Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of after-treatment devices of scrap silicon recovery system, to solve silicon in the prior art
Waste material drying process cannot effectively be dried for various sizes of scrap silicon, scrap silicon low so as to cause drying efficiency
Recovery process the problem of time-consuming.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of after-treatment device of scrap silicon recovery system, including cabinet, being arranged side by side in the cabinet has more to be located at
The sieve material roller of sustained height, adjacent two sieves expect that there are gap between roller, the sieve expects to be provided with shaft on roller, and the shaft is passed through
Sieve material roller is worn, and the central axes of shaft are conllinear with the sieve material central axes of roller, the both ends difference activity of the shaft is through cabinet
Two sides being parallel to each other;Two racks being parallel to each other, sliding rack on the rack are provided on the inner wall of cabinet
Equipped with the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate being located at below sieve material roller, first feeding plate, the second feeding plate can be from
Cabinet is slided into or skidded off in the opening being arranged on cabinet.
Scrap silicon to be recycled generally includes the different silico briquette of shape, size, silicon leftover pieces, silicon cutting slag etc..It is useless in silicon
In the recovery process of material, need to enter subsequent technique just now after drying, screening twice technique after cleaning scrap silicon.But
Being that scrap silicon is usually directly laid on ground by existing scrap silicon drying process utilizes solar energy naturally dry, this technique
Although simple and easily operated, since scrap silicon size is different, dry required duration, the mode of drying are also different
's.For example, cutting slag particle diameter is small, the cutting slag and silico briquette of same volume are more compared to the chance that cutting slag is contacted with air, more
Add and be easy to be dried, but the gap cut between slag is smaller, it is therefore desirable to reasonably be placed so that the gap between cutting slag
There is air circulation, moreover, cutting slag also needs safekeeping, dries on the ground if be placed directly in extensively, may
It will lead to cutting slag loss;Silico briquette, the volume of silicon leftover pieces are bigger, and the time required for drying is longer, and work as part face energy
When the hard to bear heating to sunlight direct irradiation, part face possibly can not be irradiated by sunlight, the silicon adhered on the face due to wet
Slag cannot be by the heating of sunlight, it is therefore desirable to carry out overturning processing to this part scrap silicon to shorten drying time.To sum up institute
It states, the scrap silicon of different shape, size is dried according to the mode of clean cut, drying efficiency can be very low, in turn
Extend the total duration of scrap silicon recovery process.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides it is a kind of integrate screening, drying process using solar energy from
The scrap silicon drying equipment so dried.
This equipment includes cabinet, and being arranged side by side in cabinet has more sieve material rollers, and more sieve material rollers are located at sustained height, i.e.,
The bus of each sieve material roller namely central axes are located in same level, it is preferable that the combination of more sieve material rollers almost covers cabinet
Entire horizontal cross-section so that into cabinet scrap silicon have to pass through sieve material roller can enter sieve material roller lower zone.
There are gap between adjacent two sieves material roller, the width in the gap makes the biggish scrap silicon of partial volume such as silico briquette, silicon
Leftover pieces, silicon wafer waste product can not pass through, thus be located above sieve material roller, and the lesser scrap silicon of partial volume such as silicon is cut
Slag can be entered by gap below sieve material roller, and then the screening of scrap silicon is realized according to volume.It completes after above-mentioned screening just
It can targetedly be dried for the scrap silicon of different shape, size.
Shaft is provided on sieve material roller, shaft is through sieve material roller, and the central axes of shaft and the central axes of sieve material roller are total
Line, the both ends of shaft two sides being parallel to each other that activity runs through cabinet respectively can control sieve material roller by rotating shaft
Rotation.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows, on the one hand, by rotary screen material roller, enable to the scrap silicon being deposited on sieve material roller
It can be more evenly distributed on each sieve material roller, be stacked on certain without concentrating, improve the utilization rate of sieve material roller,
Increase the heating surface area of scrap silicon;On the other hand, during rotary screen material roller, the scrap silicon above sieve material roller is mobile,
Changes of voids between scrap silicon, so that the air between gap is circulated, while the overturning of scrap silicon can also make to be not affected by
Sunlit face is irradiated, and the drying of biggish scrap silicon is accelerated.Moreover, large-scale silicon material is being heated, is being turned over
Cheng Zhong, the silicon cutting slag adhered to thereon due to wet can also drop down onto the lower section of sieve material roller by gap.
As can be seen that the design of sieve material roller enables larger-size scrap silicon to overturn, so that the silicon above sieve material roller
Distribution of the waste material on sieve material roller is more uniform, and heating surface, the face contacted with air increase, and improves and does not allow larger-size
The easily drying efficiency of dry scrap silicon, and the gap sieved between material roller also allows scrap silicon in overturning, collision process,
The silicon cutting slag of upper adherency falls into sieve material roller lower zone.
It has finally been fallen on the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate into the lesser silicon cutting slag of size below sieve material roller.
First feeding plate and the second feeding plate, which slide, to be erected on cabinet wall on two racks being parallel to each other, the first feeding plate
It can be slided along rack with the second feeding plate, meanwhile, opening is provided on cabinet, to allow the first feeding plate, second to put
Flitch slides into from opening or skids off cabinet, it is preferable that and two openings are separately positioned on two sides being parallel to each other of cabinet,
So that the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate can extract cabinet out along two different directions.To cabinet pour into scrap silicon it
Afterwards until scrap silicon is evenly distributed on before sieving on material roller, the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are respectively positioned on box house to accept
Fall into the silicon slag below sieve material roller.When scrap silicon is evenly distributed on sieve material roller, after the sieve material roller that stops operating, along opposite direction
The first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are dragged respectively, and the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are dragged on the outside of cabinet.Preferably,
One feeding plate is provided with rigid column close to the end face of the second feeding plate and the second feeding plate on the end face of the first feeding plate
On the one hand plate, the breast board avoid silicon slag from dropping out the first feeding plate or the second feeding plate, on the other hand rigid breast board size, which is greater than, opens
Mouthful, so that the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate will not be hauled out from opening completely, when being dragged to full stroke, rigid breast board is stuck in
Opening, the first feeding plate, the second feeding plate are positioned horizontally on the outside of cabinet to receive sunlight irradiation, inherently due to silicon slag volume
It is small, and be easy to be evenly distributed in it on the first feeding plate or the second feeding plate, therefore, silicon slag
It can quickly be heated, dry.
Pass through above-mentioned setting, on the one hand, sieve material roller and two feeding plates can be for type according to different sizes, shape
Scrap silicon is dried, and improves drying efficiency, shortens the total duration of drying time and scrap silicon recovery process;Another party
Face, other than pointedly drying scrap silicon, the present apparatus can also be screened according to the size of scrap silicon, eliminate drying
Screening technology after the completion of technique is effectively shortened the total duration of scrap silicon recovery process.
Further, several bristles are provided on the side of the sieve material roller.Be arranged bristle the advantages of be, first, benefit
With the buffer function of bristle, abrasion of the sharp portion of the scrap silicon poured into sieve material roller surface can be slowed down, extend sieve material roller
Service life;Second, during rotation, bristle follows this sieve material roller rotation to sieve material roller, useless to the silicon accumulated on sieve material roller
The surface of material is cleared up, and wipes the lesser silicon material of the size adhered on scrap silicon off;Third, bristle can be scraped, be absorbed centainly
Moisture can also take away portion of water, or realize the reallocation of moisture, i.e., during striking off the silicon slag on scrap silicon surface
So that the moisture on scrap silicon surface is more evenly distributed in silicon face, the heating surface area of moisture is increased, improves drying efficiency.
Further, the length of the bristle is greater than the gap width between sieve material roller.Preferred design side as bristle
Case, the length of bristle is greater than the gap width between sieve material roller, to reinforce the various functions of above-mentioned bristle.
Further, the width in the gap is 0.2~0.3 times of sieve material roller diameter.The width in gap is according to different shaped
Number product and carry out different designs.But usual gap width is unsuitable wide, causes part to be not easy to dry scrap silicon and falls
To sieve material roller, gap width is unsuitable narrow, and scrap silicon is caused to be not easy to overturn on sieve material roller.Therefore, usually by gap
Width is set as 0.2~0.3 times of sieve material roller diameter.
Further, the side of the cabinet is provided with through slot, is provided with feedboard in the through slot, under the feedboard
Portion is hingedly connected in through slot, and the hinged end of the feedboard is located above sieve material roller.Feedboard actually sets the side wall of cabinet
Be set to turnover side wall, the articulated manner of feedboard and through slot can there are many, articulated manner itself is a kind of prior art,
For example, shaft can be arranged in feedboard lower part, the both ends of shaft are connected in through slot, are turned so that feedboard can surround
Axis is mobile toward and away from through slot.When feedboard is opened, the movable end of feedboard can be fixed on preamble cleaning process
Exhaust end, so that the scrap silicon after cleaning can directly slide into cabinet from feedboard.In addition, the design of feedboard into
When flitch is overturn to horizontal position, the scrap silicon on sieve material roller can obtain sufficient sunshine.Usually in the first feeding plate, second
After silicon slag on feeding plate is sufficiently dried and taken away, feedboard is horizontally arranged.Moreover, the design of feedboard also makes
After the completion of drying, the scrap silicon on sieve material roller can directly skid off the equipment that cabinet enters subsequent technique by inclined feedboard
In, it avoids staff from transporting dried scrap silicon using fixture or other equipment, simplifies operating process, improve work
Efficiency.
Further, the number of the feedboard is two pieces, and two pieces of feedboards are separately positioned on cabinet and are parallel to each other
Two sides on.
Further, card convex, second blowing are provided on the end face of the second feeding plate of the first feeding plate direction
Plate direction is provided with the card slot to match with card convex on the end face of the first feeding plate.The design of card convex and card slot is so that the first blowing
Plate and the second feeding plate can closely combine the stability to improve structure.
Further, towards pulling plate is provided on the end face of the opening on cabinet, described second puts first feeding plate
Flitch is towards being also equipped with pulling plate on the end face of the opening on cabinet.The pulling plate be conducive to operator by the first feeding plate,
Second feeding plate is pulled out or is pushed into cabinet.
Further, first feeding plate is open end close to the end face of opening, and setting is flexible in the open end
Baffle, the second feeding plate are also open end close to the end face of opening, and flexible baffle, the flexible gear are provided in the open end
Plate covering opening.The open end of first feeding plate and the second feeding plate is provided with baffle, and the rigid baffle being arranged with the other end is not
Together, open end setting is flexible baffle, and when being acted on by external stress, flexible baffle can generate certain deformation with logical
The opening on cabinet is crossed, the first feeding plate, the second feeding plate is enabled to be dragged out cabinet, and when the first feeding plate and second is put
When flitch is located in the box body, flexible baffle can seal the opening on cabinet, so that cabinet is the device of only upward opening, keep away
Exempt from silicon slag to go out from opening, causes the loss of silicon slag.
Further, the flexible baffle is made of silicon rubber.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and benefits:
1, sieve of the invention material roller and two feeding plates for type can be carried out according to the scrap silicon of different sizes, shape
It is dry, drying efficiency is improved, shortens the total duration of drying time and scrap silicon recovery process, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to according to
The size of scrap silicon is screened, and the screening technology after the completion of drying process is eliminated, and is effectively shortened scrap silicon recycling work
The total duration of skill;
2, the present invention is provided with bristle on sieve material roller, using the buffer function of bristle, can slow down the scrap silicon poured into
Sharp portion to sieve material roller surface abrasion, extend sieve material roller service life;During rotation, bristle follows sieve material roller
This sieve material roller rotation, clears up the surface for the scrap silicon accumulated on sieve material roller, it is smaller to wipe the size adhered on scrap silicon off
Silicon material;Bristle can scrape, absorb certain moisture, during striking off the silicon slag on scrap silicon surface, can also take away a part
Moisture, or realize the reallocation of moisture, i.e., so that the moisture on scrap silicon surface is more evenly distributed in silicon face, increase water
The heating surface area divided improves drying efficiency;
3, the present invention is provided with side wall of the feedboard that can be overturn on cabinet to replace cabinet fixed, when feedboard is opened
Qi Shi, the movable end of feedboard can be fixed on the exhaust end of preamble cleaning process, so that the scrap silicon after cleaning can be straight
It connects and is slid into cabinet from feedboard, in addition, the silicon when design feedboard of feedboard is overturn to horizontal position, on sieve material roller
Waste material can obtain sufficient sunshine;Moreover, the design of feedboard also makes after the completion of drying, and the silicon on sieve material roller is useless
Material can directly skid off cabinet by inclined feedboard and enter in the equipment of subsequent technique, avoid staff using fixture or
Other equipment transport dried scrap silicon, simplify operating process, improve work efficiency;
4, the flexible baffle being arranged on the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate of the invention energy when being acted on by external stress
It generates certain deformation enough to enable the first feeding plate, the second feeding plate to be dragged out cabinet by the opening on cabinet, and works as
When first feeding plate and the second feeding plate are located in the box body, flexible baffle can seal the opening on cabinet, so that cabinet is only
There is the device of upward opening, silicon slag is avoided to go out from opening, causes the loss of silicon slag.