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CN109555200B - Spot cleaning device - Google Patents

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CN109555200B
CN109555200B CN201810907389.6A CN201810907389A CN109555200B CN 109555200 B CN109555200 B CN 109555200B CN 201810907389 A CN201810907389 A CN 201810907389A CN 109555200 B CN109555200 B CN 109555200B
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heater
temperature
washing water
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CN109555200A (en
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加藤诏平
梶野真一
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Lixil Corp
Aisin Co Ltd
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/08Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting

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  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种在瞬间供给热水式的局部清洗装置中可实现清洗水流量的增加的局部清洗装置。局部清洗装置1的控制装置27具备:目标温度取得部27c、通电量计算部27d、通电控制部27e、和修正部27h。该目标温度取得部27c取得从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的目标温度。该通电量计算部27d对为了使从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的喷出温度变为目标温度而向加热清洗水的加热器23a通电的通电量进行计算。该通电控制部27e在清洗水流通的情况下进行控制,以根据通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量对加热器23a通电。当流过加热器23a的加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,该修正部27h进行减小通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量的修正。

Figure 201810907389

The present invention provides a local cleaning device capable of increasing the flow rate of cleaning water in a local cleaning device of instantaneous supply of hot water. The control device 27 of the local cleaning apparatus 1 includes a target temperature acquisition unit 27c, an energization amount calculation unit 27d, an energization control unit 27e, and a correction unit 27h. The target temperature acquisition unit 27c acquires the target temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25 . The energization amount calculation unit 27d calculates the energization amount to be energized to the heater 23a that heats the washing water so that the discharge temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25 becomes the target temperature. The energization control unit 27e controls to energize the heater 23a based on the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d when the washing water flows. When the value of the heater current flowing through the heater 23a is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the correction unit 27h performs correction to reduce the amount of energization calculated by the amount of energization calculation unit 27d.

Figure 201810907389

Description

局部清洗装置Spot cleaning device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种局部清洗装置。The present invention relates to a local cleaning device.

背景技术Background technique

作为局部清洗装置的一种方式,已知有专利文献1以及专利文献2所示的装置。专利文献1以及专利文献2的局部清洗装置中的对清洗水进行加热的方式为所谓的瞬间供给热水式。瞬间供给热水式为如下方式:在清洗局部的清洗水从喷嘴被喷出时对清洗水进行加热,使清洗水的温度从被供给至局部清洗装置的温度上升至对局部进行清洗的目标温度。As one form of a local cleaning apparatus, apparatuses shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known. The method of heating the washing water in the local cleaning apparatuses of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 is a so-called instantaneous hot water supply type. The instantaneous hot water supply type is a method of heating the washing water when the washing water for cleaning the local area is sprayed from the nozzle, and raising the temperature of the cleaning water from the temperature supplied to the local cleaning device to the target temperature for cleaning the local area .

专利文献Patent Literature

专利文献1:日本专利特开2011-53989号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-53989

专利文献2:日本专利特开2013-104266号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-104266

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

当加热清洗水的方式为瞬间供给热水式时,与不使清洗水喷出而将其储存并加热的储热水式相比,前者给予清洗水的热量较大,因此,加热清洗水的加热器的额定功率变大。然而,为了使家用的模压盒式断路器(Molded Case Circuit Breaker)不工作,有必要限制加热器的额定功率。为此,在瞬间供给热水式中,与储热水式相比,前者的清洗水的流量有所限制。另一方面,在瞬间供给热水式中,人们希望增加清洗水的流量。When the method of heating the washing water is the instant hot water supply type, compared with the hot water storage type in which the washing water is stored and heated without spraying it, the former provides a larger amount of heat to the washing water. The rated power of the heater becomes larger. However, in order for a domestic Molded Case Circuit Breaker to not work, it is necessary to limit the power rating of the heater. For this reason, in the instantaneous hot water supply type, the flow rate of the washing water is limited in comparison with the hot water storage type. On the other hand, in the instantaneous hot water supply type, it is desired to increase the flow rate of the washing water.

本发明是为解决上述问题而完成的,其目的在于,在瞬间供给热水式的局部清洗装置中,实现清洗水流量的增加。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to realize an increase in the flow rate of washing water in a local washing apparatus of an instantaneous hot water supply type.

为了解决上述课题,技术方案1所涉及的局部清洗装置为通过喷出从供水源导入的清洗水从而对人体的局部进行清洗的局部清洗装置,其具备:加热器、电流传感器、喷嘴装置、喷出温度传感器和控制装置,该加热器通过被通电,对从供水源导入的清洗水进行加热;该电流传感器对加热器电流值进行检测,该加热器电流值为流过加热器的电流的值;该喷嘴装置喷出被加热器加热的清洗水;该喷出温度传感器对喷出温度进行检测,该喷出温度为从喷嘴装置喷出的清洗水的温度;该控制装置至少对喷嘴装置进行控制,控制装置具备:目标温度取得部、通电量计算部、通电控制部和修正部,该目标温度取得部取得从喷嘴装置喷出的清洗水的目标温度;该通电量计算部对为了使通过喷出温度传感器检测的喷出温度变为通过目标温度取得部取得的目标温度而向加热器通电的通电量进行计算;该通电控制部在清洗水流通的情况下进行控制,以根据通过通电量计算部算出的通电量对加热器通电;当通过电流传感器检测的加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,该修正部进行减小通过通电量计算部算出的通电量的修正。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a local cleaning device according to claim 1 is a local cleaning device that cleans a part of a human body by spraying cleaning water introduced from a water supply source, and includes a heater, a current sensor, a nozzle device, a spray Out of the temperature sensor and the control device, the heater is energized to heat the cleaning water introduced from the water supply source; the current sensor detects the heater current value, which is the value of the current flowing through the heater The nozzle device sprays the cleaning water heated by the heater; the spray temperature sensor detects the spray temperature, and the spray temperature is the temperature of the cleaning water sprayed from the nozzle device; the control device at least controls the nozzle device. The control device includes a target temperature acquisition unit, an energization amount calculation unit, an energization control unit, and a correction unit, the target temperature acquisition unit acquires a target temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device; The discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor becomes the target temperature obtained by the target temperature acquisition unit to calculate the energization amount for energizing the heater; the energization control unit controls the flow of the washing water according to the energization amount. The energization amount calculated by the calculation unit energizes the heater; when the heater current value detected by the current sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined current value, the correction unit performs correction to reduce the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit.

由此,当通过电流传感器检测的加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,由于进行修正以使通过通电量计算部算出的向加热器通电的通电量变小,因此,流过加热器的加热器电流值变小。因此,即使在加热器电流值变得相对较大的情况下,由于加热器电流值被抑制,因此能够抑制家用的模压盒式断路器进行工作。因此,能够将加热器的额定功率设定为相对较大,并相对地增大单位时间可给予清洗水的能量,因而在瞬间供给热水式的局部清洗装置中可实现清洗水流量的增加。As a result, when the heater current value detected by the current sensor is equal to or greater than the specified current value, correction is performed so that the amount of energization to be energized to the heater calculated by the energization amount calculation unit becomes smaller, so that the heater of the heater flows through the heater. The current value becomes smaller. Therefore, even in the case where the heater current value becomes relatively large, since the heater current value is suppressed, it is possible to suppress the operation of the domestic molded box circuit breaker. Therefore, the rated power of the heater can be set relatively large, and the energy that can be given to the washing water per unit time can be relatively increased, so that the flow rate of the washing water can be increased in the instantaneous hot water supply type local washing device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为表示本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的局部清洗装置的概要图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a local cleaning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1所示的局部清洗装置的方框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the local cleaning device shown in FIG. 1 .

图3为图2所示的控制装置实行的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart executed by the control device shown in FIG. 2 .

图4为作为图3所示的流程图的子程序的通电量修正控制的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of energization amount correction control as a subroutine of the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 .

图5为表示图1所示的加热器的功率值的图。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the power value of the heater shown in FIG. 1 .

图6为本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的局部清洗装置中的通电量修正控制的流程图。6 is a flowchart of the energization amount correction control in the local cleaning device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

(第一实施方式)(first embodiment)

下面,对本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的局部清洗装置进行说明。局部清洗装置1为通过喷出从供水源W导入的清洗水从而对人体的局部进行清洗的装置。供水源W例如为自来水配管。如图1所示,局部清洗装置1具备操作部10、清洗功能部20、可转动地被支承于清洗功能部20的便座(未图示)以及便盖(未图示)。Next, the local cleaning device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The local washing device 1 is a device that washes a part of the human body by spraying the washing water introduced from the water supply source W. As shown in FIG. The water supply source W is, for example, a tap water pipe. As shown in FIG. 1 , the local cleaning apparatus 1 includes an operation unit 10 , a cleaning function unit 20 , a toilet seat (not shown) and a toilet cover (not shown) rotatably supported by the cleaning function unit 20 .

