CN109516630A - Solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier - Google Patents
Solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN109516630A CN109516630A CN201910068536.XA CN201910068536A CN109516630A CN 109516630 A CN109516630 A CN 109516630A CN 201910068536 A CN201910068536 A CN 201910068536A CN 109516630 A CN109516630 A CN 109516630A
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- heat
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- solar energy
- type well
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种太阳能加热蒸馏式井水净化装置，包括太阳光聚集装置、换热器、导光玻璃棒和集水槽；所述换热器的进水端设置有反渗透膜，换热器的出水端设置有蒸发金属板；所述导光玻璃棒的一端延伸至太阳光聚集装置的聚光中心，另一端延伸至蒸发金属板；导光玻璃棒的外侧套设置有蒸汽管道，所述蒸汽管道的顶端设置有冷凝腔，蒸汽管道的外侧设置有冷凝热管，所述冷凝热管的吸热端延伸入冷凝腔，放热端延伸入换热器；所述冷凝腔与集水槽连通。该结构的井水净化装置，通过太阳能加热蒸馏、冷凝热管导热与反渗透膜过滤的协同作用，对井中硬水进行过滤、蒸馏和收集，大大提高了水资源的利用率以及节约了水净化的能源。
The present invention disclosed a solar heating and distilled well water purification device, including solar light gathering device, heat exchanger, lighting glass rod and water collection sink; There is an evaporation metal plate at the end of the water end of the device; one end of the light guide glass rod extends to the light center of the sunlight gathering device, and the other end is extended to the evaporative metal board; There is a condensation cavity at the top of the steam pipeline, and the outer surgery of the steam pipeline has a condensed heat pipe. The heat suction end of the condensation heat pipe extends into the condensate cavity and extend the heating end into the heat exchanger. The well water purification device of this structure is filtered, distilled and collected through solar heating and distillation, condensed heat tube heat conduction and reverse osmosis membrane filtering, which greatly improves the utilization of water resources and saved the energy of water purification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of water purification, and in particular to a kind of solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier.
Background technique
China is the populous nation of a water scarcity, and water resource is made full use of to be of great significance.In the wide of China
Large village water-deficient area, people need to dig a well acquisition underground water as domestic water, however there are many bacteriums and mud in well water
Sand, and calcic is high, weight containing alkali, people's long-term drinking leads to the various diseases such as stomach trouble and kidney stone, endangers the health of people.And
And with the continuous development of industry, well water pollution is also quite serious, often there is a problem that turbidity, hardness, salinity are exceeded,
Result in the waste of great lot of water resources.
General drinking water water-purifying process is tertiary filter filter device, but this filter device can only be crossed in drainage greatly
Particulate matter, it is difficult to fundamentally solve to be dissolved in the water calcium ions and except alkali.In order to improve the quality of drinking water, need pair
Well water is further processed.If using reverse osmosis membrane system technique, the requirement to the energy is relatively high, and load is big, and
The comprehensive utilization ratio of water is relatively low, can only generally accomplish 65% or so.In the outlying district of water shortage, not only water is valuable, electricity
It can be also valuable resource, therefore the utilization rate of water is low, and the big mode of reverse osmosis of power consumption is difficult to widely carry out.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifiers, by too
The synergistic effect that sun can heat distillation, condense heat pipe for thermal conductivity and reverse osmosis membrane filtration, is filtered, distills and receives to hard water in well
Collection, to improve the utilization rate of water resource and to save the energy of Water warfare.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technological means: a kind of solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier,
Including sun light gathering unit, heat exchanger, light guide glass stick and catch basin；The water inlet end of the heat exchanger is provided with reverse osmosis
Film, the water outlet of heat exchanger are provided with evaporated metal plate；One end of the light guide glass stick extends to sun light gathering unit
Optically focused center, the other end extend to evaporated metal plate；The outer sheath of light guide glass stick is provided with the steam made of heat-insulating material
Pipeline, the top of the jet chimney are provided with the condensation chamber being connected to jet chimney, condensation are provided on the outside of jet chimney
The heat absorbing end of heat pipe, the condensation heat pipe extends into condensation chamber, and release end of heat extends into heat exchanger；The condensation chamber passes through distilled water
Collection channel or distillation water outlet aperture are connected to catch basin.
Further, the sun light gathering unit includes the Fresnel Lenses being assembled together according to concentrating light principles, focusing
Convex lens and concavees lens.
Further, the surrounding of the jet chimney is circumferentially evenly arranged with more condensation heat pipes.
Further, the catch basin is arranged below condensation chamber, and the distillation water outlet aperture is provided with condensation chamber bottom.
Further, the heat absorbing end of the condensation heat pipe is provided with fin.
Further, the heat absorbing end of the condensation heat pipe is circumferentially evenly arranged with muti-piece fin.
Further, floating body is provided on the heat exchanger, the condensation chamber bottom is provided with adjustment spring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier of the application, including sun light gathering unit, heat exchanger, guide-lighting glass
Glass stick, condensation heat pipe sum aggregate sink, the water inlet end of the heat exchanger are provided with reverse osmosis membrane, and the water outlet of heat exchanger is provided with steaming
Metal plate is sent out, well water enters from the water inlet end of heat exchanger, and after reverse osmosis membrane filtration, the particle effectively removed in water is miscellaneous
Matter and salt etc. avoid and generate scale on evaporated metal plate；After sunlight passes through sun light gathering unit cumulative, by leading
Light glass bar is transferred at evaporated metal plate, so as to be carried out using solar energy to the well water filtered at evaporated metal plate
Heating evaporation, the outer sheath of light guide glass stick are provided with the jet chimney made of heat-insulating material, the top of the jet chimney
It is provided with the condensation chamber being connected to jet chimney, condensation heat pipe, the heat absorption of the condensation heat pipe are provided on the outside of jet chimney
End extends into condensation chamber, and release end of heat extends into heat exchanger, and the condensation chamber passes through distillation water collection channel or distillation water outlet aperture
It is connected to catch basin, the vapor for evaporating generation is moved upwards along jet chimney, reaches condensation chamber, and steam passes through in condensation chamber
Condensation effects occur after the heat absorbing end heat absorption of condensation heat pipe, produce condensed water, condensed water is through distillation water collection channel or distilled water
Tap hole is flowed into catch basin and is collected, and whole process has only used solar energy as power, without human intervention, completely certainly
Dynamic operation, solar thermal utilization rate is high, and pure water is made in well water distillation purifying, substantially increases the utilization rate and saving of water resource
The energy of Water warfare.In addition, the heat that condensation heat pipe absorbs heat absorbing end imports release end of heat, release end of heat can be in heat exchanging device
Water preheated, further improve the utilization rate of the energy, furthermore, photo-thermal evaporates water after reverse osmosis membrane filtration, then cold
Solidifying recycling, makes reverse osmosis membrane two sides pressure difference occur, generates suction force, provides condition for the work of reverse osmosis membrane.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the B-B schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, this example discloses a kind of solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier, including heat exchanger
15, sun light gathering unit, light guide glass stick 11 and catch basin 17.The heat exchanger is in well body 9, the water inlet end of heat exchanger
It is provided with reverse osmosis membrane 13, the water outlet of heat exchanger is provided with evaporated metal plate 12, and well water enters from the water inlet end of heat exchanger, leads to
After crossing reverse osmosis membrane filtration, granule foreign and the salt etc. in water are effectively removed, avoids and is generated on evaporated metal plate
Scale.The sun light gathering unit is in the top of well lid 8, including the Fresnel Lenses being assembled together according to concentrating light principles
2, focusing convex lens 3 and concavees lens 4, one end of the light guide glass stick extend to the optically focused center of sun light gathering unit, separately
One end extends to evaporated metal plate and is transferred to evaporation by light guide glass stick after sunlight 1 passes through sun light gathering unit cumulative
At metal plate, evaporated metal plate absorbs solar energy and generates high temperature, and high temperature makes the well water evaporation of filtering.The outer sheath of light guide glass stick
Jet chimney 16 made of heat-insulating material are provided with, the top of the jet chimney is provided with the condensation being connected to jet chimney
Chamber, the external circumferential of jet chimney is evenly arranged with more condensation heat pipes 10, described cold to improve the uniformity of condensation effects
The heat absorbing end of solidifying heat pipe extends into condensation chamber, and heat absorbing end is circumferentially evenly arranged with muti-piece fin 6, cold to improve condensation efficiency
The release end of heat of solidifying heat pipe extends into heat exchanger；The condensation chamber is by distillation water collection channel or distills water outlet aperture 5 and catchments
