CN109330587A - A tracer system and method for inducing human social function development - Google Patents
A tracer system and method for inducing human social function development Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及人体社会性机能技术领域,尤其涉及一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统及方法。The present application relates to the technical field of human social functions, in particular to a tracking information system and method for inducing the development of human social functions.
背景技术Background technique
人类是当今世界的主宰,这是一个非常重要的科学事实,因为人类有一种非凡的能力,这种能力称之为“人性”,人类有一种被称为“镜像神经元”的神经细胞的生成机制,这种生成机制不依靠DNA传递,而是依赖人类社会自身的社会存贮系统,引导人类脑细胞的神经元发育分化,促使我们的原始祖先逐步脱离猿类。它的功能正是反映他人的行为对儿童脑细胞构筑、发育、分化的影响,使人们学会从简单模仿到更复杂的模仿,由此逐渐发展了语言、音乐、艺术、使用工具等等一系列人体社会性机能。这是人类进步的最伟大之处之一。It is a very important scientific fact that human beings are the masters of the world today, because human beings have an extraordinary ability called "humanity", and human beings have the generation of nerve cells called "mirror neurons" This generative mechanism does not rely on DNA transmission, but relies on the social storage system of human society itself, which guides the development and differentiation of neurons in human brain cells, and promotes our primitive ancestors to gradually break away from apes. Its function is to reflect the influence of other people's behavior on the structure, development and differentiation of children's brain cells, so that people can learn from simple imitation to more complex imitation, and gradually develop a series of language, music, art, use of tools, etc. Human social function. This is one of the greatest things about human progress.
但是,自然科学和社会科学不能把这种种族特异性明确的定义出来,镜像神经元的社会性系统发生广泛存在于多个脑区,参与动作的理解、模仿、共情、社会认知等活动,是模仿他人动作以及学习能力的基础,从而使得镜像机制成为人与人之间进行多层面交流与联系的桥梁。与大脑中储存记忆的神经回路相似,镜像神经元似乎也为特定的行为“编写模板”。有了镜像神经元的这种特性,可以不假思索地做出基本动作,在看到这些动作时,也能迅速理解,而不需要复杂的推理过程。早在20世纪90年代初,就有研究猴子运动前皮层的单神经元放电活动时,发现工作人员的动作在猴子视野里呈现也可以引发特定的神经元活动。其后的进一步研究表明,用条件反射学说能很好的解释动物本能行为。However, natural sciences and social sciences cannot clearly define this kind of race specificity. The social phylogeny of mirror neurons widely exists in multiple brain regions and participates in activities such as action understanding, imitation, empathy, and social cognition. , is the basis for imitating the actions and learning ability of others, so that the mirror mechanism becomes a bridge for multi-level communication and connection between people. Similar to the neural circuits in the brain that store memories, mirror neurons also appear to "program templates" for specific behaviors. With this property of mirror neurons, basic actions can be made without thinking, and when they are seen, they can be quickly understood without the need for complex reasoning processes. As early as the early 1990s, when studying the firing activity of single neurons in the premotor cortex of monkeys, it was found that the movement of workers in the monkey's visual field can also trigger specific neuron activity. Subsequent further studies have shown that the instinctive behavior of animals can be well explained by the conditioned reflex theory.
但用来说明人的社会性机能还是不够的,人体似乎是一个独立的生理学儿童,目前为止,生理学研究并没有显示任何一种可靠迹象表明社会影响了人体的发育。至今没有发现人体社会性机能是如何出现,又需要什么样的诱导才能出现。But it is not enough to explain the social function of the human body. The human body seems to be an independent physiological child. So far, physiological research has not shown any reliable indication that society affects the development of the human body. So far, it has not been found how the social function of the human body appears, and what kind of induction is needed to appear.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统及方法,目的是通过诱导实验的方法发现诱导的信息模式并测试特定的人体社会性机能出现的时间点。The present application provides a tracer information system and method for inducing the development of human social functions, with the purpose of discovering the induced information pattern and testing the time points of the appearance of specific human social functions through induction experiments.