操作部10对局部清洗装置1进行远程操作(例如遥控)。操作部10具备用于操作局部清洗装置1的多个开关。通过使用者对开关的操作,操作部10向清洗功能部20无线发送指定的控制信号。开关具备第一开关11、第二开关12、以及后述的在出现异常的情况下闪烁的警告灯13。The operation unit 10 performs remote operation (eg, remote control) of the local cleaning apparatus 1 . The operation unit 10 includes a plurality of switches for operating the local cleaning device 1 . The operation part 10 wirelessly transmits a designated control signal to the cleaning function part 20 by the operation of the switch by the user. The switch includes a first switch 11, a second switch 12, and a warning lamp 13 that flashes when an abnormality occurs, which will be described later.

第一开关11为用于设定目标流量的开关,该目标流量为作为喷嘴装置25(后述)所喷出的清洗水的目标的流量。通过操作第一开关11,从预先设定的多个目标流量中选择一个目标流量。通过第一开关11选择的目标流量被作为控制信号发送给控制装置(后述)。在本第一实施方式中,考虑到后述的供水温度(5℃)、目标温度(40℃)以及加热器23a的额定功率(1500W),将多个目标流量中最大目标流量设定为570mL/分钟。The first switch 11 is a switch for setting a target flow rate that is a target flow rate of the washing water sprayed by the nozzle device 25 (described later). By operating the first switch 11, one target flow rate is selected from a plurality of preset target flow rates. The target flow rate selected by the first switch 11 is sent as a control signal to a control device (described later). In the first embodiment, the maximum target flow rate among the plurality of target flow rates is set to 570 mL in consideration of the water supply temperature (5° C.), the target temperature (40° C.), and the rated power (1500 W) of the heater 23 a, which will be described later. /minute.

第二开关12为用于设定目标温度的开关,该目标温度为作为喷嘴装置25所喷出的清洗水的目标的温度。通过操作第二开关12,从预先设定的多个目标温度中选择一个目标温度。通过第二开关12所选择的目标温度被作为控制信号发送给控制装置。在本第一实施方式中,将多个目标温度中最大目标温度设定为40℃。The second switch 12 is a switch for setting a target temperature which is a target temperature of the washing water sprayed by the nozzle device 25 . By operating the second switch 12, one target temperature is selected from a plurality of preset target temperatures. The target temperature selected by the second switch 12 is sent to the control device as a control signal. In the first embodiment, the maximum target temperature among the plurality of target temperatures is set to 40°C.

清洗功能部20从供水源W导入清洗水并喷出清洗水。清洗功能部20将来自供水源W(自来水配管)的水(自来水)作为清洗水向人体的局部喷出。清洗功能部20具备:第一连接水路L1、供水装置21、清洗水有无检测装置22、加热装置23、泵24、喷嘴装置25、电流传感器26、以及对清洗功能部20进行总控制的控制装置27。The washing function part 20 introduces washing water from the water supply source W and ejects the washing water. The washing function part 20 sprays water (tap water) from the water supply source W (tap water pipe) to a part of the human body as washing water. The cleaning function unit 20 includes: a first connection water path L1 , a water supply device 21 , a cleaning water presence/absence detection device 22 , a heating device 23 , a pump 24 , a nozzle device 25 , a current sensor 26 , and a control for overall control of the cleaning function unit 20 device 27.

第一连接水路L1将供水装置21与喷嘴装置25连接,并构成清洗水流经的水路。第一连接水路L1例如为管状的软管。在第一连接水路L1从供水装置21朝向喷嘴装置25配置有清洗水有无检测装置22、加热装置23以及泵24。The first connection water passage L1 connects the water supply device 21 and the nozzle device 25, and constitutes a water passage through which the washing water flows. The first connection water passage L1 is, for example, a tubular hose. The washing water presence/absence detection device 22 , the heating device 23 , and the pump 24 are arranged in the first connection water passage L1 from the water supply device 21 toward the nozzle device 25 .

供水装置21将来自供水源W的清洗水导入清洗功能部20。具体而言,供水装置21将清洗水从供水源W经由分支水龙头Wa以及连接分支水龙头Wa与供水装置21的供水软管H,导出至第一连接水路L1。供水装置21形成为包含止水电磁阀21a。The water supply device 21 guides the washing water from the water supply source W to the washing function part 20 . Specifically, the water supply device 21 leads the washing water from the water supply source W to the first connection water passage L1 via the branch faucet Wa and the water supply hose H connecting the branch faucet Wa and the water supply device 21 . The water supply device 21 is formed to include a water stop solenoid valve 21a.

止水电磁阀21a为在打开状态下允许清洗水的流动、在关闭状态下限制清洗水的流动的电磁阀。此外,止水电磁阀21a为在通电的情况下变为打开状态、在不通电的情况下变为关闭状态的常闭型的电磁阀。The water stop solenoid valve 21a is a solenoid valve that allows the flow of washing water in an open state and restricts the flow of washing water in a closed state. In addition, the water stop solenoid valve 21a is a normally closed type solenoid valve which becomes an open state when energized, and is a normally closed state when it is not energized.

清洗水有无检测装置22对清洗水的有无进行检测。清洗水有无检测装置22设有供水温度传感器22a以及流量开关22b。The washing water presence/absence detection device 22 detects the presence or absence of washing water. The washing water presence/absence detection device 22 is provided with a water supply temperature sensor 22a and a flow switch 22b.

供水温度传感器22a对流过清洗水有无检测装置22的清洗水的温度进行检测。具体而言,供水温度传感器22a对供水温度进行检测,该供水温度为从供水源W导入的清洗水的温度。通过供水温度传感器22a所检测的清洗水的温度被作为检测信号发送给控制装置27。The feed water temperature sensor 22a detects the temperature of the washing water flowing through the washing water presence/absence detection device 22 . Specifically, the water supply temperature sensor 22a detects the water supply temperature, which is the temperature of the washing water introduced from the water supply source W. The temperature of the washing water detected by the feed water temperature sensor 22a is sent to the control device 27 as a detection signal.

流量开关22b对清洗水的有无进行检测。流量开关22b例如为叶轮式的流量开关22b。当流过清洗水有无检测装置22的清洗水的流量为指定流量以上时,流量开关22b检测为有清洗水。指定流量被设定为在加热装置23中不会发生后述的加热器23a引起的空烧的流量。通过流量开关22b所检测的清洗水的有无被作为检测信号发送给控制装置27。The flow switch 22b detects the presence or absence of washing water. The flow switch 22b is, for example, an impeller-type flow switch 22b. When the flow rate of the washing water flowing through the washing water presence/absence detection device 22 is equal to or greater than a predetermined flow rate, the flow switch 22b detects that there is washing water. The predetermined flow rate is set to a flow rate at which the heating device 23 does not cause idling by the heater 23a, which will be described later. The presence or absence of washing water detected by the flow switch 22b is sent to the control device 27 as a detection signal.

在清洗水从喷嘴装置25喷出时,加热装置23对清洗水进行加热,以将清洗水的温度从供水温度变为目标温度。即,在本第一实施方式中,清洗水的加热方式为瞬间供给热水式。在清洗水流通于第一连接水路L1时,加热装置23对清洗水进行加热。加热装置23具备加热器23a以及喷出温度传感器23b。When the washing water is sprayed from the nozzle device 25, the heating device 23 heats the washing water so that the temperature of the washing water is changed from the water supply temperature to the target temperature. That is, in the first embodiment, the heating method of the washing water is the instantaneous hot water supply method. When the washing water flows through the first connection water passage L1, the heating device 23 heats the washing water. The heating device 23 includes a heater 23a and a discharge temperature sensor 23b.

加热器23a通过被通电,对从供水源W导入的清洗水进行加热。加热器23a被施加与局部清洗装置1连接的系统电源(未图示)的额定电压。系统电源的额定电压为100V。The heater 23a heats the washing water introduced from the water supply source W by being energized. The rated voltage of the system power supply (not shown) connected to the local cleaning apparatus 1 is applied to the heater 23a. The rated voltage of the system power supply is 100V.

