one side is the undulation column structure, the material of reflector layer includes the metal.
2. The display panel according to claim 1,
the light reflecting layer is arranged around the periphery of the light transmitting area.
3. The display panel according to claim 1,
in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel, the cross section of the light reflecting layer is saw-toothed and extends from the light transmitting area to the display area.
4. The display panel according to claim 3,
the cockscomb structure is including periodic arrangement ' V ' font structure, "V" font structure's opening orientation show rete one side, "V" font structure is including being close to the regional first limit of printing opacity and keeping away from the regional second limit of printing opacity, wherein, first limit with the planar contained angle in display panel place is greater than the second limit with the planar contained angle in display panel place.
5. The display panel according to claim 1,
in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the display panel, the cross section of the light reflecting layer is in a circular arc structure which is periodically arranged, and the light reflecting layer extends from the light transmitting area to the display area.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising:
the touch control film layer is positioned on the light emitting side of the display film layer and comprises a touch control metal layer, and the reflecting layer and the touch control metal layer are arranged on the same layer.
7. The display panel according to claim 1,
and a cushion layer is arranged between the reflecting layer and the display film layer.
8. The display panel according to claim 1,
the fluctuation height of the light reflecting layer is h, and h is more than or equal to 0.1 mu m and less than or equal to 10 mu m.
9. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising:
a rigid cover sheet layer between the light emitting device and the light reflecting layer.
10. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising:
a flexible encapsulant layer between the light emitting device and the light reflecting layer.
11. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. The display device according to claim 11, further comprising:
and the optical assembly is arranged corresponding to the light transmission area of the display panel.
CN201811456251.5A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Display panel and display device Active CN109560213B (en)

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CN109560213B true CN109560213B (en) 2021-03-02

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JP2003257229A (en) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-12 Alps Electric Co Ltd Backlight, front light, and liquid crystal display device
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