CN109221179A - 一种稻谷浸种方法 - Google Patents
一种稻谷浸种方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109221179A CN109221179A CN201811096913.2A CN201811096913A CN109221179A CN 109221179 A CN109221179 A CN 109221179A CN 201811096913 A CN201811096913 A CN 201811096913A CN 109221179 A CN109221179 A CN 109221179A
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCN1CN(C)C=C1 IBZJNLWLRUHZIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 cyanogen alkene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycolonitrile Natural products N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种稻谷浸种方法，将稻种加入浸种液中进行浸种得湿芽；所述浸种液和所述稻种的质量比为1：0.5~0.8，所述浸种时间为48~60h、温度为20~25℃；所述浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：棉隆0.01‑0.05份；25%氰烯菌酯8‑10份；氯化1‑乙基‑3‑甲基咪唑盐3~5份；水5000~8000份；10%噻唑啉0.1~0.5份。这样不仅能够有效防治黑点米形成、防治前期病虫害；而且作为氮源被稻谷吸收，有利于提高秧苗的质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农业领域，涉及稻种的培育，具体涉及一种稻谷浸种方法。
背景技术
黑点米是指稻米在生长过程中由于病原微生物或蝽象的危害在米粒上产生黑斑、裂缝等严重影响米质的病症。黑点米的产生严重影响稻米的外观和质量以及品质。据初步调查，黑点米在全国各稻区均有发生，尤以南方稻区更重。
发明内容
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种稻谷浸种方法。
为达到上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：一种稻谷浸种方法，将稻种加入浸种液中进行浸种得湿芽；所述浸种液和所述稻种的质量比为1：0.5～0.8，所述浸种时间为48～60h、温度为20～25℃；所述浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
优化地，所述浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
由于上述技术方案运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：本发明稻谷浸种方法，通过采用特定组分的浸种液对稻种进行浸泡，这样不仅能够有效防治黑点米形成、防治前期病虫害；而且作为氮源被稻谷吸收，有利于提高秧苗的质量。
具体实施方式
本发明稻谷浸种方法，将稻种加入浸种液中进行浸种得湿芽；所述浸种液和所述稻种的质量比为1：0.5～0.8，所述浸种时间为48～60h、温度为20～25℃；所述浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：棉隆0.01～0.05份；25％氰烯菌酯8～10份；氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐3～5份；水5000～8000份；10％噻唑啉0.1～0.5份。通过采用特定组分的浸种液对稻种进行浸泡，这样不仅能够有效防治黑点米形成、防治前期病虫害；而且作为氮源被稻谷吸收，有利于提高秧苗的质量。上述浸种液优选包括以下重量份数的组分：棉隆0.01份；25％氰烯菌酯10份；氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐5份；水5000份；10％噻唑啉0.1份。
下面将结合对本发明优选实施方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种稻谷浸种方法，具体操作如下：将稻种加入浸种液中进行浸种得湿芽；浸种液和稻种的质量比为1：0.5，浸种时间为48～60h、温度为20～25℃；
浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
棉隆 0.01份；
25％氰烯菌酯(市售) 8份；
氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐 3份；
水 5000份；
10％噻唑啉(市售) 0.5份。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种稻谷浸种方法，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是，浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
实施例3
本实施例提供一种稻谷浸种方法，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是，浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
棉隆 0.01份；
25％氰烯菌酯(市售) 8份；
氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐 3份；
水 5000份；
10％噻唑啉(市售) 0.5份。
对比例1
本例提供一种稻谷浸种方法，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是：浸种液中未加入氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐。
对比例2
本例提供一种稻谷浸种方法，它与实施例1中的基本一致，不同的是：浸种液中未加入25％氰烯菌酯。
将实施例1-3、对比例1-2中稻谷浸种获得的稻芽进行数据统计，其结果列于表1中。
表1实施例1-3、对比例1-2中稻芽的数据表
| 出苗率(％) | 稻芽长(mm) | |
| 实施例1 | 86.8 | 14.3 |
| 实施例2 | 86.3 | 13.5 |
| 实施例3 | 89.5 | 15.6 |
| 对比例1 | 86.5 | 11.2 |
| 对比例2 | 82.3 | 13.8 |
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点，其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施，并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种稻谷浸种方法，其特征在于：将稻种加入浸种液中进行浸种得湿芽；所述浸种液和所述稻种的质量比为1：0.5~0.8，所述浸种时间为48~60h、温度为20~25℃；所述浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
棉隆 0.01~0.05份；
25%氰烯菌酯 8~10份；
氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐 3~5份；
水 5000~8000份；
10%噻唑啉 0.1~0.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的稻谷浸种方法，其特征在于：所述浸种液包括以下重量份数的组分：
棉隆 0.01份；
25%氰烯菌酯 10份；
氯化1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑盐 5份；
水 5000份；
10%噻唑啉 0.1份。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811096913.2A CN109221179A (zh) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | 一种稻谷浸种方法 |
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| CN201811096913.2A CN109221179A (zh) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | 一种稻谷浸种方法 |
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| CN109221179A true CN109221179A (zh) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201811096913.2A Pending CN109221179A (zh) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | 一种稻谷浸种方法 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012006313A2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Herbicidal compositions and methods of use |
| WO2012021825A2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Fungicidal compositions and methods of use |
| CN104082319A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | 一种通过浸种控制水稻黑点米产生的方法 |
| CN107027765A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-11 | 广东华田金谷农业科技有限公司 | 一种水稻抗病虫浸种液浸种催芽种植水稻的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811096913.2A patent/CN109221179A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012006313A2 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Herbicidal compositions and methods of use |
| WO2012021825A2 (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Fungicidal compositions and methods of use |
| CN104082319A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-08 | 江苏省绿盾植保农药实验有限公司 | 一种通过浸种控制水稻黑点米产生的方法 |
| CN107027765A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-11 | 广东华田金谷农业科技有限公司 | 一种水稻抗病虫浸种液浸种催芽种植水稻的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JUSTYNA ŁUCZAK等: "Antimicrobial and surface activity of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium derivatives", 《GREEN CHEMISTRY》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |