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CN109235835A - Improved structure of ventilating roof - Google Patents

Improved structure of ventilating roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109235835A
CN109235835A CN201810749955.5A CN201810749955A CN109235835A CN 109235835 A CN109235835 A CN 109235835A CN 201810749955 A CN201810749955 A CN 201810749955A CN 109235835 A CN109235835 A CN 109235835A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
improved structure
ring wall
hollow portion
hole
air outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810749955.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹雅菁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN109235835A publication Critical patent/CN109235835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/04Air-ducts or air channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • E04D13/174Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/02Roof ventilation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/30Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种通风屋顶的改良构造,包含至少一骨架及多个挡板,该骨架具有一顶板、一底板、一内环壁,及一由该顶板、该底板与该内环壁围绕形成的中空部,该顶板具有一沿垂直方向的出风孔,该内环壁具有一沿水平方向的入气通孔,该出风孔及该入气通孔与该中空部连通,该内环壁具有多个第一嵌槽,前述第一嵌槽各供各挡板嵌设,各挡板是形成朝上交错设置,使该中空部形成一迂回通道,借此,由于该出风孔的方向朝着垂直方向设计,所以在出风时可因外界的气流导引,可在该出风孔出口位置产生低压带,容易导引热气流流出,此外,热气流可以循该迂回通道上升,并由该出风孔排出,以及借由该迂回通道,可以防止由该出风孔进入的水液溅入。

The invention discloses an improved structure of a ventilated roof, which includes at least one frame and a plurality of baffles. The frame has a top plate, a bottom plate, an inner ring wall, and a roof surrounded by the top plate, the bottom plate and the inner ring wall. The top plate has an air outlet hole along the vertical direction, the inner ring wall has an air inlet hole along the horizontal direction, the air outlet hole and the air inlet hole are connected with the hollow part, and the inner ring wall The ring wall has a plurality of first embedding grooves. Each of the first inlay grooves is for each baffle plate to be embedded in. The baffle plates are staggered upward so that the hollow portion forms a circuitous passage, whereby due to the air outlet, The direction is designed in the vertical direction, so when the air comes out, it can be guided by the external air flow, and a low-pressure zone can be generated at the outlet of the air outlet, which can easily guide the hot air flow out. In addition, the hot air flow can rise along the roundabout channel. , and is discharged from the air outlet, and through the roundabout channel, water liquid entering through the air outlet can be prevented from splashing.

Description

The improvement of ventilation roof constructs
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of improvement of ventilation roof construction, especially a kind of guiding that can improve roof ventilation Runner is constructed with the improvement of the ventilation roof of intensified ventilation effectiveness.
Background technique
Fig. 1 is please referred to, is a kind of previous ventilation roof construction, which is to be in by two skeletons 9 Corresponding setting (skeleton is only painted in figure), and match the construction unified cover board 910 and form separate ventilation within doors.The skeleton 9 and Multiple baffles 90 constitute the drain flow path of ventilation, which has a top plate 91, a bottom plate 92, an internal ring wall 93 and one by this Top plate 91, the bottom plate 92 and the internal ring wall 93 around the hollow portion 94 formed, the internal ring wall 93 have one in the horizontal direction X enter Vent hole 931, the bottom plate 92 have one along horizontal direction X exhaust vent 921, this enter vent hole 931 position slightly above go out 921 position of air holes, the exhaust vent 921 and this enter vent hole 931 and be connected to the hollow portion 94, the internal ring wall 93 have multiple first Caulking groove 932, aforementioned first caulking groove 932 are respectively embedded for each baffle 90, and each formation of baffle 90 is staggered downward, make the hollow portion 94 A circuitous channel is formed, whereby, thermal current can follow the circuitous channel and is discharged by the exhaust vent 921.
Although however, this enter vent hole 931, exhaust vent 921 and said baffle 90 may be constructed guiding air-flow runner, It is that the configuration of the exhaust vent 921 substantially designs in horizontal direction, equal to the inverse pressure in windage to be born, so in airflow exits Shi Yuyou high wind is by easy influence ventilation effect.
In view of this, previous ventilation roof construction has the necessity improved again really.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, hot gas can be improved the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement of ventilation roof construction Inverse pressure is led to the problem of when flowing out wind, and can further promote export effect.
Based on this, the present invention mainly uses utilising techniques, to realize above-mentioned purpose.
A kind of improvement construction of ventilation roof, include: an at least skeleton has a top plate, a bottom plate, an internal ring wall, and One surrounds the hollow portion formed by the top plate, the bottom plate and the internal ring wall, which has an outlet air extended in the vertical direction Hole, the internal ring wall have one it is horizontally extending enter vent hole, the exhaust vent and this enter vent hole and be connected to the hollow portion, The internal ring wall has multiple first caulking grooves;And multiple baffles, it is to rabbet on aforementioned first caulking groove respectively, and in extending upward It is staggered in the hollow portion, the hollow portion is made to form a circuitous channel.
Further, said baffle respectively has a first end for being embedded at first caulking groove and an opposite second end, and phase Two adjacent baffles in the hollow portion in relative configuration, and along horizontal upwardly facing inclination and tilt angle is less than 45 degree.
Further, the terminal part of the second end of said baffle along vertical direction upward.
Further, the second end of two neighboring baffle is in be staggered in vertical direction.
Further, the baffle that vent hole is entered adjacent to this is to enter vent hole with this to be located at ipsilateral internal ring wall.
Further, the circuitous channel is the gas flowing for entering vent hole, the exhaust vent and multiple baffles along this and being formed Path.
Further, each baffle plate setting has multiple drainage holes.
Further, which has a discharge outlet being connected to the hollow portion.
After above-mentioned technological means, ventilation roof of the invention improvement construction due to the exhaust vent direction towards hang down Histogram is to design, so can guide because of extraneous air-flow in outlet air, can generate depression belt in the exhaust vent outlet port, be easy Thermal current outflow is guided, in addition, thermal current can follow circuitous channel rising, and is discharged by the exhaust vent, and circuitous by this Channel is gone back to, the aqueous entered by the exhaust vent can be prevented to be splashed into.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural map of previous ventilation roof.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the combination lateral sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the invention.
[symbol description]
The present invention:
1 skeleton, 11 top plate
111 exhaust vent, 12 bottom plate
121 discharge outlet, 13 internal ring wall
131 enter 14 hollow portion of vent hole
2 baffle, 21 first end
22 second end, 221 terminal part
23 drainage hole, 100 Thermal insulation corrugated plate
110 200 cover boards of opening
It is previous:
9 skeleton, 90 baffle
91 top plate, 92 bottom plate
921 exhaust vent, 93 internal ring wall
931 enter 932 first caulking groove of vent hole
94 hollow portion, 910 cover board.
Specific embodiment
It referring to figure 2., is a structurally improved preferred embodiment for ventilation roof of the present invention, the ventilation roof shown in Fig. 3 It is to ride upon in the opening 110 for the Thermal insulation corrugated plate 100 that one builds object, and had both with unification cover board 200 (such as strengthened glass) with reaching The ventilation effect of daylighting and heat dissipation, in the present embodiment, the ventilation roof include the skeleton 1 of two reverse symmetries setting, and are in The baffle 2 being disposed in aforementioned skeleton 1 two-by-two.
Aforementioned skeleton 1, is the hollow frame that section is generally in long square type, and each skeleton 1 have a top plate 11, a bottom plate 12, One internal ring wall 13 and one surrounds the hollow portion 14 formed by the top plate 11, the bottom plate 12 and the internal ring wall 13.
The top plate 11 has an exhaust vent 111 that vertically Y is opened up and is connected to the hollow portion 14, exhaust vent 111 tops are equipped with a stratum reticulare.
The bottom plate 12 has a discharge outlet 121 being connected to the hollow portion 14.
The internal ring wall 13 have one in the horizontal direction X open up enter vent hole 131 and multiple first caulking grooves 132, wherein should Exhaust vent 111 and this enter vent hole 131 and be connected to the hollow portion 14, aforementioned first caulking groove 132 is embedded for each baffle 2 respectively.
Said baffle 2, be rabbet on aforementioned first caulking groove 132 respectively, and in upward extend be staggered it is hollow at this In portion 14, the hollow portion 14 is made to form the circuitous channel (as shown by the arrows in Figure 3) of a serpentine shape.
Further, said baffle 2 respectively with one be embedded at first caulking groove 132 first end 21, one it is opposite the Two ends 22, and multiple drainage holes 23 between the first end 21 and second end 22.In the present embodiment, adjacent two Baffle 2 is somebody's turn to do in, in relative configuration, and tilting upward along horizontal direction X and tilt angle is less than 45 degree in the hollow portion 14 The terminal part 221 of second end 22 then essentially along vertical direction Y upward, and the second end 22 of two neighboring baffle 2 is in vertical Direction Y so that can be blocked from the extraneous rain and dew that the exhaust vent 111 is flowed into, and is unlikely to directly to fall in being staggered (delay effect) can prevent from releasing the bottom for falling in hollow portion 14 because of moment a large amount of rainwater, and then reversely enter vent hole 131 by this and return It pours and builds in object, be obliquely installed in addition, all being adopted because of said baffle 2, therefore drainage hole 23 thereon is to can be used for avoiding installing rain and dew And generate ponding.
It further illustrates, is to enter vent hole with this compared with the baffle 2 for entering vent hole 131 adjacent to this in the present embodiment 131 are located at ipsilateral internal ring wall 13, and it is to be located at relative inner that this, which enters vent hole 131, compared with the baffle 2 for entering vent hole 131 adjacent to this Then be located at this enter the top of vent hole 131, in addition, the circuitous channel be along this enter vent hole 131, exhaust vent 111 and The gas flow paths that multiple baffles 2 are formed.
Assembling is in use, the thermal current built in object is to be risen by the opening 110 on roof, and enter vent hole 131 by this Then the circuitous channel for entering aforementioned skeleton 1 is followed said baffle 2 to constitute sinuous path and is directed to from the exhaust vent 111 It is extraneous.Wherein, the exhaust vent 111 is because of Y setting in vertical direction, so external wind not but not causes windage in flowing, also Depression belt can be caused at the exhaust vent 111, and hot-air is helped quickly to export outside room.
In conclusion compared to previous ventilation roof its airflow path be from top to bottom to being up discharged after exhaust vent again, The problem of easily bearing windage and influencing ventilation effect.The improvement of ventilation roof of the invention constructs, due to the exhaust vent 111 towards Vertical direction design, so can be generated in 111 outlet port of exhaust vent low because of extraneous air-flow pressure drop in hot-air guiding Pressure zone flows out easy guiding thermal current, in addition, thermal current is can to follow the circuitous channel to rise from lower to upper, and gone out by this Air holes 111 is directed out to be discharged with vertical direction, can to solve the problems, such as windage, and by the configuration of baffle 2 of the circuitous channel To prevent the aqueous entered by the exhaust vent 111 to be splashed into.
The above, a preferred embodiment only of the invention, when the model implemented of the present invention cannot be limited with this It encloses, i.e., it is all according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by scope of the present invention patent and embodiment content, it should still belong to In the range of the invention patent covers.

Claims (8)

1.一种通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于,包含:1. An improved structure for a ventilated roof, characterized in that, comprising: 至少一骨架,具有一顶板、一底板、一内环壁,及一由该顶板、该底板与该内环壁围绕形成的中空部,该顶板具有一沿垂直方向延伸的出风孔,该内环壁具有一沿水平方向延伸的入气通孔,该出风孔及该入气通孔与该中空部连通,该内环壁具有多个第一嵌槽;以及At least one frame has a top plate, a bottom plate, an inner ring wall, and a hollow part surrounded by the top plate, the bottom plate and the inner ring wall, the top plate has an air outlet extending in the vertical direction, the inner The annular wall has an air inlet through hole extending in a horizontal direction, the air outlet hole and the air inlet through hole communicate with the hollow portion, and the inner annular wall has a plurality of first insert grooves; and 多个挡板,是分别嵌接在前述第一嵌槽上,且呈朝上延伸交错设置在该中空部内,使该中空部形成一迂回通道。A plurality of baffles are respectively embedded in the first inserting grooves, and are arranged in the hollow portion in a staggered manner extending upward, so that the hollow portion forms a circuitous passage. 2.如权利要求1所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:前述挡板各具有一嵌设于该第一嵌槽的第一端及一相反的第二端,且相邻的两个挡板于该中空部内呈相对配置,并沿着水平方向朝上倾斜且倾斜角度小于45度。2. The improved structure of a ventilated roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the baffles has a first end embedded in the first insert groove and an opposite second end, and two adjacent two The baffles are arranged opposite to each other in the hollow portion, and are inclined upward along the horizontal direction, and the inclination angle is less than 45 degrees. 3.如权利要求2所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:前述挡板的第二端的末端部沿着垂直方向朝上。3. The improved structure of a ventilated roof according to claim 2, wherein the end portion of the second end of the baffle plate faces upward along the vertical direction. 4.如权利要求2所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:相邻两个挡板的第二端于垂直方向呈交错设置。4. The improved structure of a ventilated roof according to claim 2, wherein the second ends of two adjacent baffles are arranged staggered in the vertical direction. 5.如权利要求1所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:邻近于该入气通孔的挡板,是与该入气通孔位于同侧内环壁。5 . The improved structure of a ventilated roof as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the baffle plate adjacent to the air inlet through hole is located on the same inner ring wall as the air inlet through hole. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:所述迂回通道是沿着该入气通孔、该出风孔及多个挡板形成的气体流动路径。6 . The improved structure of a ventilated roof as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the detour passage is an air flow path formed by the air inlet through hole, the air outlet hole and a plurality of baffles. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:各挡板设置有多个排水孔。7. The improved structure of a ventilated roof according to claim 1, wherein each baffle plate is provided with a plurality of drainage holes. 8.如权利要求1所述的通风屋顶的改良构造,其特征在于:该底板具有一与该中空部连通的排水口。8 . The improved structure of a ventilated roof as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate has a water outlet communicating with the hollow portion. 9 .
CN201810749955.5A 2017-07-11 2018-07-10 Improved structure of ventilating roof Pending CN109235835A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW106123238 2017-07-11
TW106123238 2017-07-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109235835A true CN109235835A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=64998710

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820958809.9U Active CN208777585U (en) 2017-07-11 2018-06-20 Improved construction of ventilated roofs
CN201810638009.3A Pending CN109235792A (en) 2017-07-11 2018-06-20 Improved construction of ventilated roofs
CN201810749955.5A Pending CN109235835A (en) 2017-07-11 2018-07-10 Improved structure of ventilating roof
CN201821085538.7U Active CN208650470U (en) 2017-07-11 2018-07-10 Improved structure of ventilating roof

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820958809.9U Active CN208777585U (en) 2017-07-11 2018-06-20 Improved construction of ventilated roofs
CN201810638009.3A Pending CN109235792A (en) 2017-07-11 2018-06-20 Improved construction of ventilated roofs

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821085538.7U Active CN208650470U (en) 2017-07-11 2018-07-10 Improved structure of ventilating roof

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US20190017275A1 (en)
CN (4) CN208777585U (en)
AU (1) AU2018203634A1 (en)
PH (1) PH12018000186A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI677656B (en)

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AU2018203634A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-31 Ya-Ching Chan Improved Structure of a Ventilated Roof
TWI656307B (en) * 2018-02-14 2019-04-11 詹雅菁 Building ventilation
TWI723550B (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-04-01 詹雅菁 Combined ventilation device
CN111594970B (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-04-13 广东启源建筑工程设计院有限公司 Indoor ventilation circulation system of green building
CN114645609A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-21 中建科工集团有限公司 Prefabricated wind cap and manufacturing method thereof

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190017275A1 (en) 2019-01-17
TWI677656B (en) 2019-11-21
CN208650470U (en) 2019-03-26
CN208777585U (en) 2019-04-23
PH12018000186A1 (en) 2019-03-04
AU2018203634A1 (en) 2019-01-31
CN109235792A (en) 2019-01-18
TW201908664A (en) 2019-03-01
US20190017276A1 (en) 2019-01-17

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Application publication date: 20190118