本申请的第一方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统,所述系统包括:信息获取模块、采集模块、信号处理模块、信息分析模块、数据显示模块、存储模块和电源模块;其中,A first aspect of the present application provides a tracking information system for inducing human social function development, the system includes: an information acquisition module, an acquisition module, a signal processing module, an information analysis module, a data display module, a storage module, and a power supply module; of which,
所述信息获取模块包括多个输入端布置于不同大脑皮层的电位检测电极,每个所述电位检测电极相对应的设置有电压放大电路,每一个所述电位检测电极的输入端连接所述电压放大电路的输入端;The information acquisition module includes a plurality of potential detection electrodes whose input terminals are arranged in different cerebral cortex, each potential detection electrode is correspondingly provided with a voltage amplification circuit, and the input terminal of each potential detection electrode is connected to the voltage The input terminal of the amplifying circuit;
所述信号处理模块的一端与所述放大电路的输入端连接,另一端与所述信息分析模块连接;One end of the signal processing module is connected to the input end of the amplifying circuit, and the other end is connected to the information analysis module;
所述采集模块与所述信息分析模块连接;the acquisition module is connected with the information analysis module;
所述数据显示模块的一端与所述信息分析模块连接,另一端与所述存储模块连接;One end of the data display module is connected with the information analysis module, and the other end is connected with the storage module;
所述电源模块分别与所述信息获取模块、所述采集模块、所述信号处理模块、所述信息分析模块和所述数据显示模块连接。The power supply module is respectively connected with the information acquisition module, the acquisition module, the signal processing module, the information analysis module and the data display module.
可选的,所述信息获取模块获取的是偶发性脑电波。Optionally, the information acquisition module acquires episodic brain waves.
可选的,所述偶发性脑电波为多路信息构成的信息组合。Optionally, the episodic brain waves are an information combination composed of multiple channels of information.
可选的,所述信息组合为对儿童施加了刺激的源信号组合,源信号组合可以诱导生成二联体神经元通路。Optionally, the information combination is a source signal combination that has stimulated the child, and the source signal combination can induce the generation of a doublet neuron pathway.
可选的,刺激包括用声、光信源信号或者照镜子使儿童在感官上产生新的体验。Optionally, the stimulation includes using sound, light source signals, or looking in a mirror to create new sensory experiences for the child.
可选的,所述采集模块采集的信息包括图片、视频和声音片断及三者的组合。Optionally, the information collected by the collection module includes pictures, videos, sound clips, and combinations of the three.
可选的,所述信号处理模块是利用FIR滤波器对偶发性脑电波进行带通滤波,以获取较为明显的相关去同步化ERD生理特征数据段。Optionally, the signal processing module uses an FIR filter to perform bandpass filtering on the episodic brain waves to obtain relatively obvious relevant desynchronized ERD physiological characteristic data segments.
本申请的第二方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的方法,所述方法包括:A second aspect of the present application provides a method for inducing the development of human social function, the method comprising:
S1,随机选择不同年龄段儿童五名0-6岁智力、身体发育正常的儿童,将五名儿童独自放在五间房子内;S1, randomly select five children of different age groups with normal intellectual and physical development from 0-6 years old, and place the five children in five houses alone;
S2,用光源或者声源发射器刺激的方式、照镜子的方式或者两者结合的方式给予五名儿童刺激,用所述采集模块采集刺激前后儿童变化的图片、视频和声音;S2, stimulating five children by means of light source or sound source emitter stimulation, mirroring or a combination of the two, and using the acquisition module to collect pictures, videos and sounds of the children's changes before and after stimulation;
S3,同时,用所述信息获取模块捕捉刺激前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S3, at the same time, use the information acquisition module to capture the brain wave tracer signals of the children before and after stimulation;
S4,用所述信号处理模块对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的所述脑电波传输给所述信息分析模块,对所述脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S4, using the signal processing module to perform bandpass filtering on the brain waves, transmitting the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module, and performing feature extraction on the brain waves on multiple scales;
S5,用所述信息分析模块对刺激前后儿童变化的图片、视频和声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S5, using the information analysis module to extract and analyze the differentiated features of the pictures, videos and sounds of the children before and after stimulation;
S6,将所述信息分析模块得出的结论用所述数据显示模块显示并存储到所述存储模块;S6, the conclusion drawn by the information analysis module is displayed by the data display module and stored in the storage module;
S7,重复S2-S6的步骤,直到儿童出现新行为、表情或者声音,记录所述新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。S7: Repeat the steps of S2-S6 until the child has a new behavior, expression or sound, and record the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears.
可选的,所述新行为、表情或者声音为在受到刺激之前儿童从未出现过的行为、表情和声音。Optionally, the new behaviors, expressions or sounds are behaviors, expressions and sounds that the child has never shown before being stimulated.
