CN109168645A - A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168645A CN109168645A CN201811218046.5A CN201811218046A CN109168645A CN 109168645 A CN109168645 A CN 109168645A CN 201811218046 A CN201811218046 A CN 201811218046A CN 109168645 A CN109168645 A CN 109168645A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- conveyer belt
- sheller unit
- drying
- drying box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit, including feeding device, transport device, disleaf device, drying unit, sheller unit, material-gathering device；- disleaf-drying-threshing course of work is fed to sesame stalk by setting disleaf device, drying unit and threshing screening plant, it does not need to be arranged special hulling device to go to shell to sesame, by the way that multiple shafts are arranged, and by the rotation of shaft so that pendulum swing it is clean to sesame pod shell broken shell, entire threshing course process is simple, saves cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to threshing technical field, specially a kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit.
Background technique
Sesame is mainly distributed on torrid areas and Temperate Region in China in the world, is equally the main oil crops in China
One of, application value with higher；Existing sesame harvesting mostly uses harvester directly to harvest sesame stalk, to stem
It is collected and dries after stalk harvesting, the sesame stalk after sunning carries out disleaf and de- pod, is carrying out threshing to the pod shell taken off
Processing, existing sesame sheller unit are mostly that the pod shell that will be taken off is put into roller or hulling device and carries out rolling shelling, are utilized
Mutually collision releases the sesame in shell to shell between pod shell；But sesame threshing in the prior art is all first by pod
Shell takes off from stalk, i.e., first shells and carrying out threshing, this threshing mode is more complicated, and program is cumbersome, it is necessary to
Independent hulling device and sheller unit are set；Cause the waste of cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural impact type sheller units, using feeding-remove
Leaf-threshing Working Means solve the technical issues of the carrying out shell processing that must shell before threshing, simplify threshing step, save
Cost is saved.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit, including feeding device, transport device, disleaf device, drying unit, threshing
Device, material-gathering device；Feeding device includes phase front transport to roller, drives active roll rotation, roller strap by driving motor to roller
Be looped around on the driven roller of active roll, stalk formd by channel to the centre of roller, two to roller clip sesame stalk to
Preceding movement, to being provided with transport device below roller, transport device is conveyer belt, conveyer belt by band wheel drive, transport device by
On the ground, conveyer belt is looped around on belt wheel all around they sup-port, is hollow form among upper and lower conveyer belt, on conveyer belt
Multiple ventilation holes are set, and the ventilation hole number at conveyer belt center is more than the hole on both sides, is provided with blower I, wind below transmission belt
For machine I by ventilation hole by above wind to conveyer belt, stalk enters conveyer belt from feeding device, and the wind blown up from ventilation hole will
The leaf of stalk is blown upwards, is provided with disleaf device above transport device, disleaf device includes the multiple pressures vertical with conveyer belt
Knife, the upper end of multiple push type broach are both connected to the mounting rack parallel with conveyer belt, and the both ends of mounting rack are provided with sliding block, sliding block connection
In the sliding rail of two sides, the upper end of mounting rack is provided with cylinder, and when stalk is transported from conveyer belt, cylinder drives mounting rack to exist
It is moved downward on sliding rail, drives push type broach to move downward, will be broken by the leaf blown on wind direction, conveyer belt, perpendicular to transporting direction
One end of conveyer belt be provided with clear leaf device, clear leaf device includes blower II and ventilative board, is provided on ventilative board multiple
Air holes, blower II are dried by air-permeating hole to the other end of conveyer belt, and the leaf depressed by push type broach is blowed to the conveyer belt other end
Collection leaf device in, the lower end of transport device is provided with drying unit, and drying unit is box-like, the upper end of drying box be it is bucket-shaped,
The lower end of drying box is provided with discharging guide pipe, and the upper end for the guide pipe that discharges and the bottom end of drying box connect, the upper end of discharge nozzle
Radius is greater than bottom end radius, and the bottom end of drying box is provided with sheller unit, and sheller unit is cylindrical shape, and up and down the two of sheller unit
End is symmetrically arranged with disk, and the distance between two disks are equal to the length of stalk, is respectively provided with that there are four shafts on two disks
Hole, 4 shafts are vertically installed between two symmetrical disks by the shaft hole in upper lower disc, and four shaft holes are on disk
It is uniformly arranged, the distance between each shaft hole is equal, and the centre of upper end disc is provided with stalk entrance, and discharge guide pipe pair
The stalk entrance of end disc in standard, one end of each shaft are provided with driving motor, are provided in each shaft and hang down with it
Straight multiple pendulums, after drying, stalk enters stalk entrance from the lower end of discharge nozzle, and sesame stalk is stood vertically in two disks
Between, starting driving motor drives shaft positive and negative rotation, drives the positive and negative swing of pendulum to break the pod shell in stalk, so that sesame
Grain abjection, completes threshing.
