Background technique
Biogas be organic substance under anaerobic, a kind of mixed gas generated by the fermentation of microorganism.
Biogas, as the term suggests it is exactly the gas in marsh.It is often seen that thering is bubble to emerge in marshland, Bilge or manure pit
Come, if we draw match, it be lighted, here it is the biogas that nature naturally occurs so long.Since this gas is at first
Swampy, so referred to as biogas.The various organic matters such as human and animal excreta, stalk, sewage in closed methane-generating pit,
It ferments under the conditions of anaerobism (not having oxygen), by miscellaneous methane fermentating microorganism decomposition and inversion, to generate biogas.
Biogas is the mixture of multiple gases, and characteristic is similar to natural gas.Biogas is except directly burning is for cooking, drying
Agricultural and sideline product, heating, illumination and gas welding etc. are outer, can also make the fuel and production methanol, formalin, carbon tetrachloride of internal combustion engine
Equal industrial chemicals.The feed liquid and sediment being discharged after firedamp gas equipment ferments, containing more rich nutriment, can be used as fertilizer and
Feed.
Biogas, which needs to carry out multi step strategy, could become natural gas, just can be supplied to user and use, in traditional treatment process
The refrigerant needed in the step of being related to heat exchange is generally the refrigerants such as freon, is typically generated by cooling driers, needs volume
The consumption of outer energy, not environmentally friendly enough, waste of energy.
For this purpose, designing a kind of compressed biogas treatment process and system, problem above is solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the above deficiency, provides a kind of compressed biogas treatment process and system.
A kind of compressed biogas treatment process, comprises the step of:
Step 1: carrying out front-end processing to thick biogas:
Thick biogas is forced into 13BAR through front end desulfurization deamination process, using helical-lobe compressor, and passes through at cooling
Reason, has obtained the first compressed biogas that temperature is 50 DEG C and pressure is 13BAR;
Step 2: the freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment of the first compressed biogas:
First compressed biogas is needed by freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment, the freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment
It is after the first compressed biogas to be passed through to regenerator E-05 and the progress heat exchange of the first refrigerant, to be cooled to 10 DEG C, become the second compression
Biogas, the pressure of second compressed biogas are 13BAR, and temperature is 10 DEG C;Second compressed biogas enters heat exchanger E-06 and
After two refrigerants carry out heat exchange, become third compressed biogas, the temperature of the third compressed biogas is 3 DEG C, pressure 13BAR;
Third compressed biogas removes condensed water by centrifugation dehydrater simultaneously;
The third compressed biogas after removing condensed water is used as first refrigerant and first in regenerator E-05
For temperature recovery to 25 DEG C, pressure 13BAR, gas pressure dew point is 3 DEG C, becomes the 4th pressure after compressed biogas carries out heat exchange
Contracting biogas, the 4th compressed biogas have reached the dew point and temperature requirement of biogas film group process gas, can reduce the refrigeration of technique
Power;
Step 3: the purification and purification of the 4th compressed biogas:
4th compressed biogas carries out compressed biogas purification after secondary filter purified treatment, into biogas film group,
Produce the first natural gas that pressure is 10-13BAR, temperature is 25 DEG C;
Step 4: the expansion decompression of the first natural gas is handled:
Because user's point of use gas pressure requirement be 4BAR and 25 DEG C, it is therefore desirable to the first natural gas into
The processing of row expansion decompression;It selects expansion decompression device to carry out decompression expansion processing to the first natural gas, generates cold energy, obtain second
Natural gas, the pressure of second natural gas are 4BAR, and temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and pressure has reached the requirement of user's point of use;
Pressure is 4BAR, and second natural gas that temperature is 3-5 DEG C is as second refrigerant in second step
The heat exchanger E-06 of second compressed biogas neutralizes the second compressed biogas and carries out heat exchange, can reduce the refrigeration work consumption of technique;By
Second natural gas temperature after heat exchange becomes 25 DEG C, and temperature has reached the requirement of user's point of use.
Preferably, the mechanical energy of the first natural gas can be exported be used to generate electricity simultaneously by the expansion decompression device.
A kind of compressed biogas processing system, including front end processing components, regenerator E-05, heat exchanger E-06, secondary filter
Purification assembly, expansion decompression device, biogas film group;
The regenerator E05 point is backheat pipeline and the first refrigerant pipe, the backheat pipeline and first refrigerant pipe
Road is arranged parallel can be achieved heat exchange;
The heat exchanger E06 point is heat exchange pipeline and the second refrigerant pipe, the heat exchange pipeline and second refrigerant pipe
Road is arranged parallel can be achieved heat exchange;
The front end processing components connect the entrance of the backheat pipeline of the regenerator E-05,
The outlet of the backheat pipeline of the regenerator E05 connects the heat exchange pipeline of the heat exchanger E06;
The outlet side of the heat exchange pipeline of the heat exchanger E06 is connected with centrifugation except water pot, and the centrifugation connects institute except water pot
State the entrance of first refrigerant pipe of regenerator E05;
The outlet of first refrigerant pipe of the regenerator E05 connects the secondary filter purification assembly, the essence
Close filtration, purification component connects the biogas film group;
The biogas film group connects the gas access of the expansion decompression device, the gas vent of the expansion decompression device
Connect the entrance of second refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger E06.
Further, expansion decompression device includes host, lubricating oil system and control and grid-connected system three parts.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of compressed biogas treatment process and system of the present invention, it is easy to use, make full use of biogas processed
The variation of temperature and pressure in journey adequately utilizes the energy, and passes through the acting power generation of expansion decompression device, environmental protection and energy saving
It works well.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention referring to attached drawing.
The present invention relates to a kind of compressed biogas treatment process and systems.
A kind of compressed biogas treatment process, comprises the step of:
Step 1: carrying out front-end processing to thick biogas:
Thick biogas is forced into 13BAR through front end desulfurization deamination process, using helical-lobe compressor, and passes through at cooling
Reason, has obtained the first compressed biogas that temperature is 50 DEG C and pressure is 13BAR;
Step 2: the freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment of the first compressed biogas:
First compressed biogas is needed by freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment, the freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment
It is after the first compressed biogas to be passed through to regenerator E-052 and the progress heat exchange of the first refrigerant, to be cooled to 10 DEG C, become the second compression
Biogas, the pressure of second compressed biogas are 13BAR, and temperature is 10 DEG C;Second compressed biogas enters heat exchanger E-063 and
After two refrigerants carry out heat exchange, become third compressed biogas, the temperature of the third compressed biogas is 3 DEG C, pressure 13BAR;
Third compressed biogas removes condensed water by centrifugation dehydrater 7 simultaneously;
The third compressed biogas after removing condensed water is used as first refrigerant and first in regenerator E-05
For temperature recovery to 25 DEG C, pressure 13BAR, gas pressure dew point is 3 DEG C, becomes the 4th pressure after compressed biogas carries out heat exchange
Contracting biogas, the 4th compressed biogas have reached the dew point and temperature requirement of 6 process gas of biogas film group, can reduce the refrigeration of technique
Power;
Step 3: the purification and purification of the 4th compressed biogas:
4th compressed biogas carries out compressed biogas purification after secondary filter purified treatment, into biogas film group,
Produce the first natural gas that pressure is 10-13BAR, temperature is 25 DEG C;
Step 4: the expansion decompression of the first natural gas is handled:
Because user's point of use gas pressure requirement be 4BAR and 25 DEG C, it is therefore desirable to the first natural gas into
The processing of row expansion decompression;It selects expansion decompression device 5 to carry out decompression expansion processing to the first natural gas, generates cold energy, obtain the
Two natural gases, the pressure of second natural gas are 4BAR, and temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and pressure has reached the requirement of user's point of use;Pressure
Power is 4BAR, and second natural gas that temperature is 3-5 DEG C is as second refrigerant for the second compression natural pond in second step
The heat exchanger E-06 of gas neutralizes the second compressed biogas and carries out heat exchange, can reduce the refrigeration work consumption of technique;Institute after heat exchange
Stating the second natural gas temperature becomes 25 DEG C, and temperature has reached the requirement of user's point of use.
Preferably, the mechanical energy of the first natural gas can be exported be used to generate electricity simultaneously by the expansion decompression device.
A kind of compressed biogas processing system, including front end processing components 1, regenerator E-052, heat exchanger E-063, accurate mistake
Filter purification assembly 4, expansion decompression device 5, biogas film group 6;
The regenerator E05 point is backheat pipeline and the first refrigerant pipe, the backheat pipeline and first refrigerant pipe
Road is arranged parallel can be achieved heat exchange;
The heat exchanger E06 point is heat exchange pipeline and the second refrigerant pipe, the heat exchange pipeline and second refrigerant pipe
Road is arranged parallel can be achieved heat exchange;
The front end processing components connect the entrance of the backheat pipeline of the regenerator E-05,
The outlet of the backheat pipeline of the regenerator E05 connects the heat exchange pipeline of the heat exchanger E06;
The outlet side of the heat exchange pipeline of the heat exchanger E06 is connected with centrifugation except water pot 7, and the centrifugation connects institute except water pot
State the entrance of first refrigerant pipe of regenerator E05;
The outlet of first refrigerant pipe of the regenerator E05 connects the secondary filter purification assembly, the essence
Close filtration, purification component connects the biogas film group;
The biogas film group connects the gas access of the expansion decompression device, the gas vent of the expansion decompression device
Connect the entrance of second refrigerant pipe of the heat exchanger E06.
Further, expansion decompression device includes host, lubricating oil system and control and grid-connected system three parts.
A kind of application method of compressed biogas processing system:
Thick biogas by the front end processing components by process such as front end desulfurization deaminations, using helical-lobe compressor
It is forced into 13BAR, and by cooling treatment, has obtained the first compressed biogas that temperature is 50 DEG C and pressure is 13BAR;
First compressed biogas is needed by freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment, the freeze-drying process and Temperature Treatment
It is after the first compressed biogas to be passed through to regenerator E-05 and the progress heat exchange of the first refrigerant, to be cooled to 10 DEG C, become the second compression
Biogas, the pressure of second compressed biogas are 13BAR, and temperature is 10 DEG C;Second compressed biogas enters heat exchanger E-06 and
After two refrigerants carry out heat exchange, become third compressed biogas, the temperature of the third compressed biogas is 3 DEG C, pressure 13BAR;
Third compressed biogas removes condensed water by centrifugation dehydrater simultaneously;
The third compressed biogas after removing condensed water is used as first refrigerant and first in regenerator E-05
For temperature recovery to 25 DEG C, pressure 13BAR, gas pressure dew point is 3 DEG C, becomes the 4th pressure after compressed biogas carries out heat exchange
Contracting biogas, the 4th compressed biogas have reached the dew point and temperature requirement of biogas film group process gas, can reduce the refrigeration of technique
Power;
4th compressed biogas is after the secondary filter purified treatment of secondary filter purification assembly, into biogas film group
Compressed biogas purification is carried out, the first natural gas that pressure is 10-13BAR, temperature is 25 DEG C is produced;
Because user's point of use gas pressure requirement be 4BAR and 25 DEG C, it is therefore desirable to the first natural gas into
The processing of row expansion decompression;It selects expansion decompression device to carry out decompression expansion processing to the first natural gas, generates cold energy, obtain second
Natural gas, the pressure of second natural gas are 4BAR, and temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and pressure has reached the requirement of user's point of use;Pressure
For 4BAR, second natural gas that temperature is 3-5 DEG C is as second refrigerant for the second compressed biogas in second step
Heat exchanger E-06 neutralize the second compressed biogas carry out heat exchange, the refrigeration work consumption of technique can be reduced;Described in after heat exchange
Second natural gas temperature becomes 25 DEG C, and temperature has reached the requirement of user's point of use.
The mechanical energy of first natural gas can be exported be used to generate electricity simultaneously by the expansion decompression device.
A kind of compressed biogas processing system in the process of running, realizes dynamic balance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, without
It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the
One ", the feature of " second " etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in bright.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.