CN109394261A - A kind of throat check device and method based on B ultrasound imaging - Google Patents
A kind of throat check device and method based on B ultrasound imaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN109394261A CN109394261A CN201811055846.XA CN201811055846A CN109394261A CN 109394261 A CN109394261 A CN 109394261A CN 201811055846 A CN201811055846 A CN 201811055846A CN 109394261 A CN109394261 A CN 109394261A
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- 238000012285 ultrasound imaging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 46
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002576 laryngoscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004704 glottis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001260 vocal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000088 lip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000253 proventriculus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001584 soft palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种基于B超成像的咽喉检查装置及方法，涉及临床医学技术领域。所述基于B超成像的咽喉检查装置包括B超、探头和探头辅助架，B超连接着探头，探头上安装探头辅助架，基于B超成像的咽喉检查装置应用于咽喉检查，不会对咽喉组织造成创伤，不会造成交叉感染导致对患者造成伤害产生并发症和医患纠纷；无辐射，无安全隐患，可生成检查实时图像便于后期的判断，便于精确检查；适用性较广，操作快捷方便，适合医疗机构推广使用。
The invention discloses a throat inspection device and method based on B-ultrasound imaging, and relates to the technical field of clinical medicine. The B-ultrasound imaging-based throat inspection device includes a B-ultrasound, a probe and a probe auxiliary frame, the B-mode ultrasound is connected to the probe, and the probe auxiliary frame is installed on the probe. The tissue causes trauma, and will not cause cross-infection to cause harm to patients, resulting in complications and doctor-patient disputes; no radiation, no potential safety hazards, and can generate real-time inspection images for later judgment and accurate inspection; wide applicability, fast operation It is convenient and suitable for promotion and use in medical institutions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of clinical medicine, be specifically related to a kind of throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging and
Method.
Background technique
Throat physiologically refers to throat, including pharynx, oesophagus top, larynx and tracheae the channel for leading to stomach and lung, the front of neck
The part of top immediately cheek, also to liken traffic duct of strategically important terrain.Throat is to carry out diet, breathing, soniferous
Organ.Connect mouth and nose on throat, lower logical lung stomach is the access in connection oral cavity and lung stomach, and is the communications centre of running course of channel.
The main Physiological Function of throat has the following:
Respiratory function, the channel that air-flow enters and leaves when throat does not breathe only singly, there are also temperature and humidity tune for its air to sucking
Section and cleaning action.Meanwhile glottis enters and leaves the only way which must be passed of lung as air under the adjusting of brain, it can be according to human life
The increase and decrease of activity oxygen demand and occur width variation, enter glottis for each person breathe when it is smaller, movement or it is excited when, glottis
Expansion, to increase pulmonary gases exchange；
Vocal function first sucks air when normal person occurs, vocal fold adduction, tenses, glottis closure, when air-flow is from lung
When breathing out impulsive sound band, it is allowed to shake and make a sound.Change shape by pharyngeal cavity and oral cavity, nasal cavity and thoracic cavity participate in, generate
Sympathetic response, makes clear sound, harmonious melodious, and the synergistic effect such as have soft palate, mouth, tongue, lip, tooth, forms various voices.The height of tone
The low strength depending on the length of vocal cords, tension and exhaled air flow；
Immune and defencive function, pharyngeal have a tonsillotome, especially childhood, be an active immune organ.To from blood,
The harmful substance of lymph or its hetero-organization intrusion body has positive defense reaction.When 3~5 one full year of life of child, because contact is extraneous
Just answer former chance more, tonsillotome significantly increases.So child's hypertrophy of tonsils of age bracket should be regarded as normal physiological and show
As.After puberty, amygdaline Immunization Activities tend to decline, and tissue is also gradually reduced itself.Proventriculus type is also an immune organ,
But it acts on smaller.
Exist since throat position is deep, physiological structure is complicated, cannot directly peep and, need when throat checks by some special
Inspection method, such as indirect laryngoscope, direct laryngoscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, electrolaryngoscope, laryngostroboscopic, ultrahigh speed process photography, sound spectrogram
Or glottogram.
But laryngoscopy at present has the disadvantage in that 1) laryngoscopy can generate wound to bottleneck throat tissue, to patient
Damage or cause complication；2) laryngoscopy will lead to cross-infection and generate complication, doctor-patient dispute etc.；3) laryngoscope is examined
The time looked into is longer, and can not generate image, and laryngoscopy can only judge pathology when checking, can not generate image preservation, no
It is easy to accurately judge；4) risk is relatively large, and operability is more demanding, and applicability is not wide；5) in oral cavity or bottleneck throat dissection
Textural anomaly is serious or mouth opening it is very small when be also not suitable for.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of throat check devices based on B ultrasound imaging
And method, overcome conventionally by drawbacks described above existing for laryngoscopy throat, has noninvasive, uncomplicated advantage, examine simultaneously
It is short without danger, time to look into process, applicability is wide.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging, including B ultrasound, probe and probe auxiliary frame, B ultrasound are connected to pop one's head in,
Installation probe auxiliary frame on probe, the probe auxiliary frame include the first fixed frame, the second fixed frame, elastic element and shaping
Plate, the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame are the identical U-shaped frame of specification, and open end is connected by the elastic element of insertion, first
The side of the front of motor of fixed frame and the second fixed frame installation shaping plate, the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame opens up screw hole
And locking device is installed, the locking device includes adjusting nut, bolt and resilient support pad.
Further, the open end of first fixed frame and the second fixed frame is connected by elastic element, and first is fixed
The open end of frame opens up hole slot, and one end of the fixed elastic element of hole trench bottom, the depth of hole slot is identical as elastic element length, bullet
The open end of the other end and the second fixed frame of property element is fixed；
Rubber pad is installed on the inside of first fixed frame and the second fixed frame.