本申请提供的技术方案包括以下有益技术效果:The technical solutions provided by this application include the following beneficial technical effects:
本申请的第一方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统,包括:信息获取模块、采集模块、信号处理模块、信息分析模块、数据显示模块、存储模块和电源模块,本申请的第二方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的方法,包括:S1,随机选择不同年龄段儿童五名0-6岁智力、身体发育正常的儿童,将五名儿童独自放在五间房子内;S2,用光源或者声源发射器刺激的方式、照镜子的方式或者两者结合的方式给予五名儿童刺激,用采集模块采集刺激前后儿童变化的图片、视频和声音;S3,同时,用信息获取模块捕捉刺激前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S4,用信号处理模块对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S5,用信息分析模块对刺激前后儿童变化的图片、视频和声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S6,将信息分析模块得出的结论用数据显示模块显示并存储到存储模块;S7,重复S2-S6的步骤,直到儿童出现新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。通过使用本申请提供的方法来诱导人体产生社会性机能,并通过本申请提供的系统可以测试出社会性机能出现的时间点,所用方法和系统操作简单,可行性强,得到的实验结果可以应用到很多领域,用于人体自身更好的发展。A first aspect of the present application provides a tracer information system for inducing human social function development, including: an information acquisition module, an acquisition module, a signal processing module, an information analysis module, a data display module, a storage module and a power supply module. The second aspect of the application provides a method for inducing the development of human social functions, including: S1, randomly selecting five children of different age groups with normal intelligence and physical development, and placing the five children alone in five children. room; S2, stimulate five children by means of light source or sound source transmitter stimulation, looking in a mirror or a combination of the two, and use the acquisition module to collect pictures, videos and sounds of the children's changes before and after stimulation; S3, At the same time, use the information acquisition module to capture the brain wave tracer signals of the children before and after stimulation; S4, use the signal processing module to band-pass filter the brain waves, and transmit the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module to analyze the brain waves on multiple scales. Perform feature extraction; S5, use the information analysis module to extract and analyze the differentiated features of the pictures, videos and sounds of the children before and after stimulation; S6, display the conclusions drawn by the information analysis module with the data display module and store it in the storage module ; S7, repeating the steps of S2-S6 until the child has a new behavior, expression or sound, and recording the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears. By using the method provided in this application to induce the human body to produce social functions, and through the system provided in this application, the time point of the emergence of social functions can be tested. The methods and systems used are simple to operate and highly feasible, and the obtained experimental results can be applied In many fields, it is used for the better development of the human body itself.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracer information system for inducing human social function development according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的方法步骤图。FIG. 2 is a step diagram of a method for inducing human social function development provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种电压分析电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a voltage analysis provided by an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、信息获取模块;2、采集模块;3、信号处理模块;4、信息分析模块;5、数据显示模块;6、存储模块;7、电源模块。1. Information acquisition module; 2. Acquisition module; 3. Signal processing module; 4. Information analysis module; 5. Data display module; 6. Storage module; 7. Power supply module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,为本申请的第一方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统,包括:信息获取模块1、采集模块2、信号处理模块3、信息信息分析模块4、数据显示模块5、存储模块6和电源模块7;其中,As shown in FIG. 1 , the first aspect of the application provides a tracer information system for inducing the development of human social functions, including: an information acquisition module 1 , an acquisition module 2 , a signal processing module 3 , and an information information analysis module 4 , data display module 5, storage module 6 and power module 7; wherein,
信息获取模块1包括多个输入端布置于不同大脑皮层的电位检测电极,每个电位检测电极相对应的设置有电压放大电路,每一个电位检测电极的输入端连接电压放大电路的输入端。The information acquisition module 1 includes a plurality of potential detection electrodes with input terminals arranged in different cerebral cortex, each potential detection electrode is correspondingly provided with a voltage amplification circuit, and the input terminal of each potential detection electrode is connected to the input terminal of the voltage amplification circuit.
电位检测电极由导电性高,稳定性好,具有生物相容性的材料构成,用于检测脑电信号,如采用银材料或铂铱合金外加绝缘以及连接导线构成。在使用的时候,电位检测电极通常设置在产生脑噪音的附近,用于检测出现脑噪音附近神经元周围的脑电信号。电位检测电极的数量不做具体限制,可根据试验情况进行选择。The potential detection electrode is composed of materials with high conductivity, good stability and biocompatibility, and is used for detecting EEG signals, such as silver material or platinum-iridium alloy plus insulation and connecting wires. When in use, the potential detection electrodes are usually set near the place where the brain noise is generated, and are used to detect the EEG signals around the neurons near the brain noise. The number of potential detection electrodes is not specifically limited, and can be selected according to the test conditions.
电压放大电路可以采用市售的放大电路,如北京新拓公司的单导或多导电生理放大器,它可以将毫伏或微伏的电信号放大数万或数十万倍。电压放大电路的输入端与电位检测电极连接,输出端与分析与控制模块的输入端连接。电位检测电极将检测到的脑电信号传输至电压放大电路,电压放大电路将电位检测电极检测到的脑电波信号进行电压放大处理以便信号处理模块3进一步处理脑电波信号。The voltage amplifier circuit can use commercially available amplifier circuits, such as single-conductor or multi-conductance physiological amplifiers from Beijing Xintuo Company, which can amplify millivolt or microvolt electrical signals by tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of times. The input end of the voltage amplifier circuit is connected with the potential detection electrode, and the output end is connected with the input end of the analysis and control module. The potential detection electrode transmits the detected brain wave signal to the voltage amplifier circuit, and the voltage amplifier circuit performs voltage amplification processing on the brain wave signal detected by the potential detection electrode, so that the signal processing module 3 further processes the brain wave signal.
可选的,信息获取模块获取的是偶发性脑电波。Optionally, the information acquisition module acquires episodic brain waves.
可选的,偶发性脑电波为多路信息构成的信息组合,信息组合之间具有同时性概率相关,信息组合各信号分量之间具有同时性相关以及存在诱发信号,该诱发信号与输入的信息组合之间具有继发高概率相关性。Optionally, the episodic brainwave is an information combination composed of multiple pieces of information, the information combinations have simultaneity probability correlation, the signal components of the information combination have simultaneity correlation, and there is an evoked signal, and the evoked signal is related to the input information. There is a secondary high probability correlation between combinations.
可选的,信息组合为对儿童施加了刺激的源信号组合,源信号组合可以生成二联体神经元通路,在生成二联体神经元通路的过程中可能引发继发性脑电波,该脑电波为生成二联体神经元通路的示踪信号。Optionally, the information combination is a source signal combination that has stimulated the child. The source signal combination can generate a doublet neuron pathway. During the process of generating the doublet neuron pathway, secondary brain waves may be triggered. The electrical waves are the tracer signals that generate the neuronal pathways of the doublet.
偶发性脑电波是由涉及多路信息通道的信息组合的同时性信息结构诱导产生的,多路信息通道对应不同大脑皮层电位检测电极,脑电波与多路信息构成的信息组合(如光、声信息组合)之间的同时性相关具有相关性,这种相关性表现为一种概率性相关,而不是决定性相关,这类信息称为脑噪音信息。Occasional brain waves are induced by the simultaneous information structure involving the information combination of multiple information channels. The multiple information channels correspond to different cerebral cortical potential detection electrodes. The simultaneity correlation between information combinations) is correlated, and this correlation is expressed as a probabilistic correlation rather than a deterministic correlation, and this type of information is called brain noise information.
信号处理模块3的一端与放大电路的输入端连接,另一端与信息分析模块4连接。One end of the signal processing module 3 is connected to the input end of the amplifying circuit, and the other end is connected to the information analysis module 4 .
为了利用信息获取模块1获取的脑电波信号,就要对它进行处理。例如,电信号弱小时,需要对它进行放大;混有噪声时,需要对它进行滤波;当频率不适应于传输时,需要进行调制以及解调;信号遇到失真畸变时,需要对它均衡;当信号类型很多时,需要进行识别等等。在事件变化过程中抽取特征信号,经去干扰、分析、综合、变换和运算等处理,从而得到反映事件变化本质或处理者感兴趣的的信息的过程。分模拟信号处理和数字信号处理。信号处理的目的是削弱信号中的多余内容;滤出混杂的噪声和干扰;或者将信号变换成容易处理、传输、分析与识别的形式,以便后续的其它处理。In order to utilize the brain wave signal acquired by the information acquisition module 1, it needs to be processed. For example, when the electrical signal is weak, it needs to be amplified; when it is mixed with noise, it needs to be filtered; when the frequency is not suitable for transmission, it needs to be modulated and demodulated; when the signal is distorted, it needs to be equalized ; When there are many types of signals, it needs to be identified and so on. The process of extracting characteristic signals in the process of event change, and then processing them through de-interference, analysis, synthesis, transformation and operation, so as to obtain the information reflecting the nature of the event change or the information that the processor is interested in. Divided into analog signal processing and digital signal processing. The purpose of signal processing is to attenuate excess content in the signal; filter out mixed noise and interference; or transform the signal into a form that is easy to process, transmit, analyze, and identify for subsequent processing.
可选的,信号处理模块3是利用FIR滤波器对获取的脑电波进行带通滤波,以获取较为明显的相关去同步化ERD生理特征数据段。Optionally, the signal processing module 3 uses an FIR filter to perform bandpass filtering on the acquired brain waves, so as to obtain relatively obvious relevant desynchronized ERD physiological characteristic data segments.
示例性的,如图3所示,信息分析模块4可以应用现有的电子元件搭配实现,也可以采用微电脑电路实现其功能。信息分析模块4采用现有的电子元件搭配实现时,由集成施密特触发器、非门1、非门2、电容C、电压控制开关和电阻以及集成电路定时器(NE555)组成,电压控制开关由开关K1、K2、K3和相应的继电器M1、M2、M3组成。集成施密特触发器可采用CD4093,其功能就是实现电压的比较,当电压处在某范围内时输出低电压,反之输出高电压,非门1实现电压的翻转,电容C和电阻R以及集成电路定时器(NE555)构成单稳态电路实现定时,该单稳态电路需负脉冲触发,非门2实现电压V0的翻转。信息分析模块4采用微电脑电路实现时,运用单片机运行特定软件完成电压分析的工作。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 3 , the information analysis module 4 can be implemented by using existing electronic components, or can use a microcomputer circuit to implement its functions. When the information analysis module 4 is implemented with the existing electronic components, it is composed of an integrated Schmitt trigger, a NOT gate 1, a NOT gate 2, a capacitor C, a voltage control switch and resistor, and an integrated circuit timer (NE555). The switch consists of switches K1, K2, K3 and corresponding relays M1, M2, M3. The integrated Schmitt trigger can use CD4093. Its function is to compare the voltage. When the voltage is within a certain range, it outputs a low voltage. Otherwise, it outputs a high voltage. The circuit timer (NE555) constitutes a monostable circuit to realize timing. The monostable circuit needs to be triggered by a negative pulse, and the NOT gate 2 realizes the inversion of the voltage V0. When the information analysis module 4 is realized by a microcomputer circuit, a single chip microcomputer is used to run specific software to complete the work of voltage analysis.
信息分析模块按五个特征对脑电波进行特征识别,这五个特征分别是:(a)由不同信道输入的信息构成组合;(b)按组合中要素的同时性相关分块,激发出大脑皮层的一簇标记性脑电波;(c)标记性脑电波与组合中信息的同时性关系高概率相关;(d)标记性脑电波与同时性相关关系机制高概率相关,但关联不具有必然性,而是偶发性;(e)这种偶发性关联只有一定时段内存在,过了一定的时段,这种关联也会消失。这些信息都经信号处理模块(3)将信号输入到信息信息分析模块(4)进行特征识别。The information analysis module identifies the brain waves according to five features. The five features are: (a) a combination of information input from different channels; (b) according to the simultaneity correlation of the elements in the combination, to stimulate the brain. A cluster of marked brainwaves in the cortex; (c) marked brainwaves are associated with high probability of simultaneity of information in the combination; (d) marked brainwaves are associated with high probability of simultaneity correlation mechanism, but the association is not inevitability , but sporadic; (e) this sporadic association exists only within a certain period of time, and after a certain period of time, this association will disappear. The information is input to the information information analysis module (4) through the signal processing module (3) for feature identification.
采集模块2与信息分析模块4连接。在进行人体社会性机能试验时,一方面通过信息获取模块1来获取实验过程中各儿童脑电波的变化情况,还有一方面是用摄像机、录影机、手机、电脑或者其它可拍照和录视频的设备,将在实验过程中儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及语言变化的图片和视频记录下来,用于后期做对比,通过信息分析模块(4)分析婴幼儿产生人体社会性机能的时间点。信息分析模块(4)还可以分析儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及语言变化的图片和视频与信息获取模块(1)收集的脑电波示踪信号的因果关联信息的二级信息。The acquisition module 2 is connected with the information analysis module 4 . When conducting the human social function test, on the one hand, the information acquisition module 1 is used to obtain the changes of the brain waves of each child during the experiment; The equipment records the pictures and videos of the children's facial expressions, body movements and language changes during the experiment for later comparison. The information analysis module (4) analyzes the time points when infants and young children develop human social functions. The information analysis module (4) can also analyze the pictures and videos of the children's facial expressions, body movements and language changes and secondary information of the causal correlation information of the brain wave tracer signals collected by the information acquisition module (1).
数据显示模块5的一端与信息分析模块4连接,另一端与存储模块6连接。数据显示模块5是将信息分析模块4得到的分析结果显示在显示屏上,供研究者查看和做进一步的分析,数据显示模块5除了一系列功能原件外,还包括显示器和电源作为必须的元件。One end of the data display module 5 is connected to the information analysis module 4 , and the other end is connected to the storage module 6 . The data display module 5 displays the analysis results obtained by the information analysis module 4 on the display screen for researchers to view and do further analysis. In addition to a series of functional components, the data display module 5 also includes a display and a power supply as necessary components. .
存储模块6是将数据以某种格式记录在计算机内部或外部存储介质上,在这里就是要把系统中采集、获取、分析、处理的所有数据以一定的格式存储在计算机的内部,以供方便后续调取、分析或者查看数据。The storage module 6 records the data in a certain format on the internal or external storage medium of the computer. Here, all the data collected, acquired, analyzed and processed in the system are stored in the computer in a certain format for convenience. Subsequent retrieval, analysis or viewing of data.
