High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weeding fertilizer applicator, in particular to a kind of high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator belongs to agriculture machine
Tool technical field.
Background technique
Intertillage, fertilising, weeding are one of important links of China's agricultural intensive cultivation, are the effective of guarantee stable and high yields
Measure.Current farmland largely uses herbicide, increasingly causes people to the pollution of environment because herbicide degradation generates noxious material
Concern.Currently, tillage and weeding fertilizer machinery of the country, China still without being suitable for the operation of long-stalked crop middle and later periods.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicators, and being drawn by high-arch tractor can be achieved
The middle and later periods operation of field long-stalked crop.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, including hitch frame and multiple groups weeding ditching-fertilizing covering device, hitch frame pass through four bars
Floating member connects weeding ditching-fertilizing covering device, and weeding ditching-fertilizing covering device includes mounting rack and sets gradually installation
Weeding component, ditching-fertilizing component, intertillage earthing component and land-wheel copying component on frame.
On the basis of the high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, hitch frame includes portal frame, traveling wheel and more than one is adjustable
Connection frame;Traveling wheel is set on two side stands of portal frame;Adjustable connection frame is fixed on portal frame crossbeam by U-bolt,
Weeding ditching-fertilizing covering device N- adjustable connection frame quantity M=2.
On the basis of the high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, four bar floating members include fixed frame, upper connecting rod, floating shelf,
Lower link and tension spring;Four bar floating members are successively hinged to quadrilateral structure by fixed frame, upper connecting rod, floating shelf and lower link;
Fixed frame is in the stand and adjustable connection frame that portal frame is arranged in;Tension spring both ends are separately connected upper connecting rod and lower link.
On the basis of the high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, weeding component include hydraulic motor, transmission parts, raking wheel and
Floating copying component;Hydraulic motor is installed on transmission parts shell;Raking wheel is installed on transmission parts two sides;Floating copying portion
Part includes two fixed brackets, the first hinge bar, the second hinge bar and two tension springs, and fixed bracket is mounted below mounting rack,
One of fixed bracket is connected by the first hinge bar, the second hinge bar with transmission parts housing hinge;Tension spring both ends one end
It is installed on another to fix on bracket, the other end is mounted on the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar hinged place;Fixed bracket installation
In on floating shelf;The power of hydraulic motor is provided by tow tractor.
On the basis of the high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, ditching-fertilizing component includes adjusting fixed frame, plough, fertilizer box
And roller;The adjusting fixed frame includes Level tune bar assembly and vertical adjusting bar assembly;The Level tune bar assembly
It is made of the different square tube socket of size, locking nut is equipped in thick square tube;The Level tune component is installed on floating shelf
On;The vertical bar assembly that adjusts is made of the different round tube socket of size, and locking nut is equipped on thick round tube;The trench digging
Device is hingedly installed on vertical adjusting bar assembly lower end;Fertilizer box is installed on mounting rack;The power of roller passes through driving by land wheel
Component provides.
On the basis of the high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, the intertillage earthing component includes fixed upright bar and intertillage earthing
Turnplow;Fixed upright bar is installed on mounting rack by U-bolt;Intertillage earthing turnplow is installed in fixed upright bar.
On the basis of the high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, land-wheel copying component includes adjusting support frame, land wheel and driving
Component;Support frame is adjusted to be installed on mounting rack;Land wheel, which is installed on, adjusts support frame lower end;Driving part, which is installed on, wherein to be adjusted
Support frame side;The power of driving part is provided by land wheel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: drawing the middle and later periods operation that field long-stalked crop can be achieved by high-arch tractor.
The high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator of the design, is drawn using high-clearance portal frame and is designed, and the power of raking wheel is led by high-clearance
Draw tractor and hydraulic motor offer is be provided, the power of fertilising component roller is provided by land wheel, the high bar of very good solution
The weeding of crop middle and later periods and topdressing operation.High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator structure of the invention is simple, field adaptability
By force, suitable for the middle and later periods operation of field long-stalked crop.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left side top view of the tillage and weeding fertilising monomer of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right side top view of the tillage and weeding fertilising monomer of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1: hitch frame;2: four bar floating members;3: weeding component 3;4: ditching-fertilizing component;5: intertillage earthing component;6:
Land-wheel copying component;7: traveling wheel;8: portal frame;9: adjustable connection frame;10:U type bolt;11: fixed frame;12: connecting rod;13:
Floating shelf;14: tension spring;15: hydraulic motor;16: transmission parts;17: raking wheel;18: floating copying component;19: fixed bracket;
20: the first hinge bars;21: tension spring;22: adjusting fixed frame;23: plough;24: fertilizer box;25: roller;26: levelling lever
Component;27: adjusting bar assembly vertically;28: fixed upright bar;29: intertillage earthing turnplow;30:U type bolt;31: adjusting support frame;
32: land wheel;33: driving part;34: lower link;35: the second hinge bars;36: mounting rack.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator, including hitch frame 1 and multiple groups weeding ditching-fertilizing earthing dress
It sets, hitch frame 1 connects weeding ditching-fertilizing covering device by four bar floating members 2, and weeding ditching-fertilizing covering device includes
Mounting rack 36 and the weeding component 3 set gradually on mounting rack 36, ditching-fertilizing component 4, intertillage earthing component 5 and land-wheel copying
Component 6, high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator are drawn when working by high-arch tractor.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, hitch frame 1 includes portal frame 8, traveling wheel 7 and more than one adjustable connection frame 9;Portal frame 8
Two side stands on be arranged traveling wheel 7;Adjustable connection frame 9 is fixed on 8 crossbeam of portal frame by U-bolt 10, weeding trench digging
Fertilising adjustable 9 quantity M=2 of connection frame covering device N-.Adjustable 9 quantity of connection frame and between clipping room away from combine actual job
It is required that adjustable.
