CN109007366A - 一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料 - Google Patents
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109007366A CN109007366A CN201810950259.0A CN201810950259A CN109007366A CN 109007366 A CN109007366 A CN 109007366A CN 201810950259 A CN201810950259 A CN 201810950259A CN 109007366 A CN109007366 A CN 109007366A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- vitamin
- major ingredient
- essential oil
- piglet
- Prior art date
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- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为88‑94，生物添加料的重量百分比为6‑12，所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕20‑25份，黄豆粕20‑25份，乳清粉7‑10份、苜蓿粉10‑15份，血浆蛋白粉3‑6份，乳糖6‑14份，进口鱼粉5‑9份，丁酸钠0.2‑0.3份，赖氨酸1‑2份、蛋氨酸0.5‑1份、苏氨酸0.5‑1份，色氨酸0.5‑1份，复合维生素1‑2份，碳酸钙5‑9份，磷酸氢钙4‑5，食用盐2‑5份，植物油6‑10份；本发明的浓缩饲料添加了复合维生素、复合生物菌等，能够改善仔猪肠道有益微生态和健康状况,提高仔猪的消化能力和抵抗性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料领域，具体是一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料。
背景技术
目前，我国大多猪场的仔猪从断奶前后到小猪阶段，仍至少需要经历教槽料、保育料和仔猪料三大体系的饲料，有些猪场甚至在饲喂教槽料前还配置了奶粉，在保育阶段还分为前期保育料(28-40日龄)和后期保育料(40日龄-60日龄)。事实上，这三大体系的饲料在营养浓度和配方原料组成的差异都较大，形成了一定的营养梯度和适口性落差，而猪的嗅觉和味觉十分发达，频繁换料的根本问题就是直接的换料应激，导致仔猪精神萎靡，活动迟缓，饲料利用率低，甚至不免出现部分仔猪拒食而体质下降，极易染病，并停滞生长1-3天甚至发病死亡。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为88-94，生物添加料的重量百分比为6-12，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕20-25份，黄豆粕20-25份，乳清粉7-10份、苜蓿粉10-15份，血浆蛋白粉3-6份，乳糖6-14份，进口鱼粉5-9份，丁酸钠0.2-0.3份，赖氨酸1-2份、蛋氨酸0.5-1份、苏氨酸0.5-1份，色氨酸0.5-1份，复合维生素1-2份，碳酸钙5-9份，磷酸氢钙4-5，食用盐2-5份，植物油6-10份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.2-0.4份，仔猪复合酶1-3份，甲壳素0.1-0.5份，百里香精油0.3-0.8份，植酸0.2-0.5份，抗氧化剂0.3-0.5份，磷酸脲络合物1-2份，硫酸锌0.1-0.3份，碘化钾0.1-0.3份。
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为88，生物添加料的重量百分比为12，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕20份，黄豆粕20份，乳清粉7份、苜蓿粉10份，血浆蛋白粉3份，乳糖6份，进口鱼粉5份，丁酸钠0.2份，赖氨酸1份、蛋氨酸0.5份、苏氨酸0.5份，色氨酸0.5份，复合维生素1份，碳酸钙5份，磷酸氢钙4份，食用盐2份，植物油6份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.2份，仔猪复合酶1份，甲壳素0.1份，百里香精油0.3份，植酸0.2份，抗氧化剂0.3份，磷酸脲络合物1份，硫酸锌0.1份，碘化钾0.1份。
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为94，生物添加料的重量百分比为6，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕25份，黄豆粕25份，乳清粉10份、苜蓿粉15份，血浆蛋白粉6份，乳糖14份，进口鱼粉9份，丁酸钠0.3份，赖氨酸2份、蛋氨酸1份、苏氨酸1份，色氨酸1份，复合维生素2份，碳酸钙9份，磷酸氢钙5份，食用盐5份，植物油10份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.4份，仔猪复合酶3份，甲壳素0.5份，百里香精油0.8份，植酸0.5份，抗氧化剂0.5份，磷酸脲络合物2份，硫酸锌0.3份，碘化钾0.3份。
