CN109550536A - A kind of Pathologic specimen management system and method - Google Patents
A kind of Pathologic specimen management system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109550536A CN109550536A CN201811518407.8A CN201811518407A CN109550536A CN 109550536 A CN109550536 A CN 109550536A CN 201811518407 A CN201811518407 A CN 201811518407A CN 109550536 A CN109550536 A CN 109550536A
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- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above
- B01L3/5085—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates
- B01L3/50851—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes rigid containers not provided for above for multiple samples, e.g. microtitration plates specially adapted for heating or cooling samples
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种病理标本管理系统及方法，中部壳体内安装有管理装置，底壳内安装有控制蓄电池组，控制蓄电池组的一侧与控制外接电源线相连接，控制蓄电池组的另一侧与控制器相连接，控制器通过导线与控制开关组件相连接，控制开关组件通过导线与管理装置相连接，在盖体内安装有照明蓄电池组，照明蓄电池组的一侧与照明外接电源线相连接，照明蓄电池组的另一侧通过导线与照明开关组件相连接，照明开关组件通过导线与管理装置相连接；为病理标本的保存提供了多样的保存方式，有利于后期的管理和观测，同时可以很好的对相同的病理标本在不同的环境中进行渗入细致的研究，方便了观测不同点的明显区分。
The invention relates to a pathological specimen management system and method. A management device is installed in a middle casing, a control battery pack is installed in a bottom casing, one side of the control battery pack is connected to a control external power line, and the other side of the control battery pack is It is connected with the controller, the controller is connected with the control switch assembly through wires, the control switch assembly is connected with the management device through wires, a lighting battery pack is installed in the cover, and one side of the lighting battery pack is connected with the lighting external power cord , the other side of the lighting battery pack is connected with the lighting switch assembly through a wire, and the lighting switch assembly is connected with the management device through a wire; it provides a variety of preservation methods for the preservation of pathological specimens, which is conducive to later management and observation. It is very good for the infiltration and meticulous research of the same pathological specimen in different environments, which facilitates the obvious distinction of different points of observation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical fields, and in particular to a kind of Pathologic specimen management system and method.
Background technique
Sample is the material objects such as animal, plant, mineral, and by various processing, order can save for a long time, and is kept as far as possible former
Looks are used offer and are used as exhibition, demonstration, education, identification, textual criticism and various other researchs.Sample processing method can be adopted
It is rounded an individual, or the processing such as some becomes sample, air-dries by such as physics, vacuum, chemical anti-corrosion treatment can be made into.
Pathologic specimen is the important teaching material of experimental teaching of pathology, can be to pathology by comprehensively careful observation sample
Gaining knowledge has more deep understanding.Therefore, Pathologic specimen in addition to be teaching, medical treatment, research work important files make
With outer, also play a part of recording medicine medical record.Collecting and save human body teaching Pathologic specimen, to carry out clinic and
Medical research has very important significance.Pathologic specimen has strict requirements and specific purpose in the choice, and need through
Necessary art processing and technical treatment are crossed, keeps lesion characteristics more prominent, can more show the overall picture and skill of disease development
Art enjoying value gives full play to its important function in clinical pathology teaching and scientific research.
Traditional Pathologic specimen generallys use the mode that fixed liquid impregnates and is saved, and fixer is that 10% formaldehyde is water-soluble
Liquid.Not only the ingredients such as albumen and the lipid in tissue can in this way solidified, but also can allow tissue that will not rot.This traditional preservation side
There are certain drawbacks in formula: firstly, traditional preserving type is unfavorable for the management of Pathologic specimen, in pipe during use
During reason, itself the characteristic of needing to break even to pathology is carried out because of one research, and identical Pathologic specimen is in different rings
The influence that the time being subject to, external factor and other conditions are managed in border is different, and different Pathologic specimens are in identical environment
Middle management by time, external factor and other conditions influenced also different, be used uniformly the mode of dipped into formalin,
It is difficult differentiation and careful observation and finds these differences；Secondly, the preserving type of traditional Pathologic specimen is relatively single, only
Simply sample can be saved, not be able to satisfy the displaying of the preserving type of same sample in different environments, result in sight
The one-sidedness surveyed and studied；Again, traditional Pathologic specimen way to manage places there are certain inconvenience and taking-up seems more
Trouble, further observation also suffer from certain drawbacks.