Further, the shaping plate thickness 2-3mm, corner transition are round and smooth.
Further, the method for the fixed probe of probe auxiliary frame, it is fixed to two the first fixed frames of side stretching and second
Frame blocks probe card between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame, resists probe by locking device and is stablized fixation
On probe auxiliary frame, the highest point of probe is no more than the highest point of probe auxiliary frame both ends shaping plate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operating methods of throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging, including
Following steps: 1) probe of B ultrasound is fixed on probe auxiliary frame on, by shaping plate benging at the shape outside suitable patient's throat
Shape；2) operation probe can match the shape at throat outside and neck end under probe auxiliary frame effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of throat check devices based on B ultrasound imaging in throat inspection
Using by B ultrasound from outside progress throat inspection under the auxiliary for auxiliary frame of popping one's head in and pop one's head in.
The invention has the benefit that packet B ultrasound, probe and probe are auxiliary the present invention is based on the throat check device of B ultrasound imaging
Frame is helped, B ultrasound is connected to pop one's head in, and installation probe auxiliary frame on probe, probe auxiliary frame can fix probe and both ends reconfigurable is whole,
Based on the throat check device of B ultrasound imaging, throat inspection is carried out from outside under the auxiliary for auxiliary frame of popping one's head in and pop one's head in by B ultrasound
It looks into, can be applied in throat inspection；Throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging is applied to throat inspection, will not be to throat tissue
Wound is caused, not will cause cross-infection causes to damage patient generation complication and doctor-patient dispute；It is radiationless, no safety
Hidden danger produces the judgement for checking that realtime graphic is convenient for the later period, checks convenient for accurate；Applicability is wider, swift and convenient to operate, fits
Medical institutions are closed to promote the use of.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of probe auxiliary frame described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of locking device described in the embodiment of the present invention；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1-B is super, 2- probe, 3- probe auxiliary frame, the first fixed frame of 301-, the second fixed frame of 302-, 303- elastic element,
304- locking device, 305- shaping plate, 306- adjusting nut, 307- bolt, 308- resilient support pad.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3,
A kind of throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging, including B ultrasound 1, probe 2 and probe auxiliary frame 3, B ultrasound 1 are connected to
Probe 2, probe 2 on installation probe auxiliary frame 3, the probe auxiliary frame 3 including the first fixed frame 301, the second fixed frame 302,
Elastic element 303 and shaping plate 305, the first fixed frame 301 and the second fixed frame 303 are the identical U-shaped frame of specification, open end
It is connected by the elastic element 303 of insertion, the front of motor of the first fixed frame 301 and the second fixed frame 302 installs shaping plate
305, the side of the first fixed frame 301 and the second fixed frame 302 opens up screw hole and installs locking device 304, the locking device
304 include adjusting nut 306, bolt 307 and resilient support pad 308.
The open end of first fixed frame 301 and the second fixed frame 302 is connected by elastic element 303, and first is fixed
The open end of frame 301 opens up hole slot, one end of the fixed elastic element 303 of hole trench bottom, depth and elastic element 303 length of hole slot
Spend identical, the other end of elastic element 303 and the open end of the second fixed frame 302 are fixed；
Rubber pad is installed on the inside of first fixed frame 301 and the second fixed frame 302.
The 305 thickness 2-3mm of shaping plate, corner transition are round and smooth.
The method of the fixed probe 2 of probe auxiliary frame 3, to two side stretching the first fixed frames 301 and the second fixed frame
302, probe 2 is stuck between the first fixed frame 301 and the second fixed frame 302 and is blocked, probe 2 is resisted by locking device 304
Be stably fixed at probe auxiliary frame 3 on, pop one's head in 2 highest point be no more than probe 3 both ends shaping plate 305 of auxiliary frame most
High point.
Embodiment 2
Such as the operating method of the throat check device being imaged based on B ultrasound of above-described embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
1) probe of B ultrasound is fixed on probe auxiliary frame, by shaping plate benging at the shape outside suitable patient's throat
Shape；
2) operation probe can match the shape at throat outside and neck end under probe auxiliary frame effect.
It is a kind of based on B ultrasound imaging throat check device throat inspection in application, by B ultrasound pop one's head in and pop one's head in it is auxiliary
It helps under the auxiliary of frame and carries out throat inspection from outside；
It is checked in operating process in throat, is different from defect described in background technique existing for conventional laryngoscopy,
Application of the throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging of the invention in throat inspection are as follows: as 1 operating procedure of above-described embodiment will
Probe is fixed on probe auxiliary frame, and probe auxiliary frame can fix probe and both ends reconfigurable is whole, the throat based on B ultrasound imaging
Check device carries out throat inspection from outside under the auxiliary for auxiliary frame of popping one's head in and pop one's head in by B ultrasound, can answer in throat inspection
With；Throat check device based on B ultrasound imaging is applied to throat inspection, and wound will not be caused to throat tissue, not will cause friendship
Fork infection, which causes to damage patient, generates complication and doctor-patient dispute；Radiationless, no security risk is produced and is checked in real time
Image is convenient for the judgement in later period, checks convenient for accurate；Applicability is wider, swift and convenient to operate, and medical institutions is suitble to promote the use of.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811055846.XA CN109394261A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of throat check device and method based on B ultrasound imaging |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811055846.XA CN109394261A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of throat check device and method based on B ultrasound imaging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109394261A true CN109394261A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201811055846.XA Pending CN109394261A (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | A kind of throat check device and method based on B ultrasound imaging |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN116671974A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-09-01 | 河北大学 | Magnetic positioning system for ultrasonography |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |