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CN109106409A - A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device - Google Patents

A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109106409A
CN109106409A CN201811059601.4A CN201811059601A CN109106409A CN 109106409 A CN109106409 A CN 109106409A CN 201811059601 A CN201811059601 A CN 201811059601A CN 109106409 A CN109106409 A CN 109106409A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary device
functional
hepatobiliary surgery
light source
annular support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811059601.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寸冬云
杨雪梅
刘佳
沈云明
樊晓燕
龙奎
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
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Application filed by Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University filed Critical Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
Priority to CN201811059601.4A priority Critical patent/CN109106409A/en
Publication of CN109106409A publication Critical patent/CN109106409A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors
    • A61B17/0293Surgical instruments, devices or methods for holding wounds open, e.g. retractors; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/30Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/101Clamping means for connecting accessories to the operating table
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/30Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
    • A61B2090/306Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure using optical fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance
    • A61B2217/005Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,涉及医疗器械技术领域。所述肝胆外科手术辅助装置包括环形支架和功能箱体;所述环形支架呈闭环结构,环形支架下端对称安装固定支架,环形支架上开设两段贯通的空槽,空槽上通过锁定螺母安装多个活动轴,活动轴下端分别安装撑开器、功能管和功能杆。其功能齐全,便于肝胆外科患者手术操作时辅助使用,并具备省时省力,科学便捷,安全高效,减轻了医务人员的工作难度的有益效果,适合医疗机构推广使用。

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery includes an annular support and a functional box; the annular support is in a closed-loop structure, the lower end of the annular support is symmetrically installed with a fixed support, and the annular support is provided with two through-through hollow slots, and the hollow slots are installed with locking nuts. A movable shaft is installed at the lower end of the movable shaft respectively with a spreader, a functional tube and a functional rod. It has complete functions, is convenient for auxiliary use in hepatobiliary surgery patients, and has the beneficial effects of saving time and effort, being scientifically convenient, safe and efficient, reducing the work difficulty of medical staff, and being suitable for popularization and use in medical institutions.

Description

A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, are specifically related to a kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device.
Background technique
Liver and gall surgical department mainly studies acute caused by hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and heavy type hepatitis Liver failure etc. seriously threatens the major disease of compatriots' health.For example, liver and gall surgical department is related to pancreatoduodenectomy, bile duct Carcinectomy, liver neoplasm excision, semihepatectomy and hepalobectomy, splenectomy add peripheral blood vessel dissection, peritonaeum The super general Tension Free Repair of the huge defect of huge tumor resection, stomach wall, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and laparoscope combine biliary tract afterwards The treatment of mirror Cholecystectomy And Common Bile Duct Exploration, various hernias and stomach wall surgical disease.
In the common open operation of liver and gall surgical department, it usually needs carry out open operation, but mesh to region of interest It is preceding to lack corresponding hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, cause to have the following problems: during hepatobiliary surgery
1) in order to efficient surgical procedure and obtain surgical field of view, need by auxiliary instrument retract abdominal tissue in order to Surgical procedure, but usually require multidigit medical worker at present and carry out tissue retraction toggle action, to facilitate post-operative to operate, This generic operation is inaccurate, unstable, and needs more human cost;
2) it is the precise information convenient for operating and obtaining lesion point in hepatobiliary surgery operating process, needs hydrops It drains so as to surgical procedure and obtains the visual field, the region that lesion occurs for liver and gallbladder determines inaccuracy, this greatly threatens patient raw Safety is ordered, while being easy to leave sequelae in misoperations such as rubbles, other organs, operation difficulty may be involved in operating process Greatly, ordinary operation mode is can only to can not achieve fixed efficient operation auxiliary by using single artificial booster action and make With;
3) light source is also the key for guaranteeing to obtain surgical field of view in surgical procedure simultaneously, and current auxiliary device lacks to light The guarantee in source;
4) during hepatobiliary surgery, waste of manpower cost is required to for the pick-and-place of disinfection, operational tool, causes operation empty Between it is crowded, procedure efficiency decline, increase patient suffering.
In summary: needing a large amount of medical staff's auxiliary operation in hepatobiliary surgery operating process at present, while lacking conjunction Reason, practical, multiple functional hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, function Can it is complete, convenient for liver and gall surgical department's patients surgery operation when auxiliary use, and have it is time saving and energy saving, science it is convenient, it is safe and efficient, subtract The light beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, is suitble to medical institutions to promote the use of.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, including ring support and function cabinet;
The ring support is in closed loop configuration, and ring support lower end is symmetrically installed fixed bracket, opens up two on ring support The empty slot of Duan Guantong installs multiple movable axis by lock nut on empty slot, and dilator, function pipe are installed in movable axis lower end respectively And functional bar;
The dilator include be parallel to each other the flexible staybolt beginning connected by rack gear and with the rigid staybolt beginning, activity struts Locking rocker arm is installed on end, and designs the movable axis connecting base of protrusion;
Function pipe both ends and activity axis connection are installed at least two rotary sleeve on function pipe, are installed on rotary sleeve Hook knob and lighting source and endoscopic camera;
Multiple drainage pores are opened up on the functional bar, and light source base is installed, and light source base front end connects light by Universal pipe Fine cold light source drains and is equipped with drainage tube on pore, and front end is sucking head, and handle is designed in middle position, and rear end is connected to function Cabinet;
The function cabinet is the cavity cabinet with switching door, and cabinet is interior to be divided into upper layer and lower layer, the left side on upper layer by partition Side chamber body places negative pressure source and drainage bottle is connect with drainage tube, and right side cavity installs power supply, and lower layer's cavity is instrument cavity, top Ultraviolet lamp is installed.
Further, the ring support is in closed loop configuration, including rectangular, oval or round, and two sections of ring support Empty slot is symmetrical, in the positional symmetry mounting and fixing bracket for not being provided with empty slot.
Further, the fixed bracket includes bracket extension bar, and bracket extension bar lower end mounting-fixing base, fixing seat lower end leads to It overregulates bolt to connect with sliding seat, fixing seat and sliding seat adjacent surface are fluted.
Further, multiple movable axis are installed by lock nut on the empty slot of the ring support, movable axis is screw rod, Lock nut includes the first lock nut and the second lock nut, and movable axis lower end is installation end.
Further, the empty slot of the ring support is installed respectively by adjacent or non-conterminous two movable axis and is strutted Device, function pipe and functional bar.
Further, the functional bar is connect by mounting hole with the installation end of movable axis lower end, opened up on functional bar to Light source base is installed in few 3 drainage pores, two sides, light source base front end by Universal pipe connection fibre-optical cold light source, cold light source by Conducting wire in or beyond function pipe is connect with the intracorporal power supply of functional compartment.
Further, the switching door of the function cabinet has locking device, upper end installation lifting ring.
A kind of application of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device in auxiliary open-chest, abdominal operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operating methods of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device: annular is propped up Frame, which passes through fixed bracket stable, to be fixed on one's sick bed, ring support is directed at surgical procedure position, by adjusting on movable axis Lock nut adjusts distance and angle, adjusts flexible staybolt beginning and rigid staybolt beginning for tissue support by the locking rocker arm of dilator It opens;Preferably operation is obtained by the angle of lighting source on the rotary sleeve and hook knob adjusting rotary sleeve on function pipe The visual field, while endoscopic camera can record operating process;The fibre-optical cold light source of connection is adjusted by the Universal pipe on functional bar Angle, the details for obtaining lesion point are convenient for surgical procedure and illumination, obtain good surgical field of view;Functional bar opens up drainage Pore is simultaneously equipped with drainage tube, and front end is sucking head, and handle is designed in middle position, rear end be connected to function cabinet negative pressure source and Drainage bottle obtains surgical field of view or drainage wash liquid convenient for attraction hydrops in operating process;Function cabinet lower layer's cavity is instrument chamber Ultraviolet lamp is installed at body, top, and the colleague that can store surgical instrument sterilizes in real time for it.
The invention has the benefit that hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device of the present invention, it can be in open hepatobiliary surgery In operating process, provide tissue strut, hydrops drainage, floor light, the functions such as real-time monitoring, it is multiple functional, convenient for outside liver and gallbladder Auxiliary uses when section's patients surgery operates;Labour and the work of medical staff have effectively been liberated simultaneously, and has had time saving province Power, science is convenient, safe and efficient, alleviates the beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, and its structure is relatively easy rationally, While not needing manual operation, purely mechanic structure design also reduces security risk;It is also suitable for simultaneously in open chest It is applied in chamber, abdominal operation;It is suitble to medical institutions to promote the use of.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ring support described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is support bracket fastened floor map described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the structure of movable axis described in the embodiment of the present invention shows block diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of dilator described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of function pipe described in the embodiment of the present invention, movable axis;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of functional bar described in the embodiment of the present invention, drainage tube, movable axis;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of function cabinet described in the embodiment of the present invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- ring support, 101- empty slot, 2- function cabinet, 201- switching door, the left side 202- cavity, the right side 203- cavity, 204- lower layer cavity, 205- lifting ring, 206- ultraviolet lamp, the fixed bracket of 3-, 301- bracket extension bar, 302- fixing seat, 303- are living Dynamic seat, 304- adjust bolt, 4- movable axis, 401- screw rod, the first lock nut of 402-, the second lock nut of 403-, 404- peace Fill end, 5- dilator, 501- rigid staybolt beginning, 502- flexible staybolt beginning, 503- rack gear, 504- locking rocker arm, 505- movable axis Connecting base, 6- function pipe, 601- mounting hole, 602- rotary sleeve, 603- hook knob, 604- lighting source, 7- functional bar, 701- drains pore, 702- cold light source, 703- Universal pipe, 704- light source base, 8- drainage tube, 801- sucking head, 802- handle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 1-9
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device, including ring support 1 and function cabinet 2;
The ring support 1 is in closed loop configuration, and 1 lower end of ring support is symmetrically installed fixed bracket 3, opens on ring support 1 If the empty slot 101 of two sections of perforations, multiple movable axis 4 are installed by lock nut on empty slot 101,4 lower end of movable axis is installed respectively Dilator 5, function pipe 6 and functional bar 7;
The dilator 5 include be parallel to each other the flexible staybolt beginning 502 connected by rack gear 503 and with the rigid staybolt beginning 501, locking rocker arm 504 is installed, and design the movable axis connecting base 505 of protrusion on the flexible staybolt beginning 502;
6 both ends of function pipe are connect with movable axis 4, and at least two rotary sleeve 602, rotary sleeve are installed on function pipe 6 Hook knob 603 and lighting source 604 and endoscopic camera are installed on 602;
Multiple drainage pores 701 are opened up on the functional bar 7, and light source base 704 is installed, and 704 front end of light source base passes through ten thousand Fibre-optical cold light source 702 is connected to pipe 703, drains and drainage tube 8 is installed on pore 701, front end is sucking head 801, middle position 802 hands, rear end is connected to function cabinet 2 for design;
The function cabinet 2 is the cavity cabinet with switching door 201, and cabinet is interior to be divided into upper layer and lower layer, upper layer by partition Left side cavity 202 place negative pressure source and drainage bottle and connect with drainage tube 8, the installation power supply of right side cavity 203, lower layer's cavity 204 For instrument cavity, ultraviolet lamp 206 is installed at top;
The ring support 1 is in closed loop configuration, including rectangular, oval or round, two sections of empty slots 101 of ring support 1 Symmetrically, in the positional symmetry mounting and fixing bracket 3 for not being provided with empty slot 101;
The fixed bracket 3 includes bracket extension bar 301,301 lower end mounting-fixing base 302 of bracket extension bar, under fixing seat 302 End is connect by adjusting bolt 304 with sliding seat 303, and fixing seat 302 and 303 adjacent surface of sliding seat are fluted;
Multiple movable axis 4 are installed by lock nut on the empty slot 101 of the ring support 1, movable axis 4 is screw rod 401, Lock nut includes the first lock nut 402 and the second lock nut 403, and 4 lower end of movable axis is installation end 404;
The empty slot 101 of the ring support 1 installs dilator 5, function by adjacent or non-conterminous two movable axis 4 respectively It can pipe 6 and functional bar 7;
The functional bar 7 is connect by mounting hole with the installation end 404 of 4 lower end of movable axis, and at least 3 are opened up on functional bar 7 Light source base 704 is installed in a drainage pore 701, two sides, and 704 front end of light source base connects fibre-optical cold light source 702 by Universal pipe 703, Cold light source 702 is connect by the conducting wire in or beyond functional bar 7 with the power supply in function cabinet 2;
The switching door 201 of the function cabinet 2 has locking device, upper end installation lifting ring 205.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device as shown in figs 1-9, including ring support 1 and function cabinet 2;The ring Shape bracket 1 is in closed loop configuration, and 1 lower end of ring support is symmetrically installed fixed bracket 3, and the sky of two sections of perforations is opened up on ring support 1 Slot 101 installs multiple movable axis 4 by lock nut on empty slot 101, and dilator 5, function pipe 6 are installed in 4 lower end of movable axis respectively With functional bar 7;
When operation, ring support 1 is passed through into fixed bracket 3 and is stably fixed on hospital bed, is i.e. release 1 both ends of ring support are solid Fixing seat 302 and 303 adjacent surface of sliding seat are unclamped and are stuck in hospital bed two sides by the adjusting bolt 304 of fixed rack 3, are led to after blocking It crosses adjustment adjusting bolt 304 and is stablized fixation, so that ring support 1 is directed at surgical procedure position, while also not blocking operation The visual field and influence surgical procedure, take away when not needing auxiliary operation;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs carry out strutting operation to tissue, by adjusting the lock nut tune on movable axis 4 Whole distance and angle adjust flexible staybolt beginning 502 and rigid staybolt beginning 501 for tissue support by the locking rocker arm 504 of dilator 5 It opens, i.e., in operation, dilator 5 is fixedly connected with movable axis 4, and its angle can be realized by movable axis 4 connected to it and be adjusted When operation, the distance of empty slot 101 is pierced by by the first lock nut 402 and 403 adjustment screw 401 of the second lock nut for section, Can be achieved after dilator 5 is connect with movable axis 4 adjustments angle, position, size etc. can by adjusting movable axis 4 with respect to away from From realizing with being pierced by with a distance from empty slot 101, when tissue retraction, strutted by the adjusting of locking rocker arm 504;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs to illuminate or record operates in real time, pass through the rotary sleeve 602 and lock on function pipe 6 Determine the better surgical field of view of angle acquisition that knob 603 adjusts lighting source 604 on rotary sleeve 602, while endoscopic camera Recordable operating process, i.e. lighting source 604 design on miscellaneous rotary sleeve 602, by conducting wire inside or outside function pipe 6 with Power supply connection in function cabinet 2, which is realized, to be powered, and hook knob 603 plays the fixed function for rotary sleeve 602, rotates Axle sleeve can be along the axially or radially activity adjustment light of function pipe 6, to obtain the surgical field of view being more clear;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs more deep lighting operation, is adjusted and connected by the Universal pipe 703 on functional bar 7 The angle of the fibre-optical cold light source 702 connect, the details for obtaining lesion point are convenient for surgical procedure and illumination, obtain good operation The visual field, when operation, due to deep operation, external illumination can not be reached, it may appear that operation blind area, operator can not obtain hand When the art visual field, it is placed in and blind zone position acquisition surgical field of view is deep by Universal pipe 703, and Universal pipe 703 can be appropriate It adjusts sizing and facilitates operation, do not need artificial auxiliary operation;
When hepatobiliary surgery needs drainage procedure, functional bar 7 opens up drainage pore 701 and is equipped with drainage tube 8, preceding End is sucking head 801, and handle 802 is designed in middle position, and rear end is connected to negative pressure source and the drainage bottle of function cabinet 2 convenient for operation Hydrops is attracted to obtain surgical field of view or drainage wash liquid in the process, it is convenient when the handle 802 of hand-held firmly suction tube 8 is operated Operation no longer needs to external or suction device is used alone, and can phase after the sucking head 801 of drainage tube 8 insertion drainage pore 701 To fixation, use is directly taken out when in use, facilitates operation and is not required to other people auxiliary;
Lower layer's cavity 204 of function cabinet 2 is instrument cavity, and top installs ultraviolet lamp 206, can store the same of surgical instrument It is sterilized when true for it.
The hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device of above-described embodiment can mention in open liver and gallbladder surgical procedure It is strutted for tissue, hydrops drainage, floor light, the functions such as real-time monitoring, it is multiple functional, convenient for the operation of liver and gall surgical department's patients surgery When auxiliary use;Labour and the work of medical staff have effectively been liberated simultaneously, and has had time saving and energy saving, scientific convenient, peace Overall height effect alleviates the beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, and its structure is relatively easy rationally, does not need manual operation While, purely mechanic structure design also reduces security risk.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device as shown in figs 1-9, answering in auxiliary open-chest, abdominal operation With in auxiliary open-chest, in abdominal operation, can making completely in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1 with operation as described in example 2 Be operated for auxiliary device, provide tissue strut, hydrops drainage, floor light, functions, the function such as real-time monitoring it is neat Entirely, it is used convenient for auxiliary when the operation of liver and gall surgical department's patients surgery;Labour and the work of medical staff have effectively been liberated simultaneously, And have it is time saving and energy saving, science it is convenient, it is safe and efficient, alleviate the beneficial effect of the work difficulty of medical worker, and its structure Relatively easy reasonable, while not needing manual operation, purely mechanic structure design also reduces security risk.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (8)

1.一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:包括环形支架和功能箱体;1. an auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery, characterized in that: comprising an annular support and a functional box; 所述环形支架呈闭环结构,环形支架下端对称安装固定支架,环形支架上开设两段贯通的空槽,空槽上通过锁定螺母安装多个活动轴,活动轴下端分别安装撑开器、功能管和功能杆;The annular support has a closed-loop structure, the lower end of the annular support is symmetrically installed with a fixed support, and the annular support is provided with two through-hole slots, a plurality of movable shafts are installed on the empty slots through locking nuts, and the lower ends of the movable shafts are respectively installed with a spreader and a functional tube. and function bars; 所述撑开器包括相互平行通过齿条连接的活动撑开端和和固定撑开端,活动撑开端上安装锁定摇臂,并设计凸起的活动轴衔接座;The spreader includes a movable support opening end and a fixed support opening end connected parallel to each other through a rack, a locking rocker arm is installed on the movable support opening end, and a raised movable shaft connecting seat is designed; 所述功能管两端与活动轴连接,功能管上安装至少2个旋转轴套,旋转轴套上安装锁定旋钮和照明光源及内窥摄像头;Both ends of the functional tube are connected with the movable shaft, at least two rotating shaft sleeves are installed on the functional tube, and a locking knob, an illumination light source and an endoscopic camera are installed on the rotating shaft sleeve; 所述功能杆上开设多个引流管孔,并安装光源座,光源座前端通过万向管连接光纤冷光源,引流管孔上安装有引流管,前端为吸引头,中间位置设计把手,后端连接到功能箱体;The functional rod is provided with a plurality of drainage tube holes, and a light source seat is installed. The front end of the light source seat is connected to the optical fiber cold light source through a universal tube. A drainage tube is installed on the drainage tube hole. Connect to the function box; 所述功能箱体为带开合门的空腔箱体,箱体内通过隔板分为上下两层,上层的左侧腔体放置负压源和引流瓶与引流管连接,右侧腔体安装电源,下层腔体为器械腔体,顶部安装紫外灯。The functional box is a cavity box with an opening and closing door. The box is divided into upper and lower layers by a partition. The left cavity of the upper layer is placed with a negative pressure source and a drainage bottle connected to the drainage tube, and the right cavity is installed Power supply, the lower cavity is an instrument cavity, and an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the top. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:所述环形支架呈闭环结构,包括方形、椭圆形或圆形,环形支架的两段空槽相互对称,在不开有空槽的位置对称安装固定支架。2 . The auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the annular support has a closed-loop structure, including a square, an ellipse or a circle, and the two empty slots of the annular support are symmetrical with each other, Install the fixing bracket symmetrically at the position with the empty slot. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:所述固定支架包括支架接杆,支架接杆下端安装固定座,固定座下端通过调节螺栓与活动座连接,固定座和活动座相邻面有凹槽。3 . The auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing bracket comprises a bracket connecting rod, the lower end of the bracket connecting rod is installed with a fixed seat, and the lower end of the fixed seat is connected with the movable seat by adjusting bolts, and the fixed seat is fixed. 4 . There are grooves on the adjacent surfaces of the seat and the movable seat. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:所述环形支架的空槽上通过锁定螺母安装多个活动轴,活动轴为螺杆,锁定螺母包括第一锁定螺母和第二锁定螺母,活动轴下端为安装端。4 . The auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of movable shafts are installed on the hollow grooves of the annular support through locking nuts, the movable shafts are screw rods, and the locking nut comprises a first locking nut. 5 . and the second locking nut, the lower end of the movable shaft is the installation end. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:所述环形支架的空槽通过相邻或不相邻的两个活动轴分别安装撑开器、功能管和功能杆。5 . The auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the empty grooves of the annular support are respectively installed with a spreader, a functional tube and a function through two adjacent or non-adjacent movable shafts. 6 . rod. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:所述功能杆通过安装孔与活动轴下端的安装端连接,功能杆上开设至少3个引流管孔,两侧安装光源座,光源座前端通过万向管连接光纤冷光源,冷光源通过在功能管内或外的导线与功能箱体内的电源连接。6. An auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the functional rod is connected to the mounting end of the lower end of the movable shaft through the mounting hole, and at least three drainage tube holes are provided on the functional rod. Install the light source seat, the front end of the light source seat is connected to the optical fiber cold light source through the universal tube, and the cold light source is connected to the power supply in the function box through the wire inside or outside the function tube. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种肝胆外科手术辅助装置,其特征在于:所述功能箱体的开合门带有锁定装置,上端安装提拉环。7 . The auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the opening and closing door of the functional box body is provided with a locking device, and a lifting ring is installed on the upper end. 8 . 8.一种如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的肝胆外科手术辅助装置在开放性胸腔、腹腔手术中的应用。8 . The application of the auxiliary device for hepatobiliary surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in open thoracic and abdominal surgery. 9 .
CN201811059601.4A 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of hepatobiliary surgery auxiliary device Pending CN109106409A (en)

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