CN109196673A - Piezo Film - Google Patents
Piezo Film Download PDFInfo
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- CN109196673A CN109196673A CN201780033533.1A CN201780033533A CN109196673A CN 109196673 A CN109196673 A CN 109196673A CN 201780033533 A CN201780033533 A CN 201780033533A CN 109196673 A CN109196673 A CN 109196673A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/704—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices based on piezoelectric or electrostrictive films or coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N30/09—Forming piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
- H10N30/098—Forming organic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/857—Macromolecular compositions
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Piezoelectric membrane (10) of the invention has the laminated body of base film (11) with the coating (12) with piezoelectricity.Coating (12) with piezoelectricity includes fluororesin.Fluororesin is the polymer of vinylidene or the copolymer of more than two kinds in vinylidene, trifluoro-ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene.Coating (12) with piezoelectricity is by obtaining the solution coating of fluororesin in base film (11) and being dried.Piezoelectric membrane (10) through the invention realizes the piezoelectric membrane that haze value is small, total light transmittance is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to piezoelectric membranes.
Background technique
Typically for touch panel, carried out to the two-dimensional position of the finger or pen on touch panel surface on the surface is touched
Detection.(" finger or pen " is referred to as " finger " below, the two-dimensional position of finger or pen on touch panel surface is known as
" the XY coordinate of finger ".) pressure that finger touches cannot be detected in this case.(the pressure size for below touching finger
It is thought of as in Z-direction, and is known as " Z coordinate of finger ".) i.e. no matter finger touch pressure (Z coordinate of finger) size
How, detectable is only the XY coordinate of finger touch position.
However, according to the application program used on touch panel, be also required to sometimes pressure that identification finger touches (finger
Z coordinate).In the case where common capacitive touch panel, the position touched is selected by finger touch, is performed simultaneously
The order of position in touch.In the very high situation of sensitivity of capacitive touch panel, only connect by finger
The optional and immediate position of finger nearly capacitive touch panel (even if finger is not touching) is performed simultaneously to be in and be somebody's turn to do
The order of position.However, in the case where being impermissible for executing the order of mistake on such as the operation panel in work mechanism, it is ideal
Be make selection with execution separate.That is, maloperation in order to prevent, it is generally desirable to, (or close by finger) is touched by finger
Carry out select command, but only by order can't be executed in this way, pressure is then applied by finger and just executes order.
This touch panel that can also detect finger touch pressure (Z coordinate of finger) is for example in the (Japan of patent document 1
Special open 2010-26938) in have it is recorded.In the case where the touch panel of patent document 1, using contain Kynoar-four
The two sides of the piezoelectric body layer of fluoride copolymers is laminated with the laminated body of transparent electrode.It is total containing Kynoar-tetrafluoroethene
The piezoelectric body layer of polymers with a thickness of 20 μm~300 μm.Due to describe patent document 1 containing Kynoar-tetrafluoro second
The piezoelectric body layer of alkene copolymer is manufactured using the tape casting or extrusion molding, it can thus be assumed that being that independent film (is not laminated in it
The film of its film).
Haze value (the haze containing Kynoar-TFE copolymer piezoelectric body layer is described in patent document 1
It value) is 5%~7%, total light transmittance 95%.Haze value, the total light transmittance of the embodiment of the patent document 1 are that stacking is saturating
Being individually worth before prescribed electrode layer containing Kynoar-TFE copolymer piezoelectric body layer.
According to the experiment of present inventor, the visuality positioned at the display image at the touch panel back side is at least pressed
The influence of the haze value and total light transmittance of conductive film.Patent document 1 contains Kynoar-TFE copolymer piezoelectricity
The haze value of body layer is big, therefore has the visual worry reduced of the display image positioned at the touch panel back side.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2010-26938 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
According to the experiment of present inventor, the visual drop of the display image for being located at the touch panel back side
Low, the influence of haze value is greater than total light transmittance.Therefore it is an object of the invention to realize that haze value is small and then total light transmittance is high
Piezoelectric membrane.
The solution to the problem
(1) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has the laminated body of base film with the coating with piezoelectricity.
(2) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has priming coat between base film and coating with piezoelectricity.
(3) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has on the surface coating with piezoelectricity and that base film is in opposite side
Lack 1 layer of optical adjustment layer to the utmost.At least 1 layer of optical adjustment layer refers to that optical adjustment layer can be 2 layers or more of multilayer film.
