[go: up one dir, main page]

CN109396795A - A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109396795A
CN109396795A CN201811394336.5A CN201811394336A CN109396795A CN 109396795 A CN109396795 A CN 109396795A CN 201811394336 A CN201811394336 A CN 201811394336A CN 109396795 A CN109396795 A CN 109396795A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
outer ring
axle sleeve
bearing outer
needle bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811394336.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109396795B (en
Inventor
荣俊林
邹德纯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Tianyong Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Tianyong Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Tianyong Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Tianyong Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811394336.5A priority Critical patent/CN109396795B/en
Publication of CN109396795A publication Critical patent/CN109396795A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109396795B publication Critical patent/CN109396795B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/02Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism, including guide part, pressing sleeve, and axle sleeve, pressing sleeve is slidably connected with guide part, axle sleeve one end is fixed with ring flange, mounting groove is provided between ring flange and guide part, the other end of axle sleeve is fixed with end cap, the both ends axle sleeve of close axle sleeve is internally provided with thrust bearing, thrust bearing includes seat ring of the one side with ball-and-socket, rolling element, and blowout patche of the one side with ball-and-socket, seat ring is abutted with axle sleeve, and the one side in seat ring with ball-and-socket is towards rolling element, blowout patche is abutted with oilless bearing, and in blowout patche band ball-and-socket one side backwards to rolling element, oilless bearing is slidably connected with pressing sleeve.Needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism of the present invention, it floats since guide part and pressing sleeve exist radially, so that the centre bore positioning of guide part and engine cylinder body be directed at, such that needle bearing outer ring is quick, smoothly enters cylinder interior, improves the efficiency of press fitting.

Description

A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to engine cylinder body mounting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism.
Background technique
In engine cylinder body assembling process, needle bearing outer ring needs to be packed into the inside of engine cylinder body.Lead in industry This operation is completed frequently with pressure heads mechanism.But existing pressure head does not have float function, i.e., when the positioning end of pressure head and hair Pressure head not can be carried out automated location correction when the centre bore of motivation cylinder body deviates, and needle bearing outer ring holds during press fitting Gouge easily is blocked, thus cannot smoothly be pressed into engine cylinder body, and then causes needle bearing press fitting speed slow, reduces operation effect Rate;In addition, pressure head, which is withdrawn, to be separated with press, cause press that cannot be pressed the needle bearing outer ring of different location respectively.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanisms, solve existing skill Pressure head cannot carry out automatically the technical issues of position correction in art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention: a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism, it is special Sign is: guide part, pressing sleeve and axle sleeve including coaxial arrangement, the pressing sleeve are located at the outside of guide part and and guide part It is slidably connected, the axle sleeve is located at the outside of pressing sleeve, and axle sleeve one end is fixed with ring flange, between the ring flange and guide part It is provided with the mounting groove fixed for needle bearing outer ring, the other end of axle sleeve is fixed with end cap, described in the both ends of axle sleeve Axle sleeve is internally provided with thrust bearing, and the thrust bearing includes seat ring of the one side with ball-and-socket, rolling element and one side Blowout patche with ball-and-socket, the seat ring are abutted with axle sleeve, and the one side in seat ring with ball-and-socket, towards rolling element, the blowout patche connects There is oilless bearing, and backwards to rolling element, the oilless bearing is slidably connected band ball-and-socket one side with pressing sleeve in blowout patche.
Preferably, positioning bushing is provided between thrust bearing described in the inside positioned at axle sleeve.
Preferably, polyurethane rings are respectively arranged between the both ends and thrust bearing of the positioning bushing.
Preferably, it is fixed with guiding axis outside the axle sleeve, and guiding axis is parallel with pressing sleeve, reset is provided in guiding axis Spring.
Preferably, the end of the guiding axis and pressing sleeve is provided with connection frame, and the end of the guiding axis passes through oil-free Bushing is fixed with connection frame.
Preferably, the end of the pressing sleeve is provided with gland, is provided with gasket between the gland and pressing sleeve.
Preferably, described in the inside positioned at axle sleeve between blowout patche and end cap, tune is respectively arranged between blowout patche and ring flange Whole pad.
Preferably, the guide part includes guide rod and the guide sleeve positioned at guide rod end, and guide sleeve and guide rod pass through split pin Connection.
Preferably, the end of guide rod described in the inside positioned at guide sleeve is fixed with guide head.
Preferably, it is provided with cylindrical pin with internal thread in the guide rod, guide groove is axially offered in the pressing sleeve, it is described interior Cylindrical pin with external thread slides in guide groove.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention discloses a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism, leading including coaxial arrangement To part, pressing sleeve and axle sleeve, pressing sleeve is located at the outside of guide part and is slidably connected with guide part, and axle sleeve is located at the outside of pressing sleeve, Axle sleeve one end is fixed with ring flange, and the mounting groove fixed for needle bearing outer ring, axis are provided between ring flange and guide part The other end of set is fixed with end cap, and the both ends axle sleeve of close axle sleeve is internally provided with thrust bearing, and thrust bearing includes one Seat ring of the side with ball-and-socket, the blowout patche of rolling element and one side with ball-and-socket, seat ring are abutted with axle sleeve, and band ball-and-socket in seat ring One side towards rolling element, blowout patche is connected with oilless bearing, and in blowout patche band ball-and-socket one side backwards to rolling element, oilless bearing It is slidably connected with pressing sleeve.Needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism of the present invention, since guide part and pressing sleeve are deposited radially Floating so that the centre bore positioning of guide part and engine cylinder body is aligned, enable needle bearing outer ring quickly, it is suitable The entrance cylinder interior of benefit, improves the efficiency of press fitting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of thrust bearing;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism and engine cylinder body;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism and engine cylinder body;
Appended drawing reference in figure, 1- guide part, 1.1- guide rod, 1.2- guide sleeve;2- pressing sleeve;3- axle sleeve;4- split pin;5- guiding Head;6- ring flange, 6.1- mounting groove;7- end cap;8- thrust bearing, 8.1- seat ring, the one side with ball-and-socket in 8.1.1- seat ring, 8.2- rolling element, 8.3- blowout patche, band ball-and-socket one side in 8.3.1- blowout patche;9- oilless bearing;10- adjusting pad;11- positioning lining Set;12- gasket;13- polyurethane rings;14- bushing;15- mounting bracket;16- positioning sleeve;17- guiding axis;18- reset spring; 19- connection frame;20- oil-free bushing;21- gland;22- cylindrical pin with internal thread;23- needle bearing outer ring.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, including guide part 1, pressing sleeve 2 and the axis of coaxial arrangement Set 3.In the present embodiment, guide part 1 includes guide rod 1.1 and the guide sleeve 1.2 positioned at guide rod end, is offered inside guide sleeve 1.2 Through slot 1.2.1, guide sleeve 1.2 are connect with guide rod 1.1 by split pin 4.It can be abutted and be started to avoid guide sleeve using split pin connection Guide sleeve axially loaded is excessive and cause the guide sleeve end contacted with engine cylinder body impaired after machine cylinder body.It leads inside positioned at guide sleeve The end of bar 1.1 is fixed with guide head 5.Guide head with cylinder center hole for being positioned.Pressing sleeve 2 is located at the outer of guide rod 1.1 It portion and is slidably connected with guide rod 1.1.Axle sleeve 3 is located at the outside of pressing sleeve 2, and 3 one end of axle sleeve is fixed with ring flange 6, and 6 sets of ring flange It is located at the outside of guide rod 1.1, the mounting groove 6.1 fixed for needle bearing outer ring 23 is provided between ring flange 6 and guide rod 1.1. The other end of axle sleeve 3 is fixed with end cap 7.In order to realize guide rod and pressing sleeve floating in the radial direction, close to the both ends of axle sleeve The inside of axle sleeve 3 is respectively arranged with thrust bearing 8.As shown in Fig. 2, thrust bearing 8 include seat ring 8.1 of the one side with ball-and-socket, The blowout patche 8.3 of rolling element 8.2 and one side with ball-and-socket.Seat ring 8.1 is abutted with axle sleeve 3, and with the one side of ball-and-socket in seat ring 8.1.1 towards rolling element 8.2, blowout patche 8.3 connects oilless bearing 9, and in blowout patche band ball-and-socket one side 8.3.1 backwards to rolling element 8.2.Adjusting pad 10 is respectively arranged between two thrust bearings 8 and ring flange 6 and end cap 7.Two thrust axis in order to prevent Generation axial float is held, positioning bushing 11 is provided between two thrust bearings 8, positions and is arranged between bushing 11 and blowout patche 8.3 There is gasket 12.In order to overcome the gravity of guide rod, avoids guide rod sagging when laterally disposed, position between bushing 11 and gasket 12 It is additionally provided with polyurethane rings 13.Polyurethane rings, which are arranged, can guarantee that the center line of guide rod and the center line of axle sleeve are consistent.Nothing Oil bearing 9 is slidably connected with pressing sleeve 2.In the present embodiment, oilless bearing 9 setting there are two, the position of two oilless bearings 9 with push away The position of power bearing 8 is corresponding.Axial float occurs for two oilless bearings in order to prevent, is provided between two oilless bearings 9 Bushing 14.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, at work, the centre bore of the guide head in guide rod and engine cylinder body positions.If guide head And the central hole location of engine cylinder body is there are when deviation, and due to the presence of thrust bearing, blowout patche can occur along rolling element Movement radially, and then guide rod is driven radially to float with pressing sleeve generation.Therefore by radially adjusting guide rod, so that guide rod In guide head alignment engine cylinder body centre bore so that needle bearing outer ring can quickly, smoothly enter cylinder body Inside improves the efficiency of press fitting.
It is fixed there are two mounting bracket 15 in axle sleeve 3 in the present embodiment, it is fixed with positioning sleeve 16 inside mounting bracket 15, Guiding axis 17 is fixed in positioning sleeve 16.Gasket 12 is fixed with positioned at the end of the side guiding axis of mounting bracket.Guiding axis 17 It is arranged in parallel with pressing sleeve 2, reset spring 18 is provided in guiding axis 17.The end of guiding axis 17 and pressing sleeve 2 is provided with connection The end of frame 19, guiding axis 17 is fixed by oil-free bushing 20 and connection frame 19.One end of reset spring 18 by gasket 12 with Positioning sleeve 16 abuts, and the other side of reset spring 18 is abutted by gasket 12 with oil-free bushing 20.It is led positioned at oil-free bushing side Gasket 12 is fixed with to the end of axis 17.The end of pressing sleeve 2 is fixed with gland 21, is provided with gasket between gland 21 and pressing sleeve 2 12.After press forces in gland, for gland by external force on pressing sleeve, power is acted on oil-free bushing by connecting bracket by pressing sleeve On, so that oil-free bushing suppresses reset spring, after needle bearing outer ring is pressed into engine cylinder body inside by pressing sleeve, press is not Gland is forced in again, at this point, reset spring discharges compressed elastic force, reset spring drives oil-free bushing sliding along guiding axis Dynamic, oil-free bushing drives pressing sleeve to return by connection frame.When oil-free bushing reaches the end position of guiding axis, due to being oriented to The limitation of axis end pad, pressure head stopping is withdrawn, so that pressure head is separated with press.
In order in pressing sleeve pressing process, the movement in axial direction only occurs for pressing sleeve without radially rotating, this implementation In example, cylindrical pin with internal thread 22 is provided in guide rod 1.1, pressing sleeve 2 is axial to offer guide groove (not marking in figure), internal screw thread Straight pin 22 slides in guide groove.Cylindrical pin with internal thread plays the role of limiting guide rod and pressing sleeve relative position.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism, it is characterised in that: guide part, pressing sleeve and axle sleeve including coaxial arrangement, The pressing sleeve is located at the outside of guide part and is slidably connected with guide part, and the axle sleeve is located at the outside of pressing sleeve, axle sleeve one end Be fixed with ring flange, be provided with the mounting groove fixed for needle bearing outer ring between the ring flange and guide part, axle sleeve it is another One end is fixed with end cap, is internally provided with thrust bearing close to axle sleeve described in the both ends of axle sleeve, the thrust bearing includes Seat ring of the one side with ball-and-socket, the blowout patche of rolling element and one side with ball-and-socket, the seat ring are abutted with axle sleeve, and in seat ring For one side with ball-and-socket towards rolling element, the blowout patche connects oilless bearing, and in blowout patche band ball-and-socket one side backwards to rolling element, The oilless bearing is slidably connected with pressing sleeve.
2. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the inside positioned at axle sleeve Positioning bushing is provided between thrust bearing.
3. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the positioning bushing Polyurethane rings are respectively arranged between thrust bearing.
4. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixed with outside the axle sleeve Guiding axis, and guiding axis is parallel with pressing sleeve, and reset spring is provided in guiding axis.
5. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the guiding axis and pressing sleeve End be provided with connection frame, the end of the guiding axis is fixed by oil-free bushing and connection frame.
6. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the end of the pressing sleeve is arranged There is gland, is provided with gasket between the gland and pressing sleeve.
7. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in the inside positioned at axle sleeve Adjusting pad is respectively arranged between blowout patche and end cap, between blowout patche and ring flange.
8. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guide part includes guide rod And the guide sleeve positioned at guide rod end, guide sleeve and guide rod pass through split pin connection.
9. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described in the inside positioned at guide sleeve The end of guide rod is fixed with guide head.
10. a kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be provided in the guide rod Cylindrical pin with internal thread axially offers guide groove in the pressing sleeve, and the cylindrical pin with internal thread slides in guide groove.
CN201811394336.5A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Needle bearing outer ring pressure head mechanism Active CN109396795B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811394336.5A CN109396795B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Needle bearing outer ring pressure head mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811394336.5A CN109396795B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Needle bearing outer ring pressure head mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109396795A true CN109396795A (en) 2019-03-01
CN109396795B CN109396795B (en) 2024-04-16

Family

ID=65474533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811394336.5A Active CN109396795B (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Needle bearing outer ring pressure head mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109396795B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110773975A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 天永机械电子(太仓)有限公司 Input shaft rear bearing pressure head capable of automatically overcoming coaxiality error
CN110814699A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-21 上海天永智能装备股份有限公司 Axial floating pressure head
CN116329903A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-06-27 重庆嘉陵特种装备有限公司 Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU1810268C (en) * 1991-01-09 1993-04-23 Белорусский Институт Инженеров Железнодорожного Транспорта Device for assembling parts of shaft-bushing type by press-fitting
RU51924U1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2006-03-10 Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" ADAPTER FOR INSTALLATION OF SEAL RINGS
CN103273309A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 合肥凯邦电机有限公司 Center-adjusting device for pressing and assembling bearing
CN103447804A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-18 十堰达博科工贸有限公司 Pressure head device capable of automatically correcting center positioning deviation
CN104368964A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-25 无锡市安捷脚手架有限公司 Floating type bolt tightening device
CN106141629A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-11-23 湖北汽车工业学院 A kind of suspension type bearing press
CN108591169A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-28 安徽瑞铁轨道装备有限公司 A kind of railway wheel is top to bearing press mounting constant pressure and the oil cylinder of quick change guide sleeve
CN210254992U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-04-07 大连现代辅机开发制造有限公司 Split type main bearing bush press-fitting device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU1810268C (en) * 1991-01-09 1993-04-23 Белорусский Институт Инженеров Железнодорожного Транспорта Device for assembling parts of shaft-bushing type by press-fitting
RU51924U1 (en) * 2005-10-20 2006-03-10 Открытое акционерное общество "АВТОВАЗ" ADAPTER FOR INSTALLATION OF SEAL RINGS
CN103273309A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 合肥凯邦电机有限公司 Center-adjusting device for pressing and assembling bearing
CN103447804A (en) * 2013-09-25 2013-12-18 十堰达博科工贸有限公司 Pressure head device capable of automatically correcting center positioning deviation
CN104368964A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-25 无锡市安捷脚手架有限公司 Floating type bolt tightening device
CN106141629A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-11-23 湖北汽车工业学院 A kind of suspension type bearing press
CN108591169A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-28 安徽瑞铁轨道装备有限公司 A kind of railway wheel is top to bearing press mounting constant pressure and the oil cylinder of quick change guide sleeve
CN210254992U (en) * 2019-04-18 2020-04-07 大连现代辅机开发制造有限公司 Split type main bearing bush press-fitting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110773975A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-11 天永机械电子(太仓)有限公司 Input shaft rear bearing pressure head capable of automatically overcoming coaxiality error
CN110814699A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-21 上海天永智能装备股份有限公司 Axial floating pressure head
CN116329903A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-06-27 重庆嘉陵特种装备有限公司 Soft metal sleeve pipe cartridge pole

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109396795B (en) 2024-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109396795A (en) A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism
CN101745799B (en) Pressing and mounting device for pressing and mounting thin-wall sleeve
CN211102551U (en) Operation tool for precisely installing hole inner bushing
CN104526328B (en) The press-loading device of valve guide bushing
CN209424881U (en) A kind of needle bearing outer ring pressure heads mechanism
CA2257377C (en) Core machine
CN205111742U (en) Utensil is assisted in valve oil seal's pressure equipment
CN103074744A (en) Rotary shuttle oil-supplying device
CN108506332A (en) High-strength accurate spherical hinge applied to die-cutting machine
CN201250818Y (en) Swing clamp cylinder
CN108608369A (en) Bearing shell press-fitting tool
CN210090923U (en) Positioning structure of selenium drum assembly machine
CN207464773U (en) A kind of connecting rod essence boring jig
CN208578879U (en) A kind of bearing pre-tightened mechanism of electro spindle
CN208483467U (en) A kind of bonding press quick-changing mechanism
CN206329625U (en) A kind of taper guide column sleeve
CN208185207U (en) High-strength accurate spherical hinge applied to die-cutting machine
CN209735946U (en) Self-lubricating bearing graphite particle automatic assembling machine for spatial installation of camera
CN213858841U (en) Needle bearing press-fitting double-positioning mechanism
CN220934140U (en) Bow rod
CN205841147U (en) A kind of air compressor piston
CN207437572U (en) A kind of articulated structure
CN201158163Y (en) Static pressure guide post for press
CN210788594U (en) High-precision working roll with replaceable working surface
CN201352735Y (en) High-speed precise electric main shaft with double main shafts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant