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CN109126639B - Methanol cracking reactor used in solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device - Google Patents

Methanol cracking reactor used in solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109126639B
CN109126639B CN201811257264.XA CN201811257264A CN109126639B CN 109126639 B CN109126639 B CN 109126639B CN 201811257264 A CN201811257264 A CN 201811257264A CN 109126639 B CN109126639 B CN 109126639B
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methanol
reaction kettle
jacket
hydrogen production
reaction chamber
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CN201811257264.XA
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CN109126639A (en
Inventor
陈杰平
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Zhejiang Qinggu New Energy Automobile Co ltd
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Zhejiang Qinggu New Energy Automobile Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/10Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of methanol hydrogen production, and particularly relates to a methanol cracking reactor applied to a solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device. The utility model comprises a jacket reaction kettle, wherein the jacket reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle body with a reaction chamber inside, a jacket layer is arranged on the outer surface of the reaction kettle body, a heat conducting oil outlet is arranged at the upper section of the jacket layer, a heat conducting oil inlet is arranged at the lower section of the jacket layer, a discharge hole is formed in the jacket reaction kettle, a discharge valve is arranged at the bottom of the jacket reaction kettle, the jacket reaction kettle further comprises a feed pipeline, one end of the feed pipeline penetrates through the side wall of the reaction kettle body and is communicated with the reaction chamber, a magnetic coating layer is arranged on the outer surface of the feed pipeline, and an enamel layer is arranged on the inner surface of the reaction kettle body. The inner surface of the reaction kettle body is provided with an enamel layer, and the outer surface of the feeding pipeline is provided with a magnetic coating layer, so that iron, cobalt and nickel are prevented from being contained in a reaction system, the generation of methane byproducts can be prevented, and the conversion rate of hydrogen is improved.

Description

Methanol cracking reactor applied to solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of methanol hydrogen production, and particularly relates to a methanol cracking reactor applied to a solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device.
Background
In the existing methanol hydrogen production process, raw materials are evaporated into gas in the feeding process and then are conveyed into a reactor through a pipeline, so that impurities such as iron, cobalt, nickel and the like can be mixed in the raw materials in the pretreatment process, more methane gas is generated after methanol is cracked, and the hydrogen conversion rate is reduced.
For example, chinese patent utility model discloses a methanol hydrogen plant [ application number: 201720057475.3 the utility model relates to a reactor and a bottom frame, wherein one side above the bottom frame is fixedly provided with a storage tank through a fixing seat arranged above the bottom frame, the inner bottom of the storage tank is provided with a liquid level sensor, the top end of a solenoid valve is connected with a feeding pipe, a combustor is respectively connected with the feeding pipe, the reactor and the storage tank through pipelines, the reactor is arranged on the other side above the bottom frame, one side of a liquid suction pump is connected with the storage tank through a pipeline, the other side of the liquid suction pump is connected with the reactor through a pipeline, a control panel is arranged at the position, close to an observation window, on the front surface of the reactor, of the lower side, behind the reactor, a tail gas buffer tank is arranged at the position, close to the front side of the pressure swing absorber, of the right side of the reactor, of the reactor is connected with the pressure swing absorber through a pipeline, a condenser is arranged at the middle position of the pipeline, the lower end of the condenser is connected with a condensate pipe, the other end of the condensate pipe is respectively connected with the pressure swing absorber and the combustor through a pipeline, the right side of the pressure swing absorber is provided with a control panel, and the right side of the hydrogen suction pump is electrically connected with a flow meter and a flow meter.
