Sealing assembly device is prevented leaking by pump shaft department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluid pumps, in particular to a leak-proof sealing assembly device at a pump shaft.
Background
A pump is a machine that delivers or pressurizes a fluid. It transfers the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid, causing the liquid energy to increase. The pump is mainly used for conveying liquid such as water, oil, acid-base liquid, emulsion, suspension emulsion and liquid metal, and can also be used for conveying liquid, gas mixture and liquid containing suspended solid. Pumps can be generally classified by their operating principle into three types, positive displacement pumps, dynamic pumps and other types of pumps.
No matter what kind of function or type of pump, its use is used for conveying the fluid, in the present pump valve trade, because the pump runs for a long time, the fluid in its cavity is apt to produce the seepage along pump shaft, this seepage difficult problem is difficult to maintain, also often puzzles with pump enterprises and pump merchants; the invention is disclosed specifically to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the existing problems and provides a leakage-proof sealing assembly device at a pump shaft.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a leak-proof sealing assembly device at a pump shaft comprises a pump shell, wherein the front side of the pump shell is matched and connected with a front shell through a rubber gasket, and is connected by a bolt, an impeller is arranged in a cavity formed between the pump shell and the front shell, the head part of the impeller is sleeved with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is clamped and connected with an end platform arranged at the rear side of a first disc bearing, the front side of the first disc bearing is sleeved in a groove in the middle of a grid mesh, the grid mesh is connected with the inner wall of the front shell, the impeller is fixedly connected with the front end of the pump shaft, and a second disc bearing and a sealing washer are sequentially arranged between the rear side of the impeller and the large end of the frustum of the pump shaft, a barrel body of the sealing washer is sleeved at the large end of the frustum of the pump shaft, a curved edge of the sealing washer is in contact with the edge of a taper hole at the front end of a pump shell, an oil film is arranged between the surface of the frustum of the pump shaft and the taper hole, a through hole is formed in the rear side of the taper hole, the rear end of the through hole is connected with a flange, the through hole is sequentially connected with the pump shaft through the bearing and an oil seal, and the flange is clamped with a rear cover and is connected through a bolt.
As a further improvement to the scheme, the oil film is arranged on the surface of a frustum of the pump shaft, a through long oil groove is arranged along the generatrix direction of the oil film, annular oil grooves are arranged on the through long oil groove on the surface of the frustum at intervals, a through oil hole is formed in the side wall of a taper hole in contact with the through long oil groove, and an oil nozzle is connected to a pump shell at the top of the oil hole.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the grid mesh consists of an outer ring, ribs and an inner plate, wherein one ends of the ribs are uniformly and radially distributed and connected on the inner side of the outer ring, the other ends of the ribs are connected with the outer edge of the inner plate, a groove is formed in one plane of the inner plate, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed and formed in the outer ring.
As a further improvement to the above scheme, the right end face of the flange is provided with a circular groove, and screw holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the circular groove.
As a further improvement to the scheme, the left side surface of the rear cover is integrally provided with an annular boss matched with the annular groove on the right end surface of the flange, the outer side of the annular boss is provided with a through hole concentric with a screw hole on the outer side of the annular groove, and the inner side of the annular boss is provided with a circular truncated cone which is clamped and matched with a right end opening of the shaft hole of the pump shell.
As a further improvement to the scheme, a sealing ring is arranged on the hole wall of the oil seal, which is used for being connected with the pump shaft in a penetrating mode.
As the further improvement to above-mentioned scheme, be equipped with the hole that is used for cup jointing the pump shaft front end in the middle of seal ring's the packing ring body, be equipped with the muscle ring on the downthehole wall, the hole top is equipped with the boss, the upside edge of packing ring body is equipped with curved edge, and its downside edge sets up the barrel that matches with the frustum main aspects, is equipped with the barb on the barrel inner wall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the cone table arranged on the pump shaft is matched with the cone hole in front of the pump shell and is lubricated by an oil film, the gasket on the front side prevents leakage, and then two sealing components are formed by the oil seal on the rear side, so that the leakage problem of liquid in the pump cavity can be effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sealing structure at a pump shaft in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a grid.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a sealing gasket.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a leak-proof sealing assembly device at a pump shaft comprises a pump casing 1, the front side of the pump casing 1 is connected with a front casing 2 through a rubber gasket and connected through a bolt, an impeller 3 is arranged in a cavity formed between the pump casing 1 and the front casing 2, the head of the impeller 3 is sleeved with one end of a sleeve spring 7, the other end of the spring 7 is clamped with an end platform 6 arranged at the rear side of a first disc bearing 5, the front side of the first disc bearing 5 is sleeved in a groove 44 in the middle of a grid 4, the grid 4 is connected with the inner wall of the front casing 2, the impeller 3 is fixedly connected with the front end of the pump shaft 22, a second disc bearing 8 and a sealing washer 9 are sequentially arranged between the rear side of the impeller 3 and the large end of a frustum of the pump shaft 22, a cylinder 95 of the sealing washer 9 is sleeved at the large end of the frustum of the pump shaft 22, a curved edge 91 of the sealing washer 9 is contacted with the edge of the cone hole at the front end of the pump casing 1, an oil film is arranged between the surface of the frustum of the pump shaft 22 and the cone hole, the rear side of the taper hole is provided with a through hole, the rear end of the through hole is connected with a flange 20, the through hole is connected with a pump shaft 22 sequentially through a bearing 14 and an oil seal 15, and the flange 20 is clamped with a rear cover 17 and connected through bolts.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the oil film is arranged on the surface of a frustum of the pump shaft 22, the through long oil groove 10 is arranged along the generatrix direction of the oil film, annular oil grooves 11 are arranged on the through long oil groove 10 on the surface of the frustum at intervals, a through oil hole 12 is arranged on the side wall of a taper hole in contact with the through long oil groove 10, and an oil nozzle 13 is connected to the pump shell 1 at the top of the oil hole 12.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the grid 4 is composed of an outer ring 41, ribs 42 and an inner plate 43, one end of each rib 42 is radially and uniformly connected to the inner side of the outer ring 41, the other end of each rib 42 is connected to the outer edge of the inner plate 43, a groove 44 is arranged on one plane of the inner plate 43, and a plurality of through holes 45 are uniformly distributed on the outer ring 41.
As a further improvement to the scheme, the right end face of the flange 20 is provided with a ring groove 18, and screw holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the ring groove 18 and are circumferentially arranged.
As a further improvement of the scheme, an annular boss 19 matched with the annular groove 18 on the right end face of the flange 20 is integrally arranged on the left side face of the rear cover 17, a through hole concentric with a screw hole on the outer side of the annular groove 18 is formed in the outer side of the annular boss 19, a circular table 21 is arranged on the inner side of the annular boss 19, and the circular table 21 is clamped at the rear end opening of the shaft hole of the pump shell 1.
As a further improvement to the above solution, a sealing ring 16 is arranged on a hole wall of the oil seal 15 for passing through the pump shaft 22.
As a further improvement to the above scheme, a hole 93 for sleeving the front end of the pump shaft is formed in the middle of the gasket body of the sealing gasket 9, a rib ring 94 is arranged on the inner wall of the hole 93, a boss 92 is arranged at the top of the hole 92, a curved edge 91 is arranged at the upper side edge of the gasket body, a barrel 95 matched with the large end of the frustum is arranged at the lower side edge of the gasket body, and a barb 96 is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, but rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.