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CN109031075A - A multi-core insulation automatic tester and system - Google Patents

A multi-core insulation automatic tester and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109031075A
CN109031075A CN201811051646.7A CN201811051646A CN109031075A CN 109031075 A CN109031075 A CN 109031075A CN 201811051646 A CN201811051646 A CN 201811051646A CN 109031075 A CN109031075 A CN 109031075A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
triode
resistor
relay
circuit
analog
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811051646.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建华
郭志军
李欧
史盼盼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd, Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811051646.7A priority Critical patent/CN109031075A/en
Publication of CN109031075A publication Critical patent/CN109031075A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1227Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials
    • G01R31/1263Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation
    • G01R31/1272Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing of components, parts or materials of solid or fluid materials, e.g. insulation films, bulk material; of semiconductors or LV electronic components or parts; of cable, line or wire insulation of cable, line or wire insulation, e.g. using partial discharge measurements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种多线芯绝缘自动检测仪及系统,包括输入切换电路、测量取样电路、模数转换电路以及处理单元,所述输入切换电路与所述测量取样电路电连接,所述测量取样电路与所述模数转换电路电连接,所述处理单元分别与输入切换电路、测量取样电路以及模数转换电路电连接。本申请通过设计的多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,使得多线芯件的绝缘电阻能够自动检测且检测的线芯不会出现遗漏现象,为工作人员大大的降低了工作量,并且提供了安全保障。

The application provides a multi-core insulation automatic tester and system, including an input switching circuit, a measurement sampling circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and a processing unit, the input switching circuit is electrically connected to the measurement sampling circuit, and the measurement The sampling circuit is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the input switching circuit, the measurement sampling circuit and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit respectively. The multi-wire core insulation automatic detector designed by this application enables the insulation resistance of multi-wire core parts to be automatically detected and the detected wire cores will not be missed, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff and provides safety guarantees .

Description

A kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic tester and system
Technical field
This application involves fields such as power plant, substations, a kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic tester and system are related generally to.
Background technique
If the insulation of substation secondary cable core is unsatisfactory for requiring, current sample accuracy will affect, even make when serious Lead to protection misoperation extremely at control loop." south electric network relay protection examination regulation " requirement, new mounting device screen cabinet connect Must be measured with 1000V megameter before line each circuit (core) over the ground with each circuit (core) mutual insulation resistance, and its resistance value It should be greater than 10M Ω.
And during site operation, relay protection personnel are difficult to realize station by whole process and check and accept, and the cruelty during cable laying is dragged Hidden danger will be brought to the safe operation of transformer equipment with the fraud of construction personnel's insulation measurement data by dragging, in recent years, due to cable Insulation Problems and caused by electric power safety accident happen occasionally.
Summary of the invention
The application's is designed to provide a kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic tester and system, effectively solves to survey for solving Measure core insulation resistance workload it is huge and easily mistakes and omissions the problem of.
To achieve the goals above, it is as follows that this application provides following technical schemes:
First aspect: this application provides a kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic tester, the multi-thread core insulation detects automatically Instrument includes input-switching circuit, measurement sample circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit and processing unit, the input-switching circuit and institute Measurement sample circuit electrical connection is stated, the measurement sample circuit is electrically connected with analog-digital conversion circuit as described, the processing unit point It is not electrically connected with input-switching circuit, measurement sample circuit and analog to digital conversion circuit;
The input-switching circuit, for cable connection column to be accessed the measurement sample circuit;
The measurement sample circuit, for measuring voltage signal and current signal between core and/or between core and ground, And analog-digital conversion circuit as described is sent by the voltage signal of measurement and the current signal;
Analog-digital conversion circuit as described, for voltage signal based on the received and current signal be converted into voltage digital signal with And current digital signal, and it is sent to processing unit;
The processing unit, the voltage digital signal and current digital signal meter sent by analog-digital conversion circuit as described Calculate insulation resistance.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design, so that the insulation resistance of multi-thread chipware can automatically detect And the core of detection is not in omission phenomenon, workload greatly reduces for staff, and provide safety guarantee.