加热器23a在本第一实施方式中为陶瓷加热器。加热器23a的额定功率被设定为1300W以上。在本第一实施方式中,加热器23a的额定功率为1500W。即,加热器23a的电阻值被设定为6.67Ω。The heater 23a is a ceramic heater in the first embodiment. The rated power of the heater 23a is set to 1300W or more. In the first embodiment, the rated power of the heater 23a is 1500W. That is, the resistance value of the heater 23a is set to 6.67Ω.

在清洗水流过第一连接水路L1时,清洗水直接接触加热器23a的外表面。加热器23a遵照来自控制装置27的控制信号对清洗水进行加热(详情后述)。When the washing water flows through the first connection water path L1, the washing water directly contacts the outer surface of the heater 23a. The heater 23a heats the washing water in accordance with a control signal from the control device 27 (details will be described later).

喷出温度传感器23b对喷出温度进行检测,该喷出温度为从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的温度。具体而言,喷出温度传感器23b对被加热器23a加热后的清洗水的温度进行检测。通过喷出温度传感器23b检测的清洗水的温度被作为检测信号发送给控制装置27。The discharge temperature sensor 23b detects the discharge temperature, which is the temperature of the washing water discharged from the nozzle device 25 . Specifically, the discharge temperature sensor 23b detects the temperature of the washing water heated by the heater 23a. The temperature of the washing water detected by the ejection temperature sensor 23b is sent to the control device 27 as a detection signal.

泵24通过改变水路容积而使清洗水发生脉动。泵24为包含进行往复运动的活塞(未图示)而构成的容积式往复泵(例如隔膜泵)。通过泵24使得从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水发生脉动,即使在清洗水的流量处于相对较少的情况下,与不使清洗水发生脉动的情况相比,前者能够增强对人体的局部进行清洗的水势。The pump 24 pulsates the wash water by changing the volume of the water passage. The pump 24 is a positive displacement reciprocating pump (eg, a diaphragm pump) including a piston (not shown) that reciprocates. By pulsating the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25 by the pump 24, even when the flow rate of the washing water is relatively small, compared with the case where the washing water is not pulsated, the former can enhance the local treatment of the human body. Cleaning water potential.

喷嘴装置25喷出被加热器23a加热后的清洗水。喷嘴装置25具备:流路转换阀25a、第二连接水路L2、第三连接水路L3、排水路Ld、臀部喷嘴25b以及阴部喷嘴25c。The nozzle device 25 sprays the washing water heated by the heater 23a. The nozzle device 25 includes a flow path switching valve 25a, a second connection water path L2, a third connection water path L3, a drainage path Ld, a buttock nozzle 25b, and a female nozzle 25c.

各连接水路L2、L3以及排水路Ld为清洗水流经的水路,例如为管状的软管。第二连接水路L2将流路转换阀25a与臀部喷嘴25b连接。第三连接水路L3将流路转换阀25a与阴部喷嘴25c连接。排水路Ld将清洗水从流路转换阀25a向例如安装有局部清洗装置1的坐便器的便盆部(未图示)排出。Each of the connection water passages L2 and L3 and the drainage passage Ld is a water passage through which washing water flows, and is, for example, a tubular hose. The second connection water passage L2 connects the flow passage switching valve 25a and the buttocks nozzle 25b. The third connection water path L3 connects the flow path switching valve 25a and the female nozzle 25c. The drainage passage Ld discharges the washing water from the flow passage switching valve 25a to, for example, a bedpan portion (not shown) of a toilet on which the partial washing apparatus 1 is attached.

流路转换阀25a遵照来自控制装置27的控制信号而被驱动部M(例如步进电动机)驱动,选择性地切换至第二连接水路L2、第三连接水路L3以及排出路Ld中的一个并将来自第一连接水路L1的清洗水导出。流路转换阀25a例如为四通阀。The flow path switching valve 25a is driven by the drive unit M (eg, a stepping motor) in accordance with a control signal from the control device 27, and is selectively switched to one of the second connection water path L2, the third connection water path L3, and the discharge path Ld, and is The washing water from the first connection water passage L1 is led out. The flow path switching valve 25a is, for example, a four-way valve.

此外,流路转换阀25a遵照来自控制装置27的控制信号而被驱动部M驱动,通过使水路的流路剖面积可变,也可作为可调节清洗水的流量的流量控制阀而发挥作用。In addition, the channel switching valve 25a is driven by the drive unit M in accordance with a control signal from the control device 27, and can also function as a flow control valve that can adjust the flow rate of washing water by changing the channel cross-sectional area of the water channel.

臀部喷嘴25b将从第二连接水路L2供给来的清洗水喷出,进行臀部清洗。阴部喷嘴25c将从第三连接水路L3供给来的清洗水喷出,进行阴部清洗。The buttocks nozzle 25b sprays the washing water supplied from the second connection water passage L2, and performs buttocks washing. The female part nozzle 25c sprays the washing water supplied from the 3rd connection water path L3, and performs a female part cleaning.

电流传感器26对加热器电流值进行检测,该加热器电流值为流过加热器23a的电流的值。电流传感器26电气地串联配置于将控制装置27与加热器23a连接并向加热器23a供给电力的电力线Lp。通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值被作为检测信号发送给控制装置27。The current sensor 26 detects the heater current value which is the value of the current flowing through the heater 23a. The current sensor 26 is electrically arranged in series on the power line Lp that connects the control device 27 and the heater 23a and supplies electric power to the heater 23a. The heater current value detected by the current sensor 26 is sent to the control device 27 as a detection signal.

控制装置27至少对喷嘴装置25进行控制。如图2所示,控制装置27具备:目标流量取得部27a、流量控制部27b、目标温度取得部27c、通电量计算部27d、通电控制部27e、电流值预测部27f、判定部27g以及修正部27h。The control device 27 controls at least the nozzle device 25 . As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 27 includes a target flow rate acquisition unit 27a, a flow rate control unit 27b, a target temperature acquisition unit 27c, an energization amount calculation unit 27d, an energization control unit 27e, a current value prediction unit 27f, a determination unit 27g, and a correction unit Section 27h.

目标流量取得部27a取得从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的目标流量。目标流量取得部27a取得由第一开关11选择的目标流量作为清洗水的目标流量。The target flow rate acquisition unit 27 a acquires the target flow rate of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25 . The target flow rate acquisition unit 27a acquires the target flow rate selected by the first switch 11 as the target flow rate of the washing water.

流量控制部27b对喷嘴装置25进行控制,以将清洗水的流量变为由目标流量取得部27a取得的目标流量。具体而言,流量控制部27b向流路转换阀25a的驱动部M输出对流路转换阀25a的水路的流路剖面积进行调整的控制指令值。The flow rate control unit 27b controls the nozzle device 25 so that the flow rate of the washing water becomes the target flow rate acquired by the target flow rate acquisition unit 27a. Specifically, the flow rate control unit 27b outputs a control command value for adjusting the flow path cross-sectional area of the water path of the flow path changeover valve 25a to the drive unit M of the flow path changeover valve 25a.

目标温度取得部27c取得从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的目标温度。目标温度取得部27c取得由第二开关12选择的目标温度作为清洗水的目标温度。The target temperature acquisition unit 27c acquires the target temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25 . The target temperature acquisition unit 27c acquires the target temperature selected by the second switch 12 as the target temperature of the washing water.

通电量计算部27d对为了使通过喷出温度传感器23b检测的喷出温度变为通过目标温度取得部27c取得的目标温度而向加热器23a通电的通电量进行计算。具体而言,通电量计算部27d基于通过喷出温度传感器23b检测的喷出温度与通过目标温度取得部27c取得的目标温度之差,实行作为反馈控制之一的PID(Proportional-Integral-Differential,比例积分导数控制)控制。由于加热器23a被进行PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉冲宽度调制)控制,因此通电量可根据占空比算出。The energization amount calculation unit 27d calculates the energization amount to be energized to the heater 23a so that the discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 23b becomes the target temperature acquired by the target temperature acquisition unit 27c. Specifically, the energization amount calculation unit 27d executes PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential, one of feedback control) based on the difference between the discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 23b and the target temperature acquired by the target temperature acquisition unit 27c. proportional integral derivative control) control. Since the heater 23a is controlled by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), the energized amount can be calculated from the duty ratio.

通电控制部27e在清洗水流通的情况下进行控制,以根据通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量对加热器23a通电。具体而言,当通过流量开关22b检测为有清洗水时,通电控制部27e将通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量作为控制指令值,向加热器23a输出。The energization control unit 27e controls to energize the heater 23a based on the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d when the washing water flows. Specifically, when the flow switch 22b detects that there is washing water, the energization control unit 27e outputs the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d as a control command value to the heater 23a.