电源模块7分别与信息获取模块1、采集模块2、信号处理模块3、信息分析模块4、数据显示模块5连接。电源模块7包括电源电路,用于为各个单元电路提供工作电源。The power supply module 7 is respectively connected with the information acquisition module 1 , the acquisition module 2 , the signal processing module 3 , the information analysis module 4 , and the data display module 5 . The power supply module 7 includes a power supply circuit for providing working power for each unit circuit.
可选的,刺激包括用声、光信源信号或者照镜子使婴幼儿在感官上产生新的体验。在正常的环境下,婴幼儿的脑噪音信号大体相同,为了研究婴幼儿何时获得这种人体社会性机能,就必须给婴幼儿一个和平时环境不同的刺激,来促使他们自身的表情、动作以及大脑的活动发生一些变化,然后根据这些变化,就可以分析出人体社会性机能最早出现的时间点大概在什么时候。本申请选用的刺激是用光源照射婴幼儿身体的各个部位,声源刺激婴幼儿的听觉或者给婴幼儿照镜子,让婴幼儿使婴幼儿在感官上产生新的体验,观察每个婴幼儿的变化,随时记录,并获取这试验过程中的脑电波信号,两者结合起来,可以更准确的得到试验的结果。Optionally, the stimulation includes using sound, light source signals, or looking in a mirror to induce a new sensory experience for the infant. In a normal environment, the brain noise signals of infants and young children are roughly the same. In order to study when infants and young children acquire this kind of human social function, it is necessary to give infants and young children a stimulus different from the usual environment to promote their own expressions and actions. And some changes in brain activity, and then based on these changes, it is possible to analyze when the human body's social functions first appeared. The stimulus selected in this application is to illuminate various parts of the infant's body with a light source, and the sound source stimulates the infant's hearing or looks in a mirror for the infant, so that the infant can give the infant a new sensory experience, and observe each infant's Change, record at any time, and obtain the brain wave signal during the test. The combination of the two can get the test result more accurately.
本申请的第二方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的方法,A second aspect of the present application provides a method for inducing the development of human social function,
实施例1Example 1
S1,儿童一独自放在房子内;S1, the child is left alone in the house;
S2,用光源发射器照射儿童一的面部,在儿童一的脸颊、额头、下巴或者鼻子部位留下光点,用采集模块2采集照射前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音变化的图片和视频,同时,用获取模块1捕捉照射前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S2, irradiate the face of child 1 with the light source emitter, leave light spots on the cheeks, forehead, chin or nose of child 1, and use the acquisition module 2 to collect pictures and videos of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voice changes before and after irradiation , and at the same time, use the acquisition module 1 to capture the brain wave tracer signals of the children before and after irradiation;
S3,用信号处理模块3对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块4,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S3, use the signal processing module 3 to perform band-pass filtering on the brain waves, transmit the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module 4, and perform feature extraction on the brain waves on multiple scales;
S4,用信息分析模块4对刺激前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S4, use the information analysis module 4 to extract and analyze the differential features of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voices before and after stimulation;
S5,将信息分析模块4得出的结论用数据显示模块5显示并存储到存储模块6;S5, the conclusion drawn by the information analysis module 4 is displayed and stored in the storage module 6 with the data display module 5;
S6,重复上述的步骤,直到儿童出现一种新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。S6, repeat the above steps until the child appears a new behavior, expression or sound, and record the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears.
实施例2Example 2
S1,儿童二独自放在房子内;S1, child two is placed in the house alone;
S2,用光源发射器照射儿童二的四肢,在儿童二的胳膊和腿部留下光点,用采集模块2采集照射前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音变化的图片和视频,同时,用获取模块1捕捉照射前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S2, use the light source emitter to illuminate the limbs of the second child, leave light spots on the arms and legs of the second child, and use the acquisition module 2 to collect pictures and videos of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voice changes before and after irradiation. The acquisition module 1 captures the brain wave tracer signals of the children before and after irradiation;
S3,用信号处理模块3对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块4,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S3, use the signal processing module 3 to perform band-pass filtering on the brain waves, transmit the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module 4, and perform feature extraction on the brain waves on multiple scales;
S4,用信息分析模块4对刺激前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S4, use the information analysis module 4 to extract and analyze the differential features of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voices before and after stimulation;
S5,将信息分析模块4得出的结论用数据显示模块5显示并存储到存储模块6;S5, the conclusion drawn by the information analysis module 4 is displayed and stored in the storage module 6 with the data display module 5;
S6,重复上述的步骤,直到儿童出现一种新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。S6, repeat the above steps until the child appears a new behavior, expression or sound, and record the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears.
