Summary of the invention
The purpose of first aspect present invention is directed to one kind conducive to realization and detection is moved back in reliable electic protection pressing plate throwing
Circuit and electic protection pressing plate.
Electic protection pressing plate according to the first aspect of the invention, comprising:
Pedestal with socket and shaft receiving portion, socket include being arranged in pairs respectively positioned at the first surface of pedestal
Insulated receptacle and metal consent;
It is rotatably mounted to the pressing plate of pedestal, pressing plate central location is provided with a shaft, and shaft may pass through pedestal entrance
The shaft receiving portion, shaft receiving portion are located at the second surface opposite with the first surface;
Wherein, the electic protection pressing plate further include:
The first conductive sheet at the shaft receiving portion inner surface, free end positioned at shaft receiving portion edge
With the second conductive sheet, the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet are installed at interval and have the trend for keeping spaced-apart;
At least one boss being arranged on the pressing plate and be arranged on the first surface of the pedestal with it is described
At least one boss cooperation at least one groove so that the pressing plate one and only one position in rotary course obtain so that
Its shaft is inserted into shaft receiving portion and first conductive sheet is pushed to contact with the second conductive sheet.
In this way, will carry out fault-tolerant confirmation when pressing plate is under throwing state by boss and groove, and allow the fortune towards pedestal
It is dynamic, the metal consent cooperation of metallic plug and pedestal on pressing plate, and shaft towards base motions and enters shaft receiving portion
Bottom and push the contact of 2 conductive sheets to be electrically connected, it is so logical by the conducting wire detection circuit for access circuit of extraction
Cross the change in location of two conductive sheets and confirm investment whether in place, i.e., only investment in place conductive sheet just contact, put into less than
Conductive sheet is still to separate when position, and measure loop (point circuit) is in an off state.
Moreover, moved back under state when pressing plate is in, in order to prevent shaft because the restoring force of contained spring and towards pedestal and
The movement of shaft receiving portion, is provided with boss-groove design, when pressing plate rotates by a certain angle between pedestal and the opposite face of pressing plate
When (in the state of moving back), by the dislocation of boss-groove so that the shaft of pressing plate can not be restored to be depressed into home position and keep
The separation open state of two conductive sheets, it is ensured that move back the detection reliability and accuracy of state.
Further, the boss abuts the shaft and is arranged.Boss, which can also be, to be arranged in pairs.The boss with
Groove is arranged on when the pressing plate is in throwing state and realizes mutual cooperation.So to realize cooperation advantageously, guarantee convex
Platform-groove cooperation uniqueness.
In a further embodiment, the end of the free end of the shaft is provided with the prominent structure of arc, in favor of more
The advantageous elastic deformation for pushing conductive sheet is moved towards another conductive sheet.
In a further embodiment, first conductive sheet and the second sheet parallel are arranged, and along described turn
The kernel of section line direction of axis receiving portion.Using this scheme, conductive sheet is arranged in the central location of shaft receiving portion, especially
The diameter of section direction of columned shaft receiving portion is more favorable for effectively pushing contact.
Detection circuit is moved back in electic protection pressing plate throwing according to the second aspect of the invention, comprising:
At least one electic protection pressing plate above-mentioned;
It is cascaded the first circuit formed by each first conductive sheet;
Multiple second circuits of formation are individually drawn to each second conductive sheet;
For indicating that the characterization circuit of state is moved back in throwing;
It is electrically connected to the first circuit, the power circuit for power supply;And
Control unit;
Wherein:
The characterization circuit has multiple characterization modules corresponding to second circuit, in response to each electic protection pressing plate
Shaft investment push the first conductive sheet to contact with the second conductive sheet in place and be correspondingly formed and electrically conduct, i.e., described first circuit and
The conducting of one or more second circuit, the characterization module of the second circuit of the corresponding conducting of described control unit control issue anti-
Feedback.
It should be appreciated that as long as aforementioned concepts and all combinations additionally conceived described in greater detail below are at this
It can be viewed as a part of present subject matter in the case that the design of sample is not conflicting.In addition, master claimed
All combinations of topic are considered as a part of the subject matter of the disclosure.
Can be more fully appreciated from the following description in conjunction with attached drawing present invention teach that various aspects embodiment and
Feature.The features and/or benefits of other additional aspects such as illustrative embodiments of the invention will be in following description
In it is obvious, or learnt in the practice of specific embodiment instructed through the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, special to lift specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings is cooperated to be described as follows.
Various aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the embodiment of many explanations.
It is not intended to cover all aspects of the invention for embodiment of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that a variety of designs and reality presented hereinbefore
Those of apply example, and describe in more detail below design and embodiment can in many ways in any one come it is real
It applies, this is because conception and embodiment disclosed in this invention are not limited to any embodiment.In addition, disclosed by the invention one
A little aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined use with disclosed by the invention.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-example shown in fig. 6, pressing plate is protected to generally comprise pressing plate 101, pedestal 102, plug 103, socket
(1021,1022,108,109) and wiring pile 107.
Pressing plate 101, the second table for defining the first surface for service personnel's operation and being oppositely arranged with first surface
Face, second surface is towards pedestal 102.
It is provided with 2 metallic plugs 103 being adapted to socket on pressing plate 101, such as can be configured to metal column.2 gold
Belong to plug 103 to be electrically connected in pressing plate.
As shown, pressing plate 101 is rotatably mounted on pedestal 102.The central location of pressing plate 101 is provided with one and can insert
Enter the shaft 105 to pedestal, pressing plate 101 can be rotated around the shaft 105.In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, under throwing state, pressing plate 101
Shaft 105 pass through pedestal 102 enter in the shaft receiving portion 106 below pedestal.
Pedestal 102 has the first surface and second surface being oppositely arranged, second table of the first surface towards pressing plate 101
Face.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, socket is provided on the first surface of pedestal 102, socket includes the insulation being arranged in pairs respectively
Socket (108,109) and metal consent (1021,1022).
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, shaft receiving portion 106 is located on the second surface opposite with the first surface of pedestal 102, court
It extends out to the direction far from first surface.
As optional example, on the whole at the rectangular parallelepiped structure with ear, ear is separately positioned on rectangular pedestal 102
The outside of the long side of body, metal consent (1021,1022) are separately positioned on two ends on the central axes of cuboid, and insulation is inserted
Seat (108,109) is located at Liang Ge ear.Insulated receptacle (108,109) and metal consent (1021,1022) are located at shaft
Centered on same circumference on.
The central location of pedestal 102 is additionally provided with a through-hole 1023, so that shaft 105 is obtained through pedestal.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2, the outwardly extending shaft receiving portion 106 of pedestal second surface is connected to through-hole 1023.
Pressing plate 101 has the first position for making metallic plug 103 be inserted into socket and pulls out metallic plug from the socket
The second position out.In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, pressing plate 101 can pull out by operation, spinning movement and by metallic plug 103 from insulated receptacle
Switch between (108,109) and metal consent (1021,1022), realizes the transformation of various states.It, can be by shaft after switching
Spring restoring force and apply especially by external force so that metallic plug is inserted in place, that is, throw and fall back on position.
As similar structure design such as the mode of operation of existing pressing plate, rotary shaft 105 and pedestal are not shown in diagram
It is provided with spring and latch structure between 102 through-hole 1023, is transported so that rotary shaft 105 keeps having towards pedestal when being drawn out
The dynamic trend to restore its initial position.
Certainly, the purpose reached as desired by each embodiment of the invention, if because carelessness or external force apply not
It is enough, cause throwing position after maintenance not in place, will also intentionally get detection in real time and monitoring.
Wiring pile 107, is arranged in below the second surface of pedestal, second surface and and metal consent across pedestal 107
(1021,1022) it connects.In Fig. 1, example shown in 2, label 104 indicates that the connection of metal consent (1021,1022) connection is held
It receives portion, plays the purpose of insulation and protection.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1-2,3-4, in 105 inner surface of shaft receiving portion, positioned at the edge of the free end of shaft receiving portion
Position is additionally provided with the first conductive sheet 115 and the second conductive sheet 116, and the first conductive sheet 115 and the second conductive sheet 116 are at interval
It installs and there is the trend for keeping spaced-apart.
The second surface of pressing plate 101, i.e., towards being additionally provided at least one boss 110 on the surface of pedestal, correspondingly,
On the first surface of pedestal 102, i.e. the surface of operated clamp is additionally provided at least one groove with the cooperation of at least one boss
120, so that one and only one position in rotary course of pressing plate 101 obtains so that its shaft 105 is inserted into shaft receiving portion 106
It is interior and first conductive sheet 115 is pushed to contact with the second conductive sheet 116.
In this way, will carry out fault-tolerant confirmation when pressing plate is under throwing state by boss and groove, and allow the fortune towards pedestal
It is dynamic, the metal consent cooperation of metallic plug and pedestal on pressing plate, and shaft towards base motions and enters shaft receiving portion
Bottom and push the contact of 2 conductive sheets to be electrically connected, it is so logical by the conducting wire detection circuit for access circuit of extraction
Cross the change in location of two conductive sheets and confirm investment whether in place, i.e., only investment in place conductive sheet just contact, put into less than
Conductive sheet is still to separate when position, and measure loop (point circuit) is in an off state.
Moreover, moved back under state when pressing plate is in, in order to prevent shaft because the restoring force of contained spring and towards pedestal and
The movement of shaft receiving portion, is provided with boss-groove design, when pressing plate rotates by a certain angle between pedestal and the opposite face of pressing plate
When (in the state of moving back), by the dislocation of boss-groove so that the shaft of pressing plate can not be restored to be depressed into home position and keep
The separation open state of two conductive sheets, it is ensured that move back the detection reliability and accuracy of state.
Such as Fig. 1,2,3,4, boss 110 is set layer with groove 120 and realizes phase interworking when pressing plate 101 is in throwing state
It closes, otherwise keeps the location status being staggered therebetween, to prevent movement of the shaft towards the first conductive sheet.
Preferably, boss 110 is arranged in pairs respectively with groove 120, aforementioned initial to shaft operation further to ensure
The prevention that position is restored.
In example illustrated, boss 110 abuts the shaft 105 and is arranged.
In order to guarantee certain restoring force and elasticity, and guarantee electric conductivity, in some instances, the first conductive sheet 115
Use elastic sheet metal with the second conductive sheet 116, for example, iron, aluminium, copper or metal alloy compositions conductive sheet.
In further embodiments, the first conductive sheet 115 and the second conductive sheet 116 can also be using plating metal on surface layers
Nonmetallic elastic slice etc..
Fig. 5 illustratively illustrates the signal of conductive sheet setting contact in some embodiments, for more convenient shape
At effective electrical connection, at least one of the first conductive sheet 115 and the second conductive sheet 116 are provided with contact 115A.
Preferably, a pair of contact, in large current load, contact is arranged in the first conductive sheet 115 and the second conductive sheet 116
Material may be selected to be billon or silver alloy.In each embodiment of the present invention, load current is small at contact, and action frequency has
Limit, contact are silver-plated.
In another optional example, contact 115A can be set by mosaic mode on conductive sheet, be born according to different
It carries, selects the contact of different contact materials.
In some preferred examples, such as Fig. 1,2, the end of the free end of shaft 105 is provided with the prominent structure of arc
105A is designed in a manner of advantageously and is preferably promoted movement of first conductive sheet towards the second conductive sheet.
Optionally, the first conductive sheet 115 is arranged in parallel with the second conductive sheet 116, and along the section of shaft receiving portion
Centerline direction, to ensure to push the validity of contact in a manner of advantageously.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2, in example of the invention, extraction wire is respectively arranged with to two conductive sheets, and it is outer
The input terminal connection of the control unit of the detection circuit in portion's (being located at outside electic protection pressing plate), so that the state of throwing (is put into
Position and it is not in place), the state of moving back be able to by real-time monitoring, detection circuit principle as shown in FIG. 6.
Control unit can choose single-chip microcontroller (microcontroller) or it is other kinds of have data processing and interface function
The control device of energy, is preferably embedded into formula MCU unit, such as STM32 Series of MCU.Control unit can be single-chip integration formula
Unit, can also be the combination of CPU and memory and interface logic component.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2 and Fig. 6, in some concrete implementations, usually in the case where detecting scene, have multiple (N number of)
The electic protection pressing plate as shown in previous embodiment especially Fig. 1-5, for convenience of explanation, in Fig. 6 by taking 6 (N=6) as an example into
Row description.Detection to these electic protection pressing plates can be realized by unified detection circuit.
Each first conductive sheet 115 (passing through conducting wire) is cascaded the first circuit to be formed.
Each second conductive sheet 116 (passing through conducting wire) is individually drawn to multiple second circuits of formation.
In Fig. 6, two nodes of corresponding A-B indicate two conductive sheets (115,116) of each electic protection pressing plate, response
In place in 101 rotation process of pressing plate, investment, rotary shaft 105 is made to push two towards free end in shaft receiving portion 106
Conductive sheet contacts to form connection.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, detection circuit, i.e. throwing are moved back state detection circuit and are additionally provided with for indicating that the characterization for throwing state of moving back is electric
Road, characterization circuit have multiple characterization modules corresponding to second circuit, put into response to the shaft of each electic protection pressing plate
Push the first conductive sheet to contact with the second conductive sheet in place and be correspondingly formed and electrically conduct, i.e., described first circuit and one or
The characterization module of multiple second circuit conductings, the second circuit of the corresponding conducting of described control unit control issues feedback, such as sound
And/or light feedback.
Characterization module, in some embodiments, including light emitting diode (LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5,
LED6), correspond to each second circuit (corresponding to each detected electic protection pressing plate).
Characterization module can also include buzzer, control unit is connected to, to move back according to throwing in some embodiments
State-detection result makes a sound feedback.
In conjunction with Fig. 6, detection circuit further includes being electrically connected to the first circuit, the power circuit for power supply, such as can
The power module (chip) of stable DC voltage supply is provided.
In an alternate embodiment of the invention, detection circuit further includes radio network unit, and control unit and radio network unit connect
It connects, is transmitted wirelessly for controlling the throwing state of moving back that will be monitored, such as be sent to monitoring center or scheduled server,
Conducive to being monitored from the background and early warning.
In optional example, control unit can be set into investment in place when control corresponding LED and shine, and throwing
Control does not shine when entering not in place.Alternatively, in other examples, when controlling LED and issue different coloured light, such as putting into place
Green light is issued, feux rouges is issued when putting into not in place, to carry out early warning prompting.
Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention.Skill belonging to the present invention
Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations.Cause
This, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by those of the claims.