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CN109237167A - A kind of flange sealing structure - Google Patents

A kind of flange sealing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109237167A
CN109237167A CN201811311239.5A CN201811311239A CN109237167A CN 109237167 A CN109237167 A CN 109237167A CN 201811311239 A CN201811311239 A CN 201811311239A CN 109237167 A CN109237167 A CN 109237167A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flange
gasket
sealing structure
groove
structure according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811311239.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109237167B (en
Inventor
张秋
李荣军
孙卓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC filed Critical Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
Priority to CN201811311239.5A priority Critical patent/CN109237167B/en
Publication of CN109237167A publication Critical patent/CN109237167A/en
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Publication of CN109237167B publication Critical patent/CN109237167B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00Flanged joints
    • F16L23/16Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
    • F16L23/18Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00Flanged joints
    • F16L23/02Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
    • F16L23/032Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the shape or composition of the flanges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L23/00Flanged joints
    • F16L23/16Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
    • F16L23/18Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
    • F16L23/22Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings made exclusively of a material other than metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于连接密封技术,具体涉及一种法兰密封结构。所述法兰密封结构包括第一法兰(2)、密封垫(3)以及第二法兰(4)。其中,第一法兰(2)和第二法兰(4)一端分别设置在两个管路上,另一端夹持密封垫并通过螺栓连接密封,其中,所述密封垫(3)嵌设在第一法兰(2)的凹槽内。本发明法兰密封结构通过将密封垫嵌设在凹槽中,可以保证飞机高温管路法兰对接处良好的气密性,防止密封垫因受热气吹拂变形并且局部被吹出安装位置导致管路气体泄漏,而且密封垫采用近似梅花形截面,在有螺栓连接的情况下受力情况更好。此外,对于飞机上采用传统平法兰结构形式连接的情况,采用此种法兰密封结构更容易贯改执行,降低贯改难度和成本。

The invention belongs to the connection sealing technology, in particular to a flange sealing structure. The flange sealing structure includes a first flange (2), a gasket (3) and a second flange (4). Wherein, one end of the first flange (2) and the second flange (4) are respectively arranged on the two pipelines, and the other end clamps a gasket and is sealed by bolt connection, wherein the gasket (3) is embedded in the in the groove of the first flange (2). By embedding the gasket in the groove, the flange sealing structure of the invention can ensure good air tightness at the butt joint of the high-temperature pipeline of the aircraft, and prevent the gasket from being deformed by the hot air and partially blown out of the installation position, causing the pipeline to be blown out. Gas leakage, and the gasket adopts an approximate plum-shaped section, which is better under the condition of bolted connection. In addition, for the case where the traditional flat flange structure is used for connection on the aircraft, the use of this flange sealing structure is easier to implement and implement, reducing the difficulty and cost of the implementation.

Description

A kind of flange sealing structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to connect sealing technique, and in particular to a kind of flange sealing structure.
Background technique
Flanged joint is a kind of common pipeline mechanical connection manner, in practical application, flanged joint also needs to carry out Sealing, as that it is usually necessary to use flanges at pipeline joint and check valve and pipeline installation place in plane environmental control system is close Seal structure form is attached.Conventional flange arrangement is generally flat flange, when being used for high temperature conduit, due to gasket Though being high-temperature resistant rubber class material, gasket is locally still possibly blown out flange corresponding position in system work process, leads Pipeline gas leakage is caused, causes heat radiation to influence contiguous structure, equipment etc., influences the normal work of system, there are certain safety Hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, securely and reliably, the good flange seal knot of elevated-temperature seal performance Structure.
The technical scheme is that a kind of flange sealing structure comprising first flange 2, gasket 3 and the second method Orchid 4, wherein first flange 2 and 4 one end of second flange are separately positioned on two pipelines, and other end grip seal pad simultaneously passes through It is bolted sealing, wherein the gasket is embedded in the groove of first flange 2.
3 outer rim of gasket is class plum-type structure.
There are two symmetrical openings, 3 corresponding site of gasket to be embedded in the opening for setting on the groove of the first flange 2 On.
The second flange is flat flange.
The groove for gasket installation identical with first flange groove is provided in the second flange.
Gasket 3 is high-temperature resistant rubber material.
The gasket 3 is mounted between first flange and second flange, and there are certain thickness surplus, avoids first Flange and second flange directly contact.
A kind of flange sealing structure includes first flange 2, flanged (FLGD) check valve, second flange 4 and two sealings Pad, wherein first flange 2 and 4 one end of second flange are separately positioned on two pipelines, and the other end is provided with for gasket The groove of installation, two gaskets are separately positioned in two flange grooves, and are held and mounted on flanged (FLGD) check valve two Side.
The flange of the check valve is flat flange or at least side is provided with the groove knot that can install gasket Structure.
The solution have the advantages that: flange sealing structure of the present invention is by the way that gasket to be embedded in a groove, Ke Yibao Good air-tightness at the flange docking of aircraft high temperature conduit is demonstrate,proved, prevents gasket because deformation is stroked in heated air-blowing and is locally blown out Installation site causes pipeline gas to leak, and gasket is using approximate plum blossom tee section, in the case where being bolted by Power better off.In addition, the case where on aircraft using traditional plane face flange structure type connection, using such flange seal knot Structure, which is easier to pass through, changes execution, and reduction, which is passed through, changes difficulty and cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the parts explosion of flange sealing structure first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram with groove flange;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of gasket;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of plane face flange,
Wherein: 1-pipeline;2-first flanges, 3-gaskets, 4-second flanges, 5-bolts, nut, gasket assembly, 6-pipelines.
Specific embodiment
It is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the flange sealing structure parts explosion of first embodiment of the invention.Present embodiment In, the flange sealing structure includes first flange 2, gasket 3 and second flange 4.Wherein, first flange 2 and the second method Blue 4 one end are separately positioned on two pipelines, and simultaneously sealing is bolted in other end grip seal pad, wherein the sealing Pad is embedded in the groove of first flange 2.
Referring to Fig. 2, the groove inner edge of the first flange 2 is that class is quincunx, and is arranged there are two symmetrical openings, seal It pads 3 corresponding sites to be embedded in the opening, such sealing structure can prevent gasket part by thermal current blowout peace in pipeline Holding position causes pipeline gas to leak, and can anti-stop-band tongue flange and other side plane face flange directly contact Hard link, cause Pipeline gas leakage, in addition above-mentioned aperture position can be adjusted according to manufacturing or actually using demand, as long as guaranteeing sealing effect Fruit.
In addition, the second flange is that flat flange or inside are also equipped be used for identical with first flange groove The groove of gasket installation, to further increase sealing performance.
The gasket 3 is high-temperature resistant rubber material, and outer rim is class plum-type structure, to match with groove inner edge.Institute Gasket 3 is stated with enough thickness, is mounted between first flange and second flange, and there are certain thickness surplus, So as to avoid first flange and second flange from directly contacting firmly.
In another embodiment of the present invention, structure is similar in first embodiment.The flange sealing structure includes the One flange 2, flanged (FLGD) check valve, second flange 4 and two gaskets, wherein first flange 2 and second flange 4 one End is separately positioned on two pipelines, and the other end is provided with the groove for gasket installation, and two gaskets are respectively set In two flange grooves, and it is held and mounted on flanged (FLGD) check valve two sides.After gasket thickness requirement installation simultaneously still With certain thickness surplus, avoid valve flange with directly contacted firmly between first flange and second flange.The unidirectional work The flange of door can be flat flange or at least side is provided with the groove knot that can install gasket according to actual needs Structure.Therefore flange sealing structure of the present invention is readily applicable to valve sealing, effectively solves gas caused by gasket temperature distortion Body leakage problem, and occupancy arrangement space is small, has larger practical application value.

Claims (9)

1.一种法兰密封结构,其特征在于,包括第一法兰(2)、密封垫(3)以及第二法兰(4),其中,第一法兰(2)和第二法兰(4)一端分别设置在两个管路上,另一端夹持密封垫并通过螺栓连接密封,其中,所述密封垫(3)嵌设在第一法兰(2)的凹槽内。1. A flange sealing structure, characterized in that it comprises a first flange (2), a gasket (3) and a second flange (4), wherein the first flange (2) and the second flange (4) One end is respectively arranged on the two pipelines, and the other end clamps the gasket and is sealed by bolt connection, wherein the gasket (3) is embedded in the groove of the first flange (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,所述密封垫(3)外缘为类梅花型结构。2 . The flange sealing structure according to claim 1 , wherein the outer edge of the sealing gasket ( 3 ) is a plum-like structure. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,所述第一法兰(2)的凹槽上设置有两个对称开口,密封垫(3)相应部位嵌设在该开口上。3. The flange sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical openings are provided on the groove of the first flange (2), and the corresponding parts of the gasket (3) are embedded in the openings superior. 4.根据权利要求3所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,所述第二法兰(4)为平板法兰。4. The flange sealing structure according to claim 3, wherein the second flange (4) is a flat flange. 5.根据权利要求3所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,所述第二法兰(4)内设置有与第一法兰凹槽相同的用于密封垫安装的凹槽。5 . The flange sealing structure according to claim 3 , wherein the second flange ( 4 ) is provided with the same groove for installing the gasket as the groove of the first flange. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,密封垫(3)为耐高温橡胶材料。6. The flange sealing structure according to claim 1, wherein the gasket (3) is made of high temperature resistant rubber material. 7.根据权利要求1所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,所述密封垫(3)安装在第一法兰(2)和第二法兰(4)之间,并留有一定的厚度余量,避免第一法兰(2)和第二法兰(4)直接接触。7. The flange sealing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the gasket (3) is installed between the first flange (2) and the second flange (4) with a certain amount of space left. Thickness allowance to avoid direct contact between the first flange (2) and the second flange (4). 8.一种法兰密封结构,其特征在于,包括第一法兰(2)、带法兰的单向活门、第二法兰(4)以及两个密封垫,其中,第一法兰(2)和第二法兰(4)一端分别设置在两个管路上,另一端均设置有用于密封垫安装的凹槽,两个密封垫分别设置在两个法兰凹槽中,并夹持设置在带法兰的单向活门两侧。8. A flange sealing structure, characterized in that it comprises a first flange (2), a one-way valve with a flange, a second flange (4) and two gaskets, wherein the first flange ( 2) One end of the second flange (4) and the second flange (4) are respectively arranged on the two pipelines, and the other end is provided with a groove for the installation of the gasket, and the two gaskets are respectively arranged in the two flange grooves and clamped. Set on both sides of the one-way valve with flange. 9.根据权利要求8所述的法兰密封结构,其特征在于,所述单向活门的法兰为平板法兰或者至少一侧设置有能够安装密封垫(3)的凹槽结构。9 . The flange sealing structure according to claim 8 , wherein the flange of the one-way shutter is a flat flange or at least one side is provided with a groove structure capable of installing a gasket ( 3 ). 10 .
CN201811311239.5A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Flange sealing structure Active CN109237167B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811311239.5A CN109237167B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Flange sealing structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811311239.5A CN109237167B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Flange sealing structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109237167A true CN109237167A (en) 2019-01-18
CN109237167B CN109237167B (en) 2021-05-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495128A (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-03-16 人民电器集团上海有限公司 Waste gas recovery processing apparatus of electrolytic copper production

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859052A (en) * 1954-11-17 1958-11-04 Western Electric Co Coupling with flange aligning means
JPH05248578A (en) * 1991-04-18 1993-09-24 Anelva Corp Vacuum seal gasket
US20030030229A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-13 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Gasket for pressurized fluid system
CN203375026U (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-01-01 张家港华日法兰有限公司 Novel flange plate component
CN104565614A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-29 洛阳能源密封件有限公司 Flange and sealing ring structure with multiplex pressure-resistant structures
CN204611153U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-09-02 曲靖众一精细化工股份有限公司 A kind of flange sealing structure that effectively can reduce leak-down rate
CN206496046U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-09-15 西安飞豹科技有限公司 A kind of check valve of error-preventive design

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2859052A (en) * 1954-11-17 1958-11-04 Western Electric Co Coupling with flange aligning means
JPH05248578A (en) * 1991-04-18 1993-09-24 Anelva Corp Vacuum seal gasket
US20030030229A1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2003-02-13 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Gasket for pressurized fluid system
CN203375026U (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-01-01 张家港华日法兰有限公司 Novel flange plate component
CN104565614A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-29 洛阳能源密封件有限公司 Flange and sealing ring structure with multiplex pressure-resistant structures
CN204611153U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-09-02 曲靖众一精细化工股份有限公司 A kind of flange sealing structure that effectively can reduce leak-down rate
CN206496046U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-09-15 西安飞豹科技有限公司 A kind of check valve of error-preventive design

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112495128A (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-03-16 人民电器集团上海有限公司 Waste gas recovery processing apparatus of electrolytic copper production

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