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CN109301315A - Solid electrolyte powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Solid electrolyte powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109301315A
CN109301315A CN201811103225.4A CN201811103225A CN109301315A CN 109301315 A CN109301315 A CN 109301315A CN 201811103225 A CN201811103225 A CN 201811103225A CN 109301315 A CN109301315 A CN 109301315A
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electrolyte powder
solid electrolyte
lithium
temperature
oxide
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段华南
郑鸿鹏
黑泽峘
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562Solid materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种固态电解质粉末及其制备方法,将碳酸锂、氧化镧、氧化钽和氧化锆按照一定的比例混合,转移至马弗炉中固相烧结,冷却至室温后进行球磨,降低颗粒度后,在惰性气氛中进行热处理,从而获得一种颗粒度在微纳米级别的含锂石榴石电解质粉末。与现有的技术相比,本发明所制备得到的电解质具有高的锂离子传导率、高纯度(有效降低表层碳酸锂)、对金属锂稳定等优点。

The invention relates to a solid electrolyte powder and a preparation method thereof. Lithium carbonate, lanthanum oxide, tantalum oxide and zirconia are mixed in a certain proportion, transferred to a muffle furnace for solid-phase sintering, cooled to room temperature, and then ball-milled to reduce particle size. After the temperature, heat treatment is performed in an inert atmosphere, thereby obtaining a lithium-containing garnet electrolyte powder with a particle size in the micro-nano scale. Compared with the prior art, the electrolyte prepared by the present invention has the advantages of high lithium ion conductivity, high purity (effectively reducing lithium carbonate in the surface layer), and stability to metallic lithium.

Description

A kind of solid electrolyte powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium batteries, and in particular to a kind of solid electrolyte powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Lithium ion battery has been widely applied in the production and living of people as one of most important energy storage device, Energy density, capacity density and the safety for how further increasing battery, always are the emphasis of Study on Li-ion batteries, It is the hot spot of energy industry in recent years.With the development of world economy and science and technology, electronics and automobile industry want energy storage device Ask higher and higher, important composition of the lithium battery as energy storage device has great development space.Wherein electrolyte is as lithium electricity The mostly important component part in pond plays a part of transmitting lithium ion in lithium ion battery, for maintain battery system Stable circulation, the high rate performance for promoting battery have great significance.Lithium ion battery applied currently on the market nearly all exists Using liquid electrolyte, but there is many drawbacks among these, such as LiPF common in lithium salts6It is easy to be decomposed to form HF, Organic solvent itself has the characteristics that inflammable and explosive, and all there is safety problems for these.In particular with market for battery energy The pursuit of metric density and capacity density, security issues become increasingly urgent for liquid electrolyte.
In traditional lithium ion battery, positive and negative pole material is solid-state conductive material, electrolyte be liquid or colloid from Sub- conductor.When battery is hit or is under hot environment, it is easy to happen explosion.Also, with market for The energy density of lithium ion battery is constantly asked, and the electrode potential of positive electrode is higher and higher, and oxidisability is strong, while in order to pursue body Product density also diaphragm is constantly thinned, the continuous development in the two extreme directions, and the short circuit explosion for resulting in inside battery may Property be continuously improved.In order to fundamentally solve the safety issue of battery, almost all of battery power researcher is proposed The research direction of solid electrolyte powder.
Solid electrolyte is roughly divided into organic solid-state electrolyte and inorganic solid electrolyte.Inorganic solid electrolyte is by height Coordination metal ion composition polyhedron skeleton and can free shuttling in stablize in skeleton mobile lithium ion composition crystal Or it is noncrystal.The electrical conduction mechanism of inorganic electrolyte is, compared with ideal crystal lattice, there is each for actual crystal kind The unordered atom of kind, including gap and interstitial atom, in some compounds, since drawbacks described above structure is relatively more, greatly The ion of amount is in unordered state, becomes so-called disordered structure, and ion can jump to another position from a position It sets, so that ionic conduction is produced, what is particularly worth mentioning is that, when the activation energy required for jumping is lower, ion-conductance Conductance can be suitable with liquid electrolyte.Inorganic solid-state lithium ion conductor has many compared to the liquid electrolyte used now Advantage for example, higher thermal stability, does not reveal and pollute, and has very big electrochemical stability window.In addition, containing High elasticity modulus makes that it is suitable for stiffness films batteries in lithium garnet.Current inorganic solid-state lithium ion conductor can be divided into Four kinds: NASICON type, Ca-Ti ore type, LIPON type and carbuncle type below.
In various solid electrolytes, garnet containing lithium (hereinafter referred to as LLZO) causes the pole of scientific researcher Big interest, it and electrode have good chemical stability and electrochemical stability, and room temperature conductivity is higher by (> 10-4S/cm).In 2003, solid-phase sintering method is used to synthesize garnet containing lithium for the first time by team such as Thangadurai, then, this performance Excellent electrolyte garnet material containing lithium receives the concern of more and more researchers.LLZO is a kind of the quick of lithium ion Conductor has this high room temperature conductivity, high mechanical strength, while high stability and chemical stabilization being presented to lithium metal Property.
Although LLZO haves many advantages, such as, production and application apart from the marketization still have biggish distance.Lei The case where Cheng team is calculated by DFT, simulates LLZO exposure in air, wherein there are two kinds of generation surface lithium carbonates Process, and the lithium carbonate of this 10~100nm thickness significantly impacts the interface performance to lithium metal, so that interface resistance increases Nearly an order of magnitude.Simultaneously as LLZO hardness itself is higher, it is difficult to be matched very well with positive and negative anodes, in order to solve this A problem, more and more scientific researchers use garnet containing lithium-polymer composite and flexible electrolyte, thus in order to be promoted and The matching of positive and negative anodes reduces interface resistance, and the stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium for how obtaining high-purity just becomes flexible compound electrolysis The crucial first step of matter.Therefore the method that one kind is efficient, at low cost, repetitive rate is high is developed to prepare with high-purity cubic phase The solid-state electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium have a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of efficient, at low cost Solid electrolyte powder and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of solid electrolyte powder, the solid state electrolysis The crystal phase of matter powder is cubic phase garnet structure, and includes lithia, lanthana, zirconium oxide in the solid electrolyte powder And tantalum oxide, the lithia, lanthana, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide mass ratio be (6~10.1): (45~50): (15~ 20): (10~15).Under normal circumstances, the surface of garnet containing lithium is easy to generate lithium carbonate in air atmosphere, can significantly improve To the interface resistance of lithium metal, and the present invention is exactly based on heat treatment to reduce the lithium carbonate on pomegranate stone powder surface to improve To the interface performance of lithium metal.
A kind of preparation method of solid electrolyte powder as described above, comprising the following steps:
(1) lithium carbonate, lanthana, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide are mixed, and are ground by dry milling processes, is then sintered, Obtain solid-phase reactant;
(2) solid-phase reactant is subjected to ball milling, is transferred to after dry and is heat-treated under an inert atmosphere, is subsequently cooled to Room temperature is to get the solid electrolyte powder.
The lithium carbonate, lanthana, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide mass ratio be (15~25): (45~50): (15~ 20): (10~15).In actual fabrication process, lithium carbonate can suitably excessively be volatilized with compensating the lithium being sintered under high temperature.
The time of the dry grinding is 45~90min.
The sintering uses following condition: be warming up to 850~900 DEG C with the temperature rise of 2~10 DEG C/min, then keep the temperature 2~ Then 6h is warming up to 1100~1200 DEG C with the temperature rise of 2~10 DEG C/min, then keep the temperature 10~25h.In this sintering process, Former mixing forms tetragonal phase crystal form at 900 DEG C first, after a period of stabilisation, a cube phase structure is formd at 1150 DEG C, right For garnet structure containing lithium, the latter has higher lithium ion conductivity (10-3~10-4S/cm or so).
The ball milling using one of isopropanol, methyl methacrylate or hexamethylene as ball milling agent, the ball milling Revolving speed is 500~1000r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 10~60min.Grinding agent is using isopropanol or methyl methacrylate Ester or hexamethylene.The purpose of this process is to reduce the granularity of the stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium.
The heat treatment uses following condition: being warming up to 500~800 DEG C with the temperature rise of 2~10 DEG C/min, then keeps the temperature 2 ~10h.
The inert atmosphere is slumpability gas.In order to reduce high temperature sintering temperature-fall period and mechanical milling process pomegranate containing lithium The lithium carbonate that stone surface is formed, subsequent step are heat-treated in an inert atmosphere by the way of heat treatment, pass through reduction The decomposable process of carbon dioxide divided to promote lithium carbonate.It is hereby achieved that the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity End.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in following several respects:
(1) the carbonic acid lithium content on solid electrolyte surface of the invention is extremely low, has high lithium ion conductivity, high-purity The advantages that spending, stablizing to lithium metal, can be effectively reduced interface resistance;
(2) preparation method of the invention is efficient, at low cost and repetitive rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffractogram of the stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of preparation;
Fig. 2 is the Raman comparison diagram of the stone powder of pomegranate containing the lithium heat treatment front and back of preparation;
Fig. 3 is the XPS comparison diagram of the stone powder of pomegranate containing the lithium heat treatment front and back of preparation;
Fig. 4 is the electron microscope of the stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of preparation.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: being 15%, 50%, 20% and 15% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 15 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 950 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 2 hours at 950 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1200 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 10 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent isopropanol is added to covering Whole female powders, are arranged revolving speed 800r/min, and effective milling time is 40min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 5 DEG C/min Rate rises to 650 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 6 hours at 650 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
The garnet electrolyte powder that the step of the present embodiment is prepared carries out XRD characterization, obtained diffraction pattern Spectrum is as shown in Figure 1, cubic phase garnet PDF card containing lithium (JCPDS NO.45-0109) with standard compares, it can be seen that The garnet containing lithium that the method is prepared is pure cube phase structure, without other impurities.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: being 20%, 50%, 20% and 10% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 50 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 900 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 4 hours at 900 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1150 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 16 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent isopropanol is added to covering Whole female powders, are arranged revolving speed 800r/min, and effective milling time is 40min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 5 DEG C/min Rate rises to 650 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 6 hours at 650 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
The sample in the present embodiment before and after heat treatment step is tested using the method for Raman characterization, as shown in Fig. 2, in Re Chu It is 200cm respectively before reason-1And 700cm-1Nearby detect the correspondence peak of lithium carbonate, and after Overheating Treatment, sample does not have Detect the correspondence peak of any lithium carbonate, it can be seen that, heat treatment can effectively reduce the lithium carbonate on the surface of garnet containing lithium.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: being 25%, 50%, 15% and 10% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 60 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 850 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 6 hours at 850 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1100 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 25 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent isopropanol is added to covering Whole female powders, are arranged revolving speed 800r/min, and effective milling time is 40min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 2 DEG C/min Rate rises to 600 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 2 hours at 600 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
The sample in the present embodiment before and after heat treatment step, such as Fig. 3 are tested using the method for X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis Shown, after Overheating Treatment, the corresponding peak value of lithium carbonate can be substantially reduced, it means that heat-treating methods can be effective Reduce the carbonic acid lithium content on the surface of garnet containing lithium.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: being 20%, 50%, 15% and 15% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 65 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 900 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 4 hours at 900 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1150 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 16 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent methyl methacrylate is added Revolving speed 800r/min is arranged to whole female powders are covered in ester, and effective milling time is 40min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 2 DEG C/min Rate rises to 800 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 2 hours at 800 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
The stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium finally obtained in the present embodiment is characterized using the method that electronic scanner microscope is analyzed, is led to Crossing Fig. 4 can be seen that the powder particle size of garnet containing lithium that the embodiment obtains is different, and most of order of magnitude at 10 microns is left It is right.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: being 20%, 45%, 20% and 15% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 70 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 900 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 4 hours at 900 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1150 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 16 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent methyl methacrylate is added Revolving speed 800r/min is arranged to whole female powders are covered in ester, and effective milling time is 40min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate rises to 500 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 10 hours at 500 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
Embodiment 6
Step 1: being 20%, 45%, 20% and 15% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 75 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 900 DEG C are risen to 10 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 4 hours at 900 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, shape At the garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1150 DEG C with the rate of 10 DEG C/min, and keeps the temperature 16 at such a temperature Hour, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Then furnace cooling is obtained to room temperature, taking-up Female powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent methyl methacrylate is added Revolving speed 500r/min is arranged to whole female powders are covered in ester, and effective milling time is 60min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate rises to 500 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 10 hours at 500 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
Embodiment 7
Step 1: being 20%, 45%, 20% and 15% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 80 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 900 DEG C are risen to 5 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 4 hours at 900 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1150 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 16 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent methyl methacrylate is added Revolving speed 800r/min is arranged to whole female powders are covered in ester, and effective milling time is 40min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate rises to 500 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 10 hours at 500 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.
Embodiment 8
Step 1: being 20%, 45%, 20% and 15% successively to weigh lithium carbonate, lanthana, oxygen respectively according to mass fraction Change zirconium and tantalum oxide, siccative is ground 90 minutes, when replacing wet-milling that can shorten the volatilization of wet-milling solvent to a certain extent using dry grinding Between, improve production efficiency.
Step 2: above-mentioned mixture is placed in crucible with cover, it is sintered in Muffle furnace.The temperature of sintering is 900 DEG C are risen to 2 DEG C/min heating rate, and keeps the temperature 4 hours at 900 DEG C, so that said mixture initial reaction, forms The garnet containing lithium of tetragonal phase.Then continue to be warming up to 1150 DEG C with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and heat preservation 16 is small at such a temperature When, be conducive to the formation of cubic phase and the stabilization procedures of cubic phase at this time.Subsequent furnace cooling takes out to room temperature and obtains mother Powder.
Step 3: the female powder in step 2 is transferred in high energy ball mill, appropriate ball milling agent hexamethylene is added to covering Whole female powders, are arranged revolving speed 1000r/min, and effective milling time is 10min.It is dried after ball milling.
Step 4: the product of step 3 kind is transferred in tube furnace, in an inert atmosphere, with the heating speed of 10 DEG C/min Rate rises to 500 DEG C, and keeps the temperature 10 hours at 500 DEG C.This process purpose be by reduce carbon dioxide partial pressure, To promote the decomposition of a small amount of lithium carbonate in female powder surface, the cubic phase stone powder of pomegranate containing lithium of higher purity is obtained.It is cooled to room Wen Hou takes out product from tube furnace, obtains the electrolyte powder of garnet containing lithium of high-purity.

Claims (8)

1.一种固态电解质粉末,其特征在于,该固态电解质粉末的晶相为立方相石榴石结构,且所述固态电解质粉末中包括氧化锂、氧化镧、氧化锆和氧化钽,所述氧化锂、氧化镧、氧化锆和氧化钽的质量比为(6~10.1):(45~50):(15~20):(10~15)。1. A solid electrolyte powder, characterized in that the crystal phase of the solid electrolyte powder is a cubic phase garnet structure, and the solid electrolyte powder comprises lithium oxide, lanthanum oxide, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide, and the lithium oxide The mass ratio of lanthanum oxide, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide is (6-10.1): (45-50): (15-20): (10-15). 2.一种如权利要求1所述固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:2. a preparation method of solid electrolyte powder as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: (1)将碳酸锂、氧化镧、氧化锆和氧化钽混合,并通过干磨法进行研磨,然后烧结,得到固相反应物;(1) mixing lithium carbonate, lanthanum oxide, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide, grinding by dry grinding, and then sintering to obtain a solid-phase reactant; (2)将固相反应物进行球磨,干燥后转移至在惰性气氛下进行热处理,然后冷却至室温,即得所述固态电解质粉末。(2) The solid-phase reactant is ball-milled, dried and then transferred to heat treatment in an inert atmosphere, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain the solid-state electrolyte powder. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的碳酸锂、氧化镧、氧化锆和氧化钽的质量比为(15~25):(45~50):(15~20):(10~15)。3. The preparation method of a solid electrolyte powder according to claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the lithium carbonate, lanthanum oxide, zirconium oxide and tantalum oxide is (15~25): (45~50 ): (15 to 20): (10 to 15). 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,所述干磨的时间为45~90min。4 . The method for preparing a solid electrolyte powder according to claim 2 , wherein the dry grinding time is 45-90 min. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,所述烧结采用如下条件:以2~10℃/min的温升升温至850~900℃,然后保温2~6h,然后以2~10℃/min的温升升温至1100~1200℃,然后保温10~25h。5 . The method for preparing a solid electrolyte powder according to claim 2 , wherein the sintering adopts the following conditions: the temperature is raised to 850-900° C. with a temperature rise of 2-10° C./min, and then the temperature is maintained for 2~10° C. 6 . 6h, then the temperature was raised to 1100-1200°C with a temperature rise of 2-10°C/min, and then kept for 10-25h. 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,所述球磨以异丙醇、甲基丙烯酸甲酯或环己烷中的一种作为球磨剂,所述球磨的转速为500~1000r/min,球磨时间为10~60min。6. the preparation method of a kind of solid electrolyte powder according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described ball milling uses one in isopropanol, methyl methacrylate or cyclohexane as ball milling agent, described ball milling The rotating speed of the machine is 500~1000r/min, and the ball milling time is 10~60min. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,所述热处理采用如下条件:以2~10℃/min的温升升温至500~800℃,然后保温2~10h。7 . The preparation method of a solid electrolyte powder according to claim 2 , wherein the heat treatment adopts the following conditions: the temperature is raised to 500 to 800° C. with a temperature rise of 2 to 10° C./min, and then kept for 2 to 10° C. 8 . 10h. 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电解质粉末的制备方法,其特征在于,所述惰性气氛为流动惰性气体。8 . The method for preparing a solid electrolyte powder according to claim 2 , wherein the inert atmosphere is a flowing inert gas. 9 .
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