Further, baking zone is provided in drying box, one end of baking zone is connected in drying box, baking zone it is another
It is provided with handle on end, the outside of drying box is set by the hole in drying box, hot wind hole, baking zone are provided on baking zone
Lower end be provided with air-heater, hot wind is blown on baking zone by hot wind hole, the stalk on baking zone is dried by air-heater
It is dry, baking zone is tumbled by swing handle after drying and falls stalk.
Further, driving motor is stepper motor.
Further, the length of pendulum be set smaller than stalk to disk border length.
Further, it is provided with material-gathering device below sheller unit, the sesame seed fallen is collected.
Further, drying box passes through strut support on the ground.
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sesame hulling device, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention feeds-disleaf-to sesame stalk by setting disleaf device, drying unit and threshing screening plant
Drying-threshing course of work does not need to be arranged special hulling device and goes to shell to sesame, by the way that multiple shafts are arranged, with
And by the rotation of shaft so that pendulum swings clean to sesame pod shell broken shell, entire threshing course process is simple, saves cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is disleaf schematic device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sheller unit schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1- is sliding to roller, 2- conveyer belt, 3- support rod, 4- ventilation hole, 5- blower I, 6- mounting rack, 7- cylinder, 8-
Block, 9- sliding rail, 10- push type broach, 11- ventilative board, 12- air-permeating hole, 13- collection leaf device, 14- blower II, 15- drying box, 16- drying
Layer, 17- handle, 18- discharging guide pipe, 19- disk, 20- shaft hole, 21- shaft, 22- stalk entrance, 23- pendulum, 24- heat
Blower.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of sesame sheller unit, including it is feeding device, transport device, disleaf device, drying unit, de-
Grain screening plant, material-gathering device；Feeding device includes phase front transport to roller 1, drives drive roll rotation by driving motor to roller 1
Dynamic, roller strap is looped around on the driven roller of active roll, is formd stalk by channel to the centre of roller 1, is clipped stalk of sesame to roller 1
Stalk travels forward, and the lower section of roller 1 is provided with transport device, transport device is conveyer belt 2, and conveyer belt 2 is by band wheel drive, transport
Device is supported on the ground by support rod 3, and conveyer belt 2 is looped around on belt wheel all around, is hollow among upper and lower conveyer belt 2
Shape, is arranged multiple ventilation holes 4 on conveyer belt 2, and 4 quantity of ventilation hole at 2 center of conveyer belt is more than the hole on both sides, under transmission belt 2
Side is provided with blower I (5), and for blower I (5) by ventilation hole 4 by wind to 2 top of conveyer belt, stalk enters fortune from feeding device
Defeated band 2, the wind blown up from ventilation hole 4 blow the leaf of stalk upwards, and disleaf device, disleaf dress are provided with above transport device
It sets including the multiple push type broach 10 vertical with conveyer belt 2, the upper end of multiple push type broach 10 is both connected to the mounting rack parallel with conveyer belt
6, the both ends of mounting rack 6 are provided with sliding block 8, and sliding block 8 is connected in the sliding rail 9 of two sides, and the upper end of mounting rack is provided with cylinder 7,
When stalk is transported from conveyer belt 2, cylinder 7 drives mounting rack 6 to move downward on sliding rail 9, and push type broach 10 is driven to move downward,
It will be broken by the leaf blown on wind direction, conveyer belt is provided with clear leaf device, clear leaf perpendicular to one end of the conveyer belt of transporting direction
Device includes blower II (14) and ventilative board 11, and multiple air-permeating holes 12 are provided on ventilative board 11, and blower II (14) passes through ventilative
Hole 11 is dried to the other end of conveyer belt 2, and the leaf depressed by push type broach 10 is blowed to the collection leaf device 13 of 2 other end of conveyer belt
In, the lower end of transport device is provided with drying unit, and drying unit is box-like, the upper end of drying box 15 be it is bucket-shaped, drying box
Lower end is provided with discharging guide pipe 18, and the upper end for the guide pipe 18 that discharges and the bottom end of drying box connect, the upper end half of discharge nozzle 18
Diameter is greater than bottom end radius, and the bottom end of drying box 15 is provided with sheller unit, and sheller unit is cylindrical shape, and up and down the two of sheller unit
End is symmetrically arranged with disk 19, and the distance between two disks 19 are equal to the length of stalk, are provided with four on two disks 19
A shaft hole, 4 shafts 21 are vertically installed between two symmetrical disks 19 by the shaft hole 20 in upper lower disc, and four turn
Axis hole 20 is uniformly arranged on disk 19, and the distance between each shaft hole 20 is equal, and the centre of upper end disc 19 is provided with
Stalk entrance, discharging guide pipe 18 are directed at the stalk entrance of upper end disc 19, and one end of each shaft 21 is provided with driving electricity
Machine is provided with perpendicular multiple pendulums 23 in each shaft 21, and after drying, stalk enters stem from the lower end of discharge nozzle 18
Stalk entrance, sesame stalk are stood vertically between two disks 19, and starting driving motor drives shaft positive and negative rotation, drive pendulum
The pod shell in stalk is broken in 23 positive and negative swings, so that sesame seed is deviate from, completes threshing；Baking zone is provided in drying box 15
16, one end of baking zone 16 is connected in drying box, and handle 17 is provided on the other end of baking zone 16, by drying box 15
Hole the outside of drying box 15 is set, be provided with hot wind hole on baking zone 16, the lower end of baking zone 16 is provided with air-heater 24,
Air-heater 24 is blown to hot wind on baking zone 16 by hot wind hole, and the stalk on baking zone 16 is dried, is passed through after drying
Baking zone is tumbled and falls stalk by swing handle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit, including feeding device, transport device, disleaf device, drying unit, threshing dress
It sets, material-gathering device；It is characterized by: feeding device includes phase front transport to roller, active roll is driven by driving motor to roller
Rotation, roller strap are looped around on the driven roller of active roll, form stalk by channel to the centre of roller, two clip sesame to roller
Anesthesia stem travels forward, and to transport device is provided with below roller, transport device is conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is by band wheel drive, fortune
On the ground by they sup-port, conveyer belt is looped around on belt wheel all around defeated device, is hollow form among upper and lower conveyer belt,
Multiple ventilation holes are set on conveyer belt, and the ventilation hole number at conveyer belt center is more than the hole on both sides, is provided with below transmission belt
Blower I, by ventilation hole by above wind to conveyer belt, stalk enters conveyer belt from feeding device, blows from ventilation hole blower I
The wind come blows the leaf of stalk upwards, is provided with disleaf device above transport device, disleaf device includes vertical with conveyer belt
Multiple push type broach, the upper end of multiple push type broach is both connected to the mounting rack parallel with conveyer belt, and the both ends of mounting rack are provided with sliding block,
Sliding block is connected in the sliding rail of two sides, and the upper end of mounting rack is provided with cylinder, and when stalk is transported from conveyer belt, cylinder is driven
Mounting rack moves downward on the slide rail, drives push type broach to move downward, will be broken by the leaf blown on wind direction, conveyer belt, perpendicular to
One end of the conveyer belt of transporting direction is provided with clear leaf device, and clear leaf device includes blower II and ventilative board, is arranged on ventilative board
There are multiple air-permeating holes, blower II is dried by air-permeating hole to the other end of conveyer belt, and the leaf depressed by push type broach is blowed to transport
In collection leaf device with the other end, the lower end of transport device is provided with drying unit, and drying unit is box-like, the upper end of drying box
To be bucket-shaped, the lower end of drying box is provided with discharging guide pipe, and the upper end for the guide pipe that discharges and the bottom end of drying box connect, discharge nozzle
Upper end radius be greater than bottom end radius, the bottom end of drying box is provided with sheller unit, and sheller unit is cylindrical shape, sheller unit
Upper and lower ends are symmetrically arranged with disk, and the distance between two disks are equal to the length of stalk, are provided with four on two disks
A shaft hole, 4 shafts are vertically installed between two symmetrical disks by the shaft hole in upper lower disc, and four shaft holes exist
It is uniformly arranged on disk, the distance between each shaft hole is equal, and the centre of upper end disc is provided with stalk entrance, and discharging is led
The stalk entrance of upper end disc is directed to pipe, one end of each shaft is provided with driving motor, is provided in each shaft
Perpendicular multiple pendulums, after drying, stalk enters stalk entrance from the lower end of discharge nozzle, and sesame stalk is stood vertically two
Between a disk, starting driving motor drives shaft positive and negative rotation, drives the positive and negative swing of pendulum to break the pod shell in stalk, makes
Sesame seed abjection is obtained, threshing is completed.
2. agricultural impact type sheller unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with drying in drying box
Layer, one end of baking zone are connected in drying box, are provided with handle on the other end of baking zone, are arranged by the hole in drying box
In the outside of drying box, hot wind hole is provided on baking zone, the lower end of baking zone is provided with air-heater, and air-heater passes through hot wind hole
Hot wind is blown on baking zone, the stalk on baking zone is dried, after drying by swing handle by baking zone tumble by
Stalk is fallen.
3. agricultural impact type sheller unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: driving motor is stepper motor.
4. agricultural impact type sheller unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the length of pendulum is set smaller than
Length of the stalk to disk border.
5. agricultural impact type sheller unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with collection below sheller unit
Expect device, the sesame seed fallen is collected.
6. agricultural impact type sheller unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: drying box is existed by strut support
On ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811218046.5A CN109168645A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811218046.5A CN109168645A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168645A true CN109168645A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64945575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811218046.5A Withdrawn CN109168645A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | A kind of agricultural impact type sheller unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168645A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066695A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 衡东县新塘镇顶峰装饰材料加工厂 | Even gypsum lines drying device of heating |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06165663A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-06-14 | Yoshio Fujita | Automatic peeler of bean pod |
| CN2551018Y (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2003-05-21 | 顾汉勇 | Drum for multifunctional combine |
| CN102008116A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-04-13 | 张维 | Rape huller |
| CN104815798A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽新桥工贸有限责任公司 | Sesame husk removing device |
| CN106034571A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 河南省农业科学院 | Loss-reducing harvesting method after sesame ripening |
| CN107046948A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-18 | 重庆潼双机械制造有限公司 | Soybean thresher |
| WO2018034631A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Akyurek Kardesler Tarim Urunleri Makinalari Tasimacilik Ve Madencilik Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Sesame seed hulling machine |
| CN108464128A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-31 | 杭州爵沸网络科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk crops sesame threshing apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811218046.5A patent/CN109168645A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06165663A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1994-06-14 | Yoshio Fujita | Automatic peeler of bean pod |
| CN2551018Y (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2003-05-21 | 顾汉勇 | Drum for multifunctional combine |
| CN102008116A (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-04-13 | 张维 | Rape huller |
| CN104815798A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽新桥工贸有限责任公司 | Sesame husk removing device |
| CN106034571A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 河南省农业科学院 | Loss-reducing harvesting method after sesame ripening |
| WO2018034631A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Akyurek Kardesler Tarim Urunleri Makinalari Tasimacilik Ve Madencilik Sanayi Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Sesame seed hulling machine |
| CN107046948A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-08-18 | 重庆潼双机械制造有限公司 | Soybean thresher |
| CN108464128A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-31 | 杭州爵沸网络科技有限公司 | A kind of stalk crops sesame threshing apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066695A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 衡东县新塘镇顶峰装饰材料加工厂 | Even gypsum lines drying device of heating |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |