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CN109534340A - The preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal - Google Patents

The preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109534340A
CN109534340A CN201811495132.0A CN201811495132A CN109534340A CN 109534340 A CN109534340 A CN 109534340A CN 201811495132 A CN201811495132 A CN 201811495132A CN 109534340 A CN109534340 A CN 109534340A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation process
industrial high
active charcoal
resistance gas
gas active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811495132.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王洪炳
杨金杯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Purestar Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Purestar Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Purestar Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Purestar Environmental Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811495132.0A priority Critical patent/CN109534340A/en
Publication of CN109534340A publication Critical patent/CN109534340A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/312Preparation
    • C01B32/318Preparation characterised by the starting materials
    • C01B32/324Preparation characterised by the starting materials from waste materials, e.g. tyres or spent sulfite pulp liquor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/312Preparation
    • C01B32/336Preparation characterised by gaseous activating agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30Active carbon
    • C01B32/312Preparation
    • C01B32/342Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
    • C01B32/348Metallic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of preparation processes of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal.The preparation process of the industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, the specific steps of which are as follows: (1), grinding mixing: taking coconut husk carbonized material charcoal, shell carbonized material and anthracite burgy after grinding, be put into ground and mixed in ball mill after addition pitch and obtain powdered carbon;(2), pure water, alkaline metal salt and Ammonia substance proportionally Compound mixed solution: are uniformly mixed to obtain mixed liquor;(3), it forms: powdered carbon is added in batch mixer, mixed solution is added, mix extrusion forming after half an hour, naturally dry obtains carbon block;(4), it carbonizes: by carbon block charing process;(5), it activates: the carbon block after charing is activated.Active carbon, which is made, in the preparation process of the industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal does not have penetrating odor, has the characteristics that intensity is high, adsorption capacity is strong, adsorption capacity is big, ash content is few, the rate of adsorption is fast, guard time is long, protection effect is good, the protection service life is long.