电流值预测部27f基于通过目标温度取得部27c取得的目标温度、通过供水温度传感器22a检测的供水温度、以及通过目标流量取得部27a取得的目标流量,对加热器电流值进行预测。具体而言,电流值预测部27f使用数学式(1)所示的对流动的流体的热量计算式、以及数学式(2),预测(计算)加热器电流值。The current value prediction unit 27f predicts the heater current value based on the target temperature acquired by the target temperature acquisition unit 27c, the water supply temperature detected by the water supply temperature sensor 22a, and the target flow rate acquired by the target flow rate acquisition unit 27a. Specifically, the current value predicting unit 27f predicts (calculates) the heater current value using the equation (1) for calculating the heat of the flowing fluid and the equation (2).

(数学式1)(Equation 1)

P1=ΔT×(0.278×c×ρ×Q)/α…(1)P1=ΔT×(0.278×c×ρ×Q)/α…(1)

(数学式2)(Equation 2)

Figure BDA0001760922100000071
Figure BDA0001760922100000071

数学式(1)中,P1为热量(W),ΔT为流体的温度差(℃),c为比热(kJ/Kg·℃),ρ为密度(Kg/L),Q为流量(L/小时),α为热效率。此外,数学式(2)中,I为加热器电流值(A),P2为加热器23a的功率值(W),R为加热器23a的电阻值(Ω)。In the mathematical formula (1), P1 is the heat (W), ΔT is the temperature difference of the fluid (°C), c is the specific heat (kJ/Kg·°C), ρ is the density (Kg/L), and Q is the flow rate (L /hour), α is the thermal efficiency. In addition, in the formula (2), I is the heater current value (A), P2 is the power value (W) of the heater 23a, and R is the resistance value (Ω) of the heater 23a.

在此,对当目标流量为570mL/分钟、目标温度为40℃、以及供水温度为5℃时的加热器电流值进行预测(计算)。在这种情况下,在数学式(1)中,ΔT=40-5=35(℃),c=4.18(kJ/Kg·℃),ρ=1(Kg/L),Q=570×60/1000(L/小时),以及,α=0.95,则可算出P1=1464.2(W)。Here, the heater current value is predicted (calculated) when the target flow rate is 570 mL/min, the target temperature is 40°C, and the water supply temperature is 5°C. In this case, in the mathematical formula (1), ΔT=40-5=35(°C), c=4.18(kJ/Kg·°C), ρ=1(Kg/L), Q=570×60 /1000 (L/hour), and α=0.95, P1=1464.2 (W) can be calculated.

此外,在数学式(2)中,作为加热器23a的功率值的P2相当于作为热量的P1。由此,P2=P1=1464.2(W)。此外,如上所述,由于R=6.67(Ω),可算出I=14.82(A)。即,在这种情况下,电流值预测部27f将预测加热器电流值为14.82A。In addition, in the formula (2), P2, which is the power value of the heater 23a, corresponds to P1, which is the amount of heat. Thus, P2=P1=1464.2(W). Further, as described above, since R=6.67(Ω), I=14.82(A) can be calculated. That is, in this case, the current value predictor 27f predicts the heater current value to be 14.82A.

判定部27g对作为预测电流值与检测电流值之差的电流值差是否为指定电流值差以下进行判定,该预测电流值为通过电流值预测部27f预测的加热器电流值,该检测电流值为通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值。具体而言,电流值差作为预测电流值与检测电流值之差的绝对值而算出。The determination unit 27g determines whether or not a current value difference, which is the difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value, is equal to or less than a predetermined current value difference, the predicted current value being the heater current value predicted by the current value predicting unit 27f, and the detected current value. is the heater current value detected by the current sensor 26 . Specifically, the current value difference is calculated as the absolute value of the difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value.

指定电流值差基于额定电压或加热器23a的电阻值等的正常范围内的波动而被设定。当额定电压或加热器23a的电阻值处于正常的范围内,并且清洗功能部20没有异常时,预测电流值与检测电流值之差相对较小,因此电流值差为指定电流值差以下。The specified current value difference is set based on fluctuations within a normal range such as the rated voltage or the resistance value of the heater 23a. When the rated voltage or the resistance value of the heater 23a is within a normal range and the cleaning function unit 20 is not abnormal, the difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value is relatively small, so the current value difference is equal to or less than the specified current value difference.

另一方面,当供给电压或加热器23a的电阻值偏离正常的范围时,或当例如流量变得相对较小这种清洗功能部20出现异常时,预测电流值与检测电流值之差相对较大,因此电流值差变得比指定电流值差大。指定电流值差例如为2A。On the other hand, when the supply voltage or the resistance value of the heater 23a deviates from the normal range, or when, for example, the cleaning function section 20 becomes abnormal such that the flow rate becomes relatively small, the difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value is relatively compared. is larger, so the current value difference becomes larger than the specified current value difference. The specified current value difference is, for example, 2A.

当通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值(检测电流值)为指定电流值以上时,修正部27h进行减小通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量的修正。指定电流值被设定为在配置于系统电源与局部清洗装置1之间的家用的模压盒式断路器(断路器(安全断路器):未图示)的额定电流(例如15A)以下。在本第一实施方式中,指定电流值被设定为比额定电流小的14.5A。When the heater current value (detected current value) detected by the current sensor 26 is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the correction unit 27h performs correction to reduce the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d. The specified current value is set to be equal to or less than the rated current (eg, 15 A) of a domestic molded box circuit breaker (circuit breaker (safety circuit breaker): not shown) disposed between the system power supply and the local cleaning device 1 . In the first embodiment, the specified current value is set to be 14.5 A smaller than the rated current.

此外,当通过判定部27g判定电流值差为指定电流值差以下、且检测电流值为指定电流值以上时,修正部27h进行修正(详情后述)。Further, when the determination unit 27g determines that the current value difference is equal to or smaller than the specified current value difference and the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the correction unit 27h performs correction (details will be described later).

修正部27h使用基于电流传感器26所检测的加热器电流值(检测电流值)与指定电流值之比算出的修正值,进行修正。具体而言,修正部27h通过使用数学式(3)计算修正值,并将通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量与修正值相乘,来修正通电量。The correction unit 27h performs correction using a correction value calculated based on the ratio of the heater current value (detected current value) detected by the current sensor 26 and the designated current value. Specifically, the correction unit 27h corrects the energization amount by calculating the correction value using the equation (3), and multiplying the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d by the correction value.

在本第一实施方式中,如数学式(3)所示,修正值为检测电流值与指定电流值之比的平方。X为修正值,Is为指定电流值,Ik为检测电流值。应予说明,上述的各数学式以及各常数被存储于控制装置27所具有的存储部(未图示)。In the first embodiment, as shown in the equation (3), the correction value is the square of the ratio of the detected current value to the specified current value. X is the correction value, Is is the specified current value, and Ik is the detection current value. It should be noted that each of the above-described mathematical expressions and each of the constants are stored in a storage unit (not shown) included in the control device 27 .

(数学式3)(Equation 3)

X=(Is/Ik)2…(3)X=(Is/Ik) 2 …(3)

接着,在上述局部清洗装置1中,对实行臀部清洗时的动作进行说明。在局部清洗装置1的待机状态(未进行臀部清洗以及阴部清洗的状态)下,控制装置27将止水电磁阀21a设为关闭状态。此外,控制装置27使流路转换阀25a连接第一连接水路L1和排水路Ld,并且将加热器23a设为不通电状态。Next, in the above-mentioned partial washing apparatus 1, the operation|movement at the time of performing a buttock washing|cleaning is demonstrated. In the standby state of the partial washing apparatus 1 (the state in which the buttocks washing and the vaginal washing are not performed), the control device 27 sets the water stop solenoid valve 21a to the closed state. Moreover, the control apparatus 27 connects the flow-path switching valve 25a to the 1st connection water path L1 and the drain path Ld, and sets the heater 23a into a non-conductive state.

在局部清洗装置1为待机状态的情况下,当用于进行臀部清洗的开关(未图示)被连通时,控制装置27进行臀部清洗。具体而言,控制装置27将止水电磁阀21a设为打开状态,并且驱动泵24。When the partial washing apparatus 1 is in the standby state, when a switch (not shown) for washing the buttocks is turned on, the control device 27 executes the washing of the buttocks. Specifically, the control device 27 opens the water stop solenoid valve 21 a and drives the pump 24 .