In the optional implementation of first aspect, the input-switching circuit include the first triode, the second triode, The emitter of first relay and the second relay, first triode is connect with ground terminal, first triode Base stage is connect with the processing unit, and the collector of first triode is connect with one end of the first relay coil, described The other end of first relay coil connects to power supply, and the common end of first relay is connect with cable connection column, described The normally closed node of first relay is connect with one end of the measurement sample circuit;The emitter of second triode and ground connection End connection, the base stage of second triode connect with the processing unit, the collector of second triode and second after One end of electric apparatus coil connects, and the other end of second relay coil connects to power supply, second relay it is public End is connect with cable connection column, and the normally closed node of second relay is connect with the other end of the measurement sample circuit;
First triode and the second triode are after receiving the electric signal that the processing unit is sent, the triode Conducting, and then there is electric current to flow through in first relay and the coil of the second relay, make the normally closed contact of the relay It is closed with the common end of the relay.
The automatic tester of above scheme design, input-switching circuit ensure that multi-thread core access automonitor and carry out The switching of input.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the input-switching circuit further includes first resistor and second resistance, The first resistor connects the base stage of the processing unit Yu first triode, and it is single that the second resistance connects the processing First base stage with second triode, the first resistor and second resistance are used to limit each of the input-switching circuit Road electric current.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design, first resistor and second resistance in input-switching circuit It runs with enabling input-switching circuit accurate stable.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the input-switching circuit further includes 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance, Described 3rd resistor one end connects the first resistor close to one end of first triode, the 3rd resistor other end with Ground terminal is connected;Described 4th resistance one end connects the second resistance close to one end of second triode, and the described 4th The resistance other end is connected with ground terminal, and the 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance are used to not receive what the processing unit was sent When electric signal, end first triode and the second triode.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design, 3rd resistor and the 4th resistance make the first triode with And second triode cut-off, guarantee receive processing unit transmission signal when just conducting.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the input-switching circuit further includes first diode and the two or two pole The anode of pipe, the first diode is connect with the collector of first triode, the cathode of the first diode and institute The coil for stating the first relay is connected far from one end of first triode;The anode and described second of second diode The collector of triode connects, and the coil of the cathode of second diode and second relay is far from the two or three pole One end of pipe connects, and the first diode and the second diode are for protecting the input-switching circuit.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design, first diode and the input of the second diode protection switch Circuit.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the measurement sample circuit includes third transistor, step-up transformer And operational amplifier, the third transistor emitter are connect with ground terminal, the base stage of the third transistor and the place Unit connection is managed, the collector of the third transistor is connect with one end of the step-up transformer low-voltage coil, the boosting The other end of low voltage winding in transformers connects to power supply, step-up transformer high-tension coil one end and first relay Normally closed node side connection, the normally closed node side of second relay is connect with the input negative terminal of the operational amplifier, described The step-up transformer high-tension coil other end is connect with the input anode of the operational amplifier, the step-up transformer high-tension coil The output end of one end and the operational amplifier for connecting with operational amplifier input negative terminal is electric with the analog-to-digital conversion respectively Road connection.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design, measurement sample circuit ensure that the signal between core is accurate Analog to digital conversion circuit is passed to be calculated.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the measurement sample circuit further includes voltage doubling rectifing circuit, and described times Voltage rectifier includes first capacitor, the second capacitor, third diode and the 4th diode, the first capacitor both ends difference The input negative terminal of step-up transformer high-tension coil one end and operational amplifier is connected, second capacitor both ends are separately connected boosting Transformer high-voltage coil both ends, third diode both ends are separately connected step-up transformer high-tension coil both ends, described The anode of 4th diode is connected with the cathode of third diode, one end phase of the cathode and the second capacitor of the 4th diode Even.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design, being obtained using voltage doubling rectifing circuit can measure insulation resistance High-voltage dc voltage.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the measurement sample circuit further includes bleeder circuit, the partial pressure electricity Road includes the 5th resistance and the 6th resistance, and the 5th resistance is connected with the 6th resistance, the 5th resistance other end and the 4th The cathode of diode is connected, and the other end of the 6th resistance is connected with the input anode of the operational amplifier.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic tester of above scheme design can get the electricity of tested insulation resistance using bleeder circuit Press signal.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, first triode, the second triode and third transistor are all For npn type triode.
Second aspect: this application provides a kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic checkout systems, and the system comprises inputs to switch Device, measurement sampler, analog-digital commutator and processing unit, the input switching device are electrically connected with measurement sampler It connects, the measurement sampler is electrically connected with analog-digital commutator, and the processing unit takes with input switching device, measurement respectively Sampling device and analog-digital commutator electrical connection.
The input switching device, for making cable connection column access the measurement sampler;
The measurement sampler, for measuring voltage signal and current signal between core and/or between core and ground, And send it to the analog-digital commutator;
The analog-digital commutator, for by received voltage signal and current signal be converted into voltage digital signal and Current digital signal, and it is sent to processing unit;
The processing unit, the voltage digital signal sent by the analog-digital commutator and current digital signal meter Calculate insulation resistance.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic checkout system of above scheme design, enables the insulation resistance of multi-thread chipware to examine automatically It surveys and the core of detection is not in omission phenomenon, workload greatly reduces for staff, and provide safe guarantor Barrier.
The beneficial effect of the application includes: the multi-thread core insulation automatic tester that the application obtains by above-mentioned design, is made Much the insulation resistance of core part can automatically detect and the core detected is not in omission phenomenon, greatly for staff Workload is reduced, and provides safety guarantee.
Other feature and advantage of the application will be illustrated in subsequent specification, also, partly be become from specification It is clear that being understood and implementing the embodiment of the present application.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by written Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in specification, claims and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the application Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.By the way that shown in attached drawing, above and other purpose, the feature and advantage of the application will be more clear.In whole Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in attached drawing.Attached drawing, emphasis deliberately are not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling It is that the purport of the application is shown.
Fig. 1 is the multi-thread core insulation automatic tester structure chart that the application first embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the input-switching circuit physical circuit figure that the application first embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the measurement sample circuit physical circuit figure that the application first embodiment provides.
Fig. 4 is the multi-thread core insulation automatic checkout system structure chart that the application second embodiment provides.
Icon: 110- processing unit;120- input-switching circuit;The first triode of 1201-;The second triode of 1202-; The first relay of 1203-;The second relay of 1204-;1205- first resistor;1206- second resistance;1207- 3rd resistor; The 4th resistance of 1208-;1209- first diode;The second diode of 1210-;130- measures sample circuit;The three or three pole 1301- Pipe;1302- step-up transformer;1303- operational amplifier;1304- first capacitor;The second capacitor of 1305-;The three or two pole 1306- Pipe;The 4th diode of 1307-;The 5th resistance of 1308-;The 6th resistance of 1309-;140- analog to digital conversion circuit;150- input switching Device;160- measures sampler;170- analog-digital commutator;180- processing unit.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application embodiment clearer, implement below in conjunction with the application The technical solution in the application embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the application The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the presently filed embodiment provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present application of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on the embodiment in the application, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Apply for the range of protection.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than the equipment or element of indication or suggestion meaning It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can be expressed Or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be direct phase Even, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, the interaction that can be connection or two elements inside two elements is closed System.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in this application specific can be understood as the case may be Meaning.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the application provides a kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic tester, comprising:
Processing unit 110, input-switching circuit 120, measurement sample circuit 130 and analog to digital conversion circuit 140, input is cut It changes circuit 120 to be electrically connected with measurement sample circuit 130, measurement sample circuit 130 is electrically connected with analog to digital conversion circuit 140, is handled Unit 110 is electrically connected with input-switching circuit 120, measurement sample circuit 130 and analog to digital conversion circuit 140 respectively;Input is cut Circuit 120 is changed, for making cable connection column access measurement sample circuit 130;Measurement sample circuit 130 is used to measure between core And/or voltage signal and current signal between core and ground, and send it to analog to digital conversion circuit 140;Analog-to-digital conversion electricity Road 140 is used to received voltage signal and current signal insulation resistance is calculated, and sends it to processing unit 110; Processing unit 110 is for controlling input-switching circuit 120, measurement sample circuit 130 and analog to digital conversion circuit 140.
The scheme of above-mentioned design, specifically, cable connection column accesses input-switching circuit by using spring clamp, at this time Processing unit 110 sends control signal and carries out input switching by I/O port control input-switching circuit 120, inputs switching table Show, processing unit can be controlled input-switching circuit switching by control signal and access different cores, and be accessed measurement control Circuit 130 processed;Processing unit 110 sends a signal to circuit of measurement and control 130 immediately, and circuit of measurement and control obtains between multi-thread core Voltage signal and circuit signal, and send it to analog to digital conversion circuit 140;Immediately processing unit 110 send control signal to Analog to digital conversion circuit 140, analog to digital conversion circuit 140 are calculated exhausted between multi-thread core using received voltage signal and current signal Edge resistance.
The scheme of above-mentioned design, so that the insulation resistance of multi-thread chipware can automatically detect and the core detected is not in Phenomenon is omitted, workload greatly reduces for staff, and provide safety guarantee.
In the application alternative embodiment, input-switching circuit includes the first triode 1201, the second triode 1202, the One relay 1203 and the second relay 1204, the emitter of the first triode 1201 are connect with ground terminal, the first triode 1201 base stage is connect with processing unit 110, one end of 1203 coil of collector and the first relay of the first triode 1201 Connection, the other end of 1203 coil of the first relay connect to power supply, the common end of the first relay 1203 and cable connection column The normally closed node of connection, the first relay 1203 is connect with the first end of measurement sample circuit 130;The hair of second triode 1202 Emitter-base bandgap grading is connect with ground terminal, and the base stage of the second triode 1202 is connect with processing unit 110, the collector of the second triode 1202 It is connect with one end of 1204 coil of the second relay, the other end of 1204 coil of the second relay connects to power supply, the second relay The common end of device 1204 is connect with cable connection column, and the of the normally closed node of the second relay 1204 and measurement sample circuit 130 The connection of two ends.
Wherein, it should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2, its end L and the end E it is practical just for the first end of measurement sample circuit with Second end.
It specifically, two control signals that processing unit 110 is sent are respectively ZJL1 and ZJE1, and is all high level, After being driven respectively by the first triode 1201 and the amplification of the second triode 1202, electric current flows through the first relay 1203 and the The coil of two relays 1204, so that the first relay 1203 and 1204 normally closed contact of the second relay closure, so that by core It is respectively connected to the end L and the end E of measurement sample circuit.
In the application alternative embodiment, 120 physical circuit of input-switching circuit is as shown in Figure 2.
Input-switching circuit 120 further includes first resistor 1205 and second resistance 1206,1205 connection of first resistor processing The base stage of unit 110 and the first triode 1201, second resistance 1206 connect the base stage of processing unit and the second triode 1202, First resistor 1205 and second resistance 1206 are used to limit each branch current of the input-switching circuit.
Optionally, input-switching circuit 120 further includes 3rd resistor 1207 and the 4th resistance 1208,3rd resistor 1,207 1 Close to one end of the first triode 1201,1207 other end of 3rd resistor is connected end connection first resistor 1205 with ground terminal;The Four resistance, 1208 one end connects second resistance 1206 close to one end of the second triode 1202,1208 other end of the 4th resistance with connect Ground terminal is connected, and 3rd resistor 1207 and the 4th resistance 1208 are used to make when not receiving the electric signal of the transmission of processing unit 110 First triode 1201 and the second triode 1202 end.
Optionally, input-switching circuit 120 further includes first diode 1209 and the second diode 1210, first diode 1209 anode is connect with the collector of the first triode 1201, the cathode of first diode 1209 and the first relay 1203 Coil is connected far from one end of the first triode 1201;The collector of the anode and the second triode 1202 of second diode 1210 Connection, the cathode of the second diode 1210 are connect with the coil of the second relay 1204 far from one end of the second triode 1202, First diode 1209 and the second diode 1210 are for protecting the input-switching circuit.
In the application alternative embodiment, measurement 130 physical circuit of sample circuit is as shown in Figure 3.
It measures sample circuit 130 and includes third transistor 1301, step-up transformer 1302 and operational amplifier 1303, the Three triodes, 1301 emitter is connect with ground terminal, and the base stage of third transistor 1301 is connect with processing unit 110, the three or three pole The collector of pipe 1301 is connect with one end of 1302 low-voltage coil of step-up transformer, 1302 low-voltage coil of step-up transformer it is another End connects to power supply, and 1302 high-tension coil one end of step-up transformer is connect with the end L, and the end L is connected with the end E, the end E and operational amplifier The input anode of 1303 input negative terminal connection, the 1302 high-tension coil other end of step-up transformer and operational amplifier 1303 connects It connects, one end that 1302 high-tension coil of step-up transformer is connect with 1303 input negative terminal of operational amplifier and analog to digital conversion circuit 140 It connects (I is expressed as in figure), the output end of operational amplifier 1303 connect with analog to digital conversion circuit 140 and (is expressed as U in figure).
Optionally, measurement sample circuit 130 further includes voltage doubling rectifing circuit, and voltage multiplying rectifier electric current includes first capacitor 1304, the second capacitor 1305, third diode 1306 and the 4th diode 1307,1304 both ends of first capacitor are separately connected liter The input negative terminal of pressure transformer 1302 high-tension coil one end and operational amplifier 1303,1305 both ends of the second capacitor are separately connected liter 1302 high-tension coil both ends of pressure transformer;1306 both ends of third diode are separately connected 1302 high-tension coil two of step-up transformer The anode at end, the 4th diode 1307 is connected with the cathode of third diode 1306, the cathode and second of the 4th diode 1307 One end of capacitor 1305 is connected.
Optionally, measurement sample circuit 130 further includes bleeder circuit, and bleeder circuit includes the 5th resistance 1308 and the 6th electricity Resistance 1309, the 5th resistance 1308 is connected with the 6th resistance 1309, and 1308 other end of the 5th resistance and the 4th diode 1307 are born Extremely it is connected, the other end of the 6th resistance 1309 is connected with the input anode of operational amplifier 1303.
Specifically, processing unit 110 can generate frequency and the adjustable PWM waveform of duty ratio, and sends it to measurement and take Sample circuit enters step-up transformer 1302 after third transistor 1301 amplifies electric current, is boosted by step-up transformer 1302 Later, it recycles voltage doubling rectifing circuit to obtain the high-voltage dc voltage for the measurement insulation resistance that can be set, this voltage is accessed The both ends L and E for needing to test insulation resistance, can get voltage signal using bleeder circuit, using operational amplifier 1303, can obtain Voltage signal and current signal are inputed to analog to digital conversion circuit by the current signal that must flow through tested insulation resistance.
Optionally, multicore automatic tester further includes the display and printer connecting with processing unit 110, every time absolutely Edge measures automatic output test result and shows over the display, and generates report and print, and has been effectively prevented measurement data Fraud, and can observe data whether in zone of reasonableness constantly.
Second embodiment
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of multi-thread core insulation automatic checkout system, including input switching device 150, Measure sampler 160, analog-digital commutator 170 and processing unit 180, input switching device 150 and measurement sampler 160 electrical connections, measurement sampler 160 are electrically connected with analog-digital commutator 170, and processing unit 180 is filled with input switching respectively It sets 150, measurement sampler 160 and analog-digital commutator 170 is electrically connected;Switching device 150 is inputted, for making cable connection Column access measurement sampler 160;Sampler 160 is measured, for measuring the voltage letter between core and/or between core and ground Number and current signal, and be transmitted to analog-digital commutator 170;Analog-digital commutator 170 is used for received voltage signal It is converted into voltage digital signal and current digital signal with current signal, and is sent to processing unit 180;Processing unit 180, The voltage digital signal and current digital signal sent by the analog-digital commutator calculates insulation resistance.
The multi-thread core insulation automatic checkout system of above-mentioned design so that the insulation resistance of multi-thread chipware can automatically detect and The core of detection is not in omission phenomenon, workload greatly reduces for staff, and provide safety guarantee.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.

Claims (10)

1.一种多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪包括输入切换电路、测量取样电路、模数转换电路以及处理单元,所述输入切换电路与所述测量取样电路电连接,所述测量取样电路与所述模数转换电路电连接,所述处理单元分别与输入切换电路、测量取样电路以及模数转换电路电连接;1. A multi-wire core insulation automatic tester, characterized in that, the multi-wire core insulation automatic tester includes an input switching circuit, a measurement sampling circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and a processing unit, the input switching circuit and the described The measurement sampling circuit is electrically connected, the measurement sampling circuit is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit, and the processing unit is electrically connected to the input switching circuit, the measurement sampling circuit and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit; 所述输入切换电路,用于将电缆接线柱接入所述测量取样电路;The input switching circuit is used to connect the cable terminal to the measurement sampling circuit; 所述测量取样电路,用于测量线芯间和/或线芯与地之间的电压信号和电流信号,并将测量的所述电压信号和所述电流信号发送到所述模数转换电路;The measurement sampling circuit is used to measure the voltage signal and current signal between the wire cores and/or between the wire core and the ground, and send the measured voltage signal and the current signal to the analog-to-digital conversion circuit; 所述模数转换电路,用于根据接收的电压信号和电流信号转化为电压数字信号以及电流数字信号,并发送给处理单元;The analog-to-digital conversion circuit is used to convert the received voltage signal and current signal into voltage digital signals and current digital signals, and send them to the processing unit; 所述处理单元,通过所述模数转换电路发送的电压数字信号以及电流数字信号计算绝缘电阻。The processing unit calculates the insulation resistance through the voltage digital signal and the current digital signal sent by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述输入切换电路包括第一三极管、第二三极管、第一继电器以及第二继电器,所述第一三极管的发射极与接地端连接,所述第一三极管的基极与所述处理单元连接,所述第一三级管的集电极与第一继电器线圈的一端连接,所述第一继电器线圈的另一端与电源连接,所述第一继电器的公共端与电缆接线柱连接,所述第一继电器的常闭节点与所述测量取样电路的一端连接;所述第二三极管的发射极与接地端连接,所述第二三极管的基极与所述处理单元连接,所述第二三级管的集电极与第二继电器线圈的一端连接,所述第二继电器线圈的另一端与电源连接,所述第二继电器的公共端与电缆接线柱连接,所述第二继电器的常闭节点与所述测量取样电路的另一端连接;2. The multi-core insulation automatic tester according to claim 1, wherein the input switching circuit comprises a first triode, a second triode, a first relay and a second relay, and the first The emitter of the triode is connected to the ground terminal, the base of the first triode is connected to the processing unit, the collector of the first triode is connected to one end of the first relay coil, and the first triode is connected to one end of the first relay coil. The other end of a relay coil is connected to a power supply, the common end of the first relay is connected to a cable terminal, and the normally closed node of the first relay is connected to one end of the measurement sampling circuit; the second triode The emitter of the second triode is connected to the ground terminal, the base of the second triode is connected to the processing unit, the collector of the second triode is connected to one end of the second relay coil, and the second relay coil The other end of the second relay is connected to the power supply, the common end of the second relay is connected to the cable terminal, and the normally closed node of the second relay is connected to the other end of the measurement sampling circuit; 所述第一三极管与第二三极管在接收所述处理单元发送的电信号后,所述三极管导通,进而所述第一继电器与第二继电器的线圈中有电流流过,使所述继电器的常闭接点与所述继电器的公共端闭合。After the first triode and the second triode receive the electrical signal sent by the processing unit, the triode is turned on, and then current flows in the coils of the first relay and the second relay, so that The normally closed contact of the relay is closed with the common terminal of the relay. 3.根据权利要求2所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述输入切换电路还包括第一电阻与第二电阻,所述第一电阻连接所述处理单元与所述第一三极管的基极,所述第二电阻连接所述处理单元与所述第二三极管的基极,所述第一电阻与第二电阻用于限制所述输入切换电路的各支路电流。3. The multi-core insulation automatic tester according to claim 2, wherein the input switching circuit further comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, and the first resistor is connected to the processing unit and the first resistor. The base of the transistor, the second resistor is connected to the base of the processing unit and the second transistor, the first resistor and the second resistor are used to limit each branch of the input switching circuit current. 4.根据权利要求3所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述输入切换电路还包括第三电阻与第四电阻,所述第三电阻一端连接所述第一电阻靠近所述第一三极管的一端,所述第三电阻另一端与接地端相连;所述第四电阻一端连接所述第二电阻靠近所述第二三极管的一端,所述第四电阻另一端与接地端相连,所述第三电阻与第四电阻用于在未接收到所述处理单元发送的电信号时,使所述第一三极管与第二三极管截止。4. The multi-core insulation automatic tester according to claim 3, wherein the input switching circuit further comprises a third resistor and a fourth resistor, one end of the third resistor is connected to the first resistor close to the One end of the first triode, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the ground terminal; one end of the fourth resistor is connected to one end of the second resistor close to the second triode, and the other end of the fourth resistor is Connected to the ground terminal, the third resistor and the fourth resistor are used to cut off the first triode and the second triode when the electrical signal sent by the processing unit is not received. 5.根据权利要求4所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述输入切换电路还包括第一二极管和第二二极管,所述第一二极管的正极与所述第一三极管的集电极连接,所述第一二极管的负极与所述第一继电器的线圈远离所述第一三极管的一端连接;所述第二二极管的正极与所述第二三极管的集电极连接,所述第二二极管的负极与所述第二继电器的线圈远离所述第二三极管的一端连接,所述第一二极管与第二二极管用于保护所述输入切换电路。5. The multi-wire core insulation automatic tester according to claim 4, wherein the input switching circuit further comprises a first diode and a second diode, the anode of the first diode is connected to the The collector of the first triode is connected, the negative pole of the first diode is connected with the coil of the first relay away from the end of the first triode; the positive pole of the second diode is connected with the The collector of the second triode is connected, the cathode of the second diode is connected to an end of the coil of the second relay away from the second triode, and the first diode is connected to the second transistor. Two diodes are used to protect the input switching circuit. 6.根据权利要求2-5中任意一项所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述测量取样电路包括第三三极管、升压变压器以及运算放大器,所述第三三极管发射极与接地端连接,所述第三三极管的基极与所述处理单元连接,所述第三三极管的集电极与所述升压变压器低压线圈的一端连接,所述升压变压器低压线圈的另一端与电源连接,所述升压变压器高压线圈一端与所述第一继电器的常闭节点端连接,所述第二继电器的常闭节点端与所述运算放大器的输入负端连接,所述升压变压器高压线圈另一端与所述运算放大器的输入正端连接,所述升压变压器高压线圈与运算放大器输入负端连接的一端以及所述运算放大器的输出端分别与所述模数转换电路连接。6. According to any one of claim 2-5, the multi-wire core insulation automatic tester is characterized in that, the measurement sampling circuit includes a third triode, a step-up transformer and an operational amplifier, and the third three The emitter of the transistor is connected to the ground terminal, the base of the third triode is connected to the processing unit, the collector of the third triode is connected to one end of the low-voltage coil of the step-up transformer, and the third triode is connected to the processing unit. The other end of the low-voltage coil of the step-up transformer is connected to the power supply, one end of the high-voltage coil of the step-up transformer is connected to the normally closed node end of the first relay, and the normally closed node end of the second relay is connected to the input of the operational amplifier Negative terminal connection, the other end of the step-up transformer high-voltage coil is connected to the positive input terminal of the operational amplifier, the end of the step-up transformer high-voltage coil connected to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier and the output terminal of the operational amplifier are respectively connected to The analog-to-digital conversion circuit is connected. 7.根据权利要求6所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述测量取样电路还包括倍压整流电路,所述倍压整流电路包括第一电容、第二电容、第三二极管以及第四二极管,所述第一电容两端分别连接升压变压器高压线圈一端与运算放大器的输入负端,所述第二电容两端分别连接升压变压器高压线圈两端,所述第三二极管两端分别连接所述升压变压器高压线圈两端,所述第四二极管的正极与第三二极管的负极相连,所述第四二极管的负极与第二电容的一端相连。7. The multi-wire core insulation automatic tester according to claim 6, wherein the measurement sampling circuit also includes a voltage doubler rectifier circuit, and the voltage doubler rectifier circuit includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a third two pole tube and the fourth diode, the two ends of the first capacitor are respectively connected to one end of the high-voltage coil of the step-up transformer and the input negative terminal of the operational amplifier, and the two ends of the second capacitor are respectively connected to the two ends of the high-voltage coil of the step-up transformer. The two ends of the third diode are respectively connected to the two ends of the high-voltage coil of the step-up transformer, the anode of the fourth diode is connected to the cathode of the third diode, and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the first One end of the two capacitors is connected. 8.根据权利要求7所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述测量取样电路还包括分压电路,所述分压电路包括第五电阻与第六电阻,所述第五电阻与第六电阻串联,所述第五电阻另一端与第四二极管的负极相连,第六电阻的另一端与所述运算放大器的输入正端相连。8. The multi-core insulation automatic tester according to claim 7, wherein the measurement sampling circuit further includes a voltage divider circuit, the voltage divider circuit includes a fifth resistor and a sixth resistor, and the fifth resistor connected in series with the sixth resistor, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected to the negative pole of the fourth diode, and the other end of the sixth resistor is connected to the positive input end of the operational amplifier. 9.根据权利要求8所述多线芯绝缘自动检测仪,其特征在于,所述第一三极管、第二三级管以及第三三极管为npn型三极管。9 . The multi-core insulation automatic tester according to claim 8 , wherein the first triode, the second triode and the third triode are npn type triodes. 10.一种多线芯绝缘自动检测系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括输入切换装置、测量取样装置、模数转换装置以及中央处理装置,所述输入切换装置与测量取样装置电连接,所述测量取样装置与模数转换装置电连接,所述中央处理装置分别与输入切换装置、测量取样装置以及模数转换装置电连接;10. A multi-core insulation automatic detection system, characterized in that the system includes an input switching device, a measurement sampling device, an analog-to-digital conversion device, and a central processing unit, the input switching device is electrically connected to the measurement sampling device, and the The measurement sampling device is electrically connected to the analog-to-digital conversion device, and the central processing device is electrically connected to the input switching device, the measurement sampling device and the analog-to-digital conversion device respectively; 所述输入切换装置,用于使电缆接线柱接入所述测量取样装置;The input switching device is used to connect the cable terminal to the measurement sampling device; 所述测量取样装置,用于测量线芯间和/或线芯与地之间的电压信号和电流信号,并将其发送到所述模数转换装置;The measurement sampling device is used to measure the voltage signal and current signal between the wire cores and/or between the wire core and the ground, and send them to the analog-to-digital conversion device; 所述模数转换装置,用于将接收的电压信号和电流信号转化为电压数字信号以及电流数字信号,并发送给处理装置;The analog-to-digital conversion device is used to convert the received voltage signal and current signal into a voltage digital signal and a current digital signal, and send them to the processing device; 所述处理装置,通过所述模数转换装置发送的电压数字信号以及电流数字信号计算绝缘电阻。The processing device calculates the insulation resistance through the voltage digital signal and the current digital signal sent by the analog-to-digital conversion device.
CN201811051646.7A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A multi-core insulation automatic tester and system Pending CN109031075A (en)

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