Description

The preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal
Technical field
The present invention relates to Air Pollution Control skill fields, more particularly to a kind of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal Preparation process.
Background technique
Active carbon is applied in many fields, especially with the porous mass of very excellent filtration performance In environment protection field, whether purified water or air is purified, it all becomes current leading role.In the prior art often with excellent Activated carbon is raw material, then dipping drug carries out activation drying, is easy to produce penetrating odor, and adsorption capacity is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is existing to overcome the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal Deficiency in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, and specific steps are such as Under: (1) it, grinds mixing: taking coconut husk carbonized material charcoal, shell carbonized material and anthracite burgy after grinding, be put into after pitch is added Ground and mixed obtains powdered carbon in ball mill;(2), Compound mixed solution: pure water, alkaline metal salt and Ammonia substance are proportionally mixed It is uniform to obtain mixed liquor;(3), it forms: powdered carbon is added in batch mixer, mixed solution is added, mix extrusion forming after half an hour, from So dry to obtain carbon block;(4), it carbonizes: by carbon block charing process;(5), it activates: will be activated in the carbon block investment activation furnace after charing Processing.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, in step (1) in step (1) The coconut husk carbonized material charcoal, shell carbonized material, anthracite burgy and pitch ratio be 1:0.5:0.5:0.6.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, ground and mixed in step (1) Time is no less than 2h.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, pure water described in step (2), The ratio of alkaline metal salt and Ammonia substance is 100:1:1.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, the alkaline metal salt includes Mantoquita, zinc salt and manganese salt.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, the mantoquita includes copper nitrate And copper sulphate, the zinc salt include zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc nitrate, the manganese salt includes potassium permanganate and potassium manganate.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, powdered carbon described in step (3) and Ratio 1:0.3~0.35 of mixed liquor butt.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, charing described in step (4) Temperature is 300-700 DEG C, and the time of charing is 10-120min.
Preferably, in the preparation process of above-mentioned industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, the temperature of step (5) described activation Degree is 800-1000 DEG C, and flow rates are 1-50L/min in the activation furnace, and the time of the activation is 1-5h.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the preparation process of the industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal It has overturned in the past using high grade activated carbon as raw material, then dipping drug carries out the traditional idea of activation drying, but in molding rank Appropriate alkaline metal salt is added in section, utilizes the work that alkalinous metal is carried out the characteristics of needing high temperature in carbonization and activation process Change, reduces procedure of processing, effectively reduce cost;Meanwhile the Ammonias substance such as suitable urea is mixed into formative stage, thus it is possible to vary Active carbon structure of functional groups increases the content of basic functionality, further strengthens acid gas protection effect.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further by the following example: according to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood. However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that specific material ratio, process conditions and its result described in embodiment are only used In illustrating the present invention, without the present invention described in detail in claims should will not be limited.
Embodiment
The preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal described in the specific embodiment of the invention the following steps are included: 1) it, grinds mixing: taking coconut husk carbonized material charcoal, shell carbonized material and anthracite burgy after grinding, wherein be put into after pitch is added Ground and mixed 2h obtains powdered carbon in ball mill, coconut husk carbonized material charcoal, shell carbonized material, anthracite burgy and pitch ratio be 1: 0.5:0.5:0.6;(2), pure water, copper nitrate and urea Compound mixed solution: are uniformly mixed to obtain mixing according to the ratio of 100:1:1 Liquid;(3), it forms: powdered carbon is added in batch mixer, the mixed solution that butt is 30% powdered carbon is slowly added to, after mixing half an hour Extrusion forming, naturally dry obtain carbon block;(4), it carbonizes: by carbon block in 500 DEG C of charing 50min;(5), it activates: by the charcoal after charing It is activated 3h in the activation furnace of 900 DEG C of block investment, obtains finished product, wherein flow rates are 25L/min in activation furnace.
In conclusion being mixed into difference during the preparation process active carbon forming of the industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal The raw material of material, after carbonization and activation, product aperture structure can take into account each material property, can fine memory hole The collocation of gauge structure;Can change active carbon primary tube under high temperature environment in the Ammonias such as formative stage urea substance simultaneously can roll into a ball Structure can effectively increase its alkaline functional structure, conducive to the absorption to sour gas;In addition, alkalinous metal is added in molding Afterwards, be evenly distributed in active carbon, and active carbon gap will not be blocked, be more favorable for active carbon to the absorption of alkaline gas with And diffusion;Production cost not only can be effectively reduced in the technique, and is more favorable for protection of the active carbon to sour gas.
Here, it should also be noted that, in order to avoid having obscured the present invention because of unnecessary details, in embodiment only Illustrate only with closely related structure and/or processing step according to the solution of the present invention, and be omitted with relationship of the present invention not Big other details.
Finally, it is to be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic Element.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal, it is characterised in that specific step is as follows: (1), grinding Mixing: coconut husk carbonized material charcoal, shell carbonized material and anthracite burgy after grinding are taken, is put into ball mill and grinds after addition pitch Mix to obtain powdered carbon;(2), pure water, alkaline metal salt and Ammonia substance proportionally Compound mixed solution: are uniformly mixed to obtain to mixing Liquid;(3), it forms: powdered carbon is added in batch mixer, mixed solution is added, mix extrusion forming after half an hour, naturally dry obtains charcoal Block;(4), it carbonizes: by carbon block charing process;(5), it activates: will be activated in the carbon block investment activation furnace after charing.
2. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) charcoal of coconut husk carbonized material described in, shell carbonized material, anthracite burgy and pitch ratio be 1:0.5:0.5:0.6.
3. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1) time of ground and mixed is no less than 2h in.
4. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) ratio of pure water described in, alkaline metal salt and Ammonia substance is 100:1:1.
5. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the alkali Property metal salt includes mantoquita, zinc salt and manganese salt, and the Ammonia substance includes urea and melamine.
6. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the copper Salt includes copper nitrate and copper sulphate, and the zinc salt includes zinc sulfate, zinc chloride and zinc nitrate, the manganese salt include potassium permanganate and Potassium manganate.
7. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3) ratio 1:0.3~0.35 of powdered carbon described in and mixed liquor butt.
8. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4) temperature of charing described in is 300-700 DEG C, and the time of charing is 10-120min.
9. the preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (5) temperature of the activation is 800-1000 DEG C, and flow rates are 1-50L/min in the activation furnace, the activation when Between be 1-5h.
CN201811495132.0A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 The preparation process of industrial high-efficient acid-resistance gas active charcoal Pending CN109534340A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156013A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-23 北京化工大学 A method for making pores on the surface of activated carbon
CN111646470A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-11 宁夏浦士达环保科技有限公司 Ammonia-free acid gas-resistant activated carbon and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104916452A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-16 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Wooden active carbon composite material for super capacitor and preparing method of wooden activated carbon composite material
US20160115116A1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-28 Hyundai Motor Company Active carbon and method for preparation of the same
CN106984267A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-28 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method of the N doping carbon adsorbent of CO absorption 2
CN107265452A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-20 江苏浦士达环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of coconut husk spherical carbon
CN107352540A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 中国科学院城市环境研究所 A kind of hydro-thermal method prepares the method and its device of Supported Manganese oxide active charcoal
CN107572518A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 现代自动车株式会社 Method for preparing activated carbon
CN108031252A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-15 衢州南高峰化工股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the metal oxide supported tail gas desulfurization of phenolic resin-based activated carbon containing borosilicate agent for hydrogen fluoride production

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160115116A1 (en) * 2014-10-27 2016-04-28 Hyundai Motor Company Active carbon and method for preparation of the same
CN104916452A (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-09-16 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Wooden active carbon composite material for super capacitor and preparing method of wooden activated carbon composite material
CN107572518A (en) * 2016-07-04 2018-01-12 现代自动车株式会社 Method for preparing activated carbon
CN106984267A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-28 青岛科技大学 A kind of preparation method of the N doping carbon adsorbent of CO absorption 2
CN107265452A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-10-20 江苏浦士达环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of coconut husk spherical carbon
CN107352540A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-11-17 中国科学院城市环境研究所 A kind of hydro-thermal method prepares the method and its device of Supported Manganese oxide active charcoal
CN108031252A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-15 衢州南高峰化工股份有限公司 A kind of production technology of the metal oxide supported tail gas desulfurization of phenolic resin-based activated carbon containing borosilicate agent for hydrogen fluoride production

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156013A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-08-23 北京化工大学 A method for making pores on the surface of activated carbon
CN111646470A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-11 宁夏浦士达环保科技有限公司 Ammonia-free acid gas-resistant activated carbon and preparation method thereof
CN111646470B (en) * 2020-06-17 2023-10-20 宁夏浦士达环保科技有限公司 Ammonia-free acid gas prevention active carbon and preparation method thereof

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