As shown in figure 4, four bar floating members 2 include fixed frame 11, upper connecting rod 12, floating shelf 13, lower link 34 and tension spring
14;Four bar floating members 2 are successively hinged to quadrilateral structure by fixed frame 11, upper connecting rod 12, floating shelf 13 and lower link 34;Gu
Determine 11 pairs of frame to be arranged in the stand and adjustable connection frame 9 of portal frame 8;14 both ends of tension spring are separately connected upper connecting rod and lower link.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, weeding component 3 includes hydraulic motor 15, transmission parts 16, raking wheel 17 and floating copying portion
Part 18;Hydraulic motor 15 is installed on 16 shell of transmission parts;Raking wheel 17 is installed on 16 two sides of transmission parts, preferred weeding
The diameter of wheel 17D=240mm;The diameter of preferred raking wheel 17D=240mm, the revolving speed of raking wheel 17n﹥ 300v/ π, revolving speedn's
Unit r/min;In formulavForward speed when working for equipment, m/s;Floating copying component 18 includes two fixed brackets 19, the
One hinge bar 20, the second hinge bar 35 and two tension springs 21, fixed bracket 19 is mounted on 36 lower section of mounting rack, one of fixed
Bracket 19 is connected by the first hinge bar, the second hinge bar with 16 housing hinge of transmission parts;21 both ends one end of tension spring is installed on
Another is fixed on bracket 19, and the other end is mounted on the first hinge bar and the second hinge bar hinged place;Fixed bracket 19 is installed on
On floating shelf 13;The power of hydraulic motor 15 is provided by tow tractor.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, ditching-fertilizing component 4 includes adjusting fixed frame 22, plough 23, fertilizer box 24 and roller 25;
The adjusting fixed frame 22 includes Level tune bar assembly 26 and vertical adjusting bar assembly 27;The Level tune bar assembly 26 by
The different square tube of size is socketed composition, and locking nut is equipped in thick square tube;The Level tune component is installed on floating shelf 13
On;The vertical bar assembly 27 that adjusts is made of the different round tube socket of size, and locking nut is equipped on thick round tube;It is described to open
Ditch device 23 is hingedly installed on vertical adjusting 27 lower end of bar assembly;Fertilizer box 24 is installed on mounting rack 36;The power of roller 25 by
Land wheel 32 is provided by driving part 33.Preferred plough 23 is disk coulter 23, and the diameter of disk coulter 23 is
300mm。
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, intertillage earthing component 5 includes fixed upright bar 28 and intertillage earthing turnplow 29;Fixed upright bar 28 is logical
U-bolt 30 is crossed to be installed on mounting rack 36;Intertillage earthing turnplow 29 is installed in fixed upright bar 28.Preferred intertillage earthing ploughshare
The working width of plough 29 is 380mm.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, land-wheel copying component 6 includes adjusting support frame 31, land wheel 32 and driving part 33;Adjust branch
Support 31 is installed on mounting rack 36;Land wheel 32, which is installed on, adjusts 31 lower end of support frame;Driving part 33, which is installed on, wherein to be adjusted
31 side of support frame;The power of driving part 33 is provided by land wheel 32.
Utilize the course of work of the present invention are as follows: tractive force is provided for high-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator by high-arch tractor,
High-clearance tillage and weeding fertilizer applicator is started with high-arch tractor, is travelled forward by land wheel 32, and weeding component 3 is removed
Grass, ditching-fertilizing component 4 are ditched and are applied fertilizer, intertilled earthing component 5 and earth up, and the power of raking wheel is drawn by high-clearance
Tractor directly drives hydraulic motor offer, and the power of fertilising component roller is provided by land wheel, and the high bar of very good solution is made
The weeding of object middle and later periods and topdressing operation.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.