CN109053737A - Preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound - Google Patents
Preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN109053737A CN109053737A CN201810935556.8A CN201810935556A CN109053737A CN 109053737 A CN109053737 A CN 109053737A CN 201810935556 A CN201810935556 A CN 201810935556A CN 109053737 A CN109053737 A CN 109053737A
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- tofacitinib citrate
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229960004247 tofacitinib citrate Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 tofacitinib citrate compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PZRSRAUPUQOYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopiperidin-4-one Chemical compound BrC1CNCCC1=O PZRSRAUPUQOYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SYIKUFDOYJFGBQ-YLAFAASESA-N tofacitinib citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 SYIKUFDOYJFGBQ-YLAFAASESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CRHWEIDCXNDTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C CRHWEIDCXNDTMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GEQZTCMVWVDEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CC#N GEQZTCMVWVDEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L ruthenium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical group C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 5
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTOIKDYVJIWVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(4-methylbenzoyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NTOIKDYVJIWVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000997835 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934996 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122245 Janus kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTFALKRTYVYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CNC2=CC=NC2=C1Cl Chemical compound N1=CNC2=CC=NC2=C1Cl GCTFALKRTYVYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033438 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100025387 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AXWBJJJQRJBTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound CNC1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 AXWBJJJQRJBTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039916 xeljanz Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/41—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids
- C07C51/412—Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids, their salts, esters or anhydrides with the same carboxylic acid part
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound. The method comprises the steps of carrying out Grignard reaction and dehydration reaction on 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) and methyl magnesium bromide to obtain a compound III, carrying out asymmetric hydrogenation on the compound III to obtain a compound IV, carrying out substitution and acylation reaction on the compound IV to obtain a compound VI, and carrying out deprotection and salt formation on the obtained compound VI to obtain the tofacitinib citrate (I). The reaction process has the advantages of simple route, easy operation, high total yield and purity, and suitability for industrial production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of synthesis of medicaments, in particular to a preparation method of a tofacitinib citrate compound.
Background
Tofacitinib citrate is a novel Janus kinase inhibitor developed by Perey, USA, and is sold under the trade name Xeljanz. The product can effectively inhibit the activity of JAK1 and JAK3 and block the signal transmission of various inflammatory cytokines. The existing research shows that tofacitinib citrate has good treatment effect on various inflammation-related diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis and the like.
The chemical name of tofacitinib citrate is 3- [ (3R,4R) -4-methyl-3- [ methyl- (7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d ] pyrimidin-4-yl) amino ] piperidin-1-yl ] -3-oxopropanenitrile citrate, and the tofacitinib citrate has a chemical structure shown in a formula I:
the current reports on the synthetic method of tofacitinib are as follows:
1. the original U.S. Pat. No. 6,6627754 and Chinese patent CN1409712 report the following routes:
the route uses 1-benzyl-4-methyl-piperidine-3-ketone as raw material, and through reductive amination of methylamino, substitution and palladium hydroxide/H2And (3) carrying out catalytic hydrogenation, debenzylation and acylation, and then splitting to obtain the tofacitinib. The method has the advantages of expensive starting raw materials, difficult control of isomer impurities and high cost because the final product is subjected to resolution and purification, long reaction time, low total product yield and unsuitability for industrial production.
2. The patent WO2007012953, originally filed in 2006, discloses a synthetic route of the patent as follows:
the method uses 3-amido-4-methylpyridine as a raw material, firstly esterifies and protects amido, rhodium catalyzes and reduces a pyridine ring, performs reductive amination and benzyl protection, reduces lithium aluminum hydride, then uses di-p-toluoyl tartaric acid to split an enantiomer, aminolyzes the enantiomer with 4-chloro-pyrrolopyrimidine, and finally acidylates to obtain tofacitinib.
3. The synthetic route reported in patent CN201310537835.6 is as follows:
although the invention solves the problems of high price of raw materials, resolution and purification of final products, long synthesis route, high cost and the like, the reaction needs toxic boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and still has the problem of total yield of products.
4. The synthetic route disclosed in patent CN201610181030.6 is as follows:
although the reaction route is shortened, the method is beneficial to controlling the impurity quality, the solvent can be recycled, and the pollution is small; however, the reaction raw materials, namely, the 2, 4-dichloro-7H pyrrole [2,3-D ] and the (3R,4R) -N, 4-dimethyl-1- (phenylmethyl) -3-piperidine amine hydrochloride, are expensive, have competitive reaction, influence on the product yield, bring difficulty to the subsequent product separation, and are still not suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a novel preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound, which has the advantages of easily obtained starting raw materials, simple process route, high total yield and purity and few byproducts and is suitable for industrial production.
The preparation route of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) reacts with methyl magnesium bromide, and then a dehydration reaction is carried out to obtain a compound III;
b. carrying out asymmetric hydrogenation reaction on the compound III under the condition of a catalyst to obtain a compound IV;
c. carrying out substitution reaction on the compound IV and a compound V under the conditions of a metal catalyst and a ligand, and carrying out acylation reaction on the compound IV and cyano acetyl chloride to obtain a compound VI;
d. and (3) deprotecting the compound VI, and salifying the deprotected compound VI with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain tofacitinib citrate (I).
Wherein, the molar ratio of the 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) to the methyl magnesium bromide in the step a is 1:1, the reaction solvent is diethyl ether, and the reaction time is 3-5 h; the reaction is carried out by dropwise adding 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) into methyl magnesium bromide solution.
The catalyst used in the step b is [ (R) - (+) -2, 2-di (di-p-tolylphosphinyl) -1, 1-binaphthyl ] ruthenium diacetate (II), and the molar dosage of the catalyst is 0.001-0.003 times of that of the compound III; the reaction solvent is tetrahydrofuran, methanol, acetone, isopropanol or dichloromethane; the pressure of the hydrogen used is 2atm to 4 atm.
The catalyst used in step c is pbCl2The ligand 1,2,3,4, 5-pentaphenyl-1' - (di-tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene; compound IV, pbCl21,2,3,4, 5-pentaphenyl-1' - (di-tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene in a molar ratio of 1:0.001: 0.001-0.003; the used base is potassium tert-butoxide or sodium ethoxide, and the reaction solvent is 1, 4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran.
The deprotection system used in step d consists of phenol and trifluoroacetic acid.
The invention relates to a preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the asymmetric catalysis technology is adopted to solve the problem of low yield of the split product in the prior art, and the total yield of the product is greatly improved.
(2) The reaction raw materials are easy to obtain, the synthesis route is short, the reaction conditions are mild, the total yield and purity are high, the byproducts are few, and the method is suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Preparation of Compound V
Adding 74.08g (0.5mol) of N-methyl-7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d ] pyrimidine-4-amine, 20g of sodium hydroxide and 1000mL of acetonitrile into a reaction bottle, stirring at room temperature for 30 ℃, then dropwise adding 95.35g (0.5mol) of p-methylsulfonyl chloride, heating to 50 ℃ for reaction after dropwise adding, and monitoring the reaction by TLC. After the reaction, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, 1000mL of water and 1000mL of ethyl acetate are added, the mixture is stirred, the mixture is kept stand and separated, the water layer is extracted by 800mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phases are combined, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate and dried under reduced pressure, and the compound V143.11 g is obtained, the yield is 94.5 percent, and the purity is 99.83 percent.
Example 1
Preparation of methyl magnesium bromide:
adding 0.5mol of polished magnesium chips and 400ml of anhydrous ether into a dry three-neck flask under the protection of nitrogen, starting stirring, slowly introducing 0.55mol of methyl bromide gas, controlling the temperature to be 30-50 ℃, reacting for 5 hours to generate a methyl magnesium bromide solution, and then cooling to room temperature. And storing the prepared methyl magnesium bromide solution in a closed reagent bottle for later use.
Example 2
Preparation of Compound III
Under the protection of nitrogen, adding 80ml of anhydrous ether into a reaction bottle, adding 0.1mol of the prepared methyl magnesium bromide solution at the temperature of 0 ℃, dropwise adding 17.8g (0.1mol) of 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II), after dropwise adding, heating and refluxing for 3h, cooling to 0 ℃, adding 10% ammonium chloride aqueous solution for hydrolysis, extracting with ethanol, washing an oil layer with sodium bicarbonate and deionized water respectively, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, removing ether, adding 20% concentrated sulfuric acid into the obtained product, dehydrating at the temperature of 120 ℃ and 150 ℃, and recrystallizing with petroleum ether to obtain 15.51g of a compound III, wherein the product yield is 88% and the product purity is 99.86%.
Example 3
Preparation of Compound III
Under the protection of nitrogen, adding 80ml of anhydrous ether into a reaction bottle, adding 0.1mol of the prepared methyl magnesium bromide solution at the temperature of 0 ℃, dropwise adding 17.8g (0.1mol) of 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II), after dropwise adding, heating and refluxing for 5h, cooling to 0 ℃, adding 10% of ammonium chloride aqueous solution for hydrolysis, extracting with ethanol, washing an oil layer with sodium bicarbonate and deionized water respectively, drying with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, removing ether, adding 20% of concentrated sulfuric acid into the obtained product, dehydrating at the temperature of 120 ℃ and 150 ℃, and recrystallizing with petroleum ether to obtain 15.86g of a compound III, wherein the product yield is 90% and the product purity is 99.92%.
Example 4
Preparation of Compound IV
Under the protection of nitrogen, 15.51g (0.088mol) of the compound III is added into a reaction bottle, 200ml of tetrahydrofuran is added for dissolution, 0.088mmol of [ (R) - (+) -2, 2-di (di-p-tolylphosphono) -1, 1-binaphthyl ] ruthenium diacetate (II) is added, 0.088mol of potassium tert-butoxide is added, 4atm of hydrogen is introduced, and the mixture is stirred for 10 hours at the temperature of 35 ℃. Suction filtration and rotary evaporation are carried out to remove the solvent, thus obtaining 15.99g of the compound IV. The product yield was 99%, the HPLC purity was 99.95%, and the ee value was 97%.
Comparative example 4
The preparation method of example 4 is followed, the solvent is replaced, and the influence of different solvents on the molar yield, purity and ee value of the compound IV is examined, wherein the specific examination conditions are shown in the following table:
| comparative example | Kind of solvent | Molar yield (%) | Purity (%) | ee(%) |
| 1 | Acetone (II) | 88 | 98.32 | 87 |
| 2 | Methylene dichloride | 82 | 98.45 | 88 |
| 3 | Benzene and its derivatives | 78 | 97.86 | 65 |
| 4 | Toluene | 71 | 95.57 | 68 |
| 5 | Chloroform | 66 | 93.36 | 59 |
Example 5
Preparation of Compound IV
Under the protection of nitrogen, 15.86g (0.090mol) of the compound III is added into a reaction bottle, 200ml of isopropanol is added to dissolve the compound III, 0.270mmol of [ (R) - (+) -2, 2-di (di-p-tolylphosphono) -1, 1-binaphthyl ] ruthenium diacetate (II) is added, 0.090mol of potassium tert-butoxide is added, 2atm of hydrogen is introduced, and the mixture is stirred at 35 ℃ for 10 hours. Suction filtration and rotary evaporation are carried out to remove the solvent, thus obtaining 16.22g of compound IV. The product yield was 96%, the HPLC purity was 99.82%, and the ee value was 95%.
Example 6
Preparation of Compound VI
Under the protection of nitrogen, 15.99g (0.087mol) of the compound IV, 26.31g (0.087mol) of the compound V and pbCl are added into a reaction bottle in sequence2(0.087mmol), 1,2,3,4, 5-pentaphenyl-1' - (di-tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene (0.087mmol), potassium tert-butoxide 0.087mol, and 1, 4-dioxane (300 ml) were stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, and after the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by rotation to obtain an oily liquid.
Adding 250ml of 10:1 dichloromethane/pyridine solution into the oily liquid, adding 9.01g (0.087mol) of cyanoacetyl chloride into the oily liquid, controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃, stirring and reacting for 10 hours, washing the oily liquid with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution after the reaction is finished, drying the oily liquid with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating the oily liquid in vacuum until the oily liquid is dried to obtain 35.35g of a compound VI, wherein the product yield is 87%, and the HPLC is 99.89%.
Example 7
Preparation of Compound VI
Under the protection of nitrogen, 16.22g (0.086mol) of compound IV, 26.11g (0.086mol) of compound V and pbCl are added into a reaction bottle in sequence2(0.086mmol), 1,2,3,4, 5-pentaphenyl-1' - (di-tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene (0.258mmol), 0.087mol of sodium ethoxide and 300ml of tetrahydrofuran, stirring at room temperature for reaction for 5 hours, and after the reaction is finished, rotating to remove the solvent to obtain oily liquid.
And adding 250ml of 10:1 dichloromethane/pyridine solution into the oily liquid, adding 8.90g (0.086mol) of cyanoacetyl chloride into the oily liquid, controlling the temperature to be 20-30 ℃, stirring and reacting for 10 hours, washing the oily liquid with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution after the reaction is finished, drying the oily liquid with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrating the oily liquid in vacuum until the oily liquid is dried to obtain 34.15g of a compound VI, wherein the product yield is 85 percent, and the HPLC is 99.86 percent.
Example 8
Preparation of tofacitinib citrate (I)
Under the protection of nitrogen, 35.32g (0.0757mol) of the compound VI is added into a reaction bottle and suspended in 20ml of hydrobromic acid solution, then phenol (0.0833mol) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.0833mol) are added, the temperature is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, the stirring reaction is carried out for 2h, the TLC is used for monitoring the reaction completion, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added in batches to ensure that the pH is 7, the stirring is carried out for 1h, 1M citric acid aqueous solution 75.7ml is directly added without post-treatment, the stirring crystallization is carried out, the temperature is kept for 2h, the filtration is carried out, the temperature is reduced and the drying is carried out at 45 ℃, and 33.62g of tofacitinib (I) is prepared, the yield is.
Example 9
Preparation of tofacitinib citrate (I)
Under the protection of nitrogen, 34.10g (0.0731mol) of the compound VI is added into a reaction bottle and suspended in 20ml of hydrobromic acid solution, then phenol (0.0804mol) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.0804mol) are added, the temperature is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, the stirring reaction is carried out for 2h, the TLC monitors the reaction to be finished, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added in batches to ensure that the pH is 7, the stirring is carried out for 1h, 73.1ml of 1M citric acid aqueous solution is directly added without post-treatment, the stirring and crystallization are carried out, the temperature is kept for 2h, the filtration is carried out, and the reduced pressure drying is carried out at 45 ℃ to prepare 31.73g of tofacitinib (I), the yield is 86%, and.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of tofacitinib citrate compound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) reacts with methyl magnesium bromide, and then a dehydration reaction is carried out to obtain a compound III;
b. carrying out asymmetric hydrogenation reaction on the compound III under the condition of a catalyst to obtain a compound IV;
c. carrying out substitution reaction on the compound IV and a compound V under the conditions of a metal catalyst and a ligand, and carrying out acylation reaction on the compound IV and cyano acetyl chloride to obtain a compound VI;
d. deprotecting the compound VI, and salifying the deprotected compound VI with a citric acid aqueous solution to obtain tofacitinib citrate (I);
2. the process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) to methylmagnesium bromide in step a is 1:1, the reaction solvent is diethyl ether, and the reaction time is 3-5 h.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the reaction of step a is carried out by adding 3-bromo-4-piperidone (II) dropwise to a methylmagnesium bromide solution.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the catalyst in step b is [ (R) - (+) -2, 2-bis (di-p-tolylphosphono) -1, 1-binaphthyl ] ruthenium diacetate (II) in a molar amount of 0.001 to 0.003 times that of compound III.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein the solvent used in the reaction of step b is tetrahydrofuran, methanol, acetone, isopropanol or dichloromethane.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressure of the hydrogen used in the step b is 2atm to 4 atm.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein the catalyst of step c is pbCl2The ligand is 1,2,3,4, 5-pentaphenyl-1' - (di-tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene.
8. The process of claim 1 wherein in step c, the compound IV is pbCl2And the mol ratio of the 1,2,3,4, 5-pentaphenyl-1' - (di-tert-butylphosphine) ferrocene is 1:0.001: 0.001-0.003.
9. The process of claim 1, wherein the base used in step c is potassium tert-butoxide or sodium ethoxide and the reaction solvent is 1, 4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran.
10. The process according to claim 1, wherein the deprotection system used in step d consists of phenol and trifluoroacetic acid.
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