Therefore it provides a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, work and operational efficiency are high, various informative, facilitate management, high
Effect observation, method Pathologic specimen management system and method simple to operation have extensive market prospects.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, one structure of present invention offer is simple, easy to operate, and work and operational efficiency are high, shape
Formula multiplicity, facilitates management, efficiently observes, method Pathologic specimen management system and method simple to operation are existing for overcoming
The defects of technology.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of Pathologic specimen management system, including bottom case, it is fixedly mounted on
Top on bottom case is with the central enclosure being open and the lid for being movably arranged on central enclosure top, the central enclosure
Managing device is inside installed, control battery group is installed in bottom case, controls side and the control circumscripted power line of battery group
It is connected, the other side of control battery group is connected with controller, and controller is connected by conducting wire with control switch component,
Control switch component is connected by conducting wire with managing device, and illumination battery group is equipped in lid, illuminates battery group
Side be connected with illumination circumscripted power line, the other side of illumination battery group is connected by conducting wire with light switch component
It connects, light switch component is connected by conducting wire with managing device.
The managing device includes inlaying the first transparent observation bottle being mounted on the baffle of central enclosure front side, second thoroughly
Bright observation bottle, the transparent observation bottle of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle, four transparent observation bottles are interior end side surface with opening
Rectangular recess structure, first it is transparent observation bottle on the inside of be connected with top and bottom and side with opening first mark
This place position, the first transparent observation bottle are connected with the first sample place position, and it is L that section is equipped in the first sample place position
First pushing plate of character form structure, the bottom of the first pushing plate is connected with the output end of the first electric pushrod, transparent first
The outer sheath for observing bottle and the first sample place position is equipped with refrigeration coil, and one end of refrigeration coil is connected with refrigerator, freezes
Device and the first electric pushrod are connected by conducting wire with control switch component, are provided with first at the top of the first transparent observation bottle
Headlamp, the first headlamp are connected by conducting wire with light switch component；Top is connected on the inside of second transparent observation bottle
The second sample place position with bottom and side with opening, the second transparent observation bottle are connected with the second sample place position,
The second pushing plate that section is L-shaped structure, the bottom of the second pushing plate and the second electricity are installed in the second sample place position
The output end of dynamic push rod is connected, and heating coil, system are housed in the outer sheath of the second transparent observation bottle and the second sample place position
One end of hot coil is connected with heat-producing machine, and heat-producing machine and the second electric pushrod are connected by conducting wire with control switch component,
The second headlamp is provided at the top of the second transparent observation bottle, the second headlamp is connected by conducting wire with light switch component
It connects；The third sample place position of top and side with opening, the transparent observation of third are connected on the inside of the transparent observation bottle of third
Bottle is connected with third sample place position, and the third pushing plate that section is L-shaped structure is equipped in third sample place position,
The bottom of third pushing plate offers the mouth that leaks out, and the outside of third pushing plate is connected with the output end of third electric pushrod, the
The bottom of three sample place positions is connected by air supply duct with air-heater, passes through wind pipe at the top of third sample place position
It is connected with slow exhaust fan, air-heater, third electric pushrod and slow exhaust fan pass through conducting wire and control switch component phase
Connection, is provided with third headlamp at the top of the transparent observation bottle of third, and third headlamp passes through conducting wire and light switch component
It is connected；It is connected with the 4th sample place position of top and bottom and side with opening on the inside of 4th transparent observation bottle,
4th transparent observation bottle is connected with the 4th sample place position, and it is L-shaped structure that section is equipped in the 4th sample place position
The 4th pushing plate, the bottom of the 4th pushing plate is connected with the output end of the 4th electric pushrod, the top of the 4th transparent observation bottle
Portion is connected by pipeline with check valve, and check valve is connected by pipeline with vacuum drawn machine, the 4th electric pushrod and true
Empty extraction machine is connected by conducting wire with control switch component, is provided with the 4th headlamp at the top of the 4th transparent observation bottle, the
Four headlamps are connected by conducting wire with light switch component.
The bottom case is cuboid hollow structure, and central enclosure is rectangular parallelepiped structure of the top with opening, and lid is
Top is the hollow type rectangular parallelepiped structure of cambered surface, and the side bottom margin position of lid passes through the top of hinge and central enclosure side
Portion's marginal position is connected, and the length and width of bottom case and lid is equal, the length of central enclosure and the equal length of bottom case,
The width of central enclosure is not more than the width of bottom case.
The control switch component includes the first control switch, the second control switch, third control switch, the 4th control
Switch, the 5th control switch, the 6th control switch, the 7th control switch and the 8th control switch, controller pass through conducting wire point
It is not connected with eight switches, the first control switch and the second control switch are connected with refrigerator and the first electric pushrod respectively
Connect, third control switch and the 4th control switch are connected with heat-producing machine and the second electric pushrod respectively, the 5th control switch with
Air-heater and slow exhaust fan are connected, and the 6th control switch is connected with third electric pushrod, the 7th control switch and
Eight control switches are connected with the 4th electric pushrod and vacuum drawn machine respectively.
The light switch component includes the first light switch, the second light switch, third light switch and the 4th
Light switch, the first light switch are connected by conducting wire with the first headlamp, and the second light switch is shone by conducting wire and second
Bright lamp is connected, and third light switch is connected by conducting wire with third headlamp, and the 4th light switch passes through conducting wire and the 4th
Headlamp is connected.
Be provided with the first isolation board between transparent observation bottle and the central enclosure of described first, in the first transparent observation bottle and
It is provided with the second isolation board between second transparent observation bottle, is provided between the second transparent observation bottle and the transparent observation bottle of third
Third isolation board is provided with the 4th isolation board between the transparent observation bottle of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle, in four transparent observations
The 5th isolation board is provided between bottle and central enclosure.
The transparent observation bottle of described first, the second transparent observation bottle, the transparent observation bottle of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle
Bottom respectively correspond and be provided with the first expression layer, second identifier layer, third label layer and the 4th label layer.
A kind of management method of Pathologic specimen management system as described above, method are as follows: managing for same disease class
Sample, separately sampled the first sample place position, the second sample place position, third sample place position and the 4th sample of being placed on are put
It sets in storehouse, refrigerator, heat-producing machine, air-heater and slow exhaust fan and the 4th electricity is opened by control switch component respectively first
Dynamic push rod and vacuum drawn machine, the Pathologic specimen being placed in the first sample place position are protected under the lasting refrigeration of refrigerator
Hold low-temperature condition, blocking of the top of the first sample place position by lid, the bottom and outside of the first sample place position by
The blocking of first pushing plate forms a closed space Chu Leng between the first sample place position and the first transparent observation bottle, when
When needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, the first headlamp is opened by light switch component, while opening by control switch component
Dynamic first electric pushrod, the Pathologic specimen being placed on the first pushing plate are advanced in the first transparent observation bottle, and user can
With the Pathologic specimen being observed under cold storage state according to demand；The Pathologic specimen being placed in the second sample place position is being made
The lower holding high-temperature storage state of lasting heating heating effect of hot device, blocking of the top of the second sample place position by lid,
Blocking of the bottom and outside of second sample place position by the second pushing plate, the second sample place position and the second transparent observation bottle
Between form a closed high temperature space kept to open when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state by light switch component
Second headlamp, while the second electric pushrod, the Pathologic specimen being placed on the second pushing plate are started by control switch component
It is advanced in the second transparent observation bottle, user can be observed the pathology mark under high temperature hold mode according to demand
This；The Pathologic specimen being placed in third sample place position is fallen on third pushing plate, is offered in the bottom of third pushing plate
Leak out mouth, and after air-heater and slow exhaust fan are opened simultaneously, heat acts on upwards from the bottom of the third pushing plate mouth that leaked out
The Pathologic specimen being placed on third pushing plate, under lasting hot air circulation effect, heat is taken away through slow exhaust fan, simultaneously
The moisture contained in Pathologic specimen is taken away, until Pathologic specimen is oven-dried, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, passes through illumination
Switch block opens third headlamp, while starting third electric pushrod by control switch component, is placed on third pushing plate
On Pathologic specimen be advanced in the transparent observation bottle of third, user can be observed according to demand under oven-dried condition
Pathologic specimen；The Pathologic specimen being placed in the 4th sample place position is acted on by the 4th electric pushrod first, the 4th pushing plate
It under the progradation of the 4th electric pushrod, marches in the 4th transparent observation bottle, the side wall of the 4th pushing plate and the 4th transparent
4th transparent observation bottle is formed a closed space, then in the work of vacuum drawn machine by the aperture position overlapping for observing bottle
Under, the air in the 4th transparent observation bottle is pumped, and vacuum state is formed in the 4th transparent observation bottle, when needs observe disease
When managing sample state, the 4th headlamp is opened by light switch component, user can be observed vacuum shape according to demand
Pathologic specimen under state；
It is separately sampled to be placed on the first sample place position, the second sample place position, third mark for different types of Pathologic specimen
In this place position and the 4th sample place position, similarly, is handled and observed according to aforesaid operations mode；
It realizes through the above way and observes same kind of Pathologic specimen and different types of Pathologic specimen in different conditions item
Storing state under part further realizes the diversified integrated management of Pathologic specimen.
