CN108957816A - Display component, display device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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- CN108957816A CN108957816A CN201811075599.XA CN201811075599A CN108957816A CN 108957816 A CN108957816 A CN 108957816A CN 201811075599 A CN201811075599 A CN 201811075599A CN 108957816 A CN108957816 A CN 108957816A
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种显示屏组件、显示装置及其驱动方法。The present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display screen component, a display device and a driving method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有光感元件,在OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)产品上已经实现了向屏幕底下的转移。The existing photosensitive element has been transferred to the bottom of the screen on OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) products.
而对于液晶显示装置而言,因为LTPS(Low Temperature Poly-silicon,低温多晶硅技术)具有超薄、重量轻、低耗电,可以提供更艳丽的色彩和更清晰的影像的特点而被广泛利用。但是LTPS通常采用FFS驱动原理,即显示屏处于息屏时,液晶光阀处于常暗模式,以至于不能实现光感元件的光在显示屏中传输,从而局限了光感元件在液晶显示装置中的屏下应用。As for liquid crystal display devices, LTPS (Low Temperature Poly-silicon, low-temperature polysilicon technology) is widely used because of its ultra-thin, light weight, low power consumption, and can provide brighter colors and clearer images. However, LTPS usually adopts the FFS driving principle, that is, when the display screen is off, the liquid crystal light valve is in a constant dark mode, so that the light of the light sensing element cannot be transmitted in the display screen, thus limiting the use of the light sensing element in the liquid crystal display device. off-screen applications.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种显示屏组件,显示屏组件包括显示屏、光感元件和光感驱动组件;The application provides a display screen assembly, which includes a display screen, a photosensitive element, and a photosensitive drive assembly;
所述显示屏包括第一基板、第二基板以及液晶层,其中:The display screen includes a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer, wherein:
所述第一基板和所述第二基板相对设置,所述液晶层设置在所述第一基板和第二基板之间,所述液晶层包括多个液晶分子;The first substrate and the second substrate are arranged oppositely, the liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules;
所述显示屏在所述第一基板远离所述第二基板的一侧向用户提供显示画面,所述光感元件设置在所述液晶层远离所述第一基板的一侧;The display screen provides a display screen to the user on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, and the photosensitive element is arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer away from the first substrate;
所述光感驱动组件设置在所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板上,其在所述显示屏处于息屏时驱动所述液晶分子旋转,使得所述光感元件的光可在所述液晶层中传输。The photosensitive driving component is arranged on the first substrate and/or the second substrate, and drives the liquid crystal molecules to rotate when the display screen is off, so that the light of the photosensitive element can be transport in the liquid crystal layer.
本申请还提供一种显示装置,显示装置包括显示屏组件和背光模组,所述显示屏组件包括前文所述的显示屏组件,所述背光模组向所述显示屏组件的显示屏提供背光。The present application also provides a display device, which includes a display screen assembly and a backlight module, the display screen assembly includes the above-mentioned display screen assembly, and the backlight module provides backlight for the display screen of the display screen assembly .
本申请还提供一种显示装置的驱动方法,所述显示装置包括显示屏组件和背光模组,所述显示屏组件包括显示屏、光感元件和光感驱动组件,所述显示屏包括第一基板、第二基板以及液晶层,其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板相对设置,所述液晶层设置在所述第一基板和第二基板之间,所述液晶层包括多个液晶分子;The present application also provides a method for driving a display device, the display device includes a display screen assembly and a backlight module, the display screen assembly includes a display screen, a photosensitive element, and a photosensitive driving assembly, and the display screen includes a first substrate , a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are oppositely disposed, the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystals molecular;
所述显示屏在所述第一基板远离所述第二基板的一侧向用户提供显示画面,所述光感元件设置在所述液晶层远离所述第一基板的一侧;The display screen provides a display screen to the user on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, and the photosensitive element is arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer away from the first substrate;
所述驱动方法包括:The driving method includes:
所述背光模组停止向所述显示屏提供背光,并且所述第一基板和所述第二基板停止驱动所述液晶层中的液晶分子旋转,所述显示屏处于息屏状态;所述光感驱动组件驱动所述液晶层中的所述液晶分子旋转,使得所述光感元件的光可在所述液晶层中传输。The backlight module stops providing backlight to the display screen, and the first substrate and the second substrate stop driving the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to rotate, and the display screen is in a screen off state; the light The sensing driving component drives the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to rotate, so that the light of the photosensitive element can be transmitted in the liquid crystal layer.
本申请通过在第一基板和/或第二基板上设置光感驱动组件,在显示屏处于息屏时驱动液晶分子旋转,使得光感元件的光可在液晶层中传输,由此可实现光感元件在液晶显示装置中的屏下设置。In the present application, by arranging a photosensitive driving component on the first substrate and/or the second substrate, the liquid crystal molecules are driven to rotate when the display screen is off, so that the light of the photosensitive element can be transmitted in the liquid crystal layer, thereby achieving light The sensing element is arranged under the screen in the liquid crystal display device.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏组件的整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的显示屏组件的拆分结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the display screen assembly shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图2所示的A1A2虚线的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of A1A2 dotted line shown in Fig. 2;
图4是图2所示的B1B2虚线的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the dotted line B1B2 shown in Fig. 2;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种TFT基板的俯视结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a TFT substrate provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请的光感驱动组件设置在TFT基板的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the photosensitive driving component of the present application disposed on a TFT substrate;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置700的结构示意图图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 700 provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的驱动方法的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for driving a display device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9是图8所示的驱动方法的驱动信号的波形图。FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram of a driving signal of the driving method shown in FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings but not all structures. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
请参阅图1和图2,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种显示屏组件的整体结构示意图,图2是图1所示的显示屏组件的拆分结构示意图。如图1所示,显示屏组件10包括显示屏100、光感元件200和光感驱动组件300。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a display screen assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of the screen assembly shown in FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the display screen assembly 10 includes a display screen 100 , a photosensitive element 200 and a photosensitive driving assembly 300 .
显示屏100包括显示区A11和非显示区A12。The display screen 100 includes a display area A11 and a non-display area A12.
在其他实施例中,显示屏100还可仅包括显示区A11,即为全面屏。In other embodiments, the display screen 100 may only include the display area A11, that is, a full screen.
显示屏100包括第一基板103、第二基板104以及液晶层105。The display screen 100 includes a first substrate 103 , a second substrate 104 and a liquid crystal layer 105 .
第一基板103和第二基板104相对设置。液晶层105设置在第一基板103和第二基板104之间。液晶层105包括多个液晶分子1051。液晶层105对应显示屏100的显示区A11设置。液晶分子1051具有各向异性,其可在第一基本103和第二基板104形成的电场中旋转,使得入射的光通过后向用户显示显示画面。如图1所示,光线从第二基板104入射,经过液晶层105后在第一基板103远离第二基板104的一侧出射,以向用户提供显示画面。The first substrate 103 and the second substrate 104 are disposed opposite to each other. The liquid crystal layer 105 is disposed between the first substrate 103 and the second substrate 104 . The liquid crystal layer 105 includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules 1051 . The liquid crystal layer 105 is disposed corresponding to the display area A11 of the display screen 100 . The liquid crystal molecules 1051 have anisotropy and can rotate in the electric field formed by the first substrate 103 and the second substrate 104, so that the incident light passes through and displays a display image to the user. As shown in FIG. 1 , the light is incident from the second substrate 104 , passes through the liquid crystal layer 105 , and exits on the side of the first substrate 103 away from the second substrate 104 , so as to provide a display image to the user.
第一基板103可为CF基板,请参阅图2-图4,图2是CF基板的俯视结构示意图,图3和图4分别对应图2所示的A1A2虚线以及B1B2虚线的剖面结构示意图。CF基板103包括CF基底1011、滤光层1012以及黑色矩阵层1013。The first substrate 103 can be a CF substrate. Please refer to FIGS. 2-4 . FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the CF substrate. The CF substrate 103 includes a CF substrate 1011 , a filter layer 1012 and a black matrix layer 1013 .
其中,CF基底1011可采用玻璃、塑胶等材质。Wherein, the CF substrate 1011 can be made of glass, plastic and other materials.
滤光层1012以及黑色矩阵层1013设置在基底1011上。The filter layer 1012 and the black matrix layer 1013 are disposed on the base 1011 .
滤光层1012包括对蓝光和绿光进行过滤的第一滤光单元1014、对蓝光和红光进行过滤的第二滤光单元1015以及对绿光和红光进行过滤的第三滤光单元1016。也就是说,第一滤光单元1014出射的是红光,第二滤光单元1015出射的是绿光,第三滤光单元1016出射的是蓝光。第一滤光单元1014、第二滤光单元1015以及第三滤光单元1016依顺设置。The filter layer 1012 includes a first filter unit 1014 for filtering blue light and green light, a second filter unit 1015 for filtering blue light and red light, and a third filter unit 1016 for filtering green light and red light . That is to say, the first filter unit 1014 emits red light, the second filter unit 1015 emits green light, and the third filter unit 1016 emits blue light. The first filter unit 1014 , the second filter unit 1015 and the third filter unit 1016 are arranged sequentially.
黑色矩阵层1013设置在相邻的两个滤光层1012之间。The black matrix layer 1013 is disposed between two adjacent filter layers 1012 .
进一步的,CF基本还包括绝缘层1017,其设置在滤光层1012和黑色矩阵层1013远离CF基底1011的一侧。Further, the CF basically includes an insulating layer 1017 disposed on a side of the filter layer 1012 and the black matrix layer 1013 away from the CF substrate 1011 .
第二基板104可为TFT基板。请参阅图5,图5是TFT基板的俯视结构示意图,TFT基板104可包括TFT基底1020、设置在TFT基底1020上的多条扫描线S、数据线D、开关管1021以及像素电极1022。The second substrate 104 can be a TFT substrate. Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a TFT substrate. The TFT substrate 104 may include a TFT substrate 1020 , a plurality of scan lines S, data lines D, switch transistors 1021 and pixel electrodes 1022 disposed on the TFT substrate 1020 .
扫描线S和数据线D围设成多个像素单元1023。开关管1021和像素电极1022设置在像素单元1023中。开关管1021的控制端与扫描线S电连接,输入端与数据线D电连接,输出端与像素电极1022电连接。The scan lines S and the data lines D surround a plurality of pixel units 1023 . The switch tube 1021 and the pixel electrode 1022 are arranged in the pixel unit 1023 . The control end of the switch tube 1021 is electrically connected to the scan line S, the input end is electrically connected to the data line D, and the output end is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 1022 .
在扫描线S向开关管1021的控制端提供开启的扫描线信号时,开关管1021打开,数据线D向开关管1021的输入端提供数据信号以输出到像素电极1022中。像素电极1022接收数据信号后与CF基板103上的公共电极配合形成可旋转液晶层105的液晶分子1051的电场。由此,在TFT基板104一侧入射的光线可通过液晶层105后从CF基板103一侧出射进行显示。此状态可为显示屏100的亮屏状态,即显示状态。When the scan line S provides a turn-on scan line signal to the control terminal of the switch transistor 1021 , the switch transistor 1021 is turned on, and the data line D provides a data signal to the input terminal of the switch transistor 1021 to output to the pixel electrode 1022 . After receiving the data signal, the pixel electrode 1022 cooperates with the common electrode on the CF substrate 103 to form an electric field that can rotate the liquid crystal molecules 1051 of the liquid crystal layer 105 . Thus, light incident on the side of the TFT substrate 104 can pass through the liquid crystal layer 105 and exit from the side of the CF substrate 103 for display. This state may be a bright screen state of the display screen 100 , that is, a display state.
在扫描线S向开关管1021的控制端提供关闭的扫描线信号时,开关管1021关闭,数据线D停止向开关管1021的输入端提供数据信号,像素电极1022未接收到数据信号。从而CF基板103和TFT基板104之间没有可旋转液晶层105的液晶分子1051的电场。液晶分子1051处于原始状态,即关闭状态,阻挡光线的传输,实现显示屏100的熄屏。此状态可为显示屏100的息屏状态,即非显示状态。When the scan line S provides a turn-off scan line signal to the control terminal of the switch tube 1021 , the switch tube 1021 is turned off, the data line D stops providing data signals to the input terminal of the switch tube 1021 , and the pixel electrode 1022 does not receive the data signal. Therefore, there is no electric field between the CF substrate 103 and the TFT substrate 104 that can rotate the liquid crystal molecules 1051 of the liquid crystal layer 105 . The liquid crystal molecules 1051 are in the original state, that is, in the off state, which blocks the transmission of light, and realizes that the display screen 100 is turned off. This state may be an off-screen state of the display screen 100 , that is, a non-display state.
光感元件200可包括红外光传感器和环境光传感器等。其中,红外光传感器可通过发射和接收红外光来达到感应的目的,例如红外光距离传感器可通过发射和接收红外光线来达到感应距离的目的。环境光传感器可通过接受环境光来感应环境光的强度的目的。The photosensitive element 200 may include an infrared light sensor, an ambient light sensor, and the like. Among them, the infrared light sensor can achieve the purpose of sensing by emitting and receiving infrared light, for example, the infrared light distance sensor can achieve the purpose of sensing distance by emitting and receiving infrared light. The ambient light sensor can sense the intensity of the ambient light by receiving the ambient light.
光感元件200设置在液晶层105远离第一基板103的一侧,如图2所示,其具体可设置在第二基板104远离液晶层105的一侧,并设置在显示区A11中,即光感元件200被显示屏100遮挡,隐藏。由此可节省了在显示屏100的非显示区A12上的设置位置,便于达到窄边框或全面屏的效果。The photosensitive element 200 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal layer 105 away from the first substrate 103, as shown in FIG. The photosensitive element 200 is blocked and hidden by the display screen 100 . Thus, the setting position on the non-display area A12 of the display screen 100 can be saved, so as to achieve the effect of a narrow frame or a full screen.
在其他实施例中,光感元件200还可设置在第二基板104与液晶层105之间的位置。光感元件200还可部分设置在显示区A11中。In other embodiments, the photosensitive element 200 can also be disposed between the second substrate 104 and the liquid crystal layer 105 . The photosensitive element 200 can also be partially disposed in the display area A11.
由于光感元件200设置在液晶层105远离第一基板103的一侧,因此光感元件200的光需要经过液晶层105。其会受到液晶层105中的液晶分子1051的旋转状态的影响。其中,光感元件200的光包括光感元件200发射的光和光感元件200接收的光或者仅包括光感元件200接受的光。具体与光感元件200的类型有关。Since the photosensitive element 200 is disposed on the side of the liquid crystal layer 105 away from the first substrate 103 , the light from the photosensitive element 200 needs to pass through the liquid crystal layer 105 . It is affected by the rotation state of the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 . Wherein, the light of the photosensitive element 200 includes the light emitted by the photosensitive element 200 and the light received by the photosensitive element 200 or only includes the light received by the photosensitive element 200 . It is specifically related to the type of the photosensitive element 200 .
根据前文所述,在显示屏100为息屏时,液晶分子1051没有旋转,处于原始状态,此时将对光线的传输起到阻挡的作用,由此将对光感元件200的应用产生很大的影响。基于此,本申请提供了一种光感驱动组件300,用于在显示屏100处于息屏时驱动液晶分子1051旋转,使得光感元件200的光可在液晶层105中传输。According to the foregoing, when the display screen 100 is an off screen, the liquid crystal molecules 1051 are not rotated and are in the original state, which will block the transmission of light at this time, which will have a great impact on the application of the photosensitive element 200. Impact. Based on this, the present application provides a photosensitive driving component 300 for driving the liquid crystal molecules 1051 to rotate when the display screen 100 is off, so that the light of the photosensitive element 200 can be transmitted in the liquid crystal layer 105 .
具体而言,请再参阅图2和图4。光感驱动组件300设置在CF基板上。并且位于显示区对应光感元件200的光感区域1018。Specifically, see Figures 2 and 4 again. The photosensitive driving assembly 300 is disposed on the CF substrate. And it is located in the display area corresponding to the photosensitive area 1018 of the photosensitive element 200 .
光感驱动组件300包括多个间隔设置的驱动电极301和多条间隔设置的驱动信号线302。驱动电极301和驱动信号线302的数量相同且一一对应,驱动信号线302在显示屏100处于息屏时提供驱动信号到驱动电极301。The photosensitive driving assembly 300 includes a plurality of driving electrodes 301 arranged at intervals and a plurality of driving signal lines 302 arranged at intervals. The number of the driving electrodes 301 and the driving signal lines 302 are the same and corresponding to each other, and the driving signal lines 302 provide driving signals to the driving electrodes 301 when the display screen 100 is off.
其中,相邻的两个驱动电极301所接收到的驱动信号的电位相反,使得相邻的两个驱动电极301的极性相反。从而在相邻的两个驱动电极301之间形成电场,以驱动液晶层105中的液晶分子1051旋转。相邻的两个驱动电极301之间形成的电场的方向与前文所述的第一基板103和第二基板104之间形成的电场方向互相垂直。Wherein, the potentials of the driving signals received by the two adjacent driving electrodes 301 are opposite, so that the polarities of the two adjacent driving electrodes 301 are opposite. Thus, an electric field is formed between two adjacent driving electrodes 301 to drive the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 to rotate. The direction of the electric field formed between two adjacent driving electrodes 301 is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field formed between the first substrate 103 and the second substrate 104 described above.
相邻的两个传输时刻的驱动信号的电位相反,使得相邻的两个传输时刻的驱动电极301的极性相反。具体可传输交流形式的驱动信号,驱动信号的电位可改变。从而可防止液晶层105中的液晶分子1051被极化。The potentials of the driving signals at two adjacent transmission moments are opposite, so that the polarities of the driving electrodes 301 at two adjacent transmission moments are opposite. Specifically, the driving signal in the form of alternating current can be transmitted, and the potential of the driving signal can be changed. Thus, the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 can be prevented from being polarized.
如图4所示,在CF基板上,驱动电极301设置在黑色矩阵层1013上。驱动信号线302设置在驱动电极301上,更具体的,驱动电极301设置在黑色矩阵层1013和绝缘层1017之间,驱动信号线302设置在绝缘层1017上,并通过绝缘层1017的导通孔1019与驱动电极301电连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , on the CF substrate, the driving electrodes 301 are disposed on the black matrix layer 1013 . The driving signal line 302 is arranged on the driving electrode 301, more specifically, the driving electrode 301 is arranged between the black matrix layer 1013 and the insulating layer 1017, the driving signal line 302 is arranged on the insulating layer 1017, and is connected through the insulating layer 1017 The holes 1019 are electrically connected to the driving electrodes 301 .
驱动信号线302的材质可与扫描线S、数据线D的材质相同。同理,驱动电极301采用的材质可与像素电极的相同,可采用ITO(IndiumTinOxide,掺锡氧化铟)薄膜。The material of the driving signal line 302 can be the same as that of the scan line S and the data line D. Referring to FIG. Similarly, the driving electrode 301 may be made of the same material as the pixel electrode, and may be an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide, tin-doped indium oxide) film.
因此,本实施例可在显示屏200处于息屏时通过光感驱动组件300驱动液晶分子1051旋转,使得光感元件200的光可在液晶层105传输,由此可实现光感元件200在液晶显示装置中的屏下设置。Therefore, in this embodiment, the liquid crystal molecules 1051 can be driven to rotate through the photosensitive driving component 300 when the display screen 200 is off, so that the light of the photosensitive element 200 can be transmitted in the liquid crystal layer 105, thereby realizing the realization of the photosensitive element 200 in the liquid crystal. Displays the off-screen settings in the device.
例如,若光感元件200为红外光距离传感器,在显示屏200处于息屏时,光感驱动组件300的驱动信号线301提供驱动信号到驱动电极301,使得相邻的两个驱动电极301形成电场,以驱动液晶层105的液晶分子1051旋转。红外光距离传感器发射的光可在液晶层105传输后发射到显示屏100的外部,并且经过显示屏100外部反射的光可在液晶层105传输后被红外光距离传感器接收,从而可通过光的发射和接收的时间来计算外部事物,例如用户与显示屏之间的距离。For example, if the photosensitive element 200 is an infrared light distance sensor, when the display screen 200 is off, the driving signal line 301 of the photosensitive driving component 300 provides a driving signal to the driving electrode 301, so that two adjacent driving electrodes 301 form a The electric field drives the liquid crystal molecules 1051 of the liquid crystal layer 105 to rotate. The light emitted by the infrared distance sensor can be transmitted to the outside of the display screen 100 after being transmitted by the liquid crystal layer 105, and the light reflected from the outside of the display screen 100 can be received by the infrared distance sensor after being transmitted by the liquid crystal layer 105, so that it can pass through the light. Transmit and receive times to calculate external things, such as the distance between the user and the display.
同理,若光感元件200为环境光传感器,则在显示屏200处于息屏时,光感驱动组件300的驱动信号线301提供驱动信号到驱动电极301,使得相邻的两个驱动电极301形成电场,以驱动液晶层105的液晶分子1051旋转。显示屏100外部的光可在液晶层105传输后被环境光传感器接收。Similarly, if the photosensitive element 200 is an ambient light sensor, when the display screen 200 is off, the driving signal line 301 of the photosensitive driving component 300 provides a driving signal to the driving electrodes 301, so that two adjacent driving electrodes 301 An electric field is formed to drive the liquid crystal molecules 1051 of the liquid crystal layer 105 to rotate. The light outside the display screen 100 can be received by the ambient light sensor after being transmitted by the liquid crystal layer 105 .
请参阅图6,图6是本申请的光感驱动组件设置在TFT基板的结构示意图。如图6所示,TFT基板包括基底1020、开关管1021和像素电极1022。开关管1021和像素电极1022设置在基底1011上,开关管1021的控制端1024与扫描线电连接,输入端1025与数据线电连接,输出端1026与像素电极1022电连接。开关管1021可为MOS开关管,控制端1024可为MOS开关管的基极,输入端1025可为MOS开关管的集电极,输出端1026可为MOS开关管的发射极。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the photosensitive driving component of the present application disposed on the TFT substrate. As shown in FIG. 6 , the TFT substrate includes a substrate 1020 , a switch transistor 1021 and a pixel electrode 1022 . The switch tube 1021 and the pixel electrode 1022 are disposed on the substrate 1011 , the control terminal 1024 of the switch tube 1021 is electrically connected to the scan line, the input terminal 1025 is electrically connected to the data line, and the output terminal 1026 is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 1022 . The switching tube 1021 can be a MOS switching tube, the control terminal 1024 can be the base of the MOS switching tube, the input terminal 1025 can be the collector of the MOS switching tube, and the output terminal 1026 can be the emitter of the MOS switching tube.
与前文实施例不同的是:光感驱动组件300设置在TFT基底1020远离开关管1021和像素电极1022的一侧。驱动电极301设置在TFT基底1020上,驱动信号线302设置在驱动电极301上,并于驱动电极301电连接。如图6所示,驱动信号线302和驱动电极301为直接接触的结构。在其他实施例中,驱动电极301和驱动信号线302也可如前文所述的结构,即其中间设置绝缘层并通过绝缘层上的导通孔进行电连接。The difference from the previous embodiments is that the photosensitive driving component 300 is disposed on the side of the TFT substrate 1020 away from the switch transistor 1021 and the pixel electrode 1022 . The driving electrodes 301 are disposed on the TFT substrate 1020 , and the driving signal lines 302 are disposed on the driving electrodes 301 and electrically connected to the driving electrodes 301 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the driving signal line 302 and the driving electrode 301 are in direct contact with each other. In other embodiments, the driving electrodes 301 and the driving signal lines 302 may also have the structure described above, that is, an insulating layer is disposed between them and electrically connected through via holes on the insulating layer.
为了防止光感驱动组件300阻挡光线的传输,本实施例设置光感驱动组件300的驱动电极301在TFT基底1020上的投影与开关管1021的位置重叠。驱动信号线302在TFT基底1020上的投影可与数据线或扫描线的位置重叠。In order to prevent the photosensitive driving component 300 from blocking the transmission of light, in this embodiment, the projection of the driving electrode 301 of the photosensitive driving component 300 on the TFT substrate 1020 overlaps with the position of the switch tube 1021 . The projection of the driving signal line 302 on the TFT substrate 1020 may overlap with the position of the data line or the scan line.
以上实施例介绍的光感驱动组件300设置在CF基板或TFT基板,应理解,在其他实施例中,光感驱动组件300还可以设置在CF基板和TFT基板,其结构可与前文的类似,在此不再赘述。The photosensitive driving component 300 described in the above embodiments is arranged on a CF substrate or a TFT substrate. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the photosensitive driving component 300 can also be arranged on a CF substrate and a TFT substrate, and its structure can be similar to the above, I won't repeat them here.
请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置700的结构示意图图。显示装置700包括显示屏组件701以及背光模组702,背光模组702向显示屏组件701的显示屏提供背光,显示屏组件701包括前文所述的显示屏组件。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device 700 provided in an embodiment of the present application. The display device 700 includes a display screen assembly 701 and a backlight module 702. The backlight module 702 provides backlight for the display screen of the display screen assembly 701. The display screen assembly 701 includes the above-mentioned display screen assembly.
本申请还提供了一种显示装置的驱动方法。显示装置为前文所述的显示装置700。具体驱动方法请参阅图8-9,图8为显示装置的驱动方法的流程示意图,图9对应图8所示的驱动方法的驱动信号的波形图。The present application also provides a driving method of a display device. The display device is the display device 700 mentioned above. Please refer to FIGS. 8-9 for specific driving methods. FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a driving method of a display device, and FIG. 9 corresponds to a waveform diagram of a driving signal of the driving method shown in FIG. 8 .
如图8所示,本实施例的驱动方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 8, the driving method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤801:背光模组停止向显示屏提供背光,并且第一基板和第二基板停止驱动液晶层中的液晶分子旋转,显示屏处于息屏状态。Step 801: the backlight module stops providing backlight to the display screen, and the first substrate and the second substrate stop driving the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to rotate, and the display screen is in an off-screen state.
在步骤801前,背光模组还可向显示屏提供背光,并且第一基板103和第二基板104驱动液晶层105中的液晶分子1051旋转,显示屏100处于亮屏状态。Before step 801, the backlight module can also provide backlight for the display screen, and the first substrate 103 and the second substrate 104 drive the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 to rotate, and the display screen 100 is in a bright state.
具体而言,扫描线S向开关管1021的控制端提供开启的扫描线信号,开关管1021打开,数据线D向开关管1021的输入端提供数据信号以输出到像素电极1022中。像素电极1022接收数据信号后与CF基板上的公共电极配合形成可旋转液晶层105的液晶分子1051的电场。由此,背光模组提供的背光可通过液晶层105后从出射以进行显示。此状态可为显示屏100的亮屏状态,即显示状态。Specifically, the scan line S provides a turn-on scan line signal to the control terminal of the switch transistor 1021 , the switch transistor 1021 is turned on, and the data line D provides a data signal to the input terminal of the switch transistor 1021 to be output to the pixel electrode 1022 . After receiving the data signal, the pixel electrode 1022 cooperates with the common electrode on the CF substrate to form an electric field that can rotate the liquid crystal molecules 1051 of the liquid crystal layer 105 . In this way, the backlight provided by the backlight module can pass through the liquid crystal layer 105 and then exit to display. This state may be a bright screen state of the display screen 100 , that is, a display state.
步骤801中,扫描线S向开关管1021的控制端提供关闭的扫描线信号,开关管1021关闭,数据线D停止向开关管1021的输入端提供数据信号,像素电极1022未接收到数据信号。从而CF基板和TFT基板之间没有可旋转液晶层105的液晶分子1051的电场。液晶分子1051处于原始状态,即关闭状态,阻挡光线的传输,实现显示屏100的熄屏。此状态可为显示屏100的非显示状态。In step 801, the scan line S provides a turn-off scan line signal to the control terminal of the switch tube 1021, the switch tube 1021 is turned off, the data line D stops providing data signals to the input terminal of the switch tube 1021, and the pixel electrode 1022 does not receive the data signal. Therefore, there is no electric field that can rotate the liquid crystal molecules 1051 of the liquid crystal layer 105 between the CF substrate and the TFT substrate. The liquid crystal molecules 1051 are in the original state, that is, in the off state, which blocks the transmission of light, and realizes that the display screen 100 is turned off. This state can be a non-display state of the display screen 100 .
步骤802:光感驱动组件驱动液晶层中的液晶分子旋转,使得光感元件的光可在液晶层中传输。Step 802: The photosensitive driving component drives the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to rotate, so that the light of the photosensitive element can be transmitted in the liquid crystal layer.
步骤802中,光感驱动组件300中的驱动信号线302向驱动电极301提供驱动信号以驱动液晶层105中的液晶分子1051旋转。如图9所示,相邻的两个驱动电极301所接收到的驱动信号的电位相反,使得相邻的两个驱动电极301的极性相反。从而在相邻的两个驱动电极301之间形成电场,以驱动液晶层105中的液晶分子1051旋转。相邻的两个驱动电极301之间形成的电场的方向与前文所述的第一基板103和第二基板104之间形成的电场方向互相垂直。In step 802 , the driving signal line 302 in the photosensitive driving component 300 provides a driving signal to the driving electrode 301 to drive the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 to rotate. As shown in FIG. 9 , the potentials of the driving signals received by two adjacent driving electrodes 301 are opposite, so that the polarities of the two adjacent driving electrodes 301 are opposite. Thus, an electric field is formed between two adjacent driving electrodes 301 to drive the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 to rotate. The direction of the electric field formed between two adjacent driving electrodes 301 is perpendicular to the direction of the electric field formed between the first substrate 103 and the second substrate 104 described above.
相邻的两个传输时刻的驱动信号的电位相反,使得相邻的两个传输时刻的驱动电极301的极性相反。具体可传输交流形式的驱动信号,驱动信号的电位可改变。从而可防止液晶层105中的液晶分子1051被极化。The potentials of the driving signals at two adjacent transmission moments are opposite, so that the polarities of the driving electrodes 301 at two adjacent transmission moments are opposite. Specifically, the driving signal in the form of alternating current can be transmitted, and the potential of the driving signal can be changed. Thus, the liquid crystal molecules 1051 in the liquid crystal layer 105 can be prevented from being polarized.
光感元件的光在液晶层中传输的原理如前文所述,在此不再赘述。The principle of the light transmission of the photosensitive element in the liquid crystal layer is as described above, and will not be repeated here.
因此,本申请在显示屏处于息屏时驱动液晶分子旋转,使得光感元件的光可在液晶层中传输,由此可实现光感元件在液晶显示装置中的屏下设置。Therefore, the present application drives the liquid crystal molecules to rotate when the display screen is off, so that the light of the photosensitive element can be transmitted in the liquid crystal layer, thereby realizing the under-screen arrangement of the photosensitive element in the liquid crystal display device.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above is only the implementation of the application, and does not limit the patent scope of the application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the specification and drawings of the application, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, are all included in the scope of patent protection of this application in the same way.
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| CN111399284B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2023-07-14 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Display screen, display device and control method for display screen |
| CN111524471A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-11 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Substrate and method of making the same |
| CN111524471B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-08-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Substrate and method of making the same |
| WO2023226621A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Driving control apparatus, driving control method and display apparatus |
| CN116774477A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-09-19 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
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| CN108957816B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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