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CN1091820C - Chemical mechanical pulp-making method and equipment - Google Patents

Chemical mechanical pulp-making method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1091820C
CN1091820C CN99120924A CN99120924A CN1091820C CN 1091820 C CN1091820 C CN 1091820C CN 99120924 A CN99120924 A CN 99120924A CN 99120924 A CN99120924 A CN 99120924A CN 1091820 C CN1091820 C CN 1091820C
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China
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district
cover
backpitch
mill
propellers
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN99120924A
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CN1292445A (en
Inventor
刘长恩
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LIU CHANG'EN
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LIU CHANG'EN
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Publication of CN1091820C publication Critical patent/CN1091820C/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a device for producing chemical mechanical pulp by a double-spiral roll type pulping machine. The present invention is mainly characterized in that steam and medicine liquid are added by a liquid inlet arranged on a machine shell of the double-spiral roll type pulping machine, the raw materials with plant fiber are softened and are ground into the pulp through the push, the extrusion and the cutting of a positive spiral sleeve and a negative spiral sleeve, and hard impurity blocks entering the raw materials of the pulping machine are extruded into a discharge device arranged in the machine shell in a zone formed from a first group of positive spiral sleeves and negative spiral sleeves, and are discharged out of the machine in a fixed period; therefore, the safe and stable operation of the device can be ensured.

Description

A kind of chemical mechanical pulp-making method and equipment
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical mechanical pulp-making method of producing paper pulp with plant fiber material.
Grinding stone wood grinder or disc mill are generally all adopted in mechanical feedback.It is with plant fiber material, after mill is separated, isolates fiber.In the mechanical pulp that disc mill is produced, the fiber content height, performance is better than Stone Ground Wood.Chemical-mechanical pulping is with fibrous raw material, through Chemical Pretreatment, grinds the method for separating pulping again in disc mill, and the slurry of being produced is called chemi-mechanical pulp.Because Chemical Pretreatment has been softened timber, after separating, mill can isolate complete fiber morely, and the long fiber component is many, makes the indexs such as intensity of chemi-mechanical pulp be better than mechanical pulp.The disc mill that uses in the production process belongs to cutter formula fiberizer.During defibrination, fibrous raw material be subjected to the abrasive disc cutter tooth stronger cut, cut effect, fiber shortens, the strength character of slurry is affected; And the abrasive disc cutter tooth constantly is worn in the defibrination process, and the quality of slurry also therefore and constantly worsens.The disc mill abrasive disc generally is to be made by the abrasion-proof corrosion-proof metal material, and cost is higher; Its replacing has increased the cost of starching.In addition, in the defibrination process, most of energy of input disc grinding machine is converted into heat energy, and the energy that really is used for defibre only accounts for sub-fraction, and capacity usage ratio is very low.Be to reduce the cutting action of abrasive disc cutter tooth to fiber, industrial also have adopt nonmetal abrasive disc, but specific energy consumption is not seen reduction.
The objective of the invention is to overcome disc mill and grind the shortcoming of separating when chemically treated plant fiber material is produced chemi-mechanical pulp, change the mode of production of traditional chemical mechanical pulp, according to raw material and production technology needs, separate preceding or mill is separated and added steam, chemical liquid in the process at mill, make plant fiber material under low specific energy consumption, low cost, the chemi-mechanical pulp that producd fibers is long, bond strength is high.
The task that the present invention will solve is: produce the chemi-mechanical pulp that conforms with quality requirement with plant fiber material; Safe and reliable to operation for assurance equipment, the device of removing hard impurity piece should be arranged in the equipment.
The present invention seeks to realize like this: utilize Chinese utility model patent (application number: 97214188.X, Granted publication number: described double helix roller type paste mill CN 2291435Y), and being improved, finish the task that the present invention will solve.The double helix roller type paste mill belongs to no cutter formula fiberizer.It is work like this: motor drives two propellers that are installed in the housing through transmission case.For ease of detecting ruuning situation and changing screw casing, housing is a dissection type, is made up of upper casing and lower casing.Be provided with in the casing and two corresponding cavitys of propellers shape size.Upper casing one end has charging aperture, and plant fiber material enters fiberizer thus, and the other end of lower casing is a discharging opening, separates back gained slurry to discharge mill.Two propellers are engaged with each other, parallel, rotation in the same way.Propellers are overlapped by mandrel and dress several groups of right-handed screws thereon and the backpitch cover is formed.The pitch of first group of right-handed screw cover from large to small.Have several on the spiral shell rib of backpitch cover by the outside footpath down fold in axle center.Every group of right-handed screw overlaps and a slurry mill of the backpitch cover formation section of separating, and the backpitch cover is made up of the spiral piece of several helical pitches, forms the higher-pressure region during defibrination herein.In the right-handed screw section, because the engagement of screw casing, make the material power that is squeezed; In the region of engagement,, material is produced shearing force because propellers rotate in the same way.Overlap under the reverse propelling movement effect at backpitch, material accumulates gradually, is full of, and forms the higher-pressure region, and material is subjected to bigger extruding force and shear force.Material is in just propelling movement process, and the right-handed screw cover has directed extruding and conveying effect to fibre material; When the backpitch roller oppositely pushes, this orientation is arranged also.Therefore, fibre material is in high pressure defibrination district, and fiber axis is to being subjected to bigger extruding force, help fibre material at fiber axis to cracking, strengthened soup and soaked into and the fiber separation effect.Mill separate refinement material, extrude by the skewed slot of opening on the backpitch cover spiral shell rib, enter next section defibrination district.By the number and the big or small variation of skewed slot, can control soup infiltration and refining effect.Upper casing is provided with a plurality of inlets, and lower casing is provided with a plurality of leakage fluid drams.The present invention is exactly the inlet that utilizes upper casing, enters steam and soup (NaOH, the Na of the required pressure of technology 2SO 3, NaHSO 3Deng), with plant material heating, dipping, make material that chemical reaction take place in casing, softening plant fiber material.Preceding several defibrination sections mainly are to finish the reinforcement dipping of raw material; The defibrination section of back mainly is to finish the defibrination effect.Two propellers of double helix roller type paste mill rotate in the same way.It is not very sensitive to the less hard impurity piece of shape in the access arrangement.But for fear of big hard impurity piece damage equipment, the purification of fibrous raw material, the removal of impurity, the present invention is provided with the device of removing hard impurity piece before the double helix roller type paste mill first defibrination district before should strengthening access arrangement, to guarantee equipment safety operation.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe implementation method of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is the double helix roller type paste mill side view that the concrete enforcement of the present invention is adopted.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of fiberizer among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pulp-milling mechanism vertical section sketch of fiberizer among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the pulp-milling mechanism diagrammatic top view of fiberizer among Fig. 1.
Double helix roller type paste mill shown in Figure 1 is made up of motor 1, transmission case 3, upper shell 10, lower house 11, charging aperture 8, discharging opening 12 etc.
In the double helix roller type paste mill general structure vertical view shown in Figure 2, charging aperture 8, discharging opening 12, inlet 9 etc. are shown.
Leakage fluid dram 14 and except that hard impurity block assembly 15 in the double helix roller type paste mill pulp-milling mechanism skiagraph shown in Figure 3, is shown by right-handed screw cover 16 and backpitch cover 17 propellers of forming 18, and inlet 9.
Two engagements, parallel, homodromal propellers 18 are housed in the housing shown in Figure 4.
During the work of double helix roller type paste mill, motor 1 drives belt pulley 2 and transmission case 3 through belt, and by axle 4 outputs, spline housing 5 links up the mandrel 7 of axle 4 and propellers, gives two propellers 18 with transmission of power with power, makes it parallel rotation in the same way.Bearing block 6 on the support 13 is supporting the mandrel 7 of propellers 18.