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为91，生物添加料的重量百分比为9，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕23份，黄豆粕23份，乳清粉8份、苜蓿粉13份，血浆蛋白粉5份，乳糖10份，进口鱼粉7份，丁酸钠0.25份，赖氨酸1.5份、蛋氨酸0.8份、苏氨酸0.8份，色氨酸0.8份，复合维生素1.5份，碳酸钙7份，磷酸氢钙4.5份，食用盐3.5份，植物油8份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.3份，仔猪复合酶2份，甲壳素0.3份，百里香精油0.6份，植酸0.4份，抗氧化剂0.4份，磷酸脲络合物1.5份，硫酸锌0.2份，碘化钾0.2份。
所述的复合维生素包括：维生素A、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B11、维生素B12。
所述复合生物菌为10％乳酸菌菌液、10％枯草芽孢杆菌菌液、10％酵母菌菌液。
所述磷酸脲络合物的制备方法是尿素和磷酸按摩尔比2:1，反应温度50-100℃，反应时间30-70分钟，结晶时间20-50分钟。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的浓缩饲料依据仔猪生长发育特点和应激机理，添加了复合维生素(强化了抗应激的维生素C、生物素和维生素E)、复合生物菌等，能够改善仔猪肠道有益微生态和健康状况,提高仔猪的消化能力和抵抗性能，让仔猪可以通过营养调控手段以达到抗应激的作用，提高仔猪生长效率，降低生产成本。
享有"牧草之王"美誉的苜蓿,富含多种矿物质等营养成分,饲喂苜蓿可显著提高猪的生产性能、繁殖性能、免疫机能与胴体品质,从而提高经济效益。
本发明通过添加甲壳素、百里香精油和植酸，具有抗菌抑菌，清热解毒、镇惊作用，可以有效抑制抑制大肠杆菌，植酸分子环状对称，这一结构使其具有12个可离解的酸性氢离子，从而具有强酸性以及极强的螯合能力，同时植酸还具有一定的抗氧化作用。添加的丁酸钠具有促进其生长和改善健康状况的作用。
此外，本发明的通用浓缩饲料更易于仔猪接受形成感官定势，为断奶后正常采食奠定基础。乳糖含量高，质量好的乳清粉乳糖含量达75％-80％，是重要的能源物质。乳清粉含有天然的乳香味，能改善饲料的适口性，还能促进乳酸菌繁殖，降低胃肠pH。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为88，生物添加料的重量百分比为12，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕20份，黄豆粕20份，乳清粉7份、苜蓿粉10份，血浆蛋白粉3份，乳糖6份，进口鱼粉5份，丁酸钠0.2份，赖氨酸1份、蛋氨酸0.5份、苏氨酸0.5份，色氨酸0.5份，复合维生素1份，碳酸钙5份，磷酸氢钙4份，食用盐2份，植物油6份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.2份，仔猪复合酶1份，甲壳素0.1份，百里香精油0.3份，植酸0.2份，抗氧化剂0.3份，磷酸脲络合物1份，硫酸锌0.1份，碘化钾0.1份。
所述的复合维生素包括：维生素A、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B11、维生素B12。
所述复合生物菌为10％乳酸菌菌液、10％枯草芽孢杆菌菌液、10％酵母菌菌液。
所述磷酸脲络合物的制备方法是尿素和磷酸按摩尔比2:1，反应温度50-100℃，反应时间30-70分钟，结晶时间20-50分钟。
实施例2
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为94，生物添加料的重量百分比为6，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕25份，黄豆粕25份，乳清粉10份、苜蓿粉15份，血浆蛋白粉6份，乳糖14份，进口鱼粉9份，丁酸钠0.3份，赖氨酸2份、蛋氨酸1份、苏氨酸1份，色氨酸1份，复合维生素2份，碳酸钙9份，磷酸氢钙5份，食用盐5份，植物油10份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.4份，仔猪复合酶3份，甲壳素0.5份，百里香精油0.8份，植酸0.5份，抗氧化剂0.5份，磷酸脲络合物2份，硫酸锌0.3份，碘化钾0.3份。
所述的复合维生素包括：维生素A、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B11、维生素B12。
所述复合生物菌为10％乳酸菌菌液、10％枯草芽孢杆菌菌液、10％酵母菌菌液。
所述磷酸脲络合物的制备方法是尿素和磷酸按摩尔比2:1，反应温度50-100℃，反应时间30-70分钟，结晶时间20-50分钟。
实施例3
一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为91，生物添加料的重量百分比为9，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕23份，黄豆粕23份，乳清粉8份、苜蓿粉13份，血浆蛋白粉5份，乳糖10份，进口鱼粉7份，丁酸钠0.25份，赖氨酸1.5份、蛋氨酸0.8份、苏氨酸0.8份，色氨酸0.8份，复合维生素1.5份，碳酸钙7份，磷酸氢钙4.5份，食用盐3.5份，植物油8份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.3份，仔猪复合酶2份，甲壳素0.3份，百里香精油0.6份，植酸0.4份，抗氧化剂0.4份，磷酸脲络合物1.5份，硫酸锌0.2份，碘化钾0.2份。
所述的复合维生素包括：维生素A、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B11、维生素B12。
所述复合生物菌为10％乳酸菌菌液、10％枯草芽孢杆菌菌液、10％酵母菌菌液。
所述磷酸脲络合物的制备方法是尿素和磷酸按摩尔比2:1，反应温度50-100℃，反应时间30-70分钟，结晶时间20-50分钟。
Claims (7)
1.一种含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为88-94，生物添加料的重量百分比为6-12，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕20-25份，黄豆粕20-25份，乳清粉7-10份、苜蓿粉10-15份，血浆蛋白粉3-6份，乳糖6-14份，进口鱼粉5-9份，丁酸钠0.2-0.3份，赖氨酸1-2份、蛋氨酸0.5-1份、苏氨酸0.5-1份，色氨酸0.5-1份，复合维生素1-2份，碳酸钙5-9份，磷酸氢钙4-5，食用盐2-5份，植物油6-10份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.2-0.4份，仔猪复合酶1-3份，甲壳素0.1-0.5份，百里香精油0.3-0.8份，植酸0.2-0.5份，抗氧化剂0.3-0.5份，磷酸脲络合物1-2份，硫酸锌0.1-0.3份，碘化钾0.1-0.3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为88，生物添加料的重量百分比为12，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕20份，黄豆粕20份，乳清粉7份、苜蓿粉10份，血浆蛋白粉3份，乳糖6份，进口鱼粉5份，丁酸钠0.2份，赖氨酸1份、蛋氨酸0.5份、苏氨酸0.5份，色氨酸0.5份，复合维生素1份，碳酸钙5份，磷酸氢钙4份，食用盐2份，植物油6份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.2份，仔猪复合酶1份，甲壳素0.1份，百里香精油0.3份，植酸0.2份，抗氧化剂0.3份，磷酸脲络合物1份，硫酸锌0.1份，碘化钾0.1份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为94，生物添加料的重量百分比为6，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕25份，黄豆粕25份，乳清粉10份、苜蓿粉15份，血浆蛋白粉6份，乳糖14份，进口鱼粉9份，丁酸钠0.3份，赖氨酸2份、蛋氨酸1份、苏氨酸1份，色氨酸1份，复合维生素2份，碳酸钙9份，磷酸氢钙5份，食用盐5份，植物油10份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.4份，仔猪复合酶3份，甲壳素0.5份，百里香精油0.8份，植酸0.5份，抗氧化剂0.5份，磷酸脲络合物2份，硫酸锌0.3份，碘化钾0.3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，包括主料和生物添加料，主料的重量百分比为91，生物添加料的重量百分比为9，
所述主料包括以下重量份的组分：花生粕23份，黄豆粕23份，乳清粉8份、苜蓿粉13份，血浆蛋白粉5份，乳糖10份，进口鱼粉7份，丁酸钠0.25份，赖氨酸1.5份、蛋氨酸0.8份、苏氨酸0.8份，色氨酸0.8份，复合维生素1.5份，碳酸钙7份，磷酸氢钙4.5份，食用盐3.5份，植物油8份；
所述生物添加料包括以下重量份的组分：复合生物菌0.3份，仔猪复合酶2份，甲壳素0.3份，百里香精油0.6份，植酸0.4份，抗氧化剂0.4份，磷酸脲络合物1.5份，硫酸锌0.2份，碘化钾0.2份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，所述的复合维生素包括：维生素A、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B7、维生素B11、维生素B12。
6.根据权利要求1所述的含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，所述复合生物菌为10％乳酸菌菌液、10％枯草芽孢杆菌菌液、10％酵母菌菌液。
7.根据权利要求1所述的含百里香精油的仔猪浓缩饲料，其特征在于，所述磷酸脲络合物的制备方法是尿素和磷酸按摩尔比2:1，反应温度50-100℃，反应时间30-70分钟，结晶时间20-50分钟。
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| CN102657300A (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-12 | 北京三元禾丰牧业有限公司 | 一种乳仔猪配合饲料产品 |
| CN104870002A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-08-26 | 乐斯福公司 | 用于预防和/或治疗寄生虫病的甲壳素或其衍生物 |
| CN107950751A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 广州农宝饲料有限公司 | 一种乳仔猪通用浓缩饲料及其制备方法 |
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| CN102657300A (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-12 | 北京三元禾丰牧业有限公司 | 一种乳仔猪配合饲料产品 |
| CN104870002A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2015-08-26 | 乐斯福公司 | 用于预防和/或治疗寄生虫病的甲壳素或其衍生物 |
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