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CN109387160A - Object surface contour measuring device and method in nuclear radiation environment - Google Patents

Object surface contour measuring device and method in nuclear radiation environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109387160A
CN109387160A CN201811415985.9A CN201811415985A CN109387160A CN 109387160 A CN109387160 A CN 109387160A CN 201811415985 A CN201811415985 A CN 201811415985A CN 109387160 A CN109387160 A CN 109387160A
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China
Prior art keywords
radiation shielding
radiation
measuring
nuclear
shielding shell
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CN201811415985.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵建平
吴康彪
冯常
廖礼斌
陈志波
张闰
黄冰峰
蔡根
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Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
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Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
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Application filed by Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS filed Critical Institute of Optics and Electronics of CAS
Priority to CN201811415985.9A priority Critical patent/CN109387160A/en
Publication of CN109387160A publication Critical patent/CN109387160A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种在核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量装置和方法,属于核工业测量设备领域,测量装置包括辐射屏蔽壳体(1)、测量模块(2)、安装壳体(3)和控制处理系统(4)。测量模块(2)安装在安装壳体(3)上,安装壳体(3)安装在辐射屏蔽壳体(1)上。本发明主要用于核辐射的环境下,对待测件表面轮廓进行测量。使用上述核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量装置实现在核辐射环境下对待测件表面轮廓进行高精度的测量,同时该设备具备一定耐辐射能力,结构紧凑,操作简便,适应性和抗干扰强,可获取不同形状待测件的表面轮廓参数。

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the surface profile of an object in a nuclear radiation environment, belonging to the field of nuclear industry measuring equipment. The measuring device comprises a radiation shielding shell (1), a measuring module (2), and an installation shell (3). and control the processing system (4). The measurement module (2) is mounted on the mounting shell (3), and the mounting shell (3) is mounted on the radiation shielding shell (1). The invention is mainly used for measuring the surface contour of the object to be measured under the environment of nuclear radiation. Using the above-mentioned object surface profile measurement device in the nuclear radiation environment to achieve high-precision measurement of the surface profile of the object to be tested in the nuclear radiation environment, the device has certain radiation resistance, compact structure, easy operation, strong adaptability and anti-interference. , the surface profile parameters of the DUT with different shapes can be obtained.

Description

Profiling object surface measuring device and method under a kind of nuclear radiation environment
Technical field
The invention belongs to measuring device field, it is specifically related to profiling object surface measuring device under a kind of nuclear radiation environment And method.
Background technique
At nuclear industry scene, the measurement that certain parts to be measured are carried out with surface profile parameters is generally required, such as sectional dimension is cut Face deflection, overall size etc., measurement can be generally divided into contact type measurement and non-contact measurement, and contact type measurement is generally Special equipment measurement, such as three coordinate measuring machine, non-contact measurement are generally based on optics, photoelectronics and photoelectricity test skill The measurement method of art.
To the measurement of part to be measured in the environment of nuclear radiation, such as radioactive fuel, the workpiece appearance profile being activated Measurement etc. mostly uses dedicated contact type measurement equipment at present, and higher cost, system complex, volume and weight are big, operation is multiple It is miscellaneous, it is poor to the part adaptability to be measured of different cross section type.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: provide a kind of measuring device to nontransparent part surface profile to be measured and Its measurement method, realization carry out real-time, stable, high-precision measurement to part profile to be measured under nuclear radiation environment.It will Vision measurement module is mounted in a radiation shield shell, and part to be measured is placed in the measurement range of measuring device, passes through The intersection of laser plane and workpiece for measurement surface profile is acquired, and obtains the letter in workpiece for measurement intersection by image capture module Breath calculates cross section profile data by controlling processing system, realizes the measurement of part surface profile to be measured.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Profiling object surface measuring device under a kind of nuclear radiation environment, including measurement module, installation shell, radiation shield shell Body and control processing system.The measurement module is mounted on installation shell, and the installation shell is installed on radiation shield shell Interior, the measurement module is electrically connected with control processing system.
Further, the measurement module mainly includes the line laser projector, image capture module, non-browning glass, survey Module mounting plate is measured, the laser projecting apparatus is used for laser projection to part surface to be measured, and intersects shape with profiling object surface At striation;Described image acquisition module for above-mentioned striation to be imaged, image sensor types can be CCD or CMOS;The laser projecting apparatus and in a certain angle be mounted on of image capture module are installed on shell.
Further, the non-browning glass is installed on installation shell, and the non-browning glass is the height of nuclear industry Density lead glass.
Further, the radiation shield shell is used for radiation shield, including radiation shield case front plate, radiation shield shell Body left plate, radiation shield shell back plate, radiation shield shell upper plate, radiation shield shell right side plate, radiation shield shell bottom Plate, each part are bolted as a cavity.The radiation shield case front plate is provided with watch window.
Further, the radiation shield shell is process using high atomic number material, such as tungsten, lead, copper alloy.
Further, calculating of the control processing system for image procossing and relevant calculation model.
The method that profiling object surface measures under above-mentioned nuclear radiation environment, comprising the following steps:
A. contour outline measuring set is mounted on workbench, object under test is placed in measurement range;
B. starting control processing system, laser projecting apparatus projects laser and part surface profile to be measured forms striation, and image is adopted Collect module automatic collection striation information, and image data is transmitted to control processing system in real time, is calculated by control processing system Object under test outline data out.
C. after completing step B, if other objects need to be measured, repeatedly step A, B.
Further, the workbench in the step A can be fixed work stage, and it is flat to be also possible to accurate movement Platform etc..When carrying out the whole surface profile measurement of part to be measured, it can be that part to be measured is fixed and contour outline measuring set is mounted on On mobile platform, increase third dimension coordinate by traverse measuring device;It is also possible to that measuring device is fixed and workpiece is logical It is mobile to cross mobile platform, concrete condition can be according to the characteristics of part to be measured and the use space of equipment etc. is because usually selecting.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being realized using the profiling object surface measuring device under above-mentioned nuclear radiation environment in core High-precision measurement is carried out to part surface profile to be measured under radiation environment, while the equipment has certain radiation hardness ability, structure Compact, easy to operate, adaptability and anti-interference strong can obtain the surface profile parameters of different shape part to be measured.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the profiling object surface measuring device under a kind of nuclear radiation environment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the radiation shield shell signal of the profiling object surface measuring device under a kind of nuclear radiation environment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the measurement module schematic diagram of the profiling object surface measuring device under a kind of nuclear radiation environment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the measuring principle schematic diagram of the profiling object surface measuring device under a kind of nuclear radiation environment of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows: radiation shield shell 1, measurement module 2, installation shell 3, control processing system 4, radiation shield Cover case front plate 101, radiation shield shell left plate 102, radiation shield shell back plate 103, radiation shield shell upper plate 104, Radiation shield shell right side plate 105, radiation shield Housing Base 106, laser projecting apparatus 201, image capture module 202, measurement Module mounting plate 203, non-browning glass 204.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, described be used under radiation environment to workpiece surface contour outline measuring set to be measured, including radiation shield shell Body 1, measurement module 2, installation shell 3, control processing system 4.Measurement module 2 is fixed on installation shell 3, and installation shell 3 is solid Due in radiation shield shell 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, since the radiation shield shell 1 includes radiation shield case front plate 101, a radiation shield shell left side Side plate 102, radiation shield shell back plate 103, radiation shield shell upper plate 104, radiation shield shell right side plate 105, radiation shield Housing Base 106 is covered, each plate of radiation shield shell 1 is attached to form closed shell by screw, while radiation shield Case front plate 101 is provided with watch window.
