CN109395262A - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109395262A CN109395262A CN201811470740.6A CN201811470740A CN109395262A CN 109395262 A CN109395262 A CN 109395262A CN 201811470740 A CN201811470740 A CN 201811470740A CN 109395262 A CN109395262 A CN 109395262A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- link chain
- circulation link
- guide rail
- rise buildings
- traction machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including circulation link chain, traction machine, the first guide rail and manned compartment；The circulation link chain is recyclable to be rotatably dispose on tall building wall；The traction machine is fixed on tall building wall, and the traction machine is electrically connected with an electric storage device, and the output end of the traction machine and the circulation link chain are sequentially connected to drive the circulation link chain cycle rotation；First guide rail is vertically arranged at the side on tall building wall and being located at the circulation link chain；The manned compartment connect with the circulation link chain and can slide on first guide rail under the drive of the circulation link chain.The present invention provides urgent electricity consumption using electric storage device, and circulation link chain cycle rotation is driven with traction machine, circulation link chain can drive manned compartment to rotate, to facilitate people to escape into manned compartment when the emergencies such as fire occur, and the first guide rail can carry out limit to manned compartment and prevent manned compartment from shaking, and provide a kind of public circulation escape route.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high building escape equipment fields, more particularly to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technique
As present high building the more is built the more high, the problem of fire-fighting life-saving equipment of high building is at must be taken into consideration.It is located at fire bed
The people on upper layer can not go downstairs, the reason is that exit passageway alters block by the dense smoke that lower layer burns and flame on corridor, it is this
" stack effect " in corridor channel makes exit passageway no longer safe.Fire cannot take lift escape again after occurring, objective
On say, in fire in high buildings the people on fire bed upper layer be located at " isolated island of life ".
Subject study is more early in terms of how high building escapes, and sum up about three classes research achievement: the first kind is looked for
The towel of one piece of wetting covers the filtering noxious flue dust of mouth and nose, hides upper layer pernicious gas and wants low waist or crawl to move ahead, floor is too
It never jumps out of the building when high escape, calls for help and wait for rescue if escape route will arrive window when blocking.Second class, individual's escape instrument are ground
Hair design.Such as the personal escape instrument such as escaping descent control device, escape umbrella.Individual's escape instrument is only single use, Er Qiewu
Method is recycled, and also to be installed using preceding, time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency of escaping.The research and development of third class, public means of escape are set
Meter.In order to which more people escape simultaneously, the instruments such as corridor escape sliding slot, high-rise life saving hanging basket have been had developed.Public means of escape
Research and development are left to be desired, and the escape sliding slot of staircase is seemingly feasible, but equipment is many and diverse, it is difficult to ensure reliability of operation, high building is escaped
Raw hanging basket is similar to an exterior wall sightseeing elevator, and volume is big and influences the beauty of entire building, and scene of fire power breakdown, this sets
It is standby to be also difficult to recycle transport escape personnel.
Therefore, have increasing need for that a kind of structure is simple, highly-safe, the convenient escape device for high-rise buildings of escape.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have the characteristics that structure is simple, highly-safe, escape is convenient
Escape device for high-rise buildings.
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including circulation link chain, traction machine, the first guide rail and manned compartment；
The circulation link chain is recyclable to be rotatably dispose on tall building wall；
The traction machine is fixed on tall building wall, and the traction machine is electrically connected with an electric storage device, and the traction machine
Output end and the circulation link chain be sequentially connected to drive the circulation link chain cycle rotation；
First guide rail is vertically arranged at the side on tall building wall and being located at the circulation link chain；
The manned compartment connect with the circulation link chain and can be under the drive of the circulation link chain in first guide rail
Upper sliding.
Escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention passes through setting circulation link chain, electric storage device, traction machine, the first guide rail and manned
Compartment provides urgent electricity consumption using electric storage device, and drives circulation link chain cycle rotation with traction machine, and circulation link chain can drive manned
Compartment rotation, so that people is facilitated to escape into manned compartment when the emergencies such as fire occur, and the first guide rail can be to manned compartment
Carrying out limit prevents manned compartment from shaking, and provides a kind of public circulation escape route, and it is practical to solve prior art shortage
Survival equipment the problem of.
It is further preferred that further including the second guide rail, second guide rail is vertically arranged on tall building wall, and first leads
Between the circulation link chain and second guide rail, second guide rail can limit the side in the manned compartment rail
Position.
It is further preferred that the side in the manned compartment is provided with shield, support tube, institute are provided on the shield
Stating support tube can slide on second guide rail.
It is further preferred that further including chain guide, the chain guide is vertically arranged on tall building wall, and the chain
Guide rail is arranged along the circulation link chain and limits to the circulation link chain.
It is further preferred that further including multiple unilateral bearing gear sets；Multiple unilateral bearing gear sets are from top to bottom
It is rotatably dispose on tall building wall, and is connected by meshing transmission with the circulation link chain.
It is further preferred that multiple unilateral bearing gear sets include unilateral bearing and gear, the unilateral bearing
It is rotatably dispose on tall building wall, the gear shaft of the gear is articulated on the unilateral bearing, and the gear is followed with described
Loop chain item is connected by meshing transmission；
The output end of the traction machine is sequentially connected through gear described in one of them and the circulation link chain.
It is further preferred that the upper and lower part in the manned compartment is separately provided for penetrating for first guide rail
Penetrate mouth.
It is further preferred that described penetrate on mouth the bearing being provided with for guiding first guide rail to penetrate.
It is further preferred that being provided with multiple directive wheels on the manned compartment, multiple directive wheels are slidably in described
On first guide rail；
The side in the manned compartment offers the entrance entered for people.
It is further preferred that the circulation link chain is double strand chain.
Compared with the existing technology, escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention by setting circulation link chain, electric storage device, traction machine,
First guide rail and manned compartment provide urgent electricity consumption using electric storage device, and drive circulation link chain cycle rotation, circulation with traction machine
Chain can drive manned compartment to rotate, so that people is facilitated to escape into manned compartment when the emergencies such as fire occur, and first leads
Rail can carry out limit to manned compartment again prevents manned compartment from shaking, and provides a kind of public circulation escape route, solves existing
There is the problem of technology lacks practical survival equipment.Escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention is simple, highly-safe with structure, escapes
The advantages that facilitating.
In order to better understand and implement, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of escape device for high-rise buildings preferred structure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in manned compartment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle in manned compartment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shield and support tube.
Specific embodiment
It mentions in the present specification or up, down, left, right, before and after, front, the back side, top, the bottom that may mention etc.
Positional terms are defined relative to each construction shown in the drawings, they are opposite concepts.Therefore, it is possible to can root
Correspondingly changed according to different location locating for it, different use states.So also should not be by these or others side
Position term is construed to restricted term.
Referring to Fig. 1, the structural schematic diagram of escape device for high-rise buildings preferred structure of the invention.High-rise life saving dress of the invention
It sets, including circulation link chain 1, traction machine 2, the first guide rail 3 and manned compartment 4.The circulation link chain 1 is recyclable to be rotatably dispose in high building
On wall；The traction machine 2 is fixed on tall building wall, and the traction machine 2 is electrically connected with an electric storage device, and the traction machine
2 output end and the circulation link chain 1 are sequentially connected to drive 1 cycle rotation of circulation link chain；First guide rail 3 is vertical
It is set on tall building wall and is located at the side of the circulation link chain 1；The manned compartment 4 connect with the circulation link chain 1 and can
It is slided on first guide rail 3 under the drive of the circulation link chain 1.
The embodiment of the present invention circulation link chain 1 preferably selects 20A double strand chain, and double link ends are increased 5cm or so
Setting, to prevent inclined rail.The manned compartment 4 can according to circumstances be arranged multiple, and the present embodiment is preferably symmetrical set
Two manned compartments 4, each manned compartment 4 can carry 5-10 people.
Further referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in manned compartment.Fig. 3 is the knot of another angle in manned compartment
Structure schematic diagram.What the upper and lower part in the manned compartment 4 was separately provided for penetrating for first guide rail 3 penetrates mouth 40.
It is described to penetrate the bearing being provided on mouth 40 for guiding first guide rail 3 to penetrate.
Multiple directive wheels 400 are provided on the manned compartment 4, multiple directive wheels 400 are slidably led in described first
On rail 3.
The side in the manned compartment 4 offers the entrance 401 entered for people, and preferably in the lower section of 401 side of entrance
Offer outlet 402.When emergency occurs, fireman can be entered in manned compartment 4 by the entrance, and with endless-chain
The rotation of item 1 reaches floor to be rescued or escape personnel and is entered in manned compartment 4 by the entrance 401, and with circulation link chain
1 rotation reaches ground, and escapes from outlet 402.
The present embodiment is preferably provided with the second guide rail 5, and second guide rail 5 is vertically arranged on tall building wall, and
For first guide rail 3 between the circulation link chain 1 and second guide rail 5, second guide rail 5 can be to the manned compartment 4
Side is limited.
The present embodiment is preferably provided with two slow tracks, two slow rails in the other side of the circulation link chain 1
The at the uniform velocity even running in manned compartment 4 may be implemented in road, reduces the risk of manned 4 emergency brake of compartment, and the two can share manned compartment 4
Gravity mitigates the local pressure in manned compartment 4, keeps its operation more stable.
The top and bottom in the manned compartment 4 of the present embodiment preferably pass through telescopic rod 8 and connect with circulation link chain 3, manned compartment 4
Middle part by turn motion bar 9 connect with circulation link chain 3, the telescopic rod 8 and the turning motion bar 9 can rotate
90 °, to improve the flexibility that manned compartment 4 turns to.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shield and support tube.The side in the manned compartment 4 is provided with protection
41 are covered, is provided with support tube 42 on the shield 41, the support tube 42 can slide on second guide rail 5.This implementation
The support tube 42 is preferably fixed on the shield 41 by fixed screw 43 by example.
The present embodiment is also provided with chain guide 6, and the chain guide 6 is vertically arranged on tall building wall, and the chain
Guide rail 6 is arranged along the circulation link chain 1 and limits to the circulation link chain 1.
The present embodiment is also further provided with multiple unilateral bearing gear sets 7；Multiple unilateral bearing gear sets 7 are from upper
It is rotatably dispose under and on tall building wall, and is connected by meshing transmission with the circulation link chain 1.
Multiple unilateral bearing gear sets 7 include unilateral bearing and gear, and the unilateral bearing is rotatably dispose in height
On building wall, the gear shaft of the gear is articulated on the unilateral bearing, and the gear engages biography with the circulation link chain 1
Dynamic connection.The output end of the traction machine 2 is sequentially connected through gear described in one of them and the circulation link chain 1.
Unilateral bearing can prevent 1 counter-rotating of gear and circulation link chain, recycle circulation link chain 1 in one direction always
Rotation enhances safety.
The embodiment of the present invention unilateral bearing gear set 7 is three, and is distributed from top to bottom along tall building wall.Highest institute
The output end for stating unilateral bearing gear set 7 and the traction machine 2 is sequentially connected.
Furthermore it is possible to multiple escape scuttles be arranged along first guide rail 3 preferably on tall building wall, to facilitate difference
The personnel escape of floor.
The application method of escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention:
When a fire, 1-2 fireman is supported to enter floor from manned compartment 4 and carry out the disaster relief, it can be from manned compartment 4
Entrance enters, and circulation link chain 1 drives manned 4 vertical ascent of compartment, when rising to highest point, can enter place floor and enter rescue
Action.Rescue terminates, and follows manned compartment 4 to move down and reaches at extra exit.
Compared with the existing technology, escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention by setting circulation link chain, electric storage device, traction machine,
First guide rail and manned compartment provide urgent electricity consumption using electric storage device, and drive circulation link chain cycle rotation, circulation with traction machine
Chain can drive manned compartment to rotate, so that people is facilitated to escape into manned compartment when the emergencies such as fire occur, and first leads
Rail can carry out limit to manned compartment again prevents manned compartment from shaking, and provides a kind of public circulation escape route, solves existing
There is the problem of technology lacks practical survival equipment.Escape device for high-rise buildings of the invention is simple, highly-safe with structure, escapes
The advantages that facilitating.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, it is characterised in that: including circulation link chain, traction machine, the first guide rail and manned compartment；
The circulation link chain is recyclable to be rotatably dispose on tall building wall；
The traction machine is fixed on tall building wall, and the traction machine is electrically connected with an electric storage device, and the traction machine is defeated
Outlet and the circulation link chain are sequentially connected to drive the circulation link chain cycle rotation；
First guide rail is vertically arranged at the side on tall building wall and being located at the circulation link chain；
The manned compartment connect with the circulation link chain and can be sliding on first guide rail under the drive of the circulation link chain
It is dynamic.
2. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include the second guide rail, second guide rail
It is vertically arranged on tall building wall, and the first guide rail, between the circulation link chain and second guide rail, described second leads
Rail can limit the side in the manned compartment.
3. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the side in the manned compartment is provided with protection
It covers, is provided with support tube on the shield, the support tube can slide on second guide rail.
4. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include chain guide, the chain guide
It is vertically arranged on tall building wall, and the chain guide is arranged along the circulation link chain and limits to the circulation link chain.
5. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include multiple unilateral bearing gear sets；It is more
A unilateral bearing gear set is rotatably dispose on tall building wall from top to bottom, and even with the circulation link chain engaged transmission
It connects.
6. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: multiple unilateral bearing gear sets include
Unilateral bearing and gear, the unilateral bearing are rotatably dispose on tall building wall, and the gear shaft of the gear is articulated in the list
To on bearing, and the gear is connected by meshing transmission with the circulation link chain；
The output end of the traction machine is sequentially connected through gear described in one of them and the circulation link chain.
7. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower part in the manned compartment is set respectively
It is equipped with and penetrates mouth for what is penetrated for first guide rail.
8. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described penetrate on mouth is provided with for guiding
State the bearing that the first guide rail penetrates.
9. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided with multiple guiding on the manned compartment
Wheel, multiple directive wheels are slidably on first guide rail；
The side in the manned compartment offers the entrance entered for people.
10. -9 described in any item escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circulation link chain is double
Chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811470740.6A CN109395262A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811470740.6A CN109395262A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109395262A true CN109395262A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65457004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811470740.6A Pending CN109395262A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109395262A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110152213A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 祝源 | High-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device |
| CN110523010A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 惠州市鸿泰建筑工程有限公司 | BIM-based fire escape system |
| CN110812721A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-21 | 田玉迎 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN112057756A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 郑国强 | Building engineering safety construction structure |
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| CN201643450U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-11-24 | 上海市闸北区中小学科技指导站 | Crane type high-rise escape device |
| CN102145207A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | 张改一 | High-rise rescue car |
| CN202289241U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-07-04 | 李光明 | Fire control escape lifesaving device |
| CN203710562U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-16 | 长安大学 | High building escape device |
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2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811470740.6A patent/CN109395262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003285985A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-07 | Hishii Shoji Co Ltd | Emergency escape apparatus |
| CN201643450U (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-11-24 | 上海市闸北区中小学科技指导站 | Crane type high-rise escape device |
| CN102145207A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-10 | 张改一 | High-rise rescue car |
| CN202289241U (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2012-07-04 | 李光明 | Fire control escape lifesaving device |
| CN203710562U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-16 | 长安大学 | High building escape device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110152213A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-23 | 祝源 | High-rise building fire joins together self-declining type escape device |
| CN110152213B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-18 | 祝源 | Fire disaster self-descending escape device for high-rise building |
| CN110523010A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-12-03 | 惠州市鸿泰建筑工程有限公司 | BIM-based fire escape system |
| CN110523010B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-19 | 惠州市鸿泰建筑工程有限公司 | BIM-based fire escape system |
| CN110812721A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-02-21 | 田玉迎 | Fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN110812721B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-05-25 | 南通普思曼机械有限公司 | A fire escape lifting mechanism for fire engineering |
| CN112057756A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 郑国强 | Building engineering safety construction structure |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190301 |