由此,清洗水于第一连接水路L1从供水装置21朝向喷嘴装置25流动。应予说明,此时,由于加热器23a为不通电状态,清洗水不被加热,因此供水温度传感器22a对供水温度进行检测。然后,当通过流量开关22b检测为有清洗水时,控制装置27对加热器23a进行通电(目标温度取得部27c、通电量计算部27d、通电控制部27e),以使清洗水的温度变为由第二开关12选择的目标温度。Thereby, the washing water flows from the water supply device 21 toward the nozzle device 25 in the first connection water passage L1. In addition, at this time, since the heater 23a is in a non-energized state, and the washing water is not heated, the water supply temperature sensor 22a detects the water supply temperature. Then, when the flow switch 22b detects that there is washing water, the controller 27 energizes the heater 23a (the target temperature acquiring unit 27c, the energization amount calculating unit 27d, and the energization control unit 27e) so that the temperature of the washing water becomes The target temperature selected by the second switch 12 .

然后,当通过喷出温度传感器23b检测的温度变为目标温度时,控制装置27控制流路转换阀25a以使第一连接水路L1与第二连接水路L2连接。此外,控制装置27控制流路转换阀25a(目标流量取得部27a、流量控制部27b)以使清洗水的流量变为通过第一开关11选择的目标流量。由此,清洗水以目标流量从臀部喷嘴25b喷出。在进行臀部清洗期间,通过加热器23a对清洗水进行加热,以使清洗水的温度变为目标温度。Then, when the temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 23b becomes the target temperature, the control device 27 controls the flow path switching valve 25a so that the first connection water path L1 and the second connection water path L2 are connected. Further, the control device 27 controls the flow path switching valve 25 a (target flow rate acquisition unit 27 a, flow rate control unit 27 b ) so that the flow rate of the washing water becomes the target flow rate selected by the first switch 11 . Thereby, the washing water is ejected from the buttock nozzle 25b at the target flow rate. During the buttock washing, the washing water is heated by the heater 23a so that the temperature of the washing water becomes the target temperature.

在进行上述的臀部清洗的情况下,当连通停止臀部清洗的开关(未图示)时,控制装置27停止臀部清洗。具体而言,控制装置27将停止向加热器23a通电,并且对流量切换阀25a进行控制使得第一连接水路L1与排水路Ld连接。进而,控制装置27使泵24的驱动停止,并且将止水电磁阀21a设为关闭状态。由此,局部清洗装置1返回待机状态。When performing the above-mentioned buttock washing, when a switch (not shown) for stopping the buttock washing is turned on, the control device 27 stops the buttock washing. Specifically, the control device 27 stops energization to the heater 23a, and controls the flow rate switching valve 25a so that the first connection water passage L1 and the drainage passage Ld are connected. Furthermore, the control apparatus 27 stops the drive of the pump 24, and sets the water stop solenoid valve 21a into a closed state. Thereby, the local cleaning apparatus 1 returns to the standby state.

接着,沿着图3的流程图对在上述局部清洗装置1中通电量被修正的情况的动作进行说明。当加热器23a通电时,在每个第一指定时间实行图3所示的流程图。第一指定时间被设定为比家用的模压盒式断路器的工作时间更短的时间(例如1秒)。Next, the operation in the case where the energization amount is corrected in the local cleaning apparatus 1 described above will be described along the flowchart of FIG. 3 . When the heater 23a is energized, the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 is executed every first designated time. The first designated time is set to a time shorter (eg, 1 second) than the operating time of a domestic molded box circuit breaker.

控制装置27在步骤S102中取得目标流量(目标流量取得部27a),并在步骤S104中取得目标温度(目标温度取得部27c)。进而,控制装置27在步骤S106中对供水温度进行检测,并在步骤S108中对喷出温度进行检测。然后,控制装置27在步骤S110中计算通电量(通电量计算部27d)。The control device 27 acquires the target flow rate (target flow rate acquisition unit 27a) in step S102, and acquires the target temperature (target temperature acquisition unit 27c) in step S104. Furthermore, the control apparatus 27 detects the water supply temperature in step S106, and detects the discharge temperature in step S108. Then, the control device 27 calculates the energized amount in step S110 (the energized amount calculation unit 27d).

在此,当目标温度为40℃、供水温度为5℃时,对由于额定电压或加热器23a的电阻值等在正常的范围内波动,通电量变为相对较大的情况进行说明。当目标温度与供水温度之差为一定时,可以使用数学式(1)、(4)、(5)来计算通电量。Here, when the target temperature is 40°C and the water supply temperature is 5°C, the case where the energization amount becomes relatively large because the rated voltage, the resistance value of the heater 23a and the like fluctuate within a normal range will be described. When the difference between the target temperature and the water supply temperature is constant, the energization amount can be calculated using the equations (1), (4), and (5).

在这种情况下,在数学式(1)中,ΔT=35(℃),c=4.18(kJ/Kg·℃),ρ=1(Kg/L),α=0.95。相对于作为多个目标流量之中的最大目标流量的570mL/分钟且考虑到波动,将Q(流量)设为:Q=590×60/1000(L/小时)。在这种情况下,P1=1515.6(W)。如上所述,该P1相当于作为加热器23a的功率值的P2(P1=P2)。In this case, in the mathematical formula (1), ΔT=35 (°C), c=4.18 (kJ/Kg·°C), ρ=1 (Kg/L), and α=0.95. With respect to 570 mL/min, which is the maximum target flow rate among the plurality of target flow rates, and considering the fluctuation, Q (flow rate) was set to: Q=590×60/1000 (L/hour). In this case, P1=1515.6(W). As described above, this P1 corresponds to P2 (P1=P2) which is the power value of the heater 23a.

如数学式(4)所示,作为通电量的D可作为P2相对P3的比例而计算,该P3为通电量在100%的情况下的加热器23a的功率。此外,P3可通过数学式(5)进行计算。E为施加于加热器23a的电压值,R为加热器23a的电阻值。As shown in the formula (4), D, which is the energized amount, can be calculated as a ratio of P2 to P3, which is the power of the heater 23a when the energized amount is 100%. In addition, P3 can be calculated by the mathematical formula (5). E is the voltage value applied to the heater 23a, and R is the resistance value of the heater 23a.

(数学式4)(Equation 4)

D=(P2/P3)×100…(4)D=(P2/P3)×100…(4)

(数学式5)(Equation 5)

P3=E2/R…(5)P3=E 2 /R...(5)

相对于额定电压(100V)并考虑波动,设定E=107(V),相对于加热器23a的电阻值(6.67Ω)并考虑波动,设定R=6.13(Ω)。在这种情况下,P3=1867.7(W),D=81.1%。With respect to the rated voltage (100V) and considering the fluctuation, set E=107 (V), with respect to the resistance value (6.67Ω) of the heater 23a and considering the fluctuation, set R=6.13 (Ω). In this case, P3=1867.7(W), D=81.1%.

进而,控制装置27在步骤S112中计算预测电流值(电流值预测部27f)。在这种情况下,与上述情况相同地,预测电流值为14.82A。Furthermore, the control apparatus 27 calculates a predicted current value (current value prediction part 27f) in step S112. In this case, as in the above-mentioned case, the predicted current value is 14.82A.

接着,控制装置27在步骤S114中对检测电流值进行检测。当加热器23a的功率值(P2)为1515.6W,加热器23a的电阻值(R)为6.13Ω时,通过电流传感器26检测的检测电流值可使用数学式(2)进行计算,为

Figure BDA0001760922100000101
Next, the control device 27 detects the detected current value in step S114. When the power value (P2) of the heater 23a is 1515.6W and the resistance value (R) of the heater 23a is 6.13Ω, the detected current value detected by the current sensor 26 can be calculated using the mathematical formula (2), as
Figure BDA0001760922100000101

然后,控制装置27在步骤S116中,对电流值差是否为指定电流值差以下进行判定。例如,当由于异物混入臀部喷嘴25b而使清洗水的流量变得相对较小时,通电量乃至检测电流值变得相对较小。Then, in step S116, the control device 27 determines whether or not the current value difference is equal to or less than the specified current value difference. For example, when the flow rate of the washing water becomes relatively small due to the mixing of foreign matter into the buttock nozzle 25b, the energization amount and the detected current value become relatively small.

由此,当由于预测电流值与检测电流值之差变得相对较大而使电流值差变得比指定电流值差大时,控制装置27在步骤S116中判定为“YES”。在这种情况下,控制装置27在步骤S118中使警告灯13闪烁并结束程序。Thus, when the difference in current value becomes larger than the specified difference in current value because the difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value becomes relatively large, the control device 27 determines "YES" in step S116. In this case, the control device 27 blinks the warning lamp 13 and ends the routine in step S118.

另一方面,当清洗功能部20没有异常、且如上述般额定电压或加热器23a的电阻值的波动处于正常的范围内时,预测电流值与检测电流值之差变得相对较小。进而,如上所述,当预测电流值为14.82A、检测电流值为15.72A时,电流值差为0.90,小于指定电流值差(=2)。在这种情况下,控制装置27在步骤S116中判定为“NO”,并且在步骤S120中实行通电量修正控制。On the other hand, when the cleaning function part 20 is not abnormal and the fluctuation of the rated voltage or the resistance value of the heater 23a is within the normal range as described above, the difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value becomes relatively small. Furthermore, as described above, when the predicted current value is 14.82 A and the detected current value is 15.72 A, the current value difference is 0.90, which is smaller than the specified current value difference (=2). In this case, the control device 27 determines "NO" in step S116, and executes the energization amount correction control in step S120.

当实行通电量修正控制时,如图4所示,控制装置27在步骤S202中对检测电流值是否为指定电流值以上进行判定。例如,当在多个目标流量中选择了最小的目标流量时,加热器23a的功率值乃至检测电流值变得相对较小。由此,当检测电流值小于指定电流值时,控制装置27在步骤S202中判定为“NO”,则不对通电量进行修正且结束通电量修正控制。When the energization amount correction control is executed, as shown in FIG. 4 , the control device 27 determines in step S202 whether or not the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value. For example, when the smallest target flow rate is selected among the plurality of target flow rates, the power value of the heater 23a and even the detected current value become relatively small. As a result, when the detected current value is smaller than the specified current value, the control device 27 determines "NO" in step S202, does not correct the energized amount, and ends the energized amount correction control.

另一方面,如上所述,当检测电流值为15.72A时,由于检测电流值为指定电流值以上,因此控制装置27在步骤S202中判定为“YES”,程序进入步骤S204。On the other hand, when the detected current value is 15.72 A as described above, since the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the control device 27 determines "YES" in step S202, and the routine proceeds to step S204.

控制装置27在步骤S204中计算修正值(修正部27h)。如上所述,当指定电流值为14.5A、检测电流值为15.72A时,修正值为0.85。进而,控制装置27在步骤S206中对通电量进行修正(修正部27h)。如上所述,当通电量为81.1%时,通电量被修正为:68.9(=81.1×0.85)%。然后,控制装置27使程序返回至步骤S202。The control apparatus 27 calculates a correction value (correction part 27h) in step S204. As described above, when the specified current value is 14.5A and the detection current value is 15.72A, the correction value is 0.85. Furthermore, the control device 27 corrects the amount of energization in step S206 (correction unit 27h). As described above, when the energized amount is 81.1%, the energized amount is corrected to: 68.9 (=81.1×0.85)%. Then, the control device 27 returns the procedure to step S202.

由于通电量被修正为68.9%,因此加热器23a的功率值从1515.5W降低至1286.8(=P3×D/100=1867.7×68.9/100)W。此外,在这种情况下,检测电流值从15.72A变为

Figure BDA0001760922100000111
小于指定电流值。因此,模压盒式断路器不工作。应予说明,在这种情况下,喷出温度大约推移至38℃。Since the energization amount is corrected to 68.9%, the power value of the heater 23a is reduced from 1515.5W to 1286.8(=P3×D/100=1867.7×68.9/100)W. Also, in this case, the detection current value changes from 15.72A to
Figure BDA0001760922100000111
less than the specified current value. Therefore, the molded box circuit breaker does not work. In this case, the discharge temperature was shifted to about 38°C.

像这样,当修正为使通电量变小,加热器23a的功率值降低,检测电流值小于指定电流值时,控制装置27在步骤S202中判定为“NO”,结束通电量修正控制。当通电量修正控制结束时,图3所示的程序结束。In this way, when correction is made to reduce the energization amount, the power value of the heater 23a decreases, and the detected current value is smaller than the specified current value, the control device 27 determines "NO" in step S202 and ends the energization amount correction control. When the energization amount correction control ends, the routine shown in FIG. 3 ends.

接着,对通电量未被如上所述般进行修正的现有产品进行说明。如图5所示,即使是在现有产品中,由于额定电压或加热器23a的电阻值的波动,加热器的功率值相对额定功率在箭头所示的范围内发生变动。在加热器电流值根据该变动而变大的情况下,加热器的额定功率也被设定为使模压盒式断路器不工作。Next, a conventional product in which the amount of energization is not corrected as described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 5 , even in the conventional product, the power value of the heater fluctuates within the range indicated by the arrow with respect to the rated power due to fluctuations in the rated voltage or the resistance value of the heater 23a. When the heater current value increases according to the fluctuation, the rated power of the heater is also set so that the molded box circuit breaker does not operate.

并且,由于根据加热器的额定功率而确定单位时间给予清洗水的热量,因此目标流量根据加热器的额定功率而设定。在未如本发明般修正通电量的现有产品的情况下,例如,在将目标温度设定为40℃时,考虑供水温度(5℃),加热器的额定功率设定为1200W,最大目标流量设定为450mL/分钟。In addition, since the amount of heat given to the washing water per unit time is determined according to the rated power of the heater, the target flow rate is set according to the rated power of the heater. In the case of a conventional product in which the energization amount is not corrected as in the present invention, for example, when the target temperature is set to 40°C, the rated power of the heater is set to 1200W in consideration of the water supply temperature (5°C), and the maximum target The flow rate was set at 450 mL/min.

与此相对,在通电量如上述般被修正为变小的情况下,即使在由于额定电压的波动等而使加热器23a的功率值变动为增大,检测电流值变为指定电流值以上的情况下,加热器23a的功率值乃至检测电流值也会被抑制。因此,模压盒式断路器不会工作。因此,在通电量如上述般被修正为变小的情况下,与现有产品相比,如图5所示的本发明品能够使加热器23a的额定功率增加。由此,与现有产品的最大目标流量(450mL/分钟)相比,能够使本发明品的最大目标流量增加(如上所述,本第一实施方式的最大目标流量为570mL/分钟)。On the other hand, when the energization amount is corrected to be small as described above, even if the power value of the heater 23a fluctuates to increase due to fluctuations in the rated voltage or the like, the detected current value becomes equal to or greater than the specified current value. In this case, the power value and the detected current value of the heater 23a are also suppressed. Therefore, the molded box circuit breaker will not work. Therefore, when the amount of energization is corrected to be reduced as described above, the rated power of the heater 23a can be increased in the product of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5 compared to the conventional product. Thereby, the maximum target flow rate of the product of the present invention can be increased compared to the maximum target flow rate (450 mL/min) of the conventional product (as described above, the maximum target flow rate of the first embodiment is 570 mL/min).

根据本第一实施方式,局部清洗装置1通过喷出从供水源W导入的清洗水而对人体的局部进行清洗。局部清洗装置1具备:加热器23a、电流传感器26、喷嘴装置25、喷出温度传感器23b和控制装置27,上述加热器23a通过被通电,对从供水源W导入的清洗水进行加热;上述电流传感器26对加热器电流值进行检测,该加热器电流值为流过加热器23a的电流的值;上述喷嘴装置25喷出被加热器23a加热的清洗水;上述喷出温度传感器23b对喷出温度进行检测,该喷出温度为从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的温度;上述控制装置27至少对喷嘴装置25进行控制。控制装置27具备:目标温度取得部27c、通电量计算部27d、通电控制部27e和修正部27h,上述目标温度取得部27c取得从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的目标温度;上述通电量计算部27d计算为了使通过喷出温度传感器23b检测的喷出温度变为通过目标温度取得部27c取得的目标温度而向加热器23a通电的通电量;上述通电控制部27e在清洗水流通的情况下进行控制,以根据通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量向加热器23a进行通电;当通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,上述修正部27h进行减小通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量的修正。According to the first embodiment, the local washing device 1 washes the part of the human body by spraying the washing water introduced from the water supply source W. The local cleaning device 1 includes a heater 23a, a current sensor 26, a nozzle device 25, a discharge temperature sensor 23b, and a control device 27, and the heater 23a is energized to heat the cleaning water introduced from the water supply source W; the current The sensor 26 detects the heater current value, which is the value of the current flowing through the heater 23a; the nozzle device 25 sprays the washing water heated by the heater 23a; the spray temperature sensor 23b sprays the The temperature is detected, and the spray temperature is the temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25 ; the control device 27 controls at least the nozzle device 25 . The control device 27 includes a target temperature acquisition unit 27c, an energization amount calculation unit 27d, an energization control unit 27e, and a correction unit 27h. The target temperature acquisition unit 27c acquires a target temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25; The unit 27d calculates the amount of energization to energize the heater 23a so that the discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor 23b becomes the target temperature obtained by the target temperature obtaining unit 27c; Control is performed so that the heater 23a is energized based on the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d; when the heater current value detected by the current sensor 26 is equal to or greater than a specified current value, the correction unit 27h reduces the energization amount Correction of the energization amount calculated by the calculation unit 27d.

由此,当通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,由于进行修正以使通过通电量计算部27d算出的对加热器23a的通电量减小,因此流过加热器23a的加热器电流值变小。因此,即使在加热器电流值变为相对较大的情况下,由于加热器电流值被抑制,因此能够抑制家用的模压盒式断路器进行工作。因此,能够将加热器23a的额定功率设定为相对较大,并相对增大在单位时间可给予清洗水的热量,因此在瞬间供给热水式的局部清洗装置1中,可实现清洗水的流量的增加。Accordingly, when the heater current value detected by the current sensor 26 is equal to or greater than the specified current value, since the correction is performed so that the energization amount to the heater 23a calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d is reduced, the amount of energization to the heater 23a flows through the heater 23a. The heater current value becomes smaller. Therefore, even in the case where the heater current value becomes relatively large, since the heater current value is suppressed, it is possible to suppress the operation of the domestic molded box circuit breaker. Therefore, the rated power of the heater 23a can be set to be relatively large, and the amount of heat that can be given to the washing water per unit time can be relatively increased. Therefore, in the instantaneous hot water supply type local washing apparatus 1, the washing water can increase in traffic.

此外,修正部27h使用基于通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值与指定电流值之比算出的修正值进行修正。In addition, the correction unit 27h performs correction using a correction value calculated based on the ratio of the heater current value detected by the current sensor 26 and the specified current value.

由此,修正为使通电量可靠地变小,从而可靠地抑制加热器电流值。Thereby, correction is made so that the energization amount is reliably reduced, and the heater current value is reliably suppressed.

此外,局部清洗装置1进一步具备对供水温度进行检测的供水温度传感器22a,该供水温度为从供水源W导入的清洗水的温度。控制装置27进一步具备:目标流量取得部27a、电流值预测部27f和判定部27g,上述目标流量取得部27a取得从喷嘴装置25喷出的清洗水的目标流量;上述电流值预测部27f基于通过目标温度取得部27c取得的目标温度、通过供水温度传感器22a检测的供水温度、以及通过目标流量取得部27a取得的目标流量,对加热器电流值进行预测;上述判定部27g对预测电流值与检测电流值之差是否为指定电流值差以下进行判定,该预测电流值为通过电流值预测部27f预测的加热器电流值,该检测电流值为通过电流传感器26检测的加热器电流值。当通过判定部27g判定电流值差为指定电流值差以下、且检测电流值为指定电流值以上时,修正部27h进行修正。Moreover, the local cleaning apparatus 1 is further provided with the water supply temperature sensor 22a which detects the water supply temperature which is the temperature of the wash water introduced from the water supply source W. The control device 27 further includes a target flow rate acquisition unit 27a, a current value prediction unit 27f, and a determination unit 27g. The target flow rate acquisition unit 27a acquires a target flow rate of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device 25; the current value prediction unit 27f is based on the The target temperature acquired by the target temperature acquisition unit 27c, the water supply temperature detected by the water supply temperature sensor 22a, and the target flow rate acquired by the target flow rate acquisition unit 27a predict the heater current value; It is determined whether or not the difference between the current values, which is the heater current value predicted by the current value predictor 27f, and the detected current value, is the heater current value detected by the current sensor 26, is equal to or less than a predetermined current value difference. When the determination unit 27g determines that the current value difference is equal to or less than the specified current value difference and the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the correction unit 27h performs correction.

由此,当预测电流值与检测电流值的电流值差大于指定电流值差时,可判定清洗功能部20等出现异常。此外,当由于预测电流值与检测电流值的电流值差为指定电流值差以下而判定清洗功能部20等没有异常且加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,能够可靠地进行通电量的修正。Accordingly, when the current value difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value is larger than the specified current value difference, it can be determined that the cleaning function unit 20 or the like is abnormal. In addition, when it is determined that the cleaning function unit 20 or the like is not abnormal because the current value difference between the predicted current value and the detected current value is equal to or less than the specified current value difference and the heater current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the correction of the energization amount can be performed reliably. .

此外,指定电流值被设定为家用的模压盒式断路器的额定电流以下。In addition, the specified current value is set to be equal to or less than the rated current of a domestic molded box circuit breaker.

由此,能够可靠地抑制家用的模压盒式断路器的工作。Thereby, the operation|movement of a domestic molded box circuit breaker can be suppressed reliably.

此外,加热器23a的额定功率被设定为1300W以上。In addition, the rated power of the heater 23a is set to 1300W or more.

由此,能够可靠地增加清洗水的流量。Thereby, the flow rate of wash water can be reliably increased.

(第二实施方式)(Second Embodiment)

接着,对本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的局部清洗装置1,主要对与上述第一实施方式不同的部分进行说明。Next, the local cleaning apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be mainly described with respect to the parts different from those of the first embodiment described above.

上述第一实施方式的修正部27h使用基于检测电流值与指定电流值之比而算出的修正值进行修正,但本第二实施方式的修正部127h使用指定通电量来修正通电量。具体而言,修正部127h从通过通电量计算部27d算出的通电量中减去指定通电量。The correction unit 27h of the above-described first embodiment performs correction using the correction value calculated based on the ratio of the detected current value to the specified current value, but the correction unit 127h of the second embodiment corrects the energization amount using the specified energization amount. Specifically, the correction unit 127h subtracts the specified energization amount from the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit 27d.

指定通电量被设定为相当于指定温度差的通电量。指定温度差被设定为,即使在喷出温度于第二指定时间内仅下降指定温度差的情况下,使用者也难以感觉到喷出温度降低的温度差(例如0.5℃)。第二指定时间被设定为比第一指定时间更短的时间(例如0.2秒)。The specified energization amount is set to the energization amount equivalent to the specified temperature difference. The predetermined temperature difference is set to a temperature difference (eg, 0.5° C.) at which the user hardly feels the drop in the discharge temperature even when the discharge temperature drops by the predetermined temperature difference within the second predetermined time. The second designated time is set to a shorter time (eg, 0.2 seconds) than the first designated time.

此外,当实行通电量修正控制时,在上述第一实施方式中实行图4所示的流程图,但在本第二实施方式中实行图6所示的流程图。Note that, when the energization amount correction control is executed, the flowchart shown in FIG. 4 is executed in the above-described first embodiment, but the flowchart shown in FIG. 6 is executed in the second embodiment.

当实行了通电量修正控制时,与上述步骤S202相同地,控制装置27在步骤S302中对检测电流值是否为指定电流值以上进行判定。当检测电流值为指定电流值以上时,控制装置27在步骤S302中判定为“YES”,程序进入步骤S304。When the energization amount correction control is executed, the control device 27 determines in step S302 whether or not the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value, as in step S202 described above. When the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value, the control device 27 determines "YES" in step S302, and the routine proceeds to step S304.

控制装置27在步骤S304中使用指定通电量对通电量进行修正(修正部127h)。接着,控制装置27在步骤S306中对是否经过了第二指定时间进行判定。当没有经过第二指定时间时,控制装置27在步骤S306中判定为“NO”,重复实行步骤S306。The control device 27 corrects the energized amount using the designated energized amount in step S304 (correction unit 127h). Next, in step S306, the control device 27 determines whether or not the second designated time has elapsed. When the second designated time has not elapsed, the control device 27 determines "NO" in step S306, and repeats step S306.

另一方面,当经过了第二指定时间时,控制装置27在步骤S306中判定为“YES”,程序返回至步骤S302。如此,在检测电流值变为小于指定电流值为止,控制装置27反复实行步骤S302~S306。On the other hand, when the second designated time has elapsed, the control device 27 determines "YES" in step S306, and the program returns to step S302. In this way, the control device 27 repeatedly executes steps S302 to S306 until the detected current value becomes smaller than the specified current value.

根据本第二实施方式,修正部127h使用指定通电量进行修正,该指定通电量为相当于指定温度差的通电量。According to the second embodiment, the correction unit 127h performs correction using the specified energization amount, which is the energization amount corresponding to the specified temperature difference.