As shown in figure 3, measurement module 2 mainly includes laser projecting apparatus 201, image capture module 202, measurement module installation Plate 203, non-browning glass 204.Laser projecting apparatus 201 and image capture module 202 are fixed on measurement module mounting plate 203, The two need to arrange at an angle simultaneously, laser projecting apparatus 201 and 204 right angle setting of non-browning glass.Measurement module mounting plate 203 and non-browning glass 204 be fixed on installation shell 3 on.
Laser projecting apparatus 201 can be red laser, green laser, blue laser etc., image capture module 202 It can be ccd image sensor or cmos image sensor.
The measurement method of profiling object surface measuring device under above-mentioned nuclear radiation environment, comprising the following steps:
A. contour outline measuring set is mounted on workbench, object under test is placed in measurement range;
Workbench can be fixed work stage, be also possible to accurate mobile platform etc..Carry out the entire of part to be measured When surface profile measurement, can be that part to be measured is fixed and contour outline measuring set installation on a mobile platform, pass through mobile survey Device is measured to increase third dimension coordinate;It is also possible to that measuring device is fixed and workpiece mobile, the specific feelings that pass through mobile platform Condition can be according to the characteristics of part to be measured and the use space of equipment etc. is because usually selecting.
B. starting control processing system 4, laser projecting apparatus 201 projects laser and part surface profile to be measured forms striation, figure Image data is transmitted to control processing system 4 as 202 automatic collection striation information of acquisition module, and in real time, by control system 4 Calculate object under test outline data.
C. after completing step B, if other objects need to be measured, repeatedly step A, B.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being realized using the profiling object surface measuring device under above-mentioned nuclear radiation environment in core High-precision measurement is carried out to part surface profile to be measured under radiation environment, while the equipment has certain radiation hardness ability, structure Compact, easy to operate, adaptability and anti-interference strong can obtain the surface profile parameters of different shape part to be measured.

Claims (5)

1.一种核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量装置,其特征在于:包括辐射屏蔽壳体(1)、测量模块(2)、安装壳体(3)和控制处理系统(4),所述测量模块(2)安装在安装壳体(3)上,所述安装壳体(3)置于辐射屏蔽壳体(1)内,所述测量模块(2)与控制处理系统(4)电连接,所述测量模块(2)包括线激光投射器(201)、图像采集模块(202)、测量模块安装板(203)和防辐射玻璃(204),所述激光投射器(201)用于将激光投射到待测件表面,并与物体表面轮廓相交形成光条;所述图像采集模块(202)用于对上述光条进行成像,其图像传感器类型可以是CCD或CMOS;所述激光投射器(201)和图像采集模块(202)呈一定夹角安装在安装壳体上;1. A device for measuring the surface profile of an object under a nuclear radiation environment, characterized in that it comprises a radiation shielding casing (1), a measurement module (2), an installation casing (3) and a control processing system (4), said The measurement module (2) is mounted on the installation casing (3), the installation casing (3) is placed in the radiation shielding casing (1), and the measurement module (2) is electrically connected to the control processing system (4) , the measurement module (2) comprises a line laser projector (201), an image acquisition module (202), a measurement module mounting plate (203) and a radiation-proof glass (204), and the laser projector (201) is used to The laser is projected onto the surface of the object to be tested, and intersects with the surface contour of the object to form a light bar; the image acquisition module (202) is used to image the above light bar, and its image sensor type can be CCD or CMOS; the laser projector (201) and the image acquisition module (202) are installed on the installation housing at a certain angle; 所述防辐射玻璃(204)安装于安装壳体(3)上,所述防辐射玻璃(204)为核工业用的高密度铅玻璃;The radiation protection glass (204) is installed on the installation housing (3), and the radiation protection glass (204) is high-density lead glass used in the nuclear industry; 所述辐射屏蔽壳体(1)包括辐射屏蔽壳体前板(101)、辐射屏蔽壳体左侧板(102)、辐射屏蔽壳体后板(103)、辐射屏蔽壳体上板(104)、辐射屏蔽壳体右侧板(105)和辐射屏蔽壳体底板(106),辐射屏蔽壳体前板(101)、辐射屏蔽壳体左侧板(102)、辐射屏蔽壳体后板(103)、辐射屏蔽壳体上板(104)、辐射屏蔽壳体右侧板(105)和辐射屏蔽壳体底板(106)通过螺栓连接为一个腔体,所述辐射屏蔽壳体前板(101)开有观察窗口。The radiation shielding casing (1) comprises a radiation shielding casing front plate (101), a radiation shielding casing left plate (102), a radiation shielding casing rear plate (103), and a radiation shielding casing upper plate (104) , radiation shielding shell right side plate (105) and radiation shielding shell bottom plate (106), radiation shielding shell front plate (101), radiation shielding shell left side plate (102), radiation shielding shell rear plate (103) ), the upper plate (104) of the radiation shielding shell, the right side plate (105) of the radiation shielding shell and the bottom plate (106) of the radiation shielding shell are connected by bolts to form a cavity, and the front plate (101) of the radiation shielding shell There is an observation window. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量装置,其特征在于:所述辐射屏蔽壳体(1)采用高原子序数材料加工而成,高原子序数材料为钨、铅或铜合金。2 . The device for measuring the surface profile of an object under a nuclear radiation environment according to claim 1 , wherein the radiation shielding shell (1) is made of a high atomic number material, and the high atomic number material is tungsten. 3 . , lead or copper alloys. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量装置,其特征在于:所述控制处理系统(4)用于图像处理及相关计算模型的计算。3 . The device for measuring the surface contour of an object in a nuclear radiation environment according to claim 1 , wherein the control processing system ( 4 ) is used for image processing and calculation of related calculation models. 4 . 4.一种核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量方法,利用如权利要求1至3任一项权利要求所述的一种核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量装置,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:4. A method for measuring the surface profile of an object under a nuclear radiation environment, utilizing the device for measuring the surface profile of an object under a nuclear radiation environment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: comprising the following steps : A.将轮廓测量装置安装固定于工作平台上,将待测物体置于测量范围内;A. Install and fix the contour measuring device on the working platform, and place the object to be measured within the measuring range; B.启动控制处理系统,激光投射器(201)投射激光与待测件表面轮廓形成光条,图像采集模块(202)自动采集光条信息,并实时将图像数据传输至控制处理系统(4),由控制处理处理系统(4)计算出待测物体轮廓数据;B. Start the control processing system, the laser projector (201) projects the laser and the surface contour of the test piece to form a light bar, the image acquisition module (202) automatically collects the light bar information, and transmits the image data to the control processing system (4) in real time , the contour data of the object to be measured is calculated by the control processing system (4); C.完成步骤B后,若需测量其它物体,则重复步骤A、B。C. After completing step B, if you need to measure other objects, repeat steps A and B. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种核辐射环境下的物体表面轮廓测量方法,其特征在于:步骤A中的工作平台可以是固定的工件台,也可以是精密的移动平台,进行待测件的整个表面轮廓测量时,可以是待测件固定不动而轮廓测量装置安装在移动平台上,通过移动测量装置来增加第三维坐标;也可以是测量装置固定不动而工件通过移动平台移动,具体情况可以根据待测件的特点和设备的使用空间因素来选择。5. the method for measuring object surface profile under a kind of nuclear radiation environment according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the working platform in the step A can be a fixed workpiece table, also can be a precise mobile platform, to be measured When measuring the entire surface contour of the workpiece, the workpiece to be measured can be fixed and the contour measuring device is installed on the mobile platform, and the third-dimensional coordinates are increased by moving the measuring device; it can also be that the measuring device is fixed and the workpiece is moved through the moving platform. , the specific situation can be selected according to the characteristics of the DUT and the space factor of the equipment.
CN201811415985.9A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 Object surface contour measuring device and method in nuclear radiation environment Pending CN109387160A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190226