The reaction kettle in the patent is a reaction kettle commonly used in the prior art, and is specially designed for the cracking reaction, so the problems are still solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a methanol cracking reactor applied to a solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be applied to auxiliary methyl alcohol hydrogen plant's of solar energy power supply methyl alcohol pyrolysis reactor, includes jacket reation kettle, jacket reation kettle includes the reation kettle body that inside has reaction chamber, reation kettle body surface is equipped with the jacket layer, jacket layer upper segment is equipped with the conduction oil export, and the lower segment is equipped with the conduction oil entry, jacket reation kettle is last to have the discharge gate, and the bottom has the blowing valve, still includes one end and link up the feeding pipeline of reation kettle body lateral wall and with reaction chamber intercommunication, the feeding pipeline surface is equipped with one deck magnetism coating, and reation kettle body internal surface has one deck enamel layer.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the reaction chamber is also communicated with a vacuum source and an inert gas source, and a control valve is respectively arranged between the vacuum source and the inert gas source and between the inert gas source and the jacket reaction kettle.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the jacket reaction kettle is also provided with a three-way valve with one end communicated with the reaction chamber, and the other two ends of the three-way valve are respectively communicated with a vacuum source and an inert gas source.
In the above-mentioned methanol cracking reactor who is applied to auxiliary methanol hydrogen plant of solar energy power supply, the one end intercommunication that reaction chamber was kept away from to the charge-in pipeline has methanol evaporator and/or deionized water evaporator, and the methanol storage tank communicates with methanol evaporator through first delivery pump, and deionized water storage tank communicates with deionized water evaporator through the second delivery pump, jacket reation kettle top has the catalyst filling tube that is linked together with reaction chamber, and the catalyst storage bottle can dismantle the connection on catalyst filling tube, still includes aftertreatment subassembly and heat conduction oil pipe, aftertreatment subassembly and discharge gate intercommunication, heat conduction oil pipe's both ends communicate with heat conduction oil export and heat conduction oil entry respectively, and solar heater sets up on heat conduction oil pipe.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the solar heater comprises a solar panel, a voltage stabilizer and an electric heating ring which are electrically connected in sequence, the electric heating ring is positioned in a heat conducting oil heating box, and the heat conducting oil heating box is communicated with the heat conducting oil pipe.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the electric heating ring is also electrically connected with an external power supply through a standby wire.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the bottom of the conduction oil heating box is also provided with a stirring rotor which can rotate relative to the conduction oil heating box.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the methanol evaporator and the deionized water evaporator are both provided with pressure gauges.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the post-treatment component comprises a condenser, a hydrogen adsorption device and an exhaust gas storage bin which are sequentially communicated, and the condenser is communicated with the jacket reaction kettle through a discharge port.
In the methanol cracking reactor applied to the solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device, the hydrogen adsorption device is a pressure swing adsorber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the inner surface of the reaction kettle body is provided with an enamel layer, and the outer surface of the feeding pipeline is provided with a magnetic coating layer, so that iron, cobalt and nickel are prevented from being contained in a reaction system, the generation of methane byproducts can be prevented, and the conversion rate of hydrogen is improved.
2. The utility model utilizes solar power generation to provide initial energy for hydrogen production by methanol pyrolysis, and reduces the overall energy consumption, thereby correspondingly reducing the production cost.
3. The utility model utilizes the vacuum source and the inert gas source to remove the air in the jacketed reaction kettle in a matching way, thereby preventing oxidation impurities from being generated in the reaction and improving the conversion rate of hydrogen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a methanol to hydrogen plant;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a solar heater;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating tank;
in the figure: the device comprises a methanol storage tank 1, a deionized water storage tank 2, a first delivery pump 3, a methanol evaporator 4, a second delivery pump 5, a deionized water evaporator 6, a jacket reaction kettle 7, a catalyst storage bottle 8, a discharge port 9, a post-treatment component 10, a heat conducting oil pipe 11, a solar heater 12, a solar cell panel 13, a voltage stabilizer 14, an electric heating coil 15, a heat conducting oil heating box 16, a standby wire 17, a stirring rotor 18, a feed pipeline 19, a magnetic coating layer 20, a pressure gauge 21, a vacuum source 22, an inert gas source 23, a control valve 24, a condenser 25, a hydrogen adsorption device 26, an exhaust gas storage bin 27, a reaction kettle body 71, a reaction chamber 72, a jacket layer 73, a heat conducting oil outlet 74, a heat conducting oil inlet 75, a discharge valve 76, an enamel layer 77, a catalyst charging pipe 78 and a three-way valve 79.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, a methanol cracking reactor applied to a solar power supply auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device comprises a jacket reaction kettle 7, wherein the jacket reaction kettle 7 comprises a reaction kettle body 71 with a reaction chamber 72 inside, a jacket layer 73 is arranged on the outer surface of the reaction kettle body 71, a heat conducting oil outlet 74 is arranged on the upper section of the jacket layer 73, a heat conducting oil inlet 75 is arranged on the lower section of the jacket layer 73, a discharge port 9 is arranged on the jacket reaction kettle 7, a discharging valve 76 is arranged at the bottom of the jacket reaction kettle 7, a catalyst charging pipe 78 communicated with the reaction chamber 72 is arranged at the top of the jacket reaction kettle 7, a catalyst storage bottle 8 is detachably connected to the catalyst charging pipe 78, a feeding pipeline 19 with one end penetrating through the side wall of the reaction kettle body 71 and communicated with the reaction chamber 72 is further included, a layer of magnetic coating layer 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the feeding pipeline 19, and a layer of enamel layer 77 is arranged on the inner surface of the reaction kettle body 71.
When the utility model is used, methanol gas and deionized water vapor enter the reaction chamber 72 through the feeding pipeline 19 with the magnetic coating layer 20 arranged on the outer surface, the catalyst in the catalyst storage bottle 8 is added into the reaction chamber 72, heat conduction oil flows into the jacket layer 73 from the heat conduction oil inlet 75 and flows out of the jacket layer 73 from the heat conduction oil outlet 74, so that gaseous methanol and gaseous deionized water in the reaction chamber 72 are heated, the methanol is cracked, the reacted mixed gas is discharged through the discharge port 9, and condensate and the catalyst can be discharged from the discharge valve 76, so that the utility model is provided with the enamel layer 77 on the inner surface of the reaction kettle body 71, and the magnetic coating layer 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the feeding pipeline 19, thereby preventing the generation of methane byproducts and improving the conversion rate of hydrogen.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the reaction chamber 72 is further connected to a vacuum source 22 and an inert gas source 23, and a control valve 24 is respectively disposed between the vacuum source 22 and the inert gas source 23 and between the inert gas source 23 and the jacketed reaction kettle 7, where the inert gas provided by the inert gas source 23 may be argon or helium, so that the vacuum source 22 and the inert gas source 23 can be used to cooperate to remove air (mainly oxygen) in the jacketed reaction kettle 7, thereby preventing oxidation impurities generated in the reaction and improving the conversion rate of hydrogen.
Preferably, the jacket reaction kettle 7 is further provided with a three-way valve 79 with one end communicated with the reaction chamber 72, the other two ends of the three-way valve 79 are respectively communicated with the vacuum source 22 and the inert gas source 23, and the three-way valve 79 can facilitate the operation of removing the air in the reaction chamber 72.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, one end of the feeding pipeline 19 far away from the reaction chamber 72 is communicated with the methanol evaporator 4 and/or the deionized water evaporator 6, the methanol storage tank 1 is communicated with the methanol evaporator 4 through the first conveying pump 3, the deionized water storage tank 2 is communicated with the deionized water evaporator 6 through the second conveying pump 5, the device further comprises a post-treatment assembly 10 and a heat conducting oil pipe 11, the post-treatment assembly 10 is communicated with the discharge port 9, two ends of the heat conducting oil pipe 11 are respectively communicated with the heat conducting oil outlet 74 and the heat conducting oil inlet 75, and the solar heater 12 is arranged on the heat conducting oil pipe 11.
When the methanol-deionized water mixed gas hydrogen production device is used, methanol in a methanol storage tank 1 and deionized water in a deionized water storage tank 2 are respectively conveyed to a methanol evaporator 4 and a water evaporator 6 through a first conveying pump 3 and a second conveying pump 5, liquid state is evaporated to be gaseous state, gaseous methanol and gaseous deionized water enter a jacket reaction kettle 7 through a feeding pipeline 19, a catalyst in a catalyst storage bottle 8 is added into the jacket reaction kettle 7, high-temperature heat-conducting oil heated by a solar heater 12 in a heat-conducting oil pipe 11 enters from the bottom of a jacket layer of the jacket reaction kettle 7, flows out from the top, and heats the gaseous methanol and the gaseous deionized water in the jacket reaction kettle 7, so that the methanol in the jacket reaction kettle 7 is cracked, and mixed gas is subjected to aftertreatment through a aftertreatment component 10 to obtain hydrogen after the reaction.
