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CN109162877A - 风力、太阳能发电装置 - Google Patents

风力、太阳能发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109162877A
CN109162877A CN201811393219.7A CN201811393219A CN109162877A CN 109162877 A CN109162877 A CN 109162877A CN 201811393219 A CN201811393219 A CN 201811393219A CN 109162877 A CN109162877 A CN 109162877A
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wind
pylon
power
pedestal
power generator
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黄德华
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种发电装置，包括塔架基座、塔架、风力发电设备、太阳能板。其特征在于：基座不用挖坑或打桩深埋地表之下，用大容积基座内大量填充物来稳定发电装置。特别适用沙漠中填充沙子来稳定。基座外围的斜撑支承在塔架的较高位置，能解决原来风力发电塔架在超强风力时被吹到从下部折断的问题。另外风力发电与太阳能发电便于组合在一起。更重要的是，基座底部面积大，要是在沙漠中用中、小型机组方案密集布设，定能固沙防风，降低地表温度，中、远期还能让沙漠生长出植被。

Description

风力、太阳能发电装置
技术领域
本发明涉及风力•太阳能发电领域，尤其涉及一种针对沙漠建设风•光发电设施的塔架稳定座。
背景技术
现有的风•光发电建设方式大多是在地面以下深挖深钻或用钢质材料深埋于地下或用混凝土浇筑，以达到稳固支承发电设备的目的。此方式需动用大型机械，此种施工方式适合于海面•山地和平原。若是在沙漠建设施工并不是非常适合，建成以后也难以固沙防风；另外要想让沙漠长出植被也是不可能的。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种在沙漠中建设风•光发电设备的塔架支承自稳定座，其目的在于，提供一种把风•光发电设备建设到沙漠中去，但不必动用大型机械打桩•挖坑设备进行施工，亦可在沙漠施工建设。建成后能固沙防风，利于植被生长。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供的塔架稳定座设置在沙漠地表面之上，形状如“金字塔”，内部填充就地取材的沙子，土石，矿渣或工业渣，外围以钢铁框架和板状物。中心竖立柱状钢管的塔架顶端置放风力发电机，为了不让旋转中的风力叶片与塔架座基发生运动干涉，应把发电机轮轴与叶片轮毂之间连接轴加长至所需长度。相应的发电机尾端同样加长连接轴增设尾翼，或增设一组叶片，形成双组叶片发电机，以达到平衡。在塔基和发电机之间的塔架上还可以增设太阳能发电的光伏板。
本发明的另一个方面，太阳能板架设在塔架上能是活动的，能有定日功能，能自动围绕塔架追日旋转。风力叶片可以是单组，另增设尾翼，或是双组（头尾各一组风力叶片）。沙漠中实施发电机组建设应是中•小型的比较适合，这样更便于施工，小而密集更有利于大面积封固沙漠地表。
进一步地，塔基框架可以在工厂生产成标准模块，现场快速组装。基座内用于填充的沙子可以用绞笼式机械，绞吸输送至基座内。
由于本发明采用了地表之上塔基框架内有装填物的结构，从而可以得到以下有益效果：它的塔基不用打桩深埋，以自身形状与内部填充物就能十分稳固，可比不倒翁。基座外围的斜撑支承在塔架的较高位置，能解决原来风力发电塔架在超强风力时被吹到从下部折断的问题。因该塔基座上小下大的形状，可以大面积封固沙漠地表。再施以密集布置的话，既可以持续提供清洁能源，还能固沙防风，降低地表温度。另外还有可能使所在沙漠生长出植被。
附图说明
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步详细描述：
附图1是发明风、光发电机装置的正视图
附图2是一实施例的侧视图
附图3另一实施例的侧视图
附图标记
1塔基座
2塔架
3太阳能板
4发电机
5叶轮毂
6风力叶片
7长距轴
8尾翼。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本发明的优选实施方式，图中3太阳能板，按实际所需倾角布置在2塔架上。进一步地，太阳能板围绕塔架按所需转速和角度智能的追日转动；
如图2所示，本发明的另一优选实施方式，双组叶片，这样更平衡。进一步地风力叶片可以自动调整迎风角度，用以在风力超过该机组承受能力时减少风阻，以免在超强风力时被吹损毁。
本发明的原理是，以塔架基座与内填充物的质来稳定。基座外围的斜撑支承在塔架的较高位置，能充分有效地解决原来风力发电塔架在超强风力时被吹到从下部折断的问题，因为塔架下部的杠杆力更大。

Claims (8)

1.一种发电装置，包括塔架基座、塔架、发电设施；其特征在于：塔架基座内是容积式，所述基座内有稳定整体发电装置的填充物，塔架上置放发电设施。
2.根据权利要求1所述的发电装置塔架基座的特征在于：基座的形状是上小下大结构。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述发电装置塔架基座的特征在于：基座内填充物是沙、土、石、矿渣或工业渣。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述发电装置塔架基座的特征在于：基座的形状是框架结构围以板状物。
5.根据权利要求1所述发电装置的特征在于：塔架布置有太阳能发电设施、风力发电设施。
6.根据权利要求1、2、3或4所述的塔架基座的特征在于：基座的框架有从地面斜撑至塔架并连接固定的结构。
7.根据权利要求5所述太阳能发电设施的特征在于：（3）太阳能板倾斜布置在（2）塔架上，太阳能板围绕塔架转动式。
8.根据权利要求5所述发电装置的特征在于：风力发电设施的风力叶片轮毂与风力发电机之间增加长距轴连接。
CN201811393219.7A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 风力、太阳能发电装置 Pending CN109162877A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110601640A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-20 中国电建集团河北工程有限公司 基于风力发电基础的光伏发电装置及其安装方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101718259A (zh) * 2009-12-19 2010-06-02 张文武 阵列式风力发电装置、阵列式风力应用系统及风能利用方法
CN101777774A (zh) * 2009-11-27 2010-07-14 包头市汇全稀土实业（集团）有限公司 太阳能、风力发电场并网发电系统
CN201539372U (zh) * 2009-11-19 2010-08-04 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院 一种筏板式风力发电机基础结构
AU2011205043A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-05 Civil And Allied Technical Construction Pty Ltd Wind turbine foundation
CN203057028U (zh) * 2012-11-06 2013-07-10 大连民族学院 基于太阳能板智能追光的风光互补路灯供电电源
CN203783828U (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机组的塔架基础
US20150052836A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2015-02-26 Tindall Corporation Cruciform tower
CN104734607A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-24 沈庆吉 一种多效能发电组设备
CN107339662A (zh) * 2017-02-18 2017-11-10 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 一种基于物联网的智能型风光互补路灯

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201539372U (zh) * 2009-11-19 2010-08-04 中国水电顾问集团华东勘测设计研究院 一种筏板式风力发电机基础结构
CN101777774A (zh) * 2009-11-27 2010-07-14 包头市汇全稀土实业（集团）有限公司 太阳能、风力发电场并网发电系统
CN101718259A (zh) * 2009-12-19 2010-06-02 张文武 阵列式风力发电装置、阵列式风力应用系统及风能利用方法
AU2011205043A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-04-05 Civil And Allied Technical Construction Pty Ltd Wind turbine foundation
CN203057028U (zh) * 2012-11-06 2013-07-10 大连民族学院 基于太阳能板智能追光的风光互补路灯供电电源
US20150052836A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2015-02-26 Tindall Corporation Cruciform tower
CN203783828U (zh) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机组的塔架基础
CN104734607A (zh) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-24 沈庆吉 一种多效能发电组设备
CN107339662A (zh) * 2017-02-18 2017-11-10 深圳市贝优通新能源技术开发有限公司 一种基于物联网的智能型风光互补路灯

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110601640A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-20 中国电建集团河北工程有限公司 基于风力发电基础的光伏发电装置及其安装方法
CN110601640B (zh) * 2019-08-30 2024-03-15 中国电建集团河北工程有限公司 基于风力发电基础的光伏发电装置及其安装方法

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Application publication date: 20190108