实施例3Example 3
S1,儿童三独自放在房子内;S1, child three is placed in the house alone;
S2,用声源刺激儿童三的听觉,给儿童播放各种声音,用采集模块2采集声音播放前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音变化的图片和视频,同时,用获取模块1捕捉声音播放前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S2, use the sound source to stimulate the hearing of child 3, play various sounds to the child, use the acquisition module 2 to collect pictures and videos of the child's facial expressions, body movements, and sound changes before and after the sound is played, and at the same time, use the acquisition module 1 to capture the sound playback Brain wave tracer signals of children before and after;
S3,用信号处理模块3对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块4,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S3, use the signal processing module 3 to perform band-pass filtering on the brain waves, transmit the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module 4, and perform feature extraction on the brain waves on multiple scales;
S4,用信息分析模块4对刺激前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S4, use the information analysis module 4 to extract and analyze the differential features of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voices before and after stimulation;
S5,将信息分析模块4得出的结论用数据显示模块5显示并存储到存储模块6;S5, the conclusion drawn by the information analysis module 4 is displayed and stored in the storage module 6 with the data display module 5;
S6,重复上述的步骤,直到儿童出现一种新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。S6, repeat the above steps until the child appears a new behavior, expression or sound, and record the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears.
实施例4Example 4
S1,儿童四独自放在房子内;S1, child four is placed in the house alone;
S2,在儿童四的对面放置一块镜子,让其可以在看到镜子里的画面,用采集模块2采集此时前后儿童的面部表情与肢体动作变化的图片和视频,同时,用获取模块1捕捉照射前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S2, place a mirror on the opposite side of the child four, so that he can see the picture in the mirror, use the acquisition module 2 to collect the pictures and videos of the changes in the facial expressions and body movements of the children before and after this time, and at the same time, use the acquisition module 1 to capture Brain wave tracer signals of children before and after irradiation;
S3,用信号处理模块3对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块4,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S3, use the signal processing module 3 to perform band-pass filtering on the brain waves, transmit the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module 4, and perform feature extraction on the brain waves on multiple scales;
S4,用信息分析模块4对刺激前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S4, use the information analysis module 4 to extract and analyze the differential features of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voices before and after stimulation;
S5,将信息分析模块4得出的结论用数据显示模块5显示并存储到存储模块6;S5, the conclusion drawn by the information analysis module 4 is displayed and stored in the storage module 6 with the data display module 5;
S6,重复上述的步骤,直到儿童出现一种新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。S6, repeat the above steps until the child appears a new behavior, expression or sound, and record the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears.
实施例5Example 5
S1,儿童五独自放在房子内;S1, the child five is placed in the house alone;
S2,用光源发射器照射儿童五的面部,四肢和身体,同时在儿童五的对面放置一块镜子,让其可以在看到镜子里的画面,用采集模块2采集刺激前后儿童的面部表情与肢体动作变化的图片和视频,同时,用获取模块1捕捉照射前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S2, irradiate the face, limbs and body of the child five with the light source transmitter, and at the same time place a mirror opposite the child five, so that the child can see the picture in the mirror, and use the acquisition module 2 to collect the facial expressions and limbs of the child before and after stimulation Pictures and videos of movement changes, and at the same time, the acquisition module 1 is used to capture the brain wave tracer signals of children before and after irradiation;
S3,用信号处理模块3对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块4,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S3, use the signal processing module 3 to perform band-pass filtering on the brain waves, transmit the filtered brain waves to the information analysis module 4, and perform feature extraction on the brain waves on multiple scales;
S4,用信息分析模块4对刺激前后儿童的面部表情、肢体动作以及声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S4, use the information analysis module 4 to extract and analyze the differential features of the child's facial expressions, body movements and voices before and after stimulation;
S5,将信息分析模块4得出的结论用数据显示模块5显示并存储到存储模块6;S5, the conclusion drawn by the information analysis module 4 is displayed and stored in the storage module 6 with the data display module 5;
S6,重复上述的步骤,直到儿童出现一种新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。S6, repeat the above steps until the child appears a new behavior, expression or sound, and record the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears.
可选的,新行为、表情或者声音为在受到刺激之前从未出现过的行为、表情和声音。尽管人类儿童出生时状态弱于一般动物幼仔,但仍然有一些迹象表明,人类儿童有着超越一般动物的发展倾向,如哭和笑这两种能统率全身的生理需求,又隐含外在主体项预设的情感特质的本能在一般动物上发育不明显或未出现,而这两种本能在指示成人按其生理需求进行养育和照顾时是关键的,所以通过与儿童对外的注意意识和对内的注意意识及记忆库相关的通道,即时地施以适当的刺激,构成了一组同时性匹的信息组合,因而促成了儿童的二联体心理模式的发育,这种发育是人体产生社会性机能的关键,所以本申请通过对婴幼儿在受到刺激后,自身产生一种以往从未出现过得表情或者动作,可以得到人体社会性机能产生的过程和时间点,进而可以帮助我们更好的了解婴幼儿的发育过程,辅助我们给予婴幼儿更好的养育和照顾,同时,可以将这种社会性机能运用到教育上,可以根据儿童阶段性发育的特点,给予相关知识的学习,可以更好的帮助掌握知识。Optionally, the new behaviors, expressions or sounds are behaviors, expressions and sounds that have never been present before being stimulated. Although human children are born in a weaker state than ordinary animal cubs, there are still some signs that human children have developmental tendencies that surpass that of ordinary animals, such as crying and laughing, two physiological needs that control the whole body, and implicit external subjects. Instincts of presupposed emotional traits are underdeveloped or absent in ordinary animals, and these two instincts are critical in instructing adults to nurture and care for their physiological needs, so through the interaction with children's external awareness and The channels related to the attention consciousness and memory bank in the brain, and the appropriate stimulation is applied in real time, forming a set of simultaneous information combinations, thus contributing to the development of the children's mental model of doublet, which is the development of the human body to produce social The key to sexual function, so this application can obtain the process and time point of the human body's social sexual function by generating an expression or action that has never been seen before in infants and young children after being stimulated, which can help us better To understand the development process of infants and young children, help us to give them better nurture and care. At the same time, this social function can be applied to education, and the learning of relevant knowledge can be given according to the characteristics of children's staged development. Better to help master knowledge.
本申请的第一方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的示踪信息系统,包括:信息获取模块、采集模块、信号处理模块、信息分析模块、数据显示模块、存储模块和电源模块,本申请的第二方面提供了一种诱导人体社会性机能发育的方法,包括:S1,随机选择不同年龄段儿童五名0-6岁智力、身体发育正常的儿童,将五名儿童独自放在五间房子内;S2,用光源或者声源发射器刺激的方式、照镜子的方式或者两者结合的方式给予五名儿童刺激,用采集模块采集刺激前后儿童变化的图片、视频和声音;S3,同时,用信息获取模块捕捉刺激前后儿童的脑电波示踪信号;S4,用信号处理模块对脑电波进行带通滤波,将滤波后的脑电波传输给信息分析模块,对脑电波在多尺度上进行特征提取;S5,用信息分析模块对刺激前后儿童变化的图片、视频和声音的差异化特征提取出来进行分析;S6,将信息分析模块得出的结论用数据显示模块显示并存储到存储模块;S7,重复S2-S6的步骤,直到儿童出现新行为、表情或者声音,记录新行为、表情或者声音出现的时间点。通过使用本申请提供的方法来诱导人体产生社会性机能,并通过本申请提供的系统可以测试出社会性机能出现的时间点,所用方法和系统操作简单,可行性强,得到的实验结果可以应用到很多领域,用于人体自身更好的发展。A first aspect of the present application provides a tracer information system for inducing human social function development, including: an information acquisition module, an acquisition module, a signal processing module, an information analysis module, a data display module, a storage module and a power supply module. The second aspect of the application provides a method for inducing the development of human social functions, including: S1, randomly selecting five children of different age groups with normal intelligence and physical development, and placing the five children alone in five children. room; S2, stimulate five children by means of light source or sound source transmitter stimulation, looking in a mirror or a combination of the two, and use the acquisition module to collect pictures, videos and sounds of the children before and after stimulation; S3, At the same time, use the information acquisition module to capture the brainwave tracer signals of the children before and after stimulation; S4, use the signal processing module to band-pass filter the brainwaves, and transmit the filtered brainwaves to the information analysis module to analyze the brainwaves on multiple scales. Perform feature extraction; S5, use the information analysis module to extract and analyze the differentiated features of the pictures, videos and sounds of the children before and after stimulation; S6, display the conclusions drawn by the information analysis module with the data display module and store it in the storage module ; S7, repeating the steps of S2-S6 until the child has a new behavior, expression or sound, and recording the time point when the new behavior, expression or sound appears. By using the method provided in this application to induce the human body to produce social functions, and through the system provided in this application, the time point of the emergence of social functions can be tested. In many fields, it is used for the better development of the human body itself.
需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, whereby an article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also not expressly listed Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的内容,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to what has been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from its scope. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
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| CN1552284A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-08 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Children's Cognitive Function Development Test System |
| CN103392196A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2013-11-13 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Device and method for cognitive enhancement of a user |
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| CN1552284A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2004-12-08 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Children's Cognitive Function Development Test System |
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