(4) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has at least 1 layer of the 1st optics between base film and coating with piezoelectricity
Adjustment layer.At least 1 layer of the 1st optical adjustment layer refers to that the 1st optical adjustment layer can be 2 layers or more of multilayer film.
(5) piezoelectric membrane of the invention the coating with piezoelectricity, the table of opposite side is in the 1st optical adjustment layer
Mask lacks 1 layer of the 2nd optical adjustment layer to the utmost.At least 1 layer of the 2nd optical adjustment layer refers to that the 2nd optical adjustment layer can be 2 layers or more
Multilayer film.
(6) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has at least 1 layer between base film and coating with piezoelectricity and prevents adhesion
Layer.At least 1 layer of antiblocking layers refer to that antiblocking layers can be 2 layers or more of multilayer film.
(7) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has on the surface that base film and with piezoelectricity coating is in opposite side
Lack 1 layer of antiblocking layers to the utmost.
(8) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has on the surface coating with piezoelectricity and that base film is in opposite side
Lack 1 layer of transparent adhesive layer to the utmost.At least 1 layer of transparent adhesive layer refers to that transparent adhesive layer can be 2 layers or more of multilayer film.
(9) piezoelectric membrane of the invention has on the surface that base film and with piezoelectricity coating is in opposite side
Lack 1 layer of transparent adhesive layer to the utmost.
(10) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, the coating with piezoelectricity includes fluororesin.
(11) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, fluororesin is for the polymer of vinylidene or selected from vinylidene, trifluoro
Copolymer of more than two kinds in ethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene.
(12) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, fluororesin is the copolymer of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene, in copolymer
The molar ratio of the vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene that include is (50~85): the range of (50~15) when by being integrally set as 100.
(13) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, fluororesin is the copolymerization of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene
The molar ratio of object, the vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene that include in copolymer and chlorotrifluoroethylene is (63 when by being integrally set as 100
~65): (27~29): the range of (10~6).
(14) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, the coating with piezoelectricity is that the solution coating of fluororesin is thin in substrate
Film and coating obtained from being dried.
(15) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, the coating with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 0.5 μm~20 μm.
(16) for piezoelectric membrane of the invention, the material of base film is selected from polyethylene terephthalate, poly- naphthalene
Naphthalate, polyolefin, polycyclic alkene, cyclic olefine copolymer, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polyarylate, polyimides,
It is polyamide, polystyrene, at least one kind of in polynorbornene.
(17) haze value of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is 5% or less.
(18) total light transmittance of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is 90% or more.
The effect of invention
For piezoelectric membrane of the invention, piezoelectric body layer is formed by coating, thus the thickness of piezoelectric body layer than in the past by
The piezoelectric body layer that independent film is constituted wants thin.Therefore, the drop of the rising of the haze value as caused by piezoelectric body layer and total light transmittance
It is low fewer than the piezoelectric body layer being made of independent film.By the effect, it can be achieved that the pressure that haze value is small, total light transmittance is high
Conductive film.When piezoelectric membrane of the invention is used as the Z coordinate detection piezoelectric membrane of touch panel, it can be realized and be located at touch
The visuality of the display of back side of panel is good and has the touch panel of Z coordinate (the signature pressure of finger) detection function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the 1st schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 2 is the 2nd schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 3 is the 3rd schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 4 is the 4th schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 5 is the 5th schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 6 is the 6th schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 7 is the 7th schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 8 is the 8th schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Fig. 9 is the 9th schematic diagram constituted substantially of piezoelectric membrane of the invention
Figure 10 is to show that piezoelectric membrane of the invention is provided with the schematic diagram of the composition of transparent electrode
Specific embodiment
[the basic composition of piezoelectric membrane]
Fig. 1 shows the 1st basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.The 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is constituted substantially
There is piezoelectric membrane 10 made of the coating 12 of piezoelectricity in the stacking of base film 11.In base film 11 and there is piezoelectricity
Adhesive layer (not shown) can also be laminated between coating 12.
The 2nd Fig. 2 shows piezoelectric membrane of the invention is constituted substantially.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 1st
Same symbol.Basic constitute in the 2nd of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is priming coat 13 to be laminated on base film 11 and then in primary coat
Stacking has piezoelectric membrane 20 made of the coating 12 of piezoelectricity on layer 13.Priming coat 13 (or anchor coat), which has, improves base
Material film 11 and the adaptation with the coating 12 of piezoelectricity.
Fig. 3 shows the 3rd basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 1st
Same symbol.The 3rd of piezoelectric membrane of the invention be basic constitute be stacking has piezoelectricity on base film 11 coating 12,
And then piezoelectric membrane 30 made of few 1 layer of optical adjustment layer 14 is laminated on the coating 12 with piezoelectricity.Optical adjustment layer
14 (Index matching layer) (also referred to as refractive index adjustment layer) have the function of adjusting the reflectivity of piezoelectric membrane 30.
Adhesive layer (not shown) can also be laminated between base film 11 and coating 12 with piezoelectricity.
Fig. 4 shows the 4th basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 1st
Same symbol.Basic constitute in the 4th of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is that few 1 layer of the 1st pH effect is laminated on base film 11
Layer 15, stacking has piezoelectric membrane 40 made of the coating 12 of piezoelectricity at least 1 layer of the 1st optical adjustment layer 15 in turn.
Fig. 5 shows the 5th basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 4th
Same symbol.Basic constitute in the 5th of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is that few 1 layer of the 1st pH effect is laminated on base film 11
The coating 12 with piezoelectricity is laminated and then with piezoelectricity in layer 15 at least 1 layer of the 1st optical adjustment layer 15 in turn
Piezoelectric membrane 50 made of few 1 layer of the 2nd optical adjustment layer 16 is laminated on coating 12.
Fig. 6 shows the 6th basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 1st
Same symbol.The 6th of piezoelectric membrane of the invention be basic constitute be laminated on base film 11 few 1 layer of antiblocking layers 17,
And then stacking has piezoelectric membrane 60 made of the coating 12 of piezoelectricity at least 1 layer of antiblocking layers 17.Antiblocking layers 17 have
There is the function of preventing overlapped or rolled piezoelectric membrane 60 from crimping (adhesion) each other.
Fig. 7 shows the 7th basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 3rd
Same symbol.Basic constitute in the 7th of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is that stacking has piezoelectricity in the one side of base film 11
Coating 12, and then with piezoelectricity coating 12 be laminated at least 1 layer of optical adjustment layer 14, on the another side of base film 11
Piezoelectric membrane 70 made of at least 1 layer of antiblocking layers 17 is laminated.Between base film 11 and coating 12 with piezoelectricity also
Adhesive layer (not shown) can be laminated with.
Fig. 8 shows the 8th basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.Phase is marked to common element is constituted substantially with the 1st
Same symbol.The 8th of piezoelectric membrane of the invention be basic constitute be stacking has piezoelectricity on base film 11 coating 12,
And then piezoelectric membrane 80 made of few 1 layer of transparent adhesive layer 18 is laminated on the coating 12 with piezoelectricity.At least 1 layer transparent
Adhesive layer 18 can be at least 1 layer of clear adhesive.It can be with layer between base film 11 and coating 12 with piezoelectricity
It is laminated with adhesive layer (not shown).
Fig. 9 shows the 9th basic composition of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.It is identical that common element mark is constituted substantially with the 8th
Symbol.Basic constitute in the 9th of piezoelectric membrane of the invention is painting of the stacking with piezoelectricity in the one side of base film 11
Layer 12 is laminated to piezoelectric membrane 90 made of few 1 layer of transparent adhesive layer 18 on the another side of base film 11.At least 1 layer thoroughly
Bright adhesive layer 18 can be at least 1 layer of clear adhesive.It can be between base film 11 and coating 12 with piezoelectricity
It is laminated with adhesive layer (not shown).
[base film]
Base film 11 is for example by polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefin, polycyclic alkene
Hydrocarbon, cyclic olefine copolymer, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polyarylate, polyimides, polyamide, polystyrene, polynorbornene etc.
Macromolecule membrane is constituted.The material of base film 11 is not limited to these, and preferably clear, heat resistance and mechanical property are excellent
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
The thickness of base film 11 is preferably 10 μm~200 μm, but is not limited to these.The wherein thickness of base film 11
When lower than 10 μm, the worry that there is operation to become difficult.In addition it when the thickness of base film 11 is more than 200 μm, is difficult to piezoelectricity
The worry that film (10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90) is wound into a roll.In addition the thickness of base film 11 is more than 200 μm
When, there is thickness when piezoelectric membrane (10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90) is installed on touch panel etc. above to become blocked up
Worry.
[coating with piezoelectricity]
As long as the material of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity can be coated into film-form and coating on the surface of base film 11
There is film afterwards the material of piezoelectricity to be just not particularly limited.For the coating 12 with piezoelectricity, it is generally desirable to even if not
Polarized (polarization process) also show that the coating of piezoelectricity but it is also possible to be the coating for showing piezoelectricity after polarization.
There are contactless polarization and contact polarization as polarization (polarization process).For contactless polarization, for example, logical
It crosses and is carried out by Corona discharge Treatment and coating 12 is made to polarize for coating 12.It polarizes for contact, such as is applied with 2 metal plate clampings
Layer 12 applies voltage between 2 metal plates to make coating 12 polarize.
Coating 12 with piezoelectricity can for example obtain in the following way: keep the material of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity molten
Solution is made in solution in solvent, and the apparatus for coating known to bar coater, gravure coater etc. is relatively thin and is equably coated on substrate
The surface of film 11, then makes it dry.
[material of the coating with piezoelectricity]
The material of coating 12 with piezoelectricity for example can be suitable for using the material comprising fluororesin.Specifically example goes out to wrap
It when the material of fluorine resin, can enumerate: the polymer of vinylidene, the copolymer of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene, inclined fluorine second
Alkene and trifluoro-ethylene and the copolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene, the copolymer of hexafluoropropene and vinylidene, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether and partially
The copolymer of vinyl fluoride, the copolymer of tetrafluoroethene and vinylidene, hexafluoropropylene oxide and vinylidene copolymer, hexafluoro
The copolymer of propylene and tetrafluoroethene and vinylidene.These polymer can be used alone or use mixture.
Material comprising fluororesin is preferably the copolymer or vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene
With the copolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene.The copolymer of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene is known as 2 yuan of based copolymers.By vinylidene with
Trifluoro-ethylene and the copolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene are known as 3 yuan of based copolymers.
The copolymer (2 yuan of based copolymers) of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene is used as to the material of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity
When, the molar ratio of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene is (50~85) when by being integrally set as 100: the range of (50~15) is suitable
's.
In addition, vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and the copolymer (3 yuan of based copolymers) of chlorotrifluoroethylene, which are used as, has pressure
When the material of electrical coating 12, vinylidene is with the molar ratio of trifluoro-ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene when by being integrally set as 100
For (63~65): (27~29): the range of (10~6) is suitable.
[thickness of the coating with piezoelectricity]
The thickness of coating 12 with piezoelectricity does not limit, when considering aftermentioned optical characteristics, preferably 0.5 μm~20 μ
M, more preferable 0.5 μm~10 μm, it is 0.5 μm~5 μm further preferred.When the thickness of coating 12 with piezoelectricity is lower than 0.5 μm,
Being formed by film becomes incomplete worry.When the thickness of coating 12 with piezoelectricity is more than 20 μm, there is optical characteristics (mist
Angle value and total light transmittance) worry that becomes unsuitable for.
[transparent adhesive layer]
Transparent adhesive layer 18 preferably comprises optically clear adhesive.It is, for example, possible to use the pieces of optically clear adhesive to come
Form transparent adhesive layer 18.In addition, clear adhesive preferably comprises optical clear bonding agent.For example, the light of liquid can be coated with
It learns transparent adhesive, irradiation ultraviolet light and it is made to be solidified to form clear adhesive.It is desirable that transparent adhesive layer 18 or transparent
The refractive index of adhesive layer is to be laminated in the median of the respective refractive index of material of its two sides.By so selecting transparent adhesive layer
18 or clear adhesive refractive index, so as to inhibit in transparent adhesive layer 18 or clear adhesive and be laminated in its two sides
The reflection of the light at the interface of material.
[optical characteristics of piezoelectric membrane]
In general, thering is the time not also to be absorbed and scatter even if the haze value of piezoelectric membrane becomes larger, therefore total light transmittance sometimes
It will not reduce.However, even if the total light transmittance of piezoelectric membrane does not reduce, also can due to haze value becomes larger display image it is visual
Property reduce.Therefore the visuality of display image can not be only judged by the value of the total light transmittance of piezoelectric membrane.According to the application
The experiment of inventor, in order to ensure the visuality of display image, the haze value of piezoelectric membrane preferably 5% or less, more preferable 4%
Below, further preferably 3% or less, particularly preferred 2% or less, particularly preferred 1% or less.In addition, the total light transmission of piezoelectric membrane
Rate preferably 90% or more, more preferable 91% or more, particularly preferred 92% or more.It is when the haze value of piezoelectric membrane is more than 5% or total
When light transmittance is lower than 90%, there is the worry for the image that can not clearly recognize display.
[transparent electrode]
In addition, transparent electrode is laminated on the piezoelectric membrane 10 of the application, it is capable of detecting when that there is pressure by transparent electrode
The variation of the current potential of electrical coating 12.For example, as shown in Figure 10, optical adjustment layer 14 is laminated on the piezoelectric membrane 10 of Fig. 1
With transparent electrode 20.In addition, the surface layer for being in opposite side with the coating 12 with piezoelectricity in base film 11, which is folded, to be had
The hard conating 22 for the function that prevents adhesion.
Transparent electrode 20 can enumerate: indium system complex oxide, it is representative be indium tin composite oxides (ITO:Indium
Tin Oxide), indium zinc composite oxide, can also enumerate the indium oxide for being doped with 4 valence metal ions or divalent metal ion
(In2O3).Indium system complex oxide, which has the feature that, is up to 80% or more in visible light region (380~780nm) transmitance,
And the sheet resistance of per unit area is low (30~1000 Ω/).
The sheet resistance value of above-mentioned indium system complex oxide be preferably 300 Ω/ (ohms per square) below, into
One step is preferably 150 Ω/.The small transparent electrode of sheet resistance for example obtains in the following way: utilizing sputtering method or vacuum
After the uncrystalline layer of indium system complex oxide is formed on curing resin layer by vapour deposition method, carried out at heating at 100~200 DEG C
Reason makes uncrystalline layer become crystalline layer.
Transparent electrode 20 is not limited to above-mentioned material, and tin zinc oxide, zinc oxide, Fluorin doped tin-oxide etc. can be used
The electroconductive polymers such as transparent conductive oxides, polyethylene dioxythiophene.
Can enumerate as an example the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 0.5~10 μm, optical adjustment layer 14
With a thickness of 80~160nm, transparent electrode 20 with a thickness of 20nm or more.In addition, can enumerate has pressure as an example
The refractive index of electrical coating 12 is 1.40~1.50, the refractive index of optical adjustment layer 14 is 1.50~1.70, transparent electrode 20
Refractive index be 1.90~2.10.In addition, the thickness of base film 11 is set as 2~100 μm, refractive index is set as to 1.50~
1.70.By the thickness and refractive index more than being set as, to make the reflection differences of transparent electrode 20 Yu optical adjustment layer 14
2.0% hereinafter, appearance becomes good.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 1 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.The piezoelectricity of embodiment 1
Film 10 makes as follows: being initially formed on the surface of the 1st base film 11 (pet film) not shown
Adhesive layer, be then coated with the solution of the copolymer (2 yuan of based copolymers) of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene.Base film 11
(pet film) with a thickness of 23 μm.
When production has the coating 12 of piezoelectricity, firstly, using ultrasonic wave by the copolymerization of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene
Object (2 yuan of based copolymers) is dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone, has made the copolymer (2 yuan of based copolymers) of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene
Solution.Mole of the vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene that include in the copolymer (2 yuan of based copolymers) of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene
Than being 70/30.
Followed by bar coater by the solution coating of vinylidene and the copolymer (2 yuan of based copolymers) of trifluoro-ethylene in base
The surface of material film 11 (pet film).Then thin to substrate under 60 DEG C, 5 minutes drying conditions
Film 11 (pet film) and undried coating are dried, and obtain the coating 12 with piezoelectricity.
The coating 12 with piezoelectricity after drying with a thickness of 1 μm.
[embodiment 2]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 2 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 2
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 5 μm, in addition to this with the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 1
10 similarly make.
[embodiment 3]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 3 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 3
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 10 μm, in addition to this with the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 1
10 similarly make.
[embodiment 4]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 4 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 4
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 20 μm, in addition to this with the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 1
10 similarly make.
[embodiment 5]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 5 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 5
Include in the copolymer (2 yuan of based copolymers) of piezoelectric membrane 10, vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene, vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene
Molar ratio be 75/25, made in the same manner as the piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 1 in addition to this.
[embodiment 6]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 6 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 6
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 5 μm, in addition to this with the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 5
10 similarly make.
[embodiment 7]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 7 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 7
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 10 μm, in addition to this with the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 5
10 similarly make.
[embodiment 8]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 8 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 8
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 2 μm and drying condition be 135 DEG C, 5 minutes, remove
It is made in the same manner as the piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 5 other than this.
[embodiment 9]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 9 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 9
Piezoelectric membrane 10, the material of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity are the copolymer (3 of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene
First based copolymer), it is made in the same manner as the piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 1 in addition to this.
When production has the coating 12 of piezoelectricity, firstly, using ultrasonic wave by vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and trifluoro
The copolymer (3 yuan of based copolymers) of vinyl chloride is dissolved in the methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) of room temperature, has made vinylidene and trifluoro second
The solution of alkene and the copolymer (3 yuan of based copolymers) of chlorotrifluoroethylene.Vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene are total to
The molar ratio of the vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene that include in polymers (3 yuan of based copolymers) and chlorotrifluoroethylene is 64.2/27.1/
8.7。
Followed by bar coater by vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and the copolymer (3 yuan of based copolymers) of chlorotrifluoroethylene
Solution coating is in the surface of base film 11 (pet film).Then, in 60 DEG C, drying in 5 minutes
Under the conditions of base film 11 (pet film) and undried coating are dried, having made has
The coating 12 of piezoelectricity.The coating 12 with piezoelectricity after drying with a thickness of 1 μm.
[embodiment 10]
The piezoelectric membrane 10 of embodiment 10 is constituted substantially by the 1st of piezoelectric membrane of the invention.For embodiment 10
Piezoelectric membrane 10, it is dry after the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with a thickness of 5 μm, it is thin with the piezoelectricity of embodiment 9 in addition to this
Film 10 similarly makes.
[comparative example 1]
The piezoelectric membrane of comparative example 1 by vinylidene polymer (Kynoar), 40 μm of thickness independent thin
Film (not having base film) is constituted.The piezoelectric membrane of comparative example 1 makes in the following way: will make inclined fluorine second using ultrasonic wave
Solution made of the polymer (Kynoar) of alkene is dissolved in the isobutyl ketone of room temperature with after drying with a thickness of 40 μm
Mode is coated on the surface of pet film, shells from pet film after dry
From to make.
[table 1]
Table 1 shows the composition of the embodiment of piezoelectric membrane of the invention and the piezoelectric membrane of comparative example, with piezoelectricity
The haze value and total light transmittance of the molar ratio and thickness of coating, piezoelectric membrane.In table 1, VDF indicates that vinylidene, TrFE indicate
Trifluoro-ethylene, CTFE indicate that chlorotrifluoroethylene, pet sheet show polyethylene terephthalate.P () indicates copolymer.Therefore,
" P (VDF-TrFE) " refers to " copolymer of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene "." P (VDF-TrFE-CTFE) " refers to " vinylidene
With the copolymer of trifluoro-ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene "." P (VDF-TrFE)/PET base material film " refers to " by vinylidene and three
The copolymer of vinyl fluoride is coated on the surface of the base film 11 formed by polyethylene terephthalate "."P(VDF-
TrFE-CTFE)/PET base material film " refer to " by the copolymer of vinylidene and trifluoro-ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene be coated on by
The surface for the base film 11 that polyethylene terephthalate is formed ".PVDF refers to the polymer (polyvinylidene fluoride of vinylidene
Alkene).
The composition of the piezoelectric membrane of 1~embodiment of embodiment 4 is identical with material, but the thickness of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity
It is different.If being compared 1~embodiment of embodiment 4, can be observed to thicken with the thickness of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity,
The tendency that haze value rises.However, the haze value and total light transmittance of the piezoelectric membrane of 1~embodiment of embodiment 4 are that do not have all
The level of problem.
The composition of the piezoelectric membrane of 5~embodiment of embodiment 7 is identical with material, but the thickness of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity
It is different.If being compared 5~embodiment of embodiment 7, can be observed to thicken with the thickness of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity,
The tendency that haze value slightly rises.However, the haze value and total light transmittance of the piezoelectric membrane of 5~embodiment of embodiment 7 are all
The level that there is no problem.
The piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 8 is identical as the composition of the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 5 and material, and the thickness of coating 12 is also close
Seemingly, but haze value has larger difference.The big reason of the haze value of the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 8 is that drying temperature is 135 DEG C of (its
The drying temperature of its embodiment is 60 DEG C).In this way, thering is the haze value of piezoelectric membrane to increase when improving the drying temperature of coating 12
Tendency.
Embodiment 9 is identical with material with the composition of the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 10, but the thickness of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity
Degree is different.According to embodiment 9 and embodiment 10, can be observed to thicken with the thickness of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity, haze value
The tendency of rising.However, the haze value and total light transmittance of the piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 9 and embodiment 10 are that all there is no problem
It is horizontal.
The independent film and the embodiment of the present invention 1 of the polymer (Kynoar) of the vinylidene of comparative example 1~
The piezoelectric membrane of embodiment 10 is compared, and haze value is very big.Therefore, visual a possibility that reducing of display image, is big.So
And the total light transmittance of the piezoelectric membrane of comparative example 1 and the piezoelectric membrane of 1~embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 10 are almost without difference
Not.By comparative example 1 it is found that not necessarily being reduced haze value becomes larger total light transmittance.
[measuring method]
(thickness)
For the thickness of the film lower than 1 μm, simultaneously using transmission electron microscope (Hitachi H-7650) observation
Measure section.The thickness of film or film more than 1 μm uses film thickness gauge (Peacock corporation Digital dial gauge
DG-205 it) is measured.
[haze value, total light transmittance]
Haze value, total light transmittance use Direct Reading Haze Computer (Suga Test Instruments
Corporation HGM-ZDP) it is measured.
[embodiment 11~16]
In addition, as shown in Figure 10, it is assumed that the case where transparent electrode 20 are laminated on the piezoelectric membrane 10 of the application, determine
Between piezoelectric membrane 10 and transparent electrode 20 configure optical adjustment layer 14 when with the coating 12 of piezoelectricity, optical adjustment layer
14, the thickness and refractive index of transparent electrode 20.Piezoelectric membrane 10 is same as the previously described embodiments, and inclined fluorine is coated in PET film
The copolymer of ethylene and trifluoro-ethylene.
For optical adjustment layer 14 as shown in table 2 below, refractive index is respectively 1.54,1.62,1.7.Due to manufacturing method root
It is illustrated respectively according to the different and different of refractive index, therefore according to refractive index.When refractive index is 1.54, in the painting with piezoelectricity
Layer 12 passes through melamine resin on one side: alkyd resin: the thermohardening type resin of the weight ratio 2:2:1 of organosilan condensation product
The optical adjustment layer 14 that (the refractive index n=1.54 of light) forms with a thickness of 120nm.
When refractive index is 1.62, the coated on one side using gravure coater in the coating 12 with piezoelectricity contains ultraviolet light
PH effect composition (the JSR of 47 mass parts of curable resin, 57 mass parts of zirconia particles (median particle diameter 40nm) and PGME
Corporation, " OPSTAR Z7412 ", 12 mass % of solid component), added immediately with 60 DEG C under windless condition (being lower than 0.1m/ seconds)
Heated drying 1 minute.Then, high voltage mercury lamp radiation accumulated light 250mJ/cm is utilized2Ultraviolet light and implement curing process.Benefit
The optics that with a thickness of 90,120 or 150nm and refractive index is 1.62 is formd on the coating 12 with piezoelectricity with this method
Adjustment layer 14.
When refractive index is 1.7, it is prepared in the thermosetting comprising melamine resin, alkyd resin and organosilan condensation product
TiO is mixed in change type resin (with weight ratio meter melamine resin: alkyd resin: organosilan condensation product=2:2:1)2
Resin combination made of the particle of (refractive index=2.35).At this point, having adjusted TiO2The combined amount of particle makes above-mentioned resin
The refractive index of composition becomes 1.70.Then, above-mentioned resin combination is coated on the coating 12 with piezoelectricity, and keeps it solid
Change, and forms the optical adjustment layer 14 (refractive index 1.70) of thickness 150nm.
In addition, transparent electrode 20 is formed a film and sputtering to indium tin oxide.It the results are shown in table 2, " the 1st layer "
For the coating 12 with piezoelectricity, " the 2nd layer " is optical adjustment layer 14, and " the 3rd layer " is transparent electrode 20.
Each embodiment have as described above the coating 12 of piezoelectricity with a thickness of 0.5~10 μm, the thickness of optical adjustment layer 14
Degree be 80~160nm, transparent electrode 20 with a thickness of 20nm or more.In addition, the refractive index of the coating 12 with piezoelectricity is
1.40~1.50, the refractive index of optical adjustment layer 14 is 1.50~1.70, the refractive index of transparent electrode 20 is 1.90~2.10.Thoroughly
The reflection differences of prescribed electrode 20 and optical adjustment layer 14 are 2% hereinafter, appearance is good.
It should be noted that transparent electrode 20 is etched and becomes desired electrode as needed etc..It finds out above-mentioned
When refractive index, the refractive index of optical adjustment layer 14, which is used, eliminates the part after transparent electrode 20 by etching.Therefore, by by
Each refractive index finds out the reflectivity of air and transparent electrode 20, air and optical adjustment layer 14, so as to find out reflection differences.
[comparative example 2~3]
As the comparative example relative to embodiment 11~16, carry out the case where without optical adjustment layer 14 (comparative example 2)
The case where with the refractive index of optical adjustment layer 14 less than 1.5 (comparative example 3).In the case where there is no optical adjustment layer 14, reflectivity
Difference is the difference of transparent electrode 20 with the coating 12 with piezoelectricity.Reflection differences are greater than 2%, and appearance is deteriorated.
It should be noted that for the optical adjustment layer 14 of (comparative example 4) when refractive index is 1.46, with solid component concentration
Silica solution (Colcoat Co., Ltd. system, Colcoat P) is diluted for 2% mode ethyl alcohol, utilizes silica-coating method
Be coated in 12 one side of coating with piezoelectricity, then make it dry, solidify 2 minutes at 150 DEG C, formed with a thickness of
Layer (the SiO of 120nm2Film, the refractive index 1.46 of light) and as optical adjustment layer 14.The manufacturing method of other compositions in comparative example
It is identical as embodiment.
[table 2]
By having transparent electrode 20 on the coating 12 with piezoelectricity, thus sometimes because transparent electrode 20 shows Huang
Color dark brown makes appearance damage.It will be appreciated that: by the way that optical adjustment layer 14 is arranged as above-described embodiment, and to become above-mentioned
The mode of the range of value adjust transparent electrode 20, optical adjustment layer 14, coating 12 with piezoelectricity thickness and refractive index, by
This can reduce reflection differences as shown in table 2, will not damage appearance.It is appreciated that even if the front surface in display configures
It is laminated made of optical adjustment layer 14 and transparent electrode 20 and constitutes on piezoelectric membrane 10, the appearance of display will not be damaged.
Industrial availability
Piezoelectric membrane of the invention is used without limitation, is particularly suited for use as the Z coordinate (hand for detecting touch panel
Refer to touch pressure) piezoelectric membrane.
Description of symbols
10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 piezoelectric membrane
11 base films
12 coatings with piezoelectricity
13 priming coats
14 optical adjustment layers
15 the 1st optical adjustment layers
16 the 2nd optical adjustment layers
17 antiblocking layers
18 transparent adhesive layers
20 transparent electrodes
22 have the hard conating for the function that prevents adhesion
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016107050 | 2016-05-30 | ||
| JP2016-107050 | 2016-05-30 | ||
| JP2017-104590 | 2017-05-26 | ||
| JP2017104590A JP2017216450A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-05-26 | Piezoelectric film |
| PCT/JP2017/019979 WO2017209080A1 (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Piezoelectric film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109196673A true CN109196673A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=60575896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780033533.1A Pending CN109196673A (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-05-30 | Piezo Film |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017216450A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20190015188A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109196673A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201743176A (en) |
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| WO2020194135A1 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | Gentex Corporation | Piezoelectric films with low haze and methods of making and using |
| CN115585922A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-01-10 | 煤炭科学研究总院有限公司 | Drilling type multi-point and multi-direction coal rock mass stress meter and coal rock mass stress monitoring method |
| CN116234701A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-06-06 | 株式会社吴羽 | Piezoelectric film, touch panel, and manufacturing method of piezoelectric film |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6327334B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2018-05-23 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Bimorph type piezoelectric film |
| CN113121935A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-16 | 株式会社吴羽 | Sheet for touch panel |
| WO2022091827A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | 株式会社クレハ | Transparent piezoelectric laminated film and touch panel |
| TWI888061B (en) * | 2023-04-19 | 2025-06-21 | 日商吳羽股份有限公司 | Multilayer piezoelectric and manufacturing method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201743176A (en) | 2017-12-16 |
| JP2017216450A (en) | 2017-12-07 |
| KR20190015188A (en) | 2019-02-13 |
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