A kind of electric furnace smoke evacuation dust collecting process
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedusting environment friendly technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electric furnace smoke evacuation dust collecting process.
Background technique
Electric furnace is the electric energy in furnace to be converted into the heating furnace that heat heats workpiece, and electric furnace can be divided into resistance furnace, induction
Furnace, electric arc furnaces, plasma heating furnace, electron beam furnace etc..Compare with Fuel Furnace, the advantages of electric furnace has: furnace atmosphere is easy to control;Material
Heating is fast;Heating temperature is high;Easy control of temperature;Production process is easier to realize mechanization and automation;Labour health condition is good;
The thermal efficiency is high;Good product quality, and it is more environmentally-friendly, be conducive to alleviate the environmental problem being on the rise.China was in 50 years 20th century
In generation, starts to produce electric furnace, is miniature resistance furnace, intermediate frequency furnace, electric furnace arrangement for producing steel etc. in early days.Control atmosphere is developed the sixties
Resistance furnace and vacuum resistance furnace, vacuum arc furnace ignition etc..The seventies and eighties, electric furnace arrangement for producing steel individual capacity developed to 75t, and was made
Continous way gas carbruizing furance, ion nitriding furnace, vacuum quencher, micro-wave oven, single crystal growing furnace, far-infrared oven etc..The nineties, 40t are straight
Stream electric furnace arrangement for producing steel, 250tLF type ladle refining furnace are developed in succession and put into industry park plan.
In electric furnace use process, since matter melts and burning can inevitably be produced into flue gas.In the flue gas of generation often
With a large amount of dust, if directly excluding in atmosphere and will pollute the environment.With Environmental Protection in China require continuous improvement,
The requirement of electric stove dust is also promoted constantly.Sedimentation bed is relatively conventional one of cleaner, and expansion chamber is to make ash-laden gas
Grit in stream is by gravity natural subsidence, to reach the device of purification gas.This device simple, cost with structure
Low, construction is easy (can with brick or with welded steel plate), maintenance management facilitates, resistance small (generally 50~150Pa), resistance to height
The advantages that warm.Due to its be dusted by gravity, though so expansion chamber can effectively settle some larger particles,
Relatively fine particle can not be removed, is not able to satisfy the requirement of environment protection emission.Compared with expansion chamber, fiber bag precipitator has preferable
Dust removing effects, though the requirement of environment protection emission is able to satisfy, due to non-refractory, if using at high temperature for a long time, easily
Cause the damage of equipment.
Summary of the invention
It is set forth above for solving the problems, such as the invention discloses a kind of electric furnace smoke evacuation dust collecting process.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of electric furnace is discharged fume dust collecting process, and ash-laden gas is entered in pipeline by pod and range hood in electric furnace, warp
Water-cooled flue is sent in gravity settling chamber by the first blower after tentatively cooling down and carries out rough dedusting, and gas passes through cooling after rough dedusting
Solenoid valve in system is cooled down again with heat exchanger, cooling gas after gas mixing valve mixes by temperature inductor into
Enter to fiber bag precipitator and carry out refined dedusting, refined dedusting gas is sent in exhaust tube by the second blower, and is discharged by exhaust tube.
Preferably, the solenoid valve in the cooling system is identical as the heat exchanger quantity, and the cooling system
It is interior at least provided with solenoid valve and heat exchanger described in three groups.
Preferably, the temperature inductor and cooling system are electrically connected with controller respectively.
Preferably, when the temperature inductor detects the temperature of gas lower than 120 DEG C or higher than 150 DEG C, the cooling
Plurality of electromagnetic valve in system can be closed or be opened with heat exchanger, and temperature is adjusted between 120-150 DEG C.
Preferably, spacing≤1.3.m between the pod and range hood.
Preferably, second blower is dedusting fan.
Preferably, second blower into and out of air port by the pipeline respectively with the fiber bag precipitator and row
Inflator is connected.
Preferably, first blower is heavy with the water-cooled flue and gravity respectively by the pipeline into and out of air port
Drop room is connected.
The utility model has the advantages that
The present invention has rational design, and the efficiency of dust collection of dust pelletizing system is improved by reasonably configuring, and makes gas emission compliance;
The damage caused by fiber bag precipitator of high temperature or low temperature can be avoided by the setting of cooling system simultaneously, extend cloth-bag type
The service life of deduster, has saved operating cost, has stronger applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1: process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2: the principle of the present invention figure.
Appended drawing reference is as follows: 1, electric furnace, 2, pod, 3, range hood, 4, water-cooled flue, the 5, first blower, 6, gravity it is heavy
Room, 7, solenoid valve, 8, heat exchanger, 9, gas mixing valve, 10, temperature inductor, 11, fiber bag precipitator, the 12, second wind drop
Machine, 13, exhaust tube, 14, pipeline, 15, cooling system.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, referring to Fig. 1: a kind of electric furnace is discharged fume dust collecting process, and ash-laden gas passes through pod 2 and smoking in electric furnace 1
Cover 3 enters in pipeline 14, is sent in gravity settling chamber 6 after the tentatively cooling of water cooled flue 4 by the first blower 5 and is slightly removed
Dirt, gas is cooled down by the solenoid valve 7 in cooling system 15 with heat exchanger 8 again after rough dedusting, and cooling gas is through gas
Mixing valve 9 enters fiber bag precipitator 11 by temperature inductor 10 after mixing and carries out refined dedusting, and refined dedusting gas is by second
Blower 12 is sent in exhaust tube 13, and is discharged by exhaust tube 13.
Specifically, the solenoid valve 7 in cooling system 15 is identical as 8 quantity of heat exchanger, and is at least arranged in cooling system 15
There are three groups of solenoid valves 7 and heat exchanger 8, temperature inductor 10 and cooling system 15 are electrically connected with controller respectively, temperature sense
Device 10 detects plurality of electromagnetic valve 7 and heat exchanger 8 of the temperature of gas lower than 120 DEG C or when being higher than 150 DEG C, in cooling system 15
It can be turned on or off, temperature is adjusted between 120-150 DEG C, spacing≤1.3m between pod 2 and range hood 3, the
Two blowers 12 be dedusting fan, the second blower 12 into and out of air port by pipeline 14 respectively with fiber bag precipitator 11 and exhaust
Cylinder 13 is connected, and the first blower 5 is connected with water-cooled flue 4 and gravity settling chamber 6 into and out of air port by pipeline 14 respectively.
Process flow:
1, ash-laden gas is entered in pipeline 14 by pod 2 and range hood 3 in electric furnace 1, and water cooled flue 4 is preliminary cold
But it is sent in gravity settling chamber 6 after by the first blower 5 and carries out rough dedusting, remove the larger particles in flue gas, gas after rough dedusting
Body is cooled down by the solenoid valve 7 in cooling system 15 with heat exchanger 8 again, and cooling gas is after the mixing of gas mixing valve 9
Fiber bag precipitator 11 is entered by temperature inductor 10 and carries out refined dedusting, and refined dedusting gas is by 12 row of being sent to of the second blower
In inflator 13, and it is discharged by exhaust tube 13.
Wherein pod 2 and range hood 3 can be avoided the case where flue gas is run out of from pod 2, water cooling cigarette apart from≤1.3m
The setting in road 4 can play a certain protective role the phenomenon that avoiding the first blower 5 from overheating, gravity settling chamber 6 to the first blower 5
With preferable collecting effect and there is preferable heat resistance to large dust particle, so before being positioned in cooling system 15
End, the flue gas for removing larger dust granule cools through cooling system 15 to be re-fed into fiber bag precipitator 11, to avoid
The too high risk for causing fiber bag precipitator 11 to damage of flue-gas temperature, extends the service life of fiber bag precipitator 11, cloth bag
After formula deduster 11 filters the dust particles of smaller particle, is conveyed and be discharged from exhaust tube 13, the second wind by the second blower 12
Machine 12 selects dedusting fan that can further be filtered to gas, reduces the particle in gas, improves efficiency of dust collection.
2, when the temperature that temperature inductor 10 detects is higher than 150 DEG C, signal is issued controller by temperature inductor 10, control
Device control cooling system 15 processed increases one group of solenoid valve 7 and heat exchanger 8 to speed the radiating efficiency of flue gas, and cooling system 15 is cooling
Flue gas afterwards is sent at temperature inductor 10, after the mixing of gas mixing valve 9 when temperature inductor 10 detects that temperature is still high
When 150 DEG C, the temperature inductor 7 in temperature inductor 15 can open one group to accelerate to radiate, when temperature sense again with heat exchanger 8
When the temperature for answering device 10 to detect is lower than 120 DEG C, temperature inductor 10 sends a signal to controller, and one group of controller closing is cold
But the solenoid valve 7 in system 15 and heat exchanger 8, to control temperature between 120-150 DEG C.
This kind setting can control the flue-gas temperature after cooling of cooling system 15 between 120-150 DEG C, avoid cloth bag
Damage caused by formula deduster 11 works at relatively high temperatures for a long time, while also avoiding that temperature is too low, and steam is in cloth-bag type
It is condensed on the deflector of deduster 11, and then leads to the risk for accelerating deflector accelerated ageing.Wherein 10 front end of temperature inductor
The setting of gas mixing valve 9 can play the role of mixing to gas, keep the temperature of gas more uniform, and then make temperature inductor
10 temperature detection is more accurate.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.