Slot connection, in the present embodiment, the catch basin is arranged below condensation chamber, and condensation chamber is by being provided with the distillation of condensation chamber bottom
Water outlet aperture is connected to catch basin.The vapor that evaporation generates is moved upwards along jet chimney, reaches condensation chamber, and steam is condensing
By the way that condensation effects occur after the heat absorbing end heat absorption of condensation heat pipe in chamber, condensed water is produced, condensed water is through distilling water outlet aperture stream
Entering in catch basin and is collected, whole process has only used solar energy as power, without human intervention, fully automated operation,
Solar thermal utilization rate is high, and pure water is made in well water distillation purifying, substantially increases the utilization rate of water resource and to have saved water net
The energy of change.In addition, the heat importing release end of heat that heat absorbing end is absorbed by condensation heat pipe, release end of heat can with the water in heat exchanging device into
Row preheating, further improves the utilization rate of the energy, furthermore, photo-thermal evaporates the water after reverse osmosis membrane filtration, then condensing recovery,
So that reverse osmosis membrane two sides pressure difference is occurred, generates suction force, provide condition for the work of reverse osmosis membrane.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figures 1 and 3, this example difference from example 1 is that: the bottom of the heat exchanger is provided with floating
Body 14 is provided with adjustment spring 7 between the condensation chamber bottom and well lid.Single unit system is set to go up and down and go up and down with liquid level.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier, it is characterised in that: including sun light gathering unit, heat exchanger,
Light guide glass stick and catch basin；The water inlet end of the heat exchanger is provided with reverse osmosis membrane, and the water outlet of heat exchanger is provided with evaporation
Metal plate；One end of the light guide glass stick extends to the optically focused center of sun light gathering unit, and the other end extends to evaporated gold
Belong to plate；The outer sheath of light guide glass stick is provided with the jet chimney made of heat-insulating material, the top setting of the jet chimney
There is the condensation chamber being connected to jet chimney, condensation heat pipe is provided on the outside of jet chimney, the heat absorbing end of the condensation heat pipe is prolonged
Condensation chamber is protruded into, release end of heat extends into heat exchanger；The condensation chamber passes through distillation water collection channel or distillation water outlet aperture and collection
Sink connection.
2. solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sunlight is poly-
Acquisition means include the Fresnel Lenses being assembled together according to concentrating light principles, focusing convex lens and concavees lens.
3. solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the jet chimney
Surrounding be circumferentially evenly arranged with more condensation heat pipes.
4. solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the catch basin is set
It sets below condensation chamber, the distillation water outlet aperture is provided with condensation chamber bottom.
5. solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the condensation heat pipe
Heat absorbing end be provided with fin.
6. solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the condensation heat pipe
Heat absorbing end be circumferentially evenly arranged with muti-piece fin.
7. solar energy heating distillation type Well water purifier described in -6 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is provided with floating body on heat exchanger, the condensation chamber bottom is provided with adjustment spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910068536.XA CN109516630B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Solar heating distillation type well water purifying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910068536.XA CN109516630B (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Solar heating distillation type well water purifying device |
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| CN109516630A true CN109516630A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109516630B CN109516630B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110540297A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-06 | 河南城建学院 | A new type of subsidence-promoting ecological floating island |
| CN115093064A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-23 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic distillation system and rainwater distillation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110540297A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-06 | 河南城建学院 | A new type of subsidence-promoting ecological floating island |
| CN110540297B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-08-06 | 河南城建学院 | A new type of ecological floating island that promotes settlement |
| CN115093064A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-23 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic distillation system and rainwater distillation method |
| CN115093064B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-01-19 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic distillation system and rainwater distillation method |
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| CN109516630B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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