Preferably, the methanol evaporator 4 and the deionized water evaporator 6 are respectively provided with a pressure gauge 21, so that the partial pressure of gaseous methanol and gaseous deionized water in the jacket reaction kettle 7 can be well controlled, and the conversion rate of the reaction is ensured.
Specifically, the post-treatment assembly 10 comprises a condenser 25, a hydrogen adsorption device 26 and an exhaust gas storage bin 27 which are sequentially communicated, and the condenser 25 is communicated with the jacket reaction kettle 7 through a discharge hole 9.
In the post-treatment, deionized water vapor and methanol vapor in the mixed gas are condensed into liquid state in the condenser 25 to be removed, hydrogen in the residual hydrogen-rich gas is adsorbed in the hydrogen adsorption device 26, and the residual waste gas is transferred to the waste gas storage bin 27, wherein the hydrogen adsorption device 26 can be a pressure swing adsorber, and hydrogen is adsorbed and purified from the hydrogen-rich gas stream by a pressure swing adsorption method, and can also be a hydrogen purification pressure swing adsorption device provided in China patent application number 201521056228.9.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, the solar heater 12 includes a solar panel 13, a voltage stabilizer 14 and an electric heating coil 15 that are electrically connected in sequence, the electric heating coil 15 is located in a heat conducting oil heating box 16, the heat conducting oil heating box 16 is communicated with the heat conducting oil pipe 11, the solar panel 13 converts solar energy into electric energy, and the electric heating coil 15 is electrically heated by the voltage stabilizer 14, so that the electric heating coil 15 heats heat conducting oil flowing through the heat conducting oil heating box 16.
Preferably, the electric heating coil 15 is also electrically connected with an external power supply through a standby wire 17, so that the external power supply can be used for supplying power under the condition that the solar panel 13 is insufficient in power supply, and the working stability of the device is ensured.
Preferably, the bottom of the conduction oil heating tank 16 is further provided with a stirring rotor 18 capable of rotating relative to the conduction oil heating tank 16, so that uniformity of the temperature of the conduction oil in the conduction oil heating tank 16 can be improved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the utility model is used, methanol in a methanol storage tank 1 and deionized water in a deionized water storage tank 2 are respectively conveyed to a methanol evaporator 4 and a water evaporator 6 through a first conveying pump 3 and a second conveying pump 5, the liquid state is evaporated to be gaseous, the pressure gauge 21 is used for monitoring the gas pressure in the methanol evaporator 4 and the water evaporator 6, the vacuum source 22 and the inert gas source 23 are used for matching and removing air in a reaction chamber 72, the methanol gas and the deionized water vapor enter the reaction chamber 72 through a feeding pipeline 19 with a layer of magnetic coating layer 20 on the outer surface, a catalyst in a catalyst storage bottle 8 is added into the reaction chamber 72, high-temperature heat conduction oil heated by an electric heating ring 15 in a heat conduction oil heating box 16 in the heat conduction oil pipe 11 flows into a jacket layer 73 from a heat conduction oil inlet 75, and then flows out of the jacket layer 73 from a heat conduction oil outlet 74, so as to heat gaseous methanol and gaseous deionized water in the reaction chamber 72, the methanol is cracked, the reacted mixed gas is discharged through a discharge port 9, the deionized water vapor and the methanol vapor are cooled in the condenser 25 to be liquid state, the rest hydrogen in the hydrogen rich gas is adsorbed in a hydrogen adsorption device 26, the rest of the hydrogen gas is transferred to the waste gas, and the rest of the catalyst in the catalyst storage bottle 8 is transferred to the reaction chamber 27, and the catalyst is added into the catalyst layer 19 in the reaction layer and the outer surface of the reaction chamber is prevented from being provided with a magnetic coating layer 71, the magnetic coating layer is produced in the utility model, the surface of the utility model, the cobalt is prevented from being converted into the reaction layer and the magnetic coating layer is produced, the surface is coated with a by the surface layer is coated with a by the cobalt-coated with a byproduct layer, and a byproduct layer is produced in the surface layer is completely-coated by the cobalt layer and can be completely coated with the cobalt-coated by the cobalt layer and can be completely oxidized by the cobalt and the catalyst.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although terms such as the methanol tank 1, the deionized water tank 2, the first transfer pump 3, the methanol evaporator 4, the second transfer pump 5, the deionized water evaporator 6, the jacketed reaction tank 7, the catalyst reservoir 8, the discharge port 9, the post-treatment module 10, the heat conduction oil pipe 11, the solar heater 12, the solar panel 13, the voltage stabilizer 14, the electric coil 15, the heat conduction oil heating tank 16, the backup wire 17, the stirring rotor 18, the feed pipe 19, the magnetic coating layer 20, the pressure gauge 21, the vacuum source 22, the inert gas source 23, the control valve 24, the condenser 25, the hydrogen adsorbing device 26, the offgas reservoir 27, the reaction tank body 71, the reaction chamber 72, the jacketed layer 73, the heat conduction oil outlet 74, the heat conduction oil inlet 75, the blow valve 76, the enamel layer 77, the catalyst feed pipe 78, the three-way valve 79, etc. are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the utility model; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种应用于太阳能供电辅助甲醇制氢装置的甲醇裂解反应器,包括夹套反应釜(7),其特征在于:所述夹套反应釜(7)包括内部具有反应腔室(72)的反应釜本体(71),所述反应釜本体(71)外表面设有夹套层(73),所述夹套层(73)上段设有导热油出口(74),下段设有导热油入口(75),所述夹套反应釜(7)上具有出料口(9),底部具有放料阀(76),所述夹套反应釜(7)顶部具有与反应腔室(72)相连通的催化剂加料管(78),催化剂储瓶(8)可拆卸连接在催化剂加料管(78)上,还包括一端贯通过反应釜本体(71)侧壁并与反应腔室(72)连通的进料管道(19),所述进料管道(19)外表面设有一层磁性包覆层(20),反应釜本体(71)内表面具有一层搪瓷层(77);1. A methanol cracking reactor used in a solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device, including a jacketed reactor (7), characterized in that: the jacketed reactor (7) includes a reaction chamber (72) inside The reactor body (71) is provided with a jacket layer (73) on the outer surface of the reactor body (71). The upper section of the jacket layer (73) is provided with a heat transfer oil outlet (74), and the lower section is provided with a heat transfer oil outlet. Inlet (75), the jacketed reactor (7) has a discharge port (9), a discharge valve (76) at the bottom, and a reaction chamber (72) at the top of the jacketed reactor (7) The connected catalyst feeding pipe (78), the catalyst storage bottle (8) is detachably connected to the catalyst feeding pipe (78), and also includes one end that penetrates the side wall of the reactor body (71) and is connected to the reaction chamber (72) The feed pipe (19) has a magnetic coating layer (20) on the outer surface of the feed pipe (19), and an enamel layer (77) on the inner surface of the reactor body (71); 所述反应腔室(72)还连通有真空源(22)和惰性气体源(23),真空源(22)和惰性气体源(23)与夹套反应釜(7)之间分别设有一个控制阀门(24);The reaction chamber (72) is also connected to a vacuum source (22) and an inert gas source (23). There is a vacuum source (22), an inert gas source (23) and a jacketed reaction kettle (7) respectively. control valve (24); 所述夹套反应釜(7)上还设有一端与反应腔室(72)相连通的三通阀(79),所述三通阀(79)的其余两端分别与真空源(22)和惰性气体源(23)连通;The jacketed reaction kettle (7) is also provided with a three-way valve (79) with one end connected to the reaction chamber (72), and the other two ends of the three-way valve (79) are connected to the vacuum source (22) respectively. connected to the inert gas source (23); 所述进料管道(19)远离反应腔室(72)的一端连通有甲醇蒸发器(4)和/或去离子水蒸发器(6),甲醇储罐(1)通过第一输送泵(3)与甲醇蒸发器(4)连通,去离子水储罐(2)通过第二输送泵(5)与去离子水蒸发器(6)连通,还包括后处理组件(10)和导热油管(11),所述后处理组件(10)与出料口(9)连通,所述导热油管(11)的两端分别与导热油出口(74)和导热油入口(75)连通,太阳能加热器(12)设置在导热油管(11)上;One end of the feed pipe (19) away from the reaction chamber (72) is connected to a methanol evaporator (4) and/or a deionized water evaporator (6), and the methanol storage tank (1) passes through the first delivery pump (3 ) is connected to the methanol evaporator (4), the deionized water storage tank (2) is connected to the deionized water evaporator (6) through the second delivery pump (5), and also includes a post-processing component (10) and a heat transfer oil pipe (11) ), the post-processing component (10) is connected to the discharge port (9), the two ends of the thermal oil pipe (11) are connected to the thermal oil outlet (74) and the thermal oil inlet (75) respectively, and the solar heater ( 12) Set on the heat transfer oil pipe (11); 所述太阳能加热器(12)包括依次电连接的太阳能电池板(13)、稳压器(14)和电热圈(15),所述电热圈(15)位于导热油加热箱(16)内,导热油加热箱(16)连通在导热油管(11)上。The solar heater (12) includes a solar panel (13), a voltage regulator (14) and an electric heating coil (15) that are electrically connected in sequence. The electric heating coil (15) is located in the thermal oil heating box (16). The heat transfer oil heating box (16) is connected to the heat transfer oil pipe (11). 2.如权利要求1所述的应用于太阳能供电辅助甲醇制氢装置的甲醇裂解反应器,其特征在于:所述电热圈(15)还通过备用电线(17)与外接电源电连接。2. The methanol cracking reactor used in a solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the electric heating coil (15) is also electrically connected to an external power supply through a backup wire (17). 3.如权利要求1所述的应用于太阳能供电辅助甲醇制氢装置的甲醇裂解反应器,其特征在于:所述导热油加热箱(16)底部还设有可发生相对导热油加热箱(16)转动运动的搅拌转子(18)。3. The methanol cracking reactor used in a solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the thermal oil heating box (16) is also equipped with a thermal oil heating box (16) capable of generating relative energy. ) rotating stirring rotor (18). 4.如权利要求1所述的应用于太阳能供电辅助甲醇制氢装置的甲醇裂解反应器,其特征在于:甲醇蒸发器(4)和去离子水蒸发器(6)上均设有压力表(21)。4. The methanol cracking reactor used in a solar powered auxiliary methanol hydrogen production device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: both the methanol evaporator (4) and the deionized water evaporator (6) are equipped with pressure gauges ( twenty one). 5.如权利要求1所述的应用于太阳能供电辅助甲醇制氢装置的甲醇裂解反应器,其特征在于:所述后处理组件(10)包括依次连通的冷凝器(25)、氢气吸附装置(26)和废气储仓(27),所述冷凝器(25)通过出料口(9)与夹套反应釜(7)连通。5. The methanol cracking reactor used in a solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the post-processing component (10) includes a condenser (25) and a hydrogen adsorption device (25) connected in sequence. 26) and waste gas storage bin (27), the condenser (25) is connected to the jacketed reactor (7) through the discharge port (9). 6.如权利要求5所述的应用于太阳能供电辅助甲醇制氢装置的甲醇裂解反应器,其特征在于:所述氢气吸附装置(26)为变压吸附器。6. The methanol cracking reactor used in a solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the hydrogen adsorption device (26) is a pressure swing adsorber.
CN201811257264.XA 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Methanol cracking reactor used in solar power-assisted methanol hydrogen production device Expired - Fee Related CN109126639B (en)

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