The present invention has following good effect: firstly, this product structure is simple, it is easy to operate, overcome traditional disease
The defect that reason sample is saved using fixed liquid immersion way provides the preservation side of multiplicity for the preservation of Pathologic specimen
Formula, is conducive to the management and observation in later period, while can be very good to seep identical Pathologic specimen in different environment
Enter careful research, also can carry out thoroughgoing and painstaking research in identical environment to different Pathologic specimens, facilitate observation
The obvious differentiation of difference；Secondly, the defect that the preserving type for overcoming traditional Pathologic specimen is relatively single, so that pathology mark
Originally can different environment and under the conditions of saved, provide and more comprehensively observe data, facilitate the management in later period,
The management that whole system is completed using the equipment of opposite automation, realizes automation, facilitate the later period to the observation of sample, more
It changes and manages.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the two of the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the three of the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the four of the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of present invention removal lid.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, a kind of Pathologic specimen management system, including bottom case 1, it is fixedly mounted on bottom case
Top on 1 is with the central enclosure 2 being open and the lid 3 for being movably arranged on 2 top of central enclosure, the central enclosure
Managing device is installed in 2, control battery group 29 is installed in bottom case 1, side and the control for controlling battery group 29 are external
Power supply line 5 is connected, and the other side of control battery group 29 is connected with controller 28, and controller 28 is opened by conducting wire and control
It closes component to be connected, control switch component is connected by conducting wire with managing device, and illumination battery group is equipped in lid 3
27, the side for illuminating battery group 27 is connected with illumination circumscripted power line 4, and the other side of illumination battery group 27 passes through conducting wire
It is connected with light switch component, light switch component is connected by conducting wire with managing device.
The managing device includes inlaying the transparent observation bottle 7, second of first be mounted on 2 front side baffle of central enclosure
The transparent observation bottle 9 of transparent observation bottle 8, third and the 4th transparent observation bottle 10, four transparent observation bottles are interior end side surface band
There is the rectangular recess structure of opening, the inside of the first transparent observation bottle 7 is connected with top and bottom and side with opening
The first sample place position 30, the first transparent observation bottle 7 is connected with the first sample place position 30, in the first sample place position 30
The first pushing plate 35 that section is L-shaped structure is inside installed, the bottom of the first pushing plate 35 is defeated with the first electric pushrod 34
Outlet is connected, and refrigeration coil 32, refrigeration coil are housed in the outer sheath of the first transparent observation bottle 7 and the first sample place position 30
32 one end is connected with refrigerator 33, and refrigerator 33 and the first electric pushrod 34 are connected by conducting wire with control switch component
It connects, the top of the first transparent observation bottle 7 is provided with the first headlamp 31, the first headlamp 31 passes through conducting wire and light switch group
Part is connected；The inside of second transparent observation bottle 8 is connected with the second sample of top and bottom and side with opening and places
Storehouse 37, the second transparent observation bottle 8 are connected with the second sample place position 37, and being equipped with section in the second sample place position 37 is
Second pushing plate 36 of L-shaped structure, the bottom of the second pushing plate 36 are connected with the output end of the second electric pushrod 40,
The outer sheath of two transparent observation bottles 8 and the second sample place position 37 is equipped with heating coil 39, one end of heating coil 39 and heating
Device 38 is connected, and heat-producing machine 38 and the second electric pushrod 40 are connected by conducting wire with control switch component, in the second transparent sight
The top for surveying bottle 8 is provided with the second headlamp 41, and the second headlamp 41 is connected by conducting wire with light switch component；Third is saturating
The inside of bright observation bottle 9 is connected with the third sample place position 42 of top and side with opening, the transparent observation bottle 9 of third and the
Three sample place positions 42 are connected, and the third pushing plate 44 that section is L-shaped structure is equipped in third sample place position 42,
The bottom of third pushing plate 44 offers the mouth 47 that leaks out, the outside of third pushing plate 44 and the output end phase of third electric pushrod 43
The bottom of connection, third sample place position 42 is connected by air supply duct with air-heater 45, the top of third sample place position 42
Portion is connected by wind pipe with slow exhaust fan 46, and air-heater 45, third electric pushrod 43 and slow exhaust fan 46 are logical
It crosses conducting wire to be connected with control switch component, the top of the transparent observation bottle 9 of third is provided with third headlamp 48, third illumination
Lamp 48 is connected by conducting wire with light switch component；The inside of 4th transparent observation bottle 10 is connected with top and bottom and side
Fourth sample place position 50 of the face with opening, the 4th transparent observation bottle 10 is connected with the 4th sample place position 50, the 4th
The 4th pushing plate 51 that section is L-shaped structure, the bottom of the 4th pushing plate 51 and the 4th electricity are installed in sample place position 50
The output end of dynamic push rod 52 is connected, and the top of the 4th transparent observation bottle 10 is connected by pipeline with check valve 54, check valve
54 are connected by pipeline with vacuum drawn machine 53, and the 4th electric pushrod 52 and vacuum drawn machine 53 are opened by conducting wire and control
Component is closed to be connected, the top of the 4th transparent observation bottle 10 is provided with the 4th headlamp 49, the 4th headlamp 49 by conducting wire with
Light switch component is connected.
The bottom case 1 is cuboid hollow structure, and central enclosure 2 is rectangular parallelepiped structure of the top with opening, lid 3
It is the hollow type rectangular parallelepiped structure that top is cambered surface, the side bottom margin position of lid 3 passes through hinge 6 and central enclosure 2 one
The top edge position of side is connected, and the length and width of bottom case 1 and lid 3 is equal, the length and bottom case 1 of central enclosure 2
Equal length, the width of central enclosure 2 is not more than the width of bottom case 1.The control switch component includes that the first control is opened
Close the 19, second control switch 20, third control switch 21, the 4th control switch 22, the 5th control switch 23, the 6th control switch
24, the 7th control switch 25 and the 8th control switch 26, controller 28 are connected with eight switches respectively by conducting wire, and first
Control switch 19 and the second control switch 20 are connected with refrigerator 33 and the first electric pushrod 34 respectively, third control switch 21
It is connected respectively with heat-producing machine 38 and the second electric pushrod 40 with the 4th control switch 22, the 5th control switch 23 and air-heater 45
And slow exhaust fan 46 is connected, the 6th control switch 24 is connected with third electric pushrod 43,25 He of the 7th control switch
8th control switch 26 is connected with the 4th electric pushrod 52 and vacuum drawn machine 53 respectively.The light switch component includes
First light switch 11, the second light switch 12, third light switch 13 and the 4th light switch 14, the first light switch 11
It is connected by conducting wire with the first headlamp 31, the second light switch 12 is connected by conducting wire with the second headlamp 41, third
Light switch 13 is connected by conducting wire with third headlamp 48, and the 4th light switch 14 passes through conducting wire and 49 phase of the 4th headlamp
Connection.It is provided with the first isolation board 55 between the transparent observation bottle 7 of described first and central enclosure 2, in the first transparent observation bottle 7
And second be provided with the second isolation board 56 between transparent observation bottle 8, the second transparent observation bottle 8 and the transparent observation bottle 9 of third it
Between be provided with third isolation board 57, be provided with the 4th isolation board between the transparent observation bottle 9 of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle 10
58, the 5th isolation board 59 is provided between four transparent observation bottles 10 and central enclosure 2.The transparent observation bottle 7 of described first,
The bottom of two transparent observation bottles 8, the transparent observation bottle 9 of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle 10, which respectively corresponds, is provided with the first expression
Layer 15, second identifier layer 16, third label layer 17 and the 4th label layer 18.
A kind of management method of Pathologic specimen management system as described above, method are as follows: managing for same disease class
Sample, it is separately sampled to be placed on the first sample place position 30, the second sample place position 37, third sample place position 42 and the 4th
In sample place position 50, refrigerator 33, heat-producing machine 38, air-heater 45 and slow pumping are opened by control switch component respectively first
Blower 46 and the 4th electric pushrod 52 and vacuum drawn machine 53, the Pathologic specimen being placed in the first sample place position 30 are being made
Keep low-temperature condition under the lasting refrigeration of cooler 33, blocking of the top of the first sample place position 30 by lid 3, first
Blocking of the bottom and outside of sample place position 30 by the first pushing plate 35, the first sample place position 30 and the first transparent observation
A closed space Chu Leng is formed between bottle 7, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, opens the by light switch component
One headlamp 31, while the first electric pushrod 34, the pathology being placed on the first pushing plate 35 are started by control switch component
Sample is advanced in the first transparent observation bottle 7, and user can be observed the pathology mark under cold storage state according to demand
This；It is placed on the Pathologic specimen in the second sample place position 37 and keeps high temperature storage under the lasting heating heating effect of heat-producing machine 38
Hiding state, blocking of the top of the second sample place position 37 by lid 3, the bottom and outside of the second sample place position 37 by
The blocking of second pushing plate 36 forms a closed high temperature dwell between second sample place position 37 and the second transparent observation bottle 8
Space is held, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, the second headlamp 41 is opened by light switch component, while passing through control
Switch block starts the second electric pushrod 40, and the Pathologic specimen being placed on the second pushing plate 36 is advanced to the second transparent observation
In bottle 8, user can be observed the Pathologic specimen under high temperature hold mode according to demand；It is placed on the placement of third sample
Pathologic specimen in storehouse 42 is fallen on third pushing plate 44, offers the mouth 47 that leaks out, air-heater in the bottom of third pushing plate 44
45 and after slow exhaust fan 46 opens simultaneously, heat is acted on and is placed on upwards from the bottom of third pushing plate 44 mouth 47 that leaked out
Pathologic specimen on third pushing plate 44, under lasting hot air circulation effect, heat is taken away through slow exhaust fan 46, while band
The moisture contained in Pathologic specimen is walked, until Pathologic specimen is oven-dried, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, is opened by illumination
It closes component and opens third headlamp 48, while third electric pushrod 43 is started by control switch component, be placed on third propulsion
Pathologic specimen on plate 44 is advanced in the transparent observation bottle 9 of third, and user can be observed drying according to demand
Pathologic specimen under state；The Pathologic specimen being placed in the 4th sample place position 50 is acted on by the 4th electric pushrod 52 first,
4th pushing plate 51 marches in the 4th transparent observation bottle 10, the 4th pushing plate under the progradation of the 4th electric pushrod 52
51 side wall is Chong Die with the 4th transparent observation aperture position of bottle 10, and the 4th transparent observation bottle 10 is formed a closed sky
Between, then under the action of vacuum drawn machine 53, the air in the 4th transparent observation bottle 10 is pumped, the 4th transparent observation bottle 10
Interior formation vacuum state, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, the 4th headlamp 49 is opened by light switch component, is made
User can be observed the Pathologic specimen under vacuum state according to demand；
It is separately sampled to be placed on the first sample place position 30, the second sample place position 37, for different types of Pathologic specimen
In three sample place positions 42 and the 4th sample place position 50, similarly, is handled and observed according to aforesaid operations mode；
It realizes through the above way and observes same kind of Pathologic specimen and different types of Pathologic specimen in different conditions item
Storing state under part further realizes the diversified integrated management of Pathologic specimen.
The phase is opening state to lid 3 before the equipment runs, is closed after Pathologic specimen placement, lid 3 is closed
It closes, gasket is provided between the bottom of lid 3 and the top of central enclosure 2, guarantee close between lid 3 and central enclosure 2
Effect is sealed, gasket uses rubber pad, the bottom of lid 3 is arranged in, connect by way of stickup with the bottom of lid 3.
This product provides completely new equipment and mode for the management of Pathologic specimen, for further deeply grinding for Pathologic specimen
The special equipment that provides and can be implemented is provided, while providing the dedicated operations application method of the equipment, device and method Xiang Fuxiang
At achieving the object of the present invention jointly.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Pathologic specimen management system, including bottom case (1) are fixedly mounted on the top on bottom case (1) in opening
Portion's shell (2) and the lid (3) for being movably arranged on central enclosure (2) top, it is characterised in that: the central enclosure (2)
Managing device is inside installed, control battery group (29) is installed in bottom case (1), controls side and the control of battery group (29)
Circumscripted power line (5) is connected, and the other side of control battery group (29) is connected with controller (28), and controller (28) passes through
Conducting wire is connected with control switch component, and control switch component is connected by conducting wire with managing device, the installation in lid (3)
There is illumination battery group (27), the side for illuminating battery group (27) is connected with illumination circumscripted power line (4), illuminates battery
The other side of group (27) is connected by conducting wire with light switch component, and light switch component is connected by conducting wire with managing device
It connects.
2. Pathologic specimen management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the managing device includes inlaying peace
The first transparent observation bottle (7), the second transparent observation bottle (8), the transparent observation bottle of third on baffle on front side of central enclosure (2)
(9) and the 4th transparent observation bottle (10), four transparent observation bottles are the rectangular recess structure that interior end side surface has opening,
It is connected with the first sample place position (30) of top and bottom and side with opening on the inside of first transparent observation bottle (7),
First transparent observation bottle (7) is connected with the first sample place position (30), is equipped with section in the first sample place position (30)
For the first pushing plate (35) of L-shaped structure, the bottom of the first pushing plate (35) and the output end phase of the first electric pushrod (34)
Connection is equipped with refrigeration coil (32) in the outer sheath of the first transparent observation bottle (7) and the first sample place position (30), refrigeration coil
(32) one end is connected with refrigerator (33), and refrigerator (33) and the first electric pushrod (34) pass through conducting wire and control switch group
Part is connected, and is provided with the first headlamp (31) at the top of the first transparent observation bottle (7), the first headlamp (31) passes through conducting wire
It is connected with light switch component；Top and bottom and side are connected on the inside of second transparent observation bottle (8) with opening
The second sample place position (37), the second transparent observation bottle (8) is connected with the second sample place position (37), puts in the second sample
Set the second pushing plate (36) for being equipped with that section is L-shaped structure in storehouse (37), the bottom of the second pushing plate (36) and the second electricity
The output end of dynamic push rod (40) is connected, and is equipped in the outer sheath of the second transparent observation bottle (8) and the second sample place position (37)
One end of heating coil (39), heating coil (39) is connected with heat-producing machine (38), heat-producing machine (38) and the second electric pushrod
(40) it is connected by conducting wire with control switch component, is provided with the second headlamp at the top of the second transparent observation bottle (8)
(41), the second headlamp (41) is connected by conducting wire with light switch component；It is connected on the inside of the transparent observation bottle (9) of third
The third sample place position (42) of top and side with opening, the transparent observation bottle (9) of third and third sample place position (42)
It is connected, the third pushing plate (44) that section is L-shaped structure, third pushing plate is installed in third sample place position (42)
(44) bottom offers the mouth that leaks out (47), and the outside of third pushing plate (44) is connected with the output end of third electric pushrod (43)
It connects, the bottom of third sample place position (42) is connected by air supply duct with air-heater (45), third sample place position (42)
Top be connected with slow exhaust fan (46) by wind pipe, air-heater (45), third electric pushrod (43) and slowly
Exhaust fan (46) is connected by conducting wire with control switch component, and third photograph is provided at the top of the transparent observation bottle (9) of third
Bright lamp (48), third headlamp (48) are connected by conducting wire with light switch component；The inside of 4th transparent observation bottle (10)
It is connected with the 4th sample place position (50) of top and bottom and side with opening, the 4th transparent observation bottle (10) and the 4th
Sample place position (50) is connected, and the 4th pushing plate that section is L-shaped structure is equipped in the 4th sample place position (50)
(51), the bottom of the 4th pushing plate (51) is connected with the output end of the 4th electric pushrod (52), the 4th transparent observation bottle (10)
Top be connected with check valve (54) by pipeline, check valve (54) passes through pipeline and is connected with vacuum drawn machine (53), the
Four electric pushrods (52) and vacuum drawn machine (53) are connected by conducting wire with control switch component, the 4th transparent observation bottle
(10) the 4th headlamp (49) is provided at the top of, the 4th headlamp (49) is connected by conducting wire with light switch component.
3. Pathologic specimen management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom case (1) is in cuboid
Hollow structure, central enclosure (2) are rectangular parallelepiped structure of the top with opening, and lid (3) is that the hollow type that top is cambered surface is rectangular
Body structure, the side bottom margin position of lid (3) pass through the top edge position phase of hinge (6) and central enclosure (2) side
The length and width of connection, bottom case (1) and lid (3) is equal, the length of central enclosure (2) and the equal length of bottom case (1),
The width of central enclosure (2) is not more than the width of bottom case (1).
4. Pathologic specimen management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control switch component includes the
One control switch (19), the second control switch (20), third control switch (21), the 4th control switch (22), the 5th control are opened
(23), the 6th control switch (24), the 7th control switch (25) and the 8th control switch (26) are closed, controller (28) is by leading
Line is connected with eight switches respectively, the first control switch (19) and the second control switch (20) respectively with refrigerator (33) and
One electric pushrod (34) is connected, third control switch (21) and the 4th control switch (22) respectively with heat-producing machine (38) and second
Electric pushrod (40) is connected, and the 5th control switch (23) is connected with air-heater (45) and slow exhaust fan (46), and the 6th
Control switch (24) is connected with third electric pushrod (43), the 7th control switch (25) and the 8th control switch (26) respectively with
4th electric pushrod (52) is connected with vacuum drawn machine (53).
5. Pathologic specimen management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the light switch component includes the
One light switch (11), the second light switch (12), third light switch (13) and the 4th light switch (14), the first illumination
Switch (11) is connected by conducting wire with the first headlamp (31), and the second light switch (12) passes through conducting wire and the second headlamp
(41) it is connected, third light switch (13) is connected by conducting wire with third headlamp (48), and the 4th light switch (14) is logical
Conducting wire is crossed to be connected with the 4th headlamp (49).
6. Pathologic specimen management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transparent observation bottle (7) of described first
The first isolation board (55) are provided between central enclosure (2), in the first transparent observation bottle (7) and the second transparent observation bottle (8)
Between be provided with the second isolation board (56), be provided with third between the second transparent observation bottle (8) and the transparent observation bottle (9) of third
Isolation board (57) is provided with the 4th isolation board (58) between the transparent observation bottle (9) of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle (10),
The 5th isolation board (59) is provided between four transparent observation bottles (10) and central enclosure (2).
7. Pathologic specimen management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transparent observation bottle (7) of described first,
The bottom of second transparent observation bottle (8), transparent observation bottle (9) of third and the 4th transparent observation bottle (10), which respectively corresponds, to be provided with
First expression layer (15), second identifier layer (16), third label layer (17) and the 4th label layer (18).
8. a kind of management method of the Pathologic specimen management system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that its method
It is as follows: sample is managed for same disease class, it is separately sampled to be placed on the first sample place position (30), the second sample place position
(37), it in third sample place position (42) and the 4th sample place position (50), is opened respectively by control switch component first
Refrigerator (33), heat-producing machine (38), air-heater (45) and slow exhaust fan (46) and the 4th electric pushrod (52) and vacuum are taken out
Machine (53) are taken, the Pathologic specimen being placed in the first sample place position (30) is kept under the lasting refrigeration of refrigerator (33)
Low-temperature condition, blocking of the top of the first sample place position (30) by lid (3), the bottom of the first sample place position (30) and
Blocking of the outside by the first pushing plate (35) forms one between the first sample place position (30) and the first transparent observation bottle (7)
The first headlamp (31) are opened by light switch component when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state in a closed space Chu Leng,
Simultaneously by control switch component starting the first electric pushrod (34), the Pathologic specimen being placed on the first pushing plate (35) is pushed away
It enters in the first transparent observation bottle (7), user can be observed the Pathologic specimen under cold storage state according to demand；It places
High-temperature storage is kept under the lasting heating heating effect of heat-producing machine (38) in the Pathologic specimen in the second sample place position (37)
State, blocking of the top of the second sample place position (37) by lid (3), the bottom and outside of the second sample place position (37)
By the blocking of the second pushing plate (36), formation one is close between the second sample place position (37) and the second transparent observation bottle (8)
The high temperature closed keeps space, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, opens the second headlamp (41) by light switch component,
Simultaneously by control switch component starting the second electric pushrod (40), the Pathologic specimen being placed on the second pushing plate (36) is pushed away
It enters in the second transparent observation bottle (8), user can be observed the Pathologic specimen under high temperature hold mode according to demand；
The Pathologic specimen being placed in third sample place position (42) is fallen on third pushing plate (44), at the bottom of third pushing plate (44)
Portion offers the mouth that leaks out (47), and after air-heater (45) and slow exhaust fan (46) are opened simultaneously, heat is from third pushing plate (44)
Bottom act on the Pathologic specimen being placed on third pushing plate (44) upwards through the mouth that leaks out (47), in lasting hot air circulation
Under effect, heat is taken away through slow exhaust fan (46), while taking away the moisture contained in Pathologic specimen, until Pathologic specimen is dried
It is dry, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, third headlamp (48) are opened by light switch component, while opening by control
Component starting third electric pushrod (43) is closed, the Pathologic specimen being placed on third pushing plate (44) is advanced to the transparent sight of third
It surveys in bottle (9), user can be observed the Pathologic specimen under oven-dried condition according to demand；The 4th sample is placed on to put
The Pathologic specimen set in storehouse (50) is acted on by the 4th electric pushrod (52) first, and the 4th pushing plate (51) is in the 4th electric pushrod
(52) it under progradation, marches in the 4th transparent observation bottle (10), the side wall of the 4th pushing plate (51) and the 4th transparent sight
4th transparent observation bottle (10) is formed a closed space, then in vacuum drawn by the aperture position overlapping for surveying bottle (10)
Under the action of machine (53), the air in the 4th transparent observation bottle (10) is pumped, and vacuum is formed in the 4th transparent observation bottle (10)
State, when needing to observe Pathologic specimen state, the 4th headlamp (49) is opened by light switch component, user can be with
The Pathologic specimen being observed under vacuum state according to demand；
It is separately sampled to be placed on the first sample place position (30), the second sample place position for different types of Pathologic specimen
(37), it in third sample place position (42) and the 4th sample place position (50), similarly, is handled according to aforesaid operations mode
And observation；
It realizes through the above way and observes same kind of Pathologic specimen and different types of Pathologic specimen in different conditions item
Storing state under part further realizes the diversified integrated management of Pathologic specimen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811518407.8A CN109550536B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A pathological specimen management system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811518407.8A CN109550536B (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A pathological specimen management system and method |
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| US20180156831A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-06-07 | Abbott Laboratories | Automated storage modules for diagnostic analyzer liquids and related systems and methods |
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