由此,修正为使通电量可靠地变小,从而可靠地抑制加热器电流值。Thereby, correction is made so that the energization amount is reliably reduced, and the heater current value is reliably suppressed.

(变形例)(Variation)

应予说明,在上述各实施方式中展示了局部清洗装置的一个例子,但本发明不限于此,本发明也可采用其他结构。例如,修正部27h、127h也可与判定部27g的判定结果无关,在检测电流值为指定电流值以上的情况下进行修正。In addition, although an example of a local cleaning apparatus was shown in each said embodiment, this invention is not limited to this, Other structures may be employ|adopted for this invention. For example, the correction units 27h and 127h may perform correction when the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value regardless of the determination result of the determination unit 27g.

此外,在上述第一实施方式中,如数学式(3)所示,修正值为检测电流值与指定电流值之比的平方,但也如数学式(6)所示,设为检测电流值与指定电流值之比,以代替上述修正值。In addition, in the above-described first embodiment, as shown in the formula (3), the correction value is the square of the ratio of the detection current value to the designated current value, but as shown in the formula (6), the detection current value is also used. The ratio of the specified current value in place of the above correction value.

(数学式6)(Math 6)

X=Is/Ik…(6)X=Is/Ik...(6)

此外,在上述各实施方式中,清洗功能部20具备泵24,但也可设为不具备泵24,以代替上述结构。In addition, in each of the above-described embodiments, the cleaning function unit 20 includes the pump 24, but may not include the pump 24 instead of the above-described configuration.

此外,在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围下,也可改变加热器23a的额定功率、指定电流值、指定电流值差、各指定时间、指定温度差、指定通电量、指定电流值的值。In addition, the values of rated power, specified current value, specified current value difference, specified time, specified temperature difference, specified energization amount, and specified current value of heater 23a may be changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

符号说明Symbol Description

1…局部清洗装置,10…操作部,20…清洗功能部,22a…供水温度传感器,23a…加热器,23b…喷出温度传感器,25…喷嘴装置,26…电流传感器,27…控制装置,27a…目标流量取得部,27b…流量控制部,27c…目标温度取得部,27d…通电量计算部,27e…通电控制部,27f…电流值预测部,27g…判定部,27h…修正部。1...partial cleaning device, 10...operation part, 20...cleaning function part, 22a...water supply temperature sensor, 23a...heater, 23b...discharge temperature sensor, 25...nozzle device, 26...current sensor, 27...control device, 27a... target flow rate acquisition unit, 27b... flow rate control unit, 27c... target temperature acquisition unit, 27d... energization amount calculation unit, 27e... energization control unit, 27f... current value prediction unit, 27g... determination unit, 27h... correction unit.

Claims (10)

1.一种局部清洗装置,其通过喷出从供水源导入的清洗水从而对人体的局部进行清洗,其具备:1. A local cleaning device, which cleans a part of a human body by spraying cleaning water introduced from a water supply source, comprising: 加热器,所述加热器通过被通电,对从所述供水源导入的所述清洗水进行加热;a heater that heats the washing water introduced from the water supply source by being energized; 电流传感器,所述电流传感器对加热器电流值进行检测,所述加热器电流值为流过所述加热器的电流的值;a current sensor, the current sensor detects a heater current value, the heater current value being the value of the current flowing through the heater; 喷嘴装置,所述喷嘴装置喷出被所述加热器加热的所述清洗水;a nozzle device that sprays the washing water heated by the heater; 喷出温度传感器,所述喷出温度传感器对喷出温度进行检测,所述喷出温度为从所述喷嘴装置喷出的所述清洗水的温度;和an ejection temperature sensor that detects an ejection temperature, the ejection temperature being the temperature of the washing water ejected from the nozzle device; and 控制装置,所述控制装置至少对所述喷嘴装置进行控制,a control device that controls at least the nozzle device, 所述控制装置具备:The control device includes: 目标温度取得部,所述目标温度取得部取得从所述喷嘴装置喷出的所述清洗水的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition unit, the target temperature acquisition unit acquires a target temperature of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device; 通电量计算部,所述通电量计算部对为了使通过所述喷出温度传感器检测的所述喷出温度变为通过所述目标温度取得部取得的所述目标温度而向所述加热器通电的通电量进行计算;an energization amount calculation unit that energizes the heater so that the discharge temperature detected by the discharge temperature sensor becomes the target temperature acquired by the target temperature acquisition unit Calculate the amount of electricity; 通电控制部,所述通电控制部在所述清洗水流通的情况下进行控制,以根据通过所述通电量计算部算出的所述通电量对所述加热器通电;和an energization control section that controls, when the washing water flows, to energize the heater according to the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation section; and 修正部,当通过所述电流传感器检测的所述加热器电流值为指定电流值以上时,所述修正部进行减小通过所述通电量计算部算出的所述通电量的修正。The correction unit performs correction for reducing the energization amount calculated by the energization amount calculation unit when the heater current value detected by the current sensor is equal to or greater than a predetermined current value. 2.如权利要求1所述的局部清洗装置,其中,2. The spot cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: 所述修正部使用基于通过所述电流传感器检测的所述加热器电流值与所述指定电流值之比而算出的修正值,进行所述修正。The correction unit performs the correction using a correction value calculated based on a ratio of the heater current value detected by the current sensor to the specified current value. 3.如权利要求1所述的局部清洗装置,其中,3. The spot cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: 所述修正部使用指定通电量进行所述修正,所述指定通电量为与指定温度差相对应的所述通电量。The correction unit performs the correction using a specified energization amount that is the energization amount corresponding to a specified temperature difference. 4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的局部清洗装置,其进一步具备:4. The local cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: 供水温度传感器,所述供水温度传感器对供水温度进行检测,所述供水温度为从所述供水源导入的所述清洗水的温度,a water supply temperature sensor, the water supply temperature sensor detects the water supply temperature, and the water supply temperature is the temperature of the washing water introduced from the water supply source, 所述控制装置进一步具备:The control device further includes: 目标流量取得部,所述目标流量取得部取得从所述喷嘴装置喷出的所述清洗水的目标流量;a target flow rate acquisition unit that acquires a target flow rate of the washing water sprayed from the nozzle device; 电流值预测部,所述电流值预测部基于通过所述目标温度取得部取得的所述目标温度、通过所述供水温度传感器检测的所述供水温度、以及通过所述目标流量取得部取得的所述目标流量,对所述加热器电流值进行预测;和A current value predicting unit based on the target temperature acquired by the target temperature acquiring unit, the water supply temperature detected by the water supply temperature sensor, and the result acquired by the target flow rate acquiring unit said target flow rate, said heater current value is predicted; and 判定部,所述判定部对作为预测电流值与检测电流值之差的电流值差是否为指定电流值差以下进行判定,所述预测电流值为通过所述电流值预测部预测的所述加热器电流值,所述检测电流值为通过所述电流传感器检测的所述加热器电流值,a determination unit that determines whether a current value difference, which is a difference between a predicted current value and a detected current value, is equal to or less than a specified current value difference, the predicted current value being the heating predicted by the current value predicting unit a heater current value, the detected current value is the heater current value detected by the current sensor, 当通过所述判定部判定所述电流值差为所述指定电流值差以下且所述检测电流值为所述指定电流值以上时,所述修正部进行所述修正。The correction unit performs the correction when the determination unit determines that the current value difference is equal to or smaller than the specified current value difference and the detected current value is equal to or greater than the specified current value. 5.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的局部清洗装置,其中,5. The topical cleaning device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, 所述指定电流值被设定为家用的模压盒式断路器的额定电流以下。The specified current value is set to be equal to or lower than the rated current of a domestic molded box circuit breaker. 6.如权利要求4所述的局部清洗装置,其中,6. The spot cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: 所述指定电流值被设定为家用的模压盒式断路器的额定电流以下。The specified current value is set to be equal to or lower than the rated current of a domestic molded box circuit breaker. 7.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的局部清洗装置,其中,7. The topical cleaning device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, 所述加热器的额定功率被设定为1300W以上。The rated power of the heater is set to 1300W or more. 8.如权利要求4所述的局部清洗装置,其中,8. The spot cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: 所述加热器的额定功率被设定为1300W以上。The rated power of the heater is set to 1300W or more. 9.如权利要求5所述的局部清洗装置,其中,9. The spot cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: 所述加热器的额定功率被设定为1300W以上。The rated power of the heater is set to 1300W or more. 10.如权利要求6所述的局部清洗装置,其中,10. The spot cleaning device of claim 6, wherein, 所述加热器的额定功率被设定为1300W以上。The rated power of the heater is set to 1300W or more.
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