Raw material falls in the chamber that upper casing 11, lower casing 10 form by charging aperture 8 and the required soup of chemical reaction together.Under the right-handed screw cover 16 of material two propellers in chamber, A district pushes, move to discharging opening 12.The pitch of the right-handed screw cover 16 in the A district forms compression ratio about 2 from large to small, to strengthen the soup dipping.After finishing the preliminary dipping of soup, the part waste liquid is discharged by lower house leakage fluid dram 14.Between A district end and top, B district, material is subjected to fierce the stirring, overlaps the material and the hard impurity piece of first helical pitch spiral shell rib perforate greater than backpitch, is arrested in this.Material after form diminishes, passes first helical pitch backpitch cover spiral shell rib perforate under extruding force and shear action, enter the higher-pressure region that next helical pitch screw casing forms.Greater than the assorted piece of the hard of perforate, finally be squeezed in the set groove that removes hard impurity block assembly 15 of lower casing.After the accumulation, stripping device is discharged to it outside body.Material is reversed spiral and oppositely pushes in the B district that backpitch cover 17 forms, and forms the higher-pressure region, and material concentration reaches 30~35% herein, and issues biochemical reaction in this high concentration.When pressure acquires a certain degree, partial material is separated less than the perforate of backpitch cover sieve rib by mill, and then by passing in the hole, following current is mobile to C district.Material becomes loose expansion state by compressive state at this moment.The inlet 9 that casing 11 is offered above the district enters the Steam Heating material according to arts demand thus, also can add the required soup of reaction simultaneously.Material overlaps in the 16 spiral shell chambeies at C district right-handed screw under self-friction heat and steam heat and chemical liquid acting in conjunction, and dipping suctions soup fully, under following current pushes, chemical reaction and mill takes place separate process.Terminal in the C district, the leakage fluid dram 14 that unnecessary waste reaction solution is offered by lower casing is extruded.Then, material enters the D district that backpitch cover 17 forms.By that analogy, behind material process E, F, G, the H district, become chemi-mechanical pulp, discharged by discharging opening 12.
Upper casing 11 can be lifted by pivot 19, so that change screw casing and checkout facility operation conditions.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of method of producing chemi-mechanical pulp with the double helix roller type paste mill, employing is by motor (1), belt pulley (2), transmission case (3), axle (4), spline housing (5), bearing block (6), mandrel (7), charging aperture (8), inlet (9), upper shell (11), lower house (10), discharging opening (12), support (13), leakage fluid dram (14), remove hard impurity block assembly (15), right-handed screw cover (16), backpitch cover (17), the chemical-mechanical pulping equipment that propellers (18) are formed is the double helix roller type paste mill, separate preceding or mill is separated and added steam in the process at plant fiber material mill, chemical liquid, make plant fiber material at low specific energy consumption, down low-cost, producd fibers is long, the chemi-mechanical pulp that bond strength is high is characterized in that: plant fiber material is gone up right-hand charging aperture of opening (8) and the required soup (NaOH of chemical reaction by upper shell (11), Na 2SO 3, NaHSO 3Deng) together, enter upper shell (11), in the chamber that lower house (10) forms, under the effect of motor (1), power is through belt pulley (2), transmission case (3), axle (4), spline housing (5), mandrel (7) passes to two rotations in the same way, be engaged with each other, parallel propellers (18), be divided into A from right-to-left in the pulp-milling mechanism of double helix roller type paste mill, B, C, D, E, F, G, eight workspaces of H, under the propelling movement of the right-handed screw cover (16) of material two propellers in chamber, A district, move to discharging opening (12) end, the pitch of the right-handed screw cover (16) in the A district from large to small, form about compression ratio (2), to strengthen the soup dipping, after finishing the preliminary dipping of soup, the leakage fluid dram (14) that the part waste liquid is offered by lower house (10) below is discharged, at A district and B district intersection, material is subjected to fierce the stirring, overlap the material and the hard impurity piece of first helical pitch spiral shell rib footpath down fold greater than backpitch, hindered at this, material is under the effect of extruding force and shearing force, after form diminishes, pass first helical pitch backpitch cover (17) spiral shell rib footpath down fold, enter the higher-pressure region that next helical pitch screw casing forms, greater than the hard impurity piece of footpath down fold, finally be pressed into A district and B district intersection, be located in the groove of the hard impurity block assembly of removal (15) of lower casing (10) below; After the accumulation, stripping device is rejected to it outside body; Material is in the B district of backpitch cover (17) formation, being reversed spiral oppositely pushes, form the higher-pressure region, material concentration reaches 30~35% herein, and issue biochemical reaction in this high concentration, when pressure acquires a certain degree, partial material is separated less than backpitch cover (17) spiral shell rib footpath down fold by mill, by passing in the down fold of footpath, following current is mobile to C district; This moment, material became loose expansion state by compressive state; According to arts demand, send into the Steam Heating material at the inlet (9) that this district's upper casing (11) top is offered, also can add reaction required soup (NaOH, Na 2SO 3, NaHSO 3Deng); Material is under self-friction heat and steam heat and chemical liquid acting in conjunction, and in C district right-handed screw cover (16) spiral shell chamber, dipping suctions soup fully, under following current pushes, chemical reaction and mill takes place separate process; Terminal in the C district, the leakage fluid dram (14) that unnecessary waste reaction solution is offered by lower casing (10) below is extruded; Then, material enters the D district that backpitch cover (17) forms; By that analogy, behind material process E, F, G, the H district, made chemi-mechanical pulp, discharged by discharging opening (12).
2. produce the double helix roller type paste mill that adopts in the chemical machinery paste-making method for one kind, by motor (1), belt pulley (2), transmission case (3), axle (4), spline housing (5), bearing block (6), mandrel (7), charging aperture (8), inlet (9), upper shell (11), lower house (10), discharging opening (12), support (13), leakage fluid dram (14), remove hard impurity block assembly (15), right-handed screw cover (16), backpitch cover (17), propellers (18) are formed, it is characterized in that: the belt pulley (2) of motor (1) is fixedly connected through belt and the belt pulley (2) that is fixed on the power intake of transmission case (3), the clutch end of transmission case (3) two parallel axes (4) that have been fixedly connected, coaxial being fixedly connected in two ends of axle (4) and the same respectively spline housing of mandrel (7) (5), bearing block (6) on the support (13) is supporting two rotations in the same way of the chamber part that is positioned at upper shell (11) and lower house (10) composition, be engaged with each other, the mandrel (7) of parallel propellers (18), propellers (18) are made up of mandrel (7) and dress several groups of right-handed screw covers (16) and backpitch cover (17) thereon, the pitch of first group of right-handed screw cover (16) has on the spiral shell rib of backpitch cover (17) from large to small by the outside footpath down fold in axle center; The last right-hand charging aperture (8) that has of upper shell (11), in the going up of upper shell (11), left has inlet (9), divide A, B, C, D, E, F, eight workspaces of G, H in the pulp-milling mechanism, lower casing (10) below in A, C, E, G district has leakage fluid dram (14), is equipped with discharging opening (12) in the lower-left of pulp-milling mechanism side.
3. a kind of double helix roller type paste mill that adopts in the chemical machinery paste-making method of producing as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: at first group of right-handed screw cover (16) and backpitch cover (17) formation zone is that corresponding lower casing (10) below is provided with removal hard impurity block assembly (15) between A district end and the top, B district.
4. a kind of double helix roller type paste mill that adopts in the chemi-mechanical pulp of producing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: utilize the stirring of positive and negative screw casing, to be squeezed in the groove of casing setting greater than the hard impurity piece of backpitch cover (17) spiral shell rib footpath down fold, and regularly open groove, its cleaning is drained into outside the machine.
CN99120924A 1999-09-24 1999-09-24 Chemical mechanical pulp-making method and equipment Expired - Fee Related CN1091820C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN99120924A CN1091820C (en) 1999-09-24 1999-09-24 Chemical mechanical pulp-making method and equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN99120924A CN1091820C (en) 1999-09-24 1999-09-24 Chemical mechanical pulp-making method and equipment

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CN1091820C true CN1091820C (en) 2002-10-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100340715C (en) * 2004-09-14 2007-10-03 天津科技大学 New process for producing alkaline hydrogen peroxide mechanical pulp by double scrwe extruding method

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1544752A (en) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-10 Clean pulping catalyst and process thereof
US7726592B2 (en) * 2003-12-04 2010-06-01 Hercules Incorporated Process for increasing the refiner production rate and/or decreasing the specific energy of pulping wood
CN100344829C (en) * 2003-12-26 2007-10-24 华泰集团有限公司 Technology for preparing alkali hydrogen peroxide chemical machinery pulping
CN101586314B (en) * 2008-05-21 2012-07-11 杨宏 Mechanical method for making pulp by extruding sunflower stems
CN102561096B (en) * 2009-12-17 2015-02-11 宜宾丝丽雅集团有限公司 Method for preparing wood dissolving pulp by modifying unbleached wood pulp
CN102864669A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-09 江苏金沃机械有限公司 Double-screw impregnator
CN104831397B (en) * 2015-05-19 2017-06-06 常州市武进华东特种纤维制造有限公司 A kind of preparation method of acrylic fibers pulp
CN113897812A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-01-07 南京林业大学 A high-yield pulping process with low energy consumption and high strength

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1021680A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-23 Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd Disk drive
CN2291435Y (en) * 1997-04-20 1998-09-16 刘长恩 Double-screw beating mill

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1021680A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-01-23 Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd Disk drive
CN2291435Y (en) * 1997-04-20 1998-09-16 刘长恩 Double-screw beating mill

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100340715C (en) * 2004-09-14 2007-10-03 天津科技大学 New process for producing alkaline hydrogen peroxide mechanical pulp by double scrwe extruding method

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Termination date: 20110924