A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, are specifically related to a kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device.
Background technique
Liver and gall surgical department mainly studies acute caused by hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and heavy type hepatitis
Liver failure etc. seriously threatens the major disease of compatriots' health.For example, liver and gall surgical department is related to pancreatoduodenectomy, bile duct
Carcinectomy, liver neoplasm excision, semihepatectomy and hepalobectomy, splenectomy add peripheral blood vessel dissection, peritonaeum
The super general Tension Free Repair of the huge defect of huge tumor resection, stomach wall, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and laparoscope combine biliary tract afterwards
The treatment of mirror Cholecystectomy And Common Bile Duct Exploration, various hernias and stomach wall surgical disease.
In the common open operation of liver and gall surgical department, it usually needs carry out open operation, but mesh to region of interest
It is preceding to lack corresponding hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, cause to have the following problems: during hepatobiliary surgery
1) in order to efficient surgical procedure and obtain surgical field of view, need by auxiliary instrument retract abdominal tissue in order to
Surgical procedure, but usually require multidigit medical worker at present and carry out tissue retraction toggle action, to facilitate post-operative to operate,
This generic operation is inaccurate, unstable, and needs more human cost;
2) it is the precise information convenient for operating and obtaining lesion point in hepatobiliary surgery operating process, needs hydrops
It drains so as to surgical procedure and obtains the visual field, the region that lesion occurs for liver and gallbladder determines inaccuracy, this greatly threatens patient raw
Safety is ordered, while being easy to leave sequelae in misoperations such as rubbles, other organs, operation difficulty may be involved in operating process
Greatly, ordinary operation mode is can only to can not achieve fixed efficient operation auxiliary by using single artificial booster action and make
With;
3) light source is also the key for guaranteeing to obtain surgical field of view in surgical procedure simultaneously, and current auxiliary device lacks to light
The guarantee in source;
4) during hepatobiliary surgery, waste of manpower cost is required to for the pick-and-place of disinfection, operational tool, causes operation empty
Between it is crowded, procedure efficiency decline, increase patient suffering.
In summary: needing a large amount of medical staff's auxiliary operation in hepatobiliary surgery operating process at present, while lacking conjunction
Reason, practical, multiple functional hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, function
Can it is complete, convenient for liver and gall surgical department's patients surgery operation when auxiliary use, and have it is time saving and energy saving, science it is convenient, it is safe and efficient, subtract
The light beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, is suitble to medical institutions to promote the use of.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, including ring support and function cabinet;
The ring support is in closed loop configuration, and ring support lower end is symmetrically installed fixed bracket, opens up two on ring support
The empty slot of Duan Guantong installs multiple movable axis by lock nut on empty slot, and dilator, function pipe are installed in movable axis lower end respectively
And functional bar;
The dilator include be parallel to each other the flexible staybolt beginning connected by rack gear and with the rigid staybolt beginning, activity struts
Locking rocker arm is installed on end, and designs the movable axis connecting base of protrusion;
Function pipe both ends and activity axis connection are installed at least two rotary sleeve on function pipe, are installed on rotary sleeve
Hook knob and lighting source and endoscopic camera;
Multiple drainage pores are opened up on the functional bar, and light source base is installed, and light source base front end connects light by Universal pipe
Fine cold light source drains and is equipped with drainage tube on pore, and front end is sucking head, and handle is designed in middle position, and rear end is connected to function
Cabinet;
The function cabinet is the cavity cabinet with switching door, and cabinet is interior to be divided into upper layer and lower layer, the left side on upper layer by partition
Side chamber body places negative pressure source and drainage bottle is connect with drainage tube, and right side cavity installs power supply, and lower layer's cavity is instrument cavity, top
Ultraviolet lamp is installed.
Further, the ring support is in closed loop configuration, including rectangular, oval or round, and two sections of ring support
Empty slot is symmetrical, in the positional symmetry mounting and fixing bracket for not being provided with empty slot.
Further, the fixed bracket includes bracket extension bar, and bracket extension bar lower end mounting-fixing base, fixing seat lower end leads to
It overregulates bolt to connect with sliding seat, fixing seat and sliding seat adjacent surface are fluted.
Further, multiple movable axis are installed by lock nut on the empty slot of the ring support, movable axis is screw rod,
Lock nut includes the first lock nut and the second lock nut, and movable axis lower end is installation end.
Further, the empty slot of the ring support is installed respectively by adjacent or non-conterminous two movable axis and is strutted
Device, function pipe and functional bar.
Further, the functional bar is connect by mounting hole with the installation end of movable axis lower end, opened up on functional bar to
Light source base is installed in few 3 drainage pores, two sides, light source base front end by Universal pipe connection fibre-optical cold light source, cold light source by
Conducting wire in or beyond function pipe is connect with the intracorporal power supply of functional compartment.
Further, the switching door of the function cabinet has locking device, upper end installation lifting ring.
A kind of application of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device in auxiliary open-chest, abdominal operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operating methods of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device: annular is propped up
Frame, which passes through fixed bracket stable, to be fixed on one's sick bed, ring support is directed at surgical procedure position, by adjusting on movable axis
Lock nut adjusts distance and angle, adjusts flexible staybolt beginning and rigid staybolt beginning for tissue support by the locking rocker arm of dilator
It opens;Preferably operation is obtained by the angle of lighting source on the rotary sleeve and hook knob adjusting rotary sleeve on function pipe
The visual field, while endoscopic camera can record operating process;The fibre-optical cold light source of connection is adjusted by the Universal pipe on functional bar
Angle, the details for obtaining lesion point are convenient for surgical procedure and illumination, obtain good surgical field of view;Functional bar opens up drainage
Pore is simultaneously equipped with drainage tube, and front end is sucking head, and handle is designed in middle position, rear end be connected to function cabinet negative pressure source and
Drainage bottle obtains surgical field of view or drainage wash liquid convenient for attraction hydrops in operating process;Function cabinet lower layer's cavity is instrument chamber
Ultraviolet lamp is installed at body, top, and the colleague that can store surgical instrument sterilizes in real time for it.
The invention has the benefit that hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device of the present invention, it can be in open hepatobiliary surgery
In operating process, provide tissue strut, hydrops drainage, floor light, the functions such as real-time monitoring, it is multiple functional, convenient for outside liver and gallbladder
Auxiliary uses when section's patients surgery operates;Labour and the work of medical staff have effectively been liberated simultaneously, and has had time saving province
Power, science is convenient, safe and efficient, alleviates the beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, and its structure is relatively easy rationally,
While not needing manual operation, purely mechanic structure design also reduces security risk;It is also suitable for simultaneously in open chest
It is applied in chamber, abdominal operation;It is suitble to medical institutions to promote the use of.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ring support described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is support bracket fastened floor map described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the structure of movable axis described in the embodiment of the present invention shows block diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of dilator described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of function pipe described in the embodiment of the present invention, movable axis;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of functional bar described in the embodiment of the present invention, drainage tube, movable axis;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of function cabinet described in the embodiment of the present invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- ring support, 101- empty slot, 2- function cabinet, 201- switching door, the left side 202- cavity, the right side 203- cavity,
204- lower layer cavity, 205- lifting ring, 206- ultraviolet lamp, the fixed bracket of 3-, 301- bracket extension bar, 302- fixing seat, 303- are living
Dynamic seat, 304- adjust bolt, 4- movable axis, 401- screw rod, the first lock nut of 402-, the second lock nut of 403-, 404- peace
Fill end, 5- dilator, 501- rigid staybolt beginning, 502- flexible staybolt beginning, 503- rack gear, 504- locking rocker arm, 505- movable axis
Connecting base, 6- function pipe, 601- mounting hole, 602- rotary sleeve, 603- hook knob, 604- lighting source, 7- functional bar,
701- drains pore, 702- cold light source, 703- Universal pipe, 704- light source base, 8- drainage tube, 801- sucking head, 802- handle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 1-9
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, including ring support 1 and function cabinet 2;
The ring support 1 is in closed loop configuration, and 1 lower end of ring support is symmetrically installed fixed bracket 3, opens on ring support 1
If the empty slot 101 of two sections of perforations, multiple movable axis 4 are installed by lock nut on empty slot 101,4 lower end of movable axis is installed respectively
Dilator 5, function pipe 6 and functional bar 7;
The dilator 5 include be parallel to each other the flexible staybolt beginning 502 connected by rack gear 503 and with the rigid staybolt beginning
501, locking rocker arm 504 is installed, and design the movable axis connecting base 505 of protrusion on the flexible staybolt beginning 502;
6 both ends of function pipe are connect with movable axis 4, and at least two rotary sleeve 602, rotary sleeve are installed on function pipe 6
Hook knob 603 and lighting source 604 and endoscopic camera are installed on 602;
Multiple drainage pores 701 are opened up on the functional bar 7, and light source base 704 is installed, and 704 front end of light source base passes through ten thousand
Fibre-optical cold light source 702 is connected to pipe 703, drains and drainage tube 8 is installed on pore 701, front end is sucking head 801, middle position
802 hands, rear end is connected to function cabinet 2 for design;
The function cabinet 2 is the cavity cabinet with switching door 201, and cabinet is interior to be divided into upper layer and lower layer, upper layer by partition
Left side cavity 202 place negative pressure source and drainage bottle and connect with drainage tube 8, the installation power supply of right side cavity 203, lower layer's cavity 204
For instrument cavity, ultraviolet lamp 206 is installed at top;
The ring support 1 is in closed loop configuration, including rectangular, oval or round, two sections of empty slots 101 of ring support 1
Symmetrically, in the positional symmetry mounting and fixing bracket 3 for not being provided with empty slot 101;
The fixed bracket 3 includes bracket extension bar 301,301 lower end mounting-fixing base 302 of bracket extension bar, under fixing seat 302
End is connect by adjusting bolt 304 with sliding seat 303, and fixing seat 302 and 303 adjacent surface of sliding seat are fluted;
Multiple movable axis 4 are installed by lock nut on the empty slot 101 of the ring support 1, movable axis 4 is screw rod 401,
Lock nut includes the first lock nut 402 and the second lock nut 403, and 4 lower end of movable axis is installation end 404;
The empty slot 101 of the ring support 1 installs dilator 5, function by adjacent or non-conterminous two movable axis 4 respectively
It can pipe 6 and functional bar 7;
The functional bar 7 is connect by mounting hole with the installation end 404 of 4 lower end of movable axis, and at least 3 are opened up on functional bar 7
Light source base 704 is installed in a drainage pore 701, two sides, and 704 front end of light source base connects fibre-optical cold light source 702 by Universal pipe 703,
Cold light source 702 is connect by the conducting wire in or beyond functional bar 7 with the power supply in function cabinet 2;
The switching door 201 of the function cabinet 2 has locking device, upper end installation lifting ring 205.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device as shown in figs 1-9, including ring support 1 and function cabinet 2;The ring
Shape bracket 1 is in closed loop configuration, and 1 lower end of ring support is symmetrically installed fixed bracket 3, and the sky of two sections of perforations is opened up on ring support 1
Slot 101 installs multiple movable axis 4 by lock nut on empty slot 101, and dilator 5, function pipe 6 are installed in 4 lower end of movable axis respectively
With functional bar 7;
When operation, ring support 1 is passed through into fixed bracket 3 and is stably fixed on hospital bed, is i.e. release 1 both ends of ring support are solid
Fixing seat 302 and 303 adjacent surface of sliding seat are unclamped and are stuck in hospital bed two sides by the adjusting bolt 304 of fixed rack 3, are led to after blocking
It crosses adjustment adjusting bolt 304 and is stablized fixation, so that ring support 1 is directed at surgical procedure position, while also not blocking operation
The visual field and influence surgical procedure, take away when not needing auxiliary operation;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs carry out strutting operation to tissue, by adjusting the lock nut tune on movable axis 4
Whole distance and angle adjust flexible staybolt beginning 502 and rigid staybolt beginning 501 for tissue support by the locking rocker arm 504 of dilator 5
It opens, i.e., in operation, dilator 5 is fixedly connected with movable axis 4, and its angle can be realized by movable axis 4 connected to it and be adjusted
When operation, the distance of empty slot 101 is pierced by by the first lock nut 402 and 403 adjustment screw 401 of the second lock nut for section,
Can be achieved after dilator 5 is connect with movable axis 4 adjustments angle, position, size etc. can by adjusting movable axis 4 with respect to away from
From realizing with being pierced by with a distance from empty slot 101, when tissue retraction, strutted by the adjusting of locking rocker arm 504;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs to illuminate or record operates in real time, pass through the rotary sleeve 602 and lock on function pipe 6
Determine the better surgical field of view of angle acquisition that knob 603 adjusts lighting source 604 on rotary sleeve 602, while endoscopic camera
Recordable operating process, i.e. lighting source 604 design on miscellaneous rotary sleeve 602, by conducting wire inside or outside function pipe 6 with
Power supply connection in function cabinet 2, which is realized, to be powered, and hook knob 603 plays the fixed function for rotary sleeve 602, rotates
Axle sleeve can be along the axially or radially activity adjustment light of function pipe 6, to obtain the surgical field of view being more clear;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs more deep lighting operation, is adjusted and connected by the Universal pipe 703 on functional bar 7
The angle of the fibre-optical cold light source 702 connect, the details for obtaining lesion point are convenient for surgical procedure and illumination, obtain good operation
The visual field, when operation, due to deep operation, external illumination can not be reached, it may appear that operation blind area, operator can not obtain hand
When the art visual field, it is placed in and blind zone position acquisition surgical field of view is deep by Universal pipe 703, and Universal pipe 703 can be appropriate
It adjusts sizing and facilitates operation, do not need artificial auxiliary operation;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs drainage procedure, functional bar 7 opens up drainage pore 701 and is equipped with drainage tube 8, preceding
End is sucking head 801, and handle 802 is designed in middle position, and rear end is connected to negative pressure source and the drainage bottle of function cabinet 2 convenient for operation
Hydrops is attracted to obtain surgical field of view or drainage wash liquid in the process, it is convenient when the handle 802 of hand-held firmly suction tube 8 is operated
Operation no longer needs to external or suction device is used alone, and can phase after the sucking head 801 of drainage tube 8 insertion drainage pore 701
To fixation, use is directly taken out when in use, facilitates operation and is not required to other people auxiliary;
Lower layer's cavity 204 of function cabinet 2 is instrument cavity, and top installs ultraviolet lamp 206, can store the same of surgical instrument
It is sterilized when true for it.
The hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device of above-described embodiment can mention in open liver and gallbladder surgical procedure
It is strutted for tissue, hydrops drainage, floor light, the functions such as real-time monitoring, it is multiple functional, convenient for the operation of liver and gall surgical department's patients surgery
When auxiliary use;Labour and the work of medical staff have effectively been liberated simultaneously, and has had time saving and energy saving, scientific convenient, peace
Overall height effect alleviates the beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, and its structure is relatively easy rationally, does not need manual operation
While, purely mechanic structure design also reduces security risk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device as shown in figs 1-9, answering in auxiliary open-chest, abdominal operation
With in auxiliary open-chest, in abdominal operation, can making completely in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1 with operation as described in example 2
Be operated for auxiliary device, provide tissue strut, hydrops drainage, floor light, functions, the function such as real-time monitoring it is neat
Entirely, it is used convenient for auxiliary when the operation of liver and gall surgical department's patients surgery;Labour and the work of medical staff have effectively been liberated simultaneously,
And have it is time saving and energy saving, science it is convenient, it is safe and efficient, alleviate the beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, and its structure
Relatively easy reasonable, while not needing manual operation, purely mechanic structure design also reduces security risk.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.