CN108810903B - Data transmission configuration and data transmission method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种数据传输配置及数据传输方法和装置,用以实现接入网侧网络切片资源的逻辑隔离。所述数据传输配置方法,包括:针对待传输的业务数据流,确定所述业务数据流对应的QoS策略和网络切片;根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加网络切片标识;并根据确定出的QoS策略,将添加了网络切片标识后的业务数据流映射到针对所述QoS策略建立的无线数据承载上进行发送。
The invention discloses a data transmission configuration and a data transmission method and device, which are used to realize the logical isolation of network slice resources on the access network side. The data transmission configuration method includes: for a service data stream to be transmitted, determining a QoS policy and a network slice corresponding to the service data stream; adding a network slice to the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream and according to the determined QoS policy, map the service data flow after adding the network slice identifier to the wireless data bearer established for the QoS policy for transmission.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种一种数据传输配置及数据传输方法和装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a data transmission configuration and a data transmission method and device.
背景技术Background technique
本部分旨在为权利要求书中陈述的本发明的实施方式提供背景或上下文。此处的描述不因为包括在本部分中就承认是现有技术。This section is intended to provide a background or context for the embodiments of the invention that are recited in the claims. The descriptions herein are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
网络切片在无线通信领域是一种较新的概念。核心网的网络切片概念已经在业界达成了一定程度的共识。核心网的网络切片是指根据业务和服务需求的特性,选择组合不同的网络功能模块后,定制化实现网络需求。Network slicing is a relatively new concept in the field of wireless communications. The concept of network slicing of the core network has reached a certain degree of consensus in the industry. The network slicing of the core network refers to the customized implementation of network requirements after selecting and combining different network function modules according to the characteristics of business and service requirements.
对无线网络来说,无线网络提供的是无线信号覆盖服务,且无线信号的收发由相对位置固定的RRU(Radio Remote Unit,射频拉远单元)实现。类比核心网,无线网络提供的覆盖通信能力也是一种业务需求。用户可根据自己的无线覆盖需求可要求运营商定制化不同的覆盖网络以实现特殊服务。For a wireless network, the wireless network provides wireless signal coverage services, and the sending and receiving of wireless signals is implemented by an RRU (Radio Remote Unit, remote radio unit) with a fixed relative position. Similar to the core network, the coverage communication capability provided by the wireless network is also a business requirement. Users can request operators to customize different coverage networks to achieve special services according to their wireless coverage requirements.
网络切片实例是网络运营意义上的逻辑概念,不同的网络切片实例面向不同的用户定制需求或者网络部署需求,不同网络切片实例具备不同的功能及资源,不同网络切片实例间可以共享部分功能与资源,极端情况下可以独占全部资源。当前,接入网可以根据网络切片选择辅助信息(NSSAI)为用户设备(UE)选择支持此网络切片的核心网。在核心网侧,网络切片可以通过PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)Session(会话)进行隔离,每个PDU会话只能属于某一个网络切片,两个网络切片不能不用同一个PDU会话。但是在接入网侧,基站无法识别出QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)流、无线承载和网络切片之间的对应关系,从而,接入网侧无法实现网络切片资源的逻辑隔离。A network slice instance is a logical concept in the sense of network operation. Different network slice instances meet different user customization requirements or network deployment requirements. Different network slice instances have different functions and resources, and some functions and resources can be shared among different network slice instances. , and can monopolize all resources in extreme cases. Currently, the access network can select a core network supporting this network slice for the user equipment (UE) according to the network slice selection assistance information (NSSAI). On the core network side, network slices can be isolated by PDU (Protocol Data Unit, Protocol Data Unit) sessions (sessions). Each PDU session can only belong to a certain network slice, and two network slices cannot use the same PDU session. However, on the access network side, the base station cannot identify the correspondence between QoS (Quality of Service) flows, radio bearers, and network slices, so the access network side cannot implement logical isolation of network slice resources.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法和装置,用以实现接入网侧网络切片资源的逻辑隔离。Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission method and apparatus, which are used to implement logical isolation of network slice resources on the access network side.
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输配置方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission configuration method, including:
针对待传输的业务数据流,确定所述业务数据流对应的QoS策略和网络切片;For the service data flow to be transmitted, determine the QoS policy and network slice corresponding to the service data flow;
根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加网络切片标识;并adding a network slice identifier to the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream; and
根据确定出的QoS策略,将添加了网络切片标识后的业务数据流映射到针对所述QoS策略建立的无线数据承载上进行发送。According to the determined QoS policy, the service data flow added with the network slice identifier is mapped to the wireless data bearer established for the QoS policy for transmission.
优选地,所述网络切片标识用于指示无线接入网设备根据所述网络切片标识确定所述待传输业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述待传输业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。Preferably, the network slice identifier is used to instruct the wireless access network device to determine, according to the network slice identifier, a network slice corresponding to the service data stream to be transmitted to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted, so as to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted. The wireless transmission resources of network slicing are isolated.
优选地,所述网络切片标识用于指示用户设备UE在接收到业务数据流时,根据所述网络切片标识将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。Preferably, the network slice identifier is used to instruct the user equipment UE to map the received service data stream to a corresponding network slice according to the network slice identifier when receiving the service data stream, so as to perform processing on different network slices. Processing resources are isolated.
可选地,根据确定出的QoS策略,将添加了网络切片标识后的业务数据流映射到针对所述QoS策略建立的无线数据承载上进行发送时,还包括:Optionally, according to the determined QoS policy, when the service data flow added with the network slice identifier is mapped to the wireless data bearer established for the QoS policy and sent, the method further includes:
根据所述业务数据流与所述无线数据承载的对应关系,确定所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识;或者Determine the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer according to the correspondence between the service data stream and the wireless data bearer; or
为所述无线数据承载重新分配网络切片标识。A network slice identifier is reassigned to the wireless data bearer.
本发明实施例提供一种无线网侧实施的数据传输方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method implemented on a wireless network side, including:
利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流;Use the wireless data bearer established with the core network equipment to receive the service data stream to be transmitted;
根据所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识,为待传输的业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。According to the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer, wireless transmission resources are allocated to the service data flow to be transmitted, so as to isolate the wireless transmission resources of different network slices.
优选地,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为所述核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的;以及Preferably, the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream; and
按照以下方法确定所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识:Determine the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer according to the following method:
确定所述业务数据流携带的网络切片标识为所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识。It is determined that the network slice identifier carried by the service data stream is the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer.
可选地,在利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流之前,还包括:Optionally, before using the wireless data bearer established with the core network device to receive the service data stream to be transmitted, the method further includes:
接收所述核心网设备为所述无线数据承载分配的网络切片标识。A network slice identifier allocated by the core network device for the wireless data bearer is received.
本发明实施例提供一种UE实施的数据传输方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method implemented by a UE, including:
接收业务数据流,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的;receiving a service data stream, where the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream;
根据所述网络切片标识,将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。According to the network slice identifier, the received service data stream is mapped to the corresponding network slice for processing, so as to isolate the processing resources of different network slices.
本发明实施例提供一种数据传输配置装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission configuration device, including:
第一确定单元,用于针对待传输的业务数据流,确定所述业务数据流对应的QoS策略和网络切片;a first determining unit, configured to determine the QoS policy and network slice corresponding to the service data flow for the service data flow to be transmitted;
添加单元,用于根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加网络切片标识;An adding unit, configured to add a network slice identifier to the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream;
映射单元,用于根据确定出的QoS策略,将添加了网络切片标识后的业务数据流映射到针对所述QoS策略建立的无线数据承载上进行发送。The mapping unit is configured to map, according to the determined QoS policy, the service data flow added with the network slice identifier to the wireless data bearer established for the QoS policy for transmission.
优选地,所述网络切片标识用于指示无线接入网设备根据所述网络切片标识确定所述待传输业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述待传输业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。Preferably, the network slice identifier is used to instruct the wireless access network device to determine, according to the network slice identifier, a network slice corresponding to the service data stream to be transmitted to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted, so as to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted. The wireless transmission resources of network slices are isolated.
优选地,所述网络切片标识用于指示用户设备UE在接收到业务数据流时,根据所述网络切片标识将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。Preferably, the network slice identifier is used to instruct the user equipment UE to map the received service data stream to a corresponding network slice according to the network slice identifier when receiving the service data stream, so as to perform processing on different network slices. Processing resources are isolated.
可选地,本发明实施例提供的数据传输配置方法,还包括:Optionally, the data transmission configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
第二确定单元,用于根据所述业务数据流与所述无线数据承载的对应关系,确定所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识;或者a second determining unit, configured to determine the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer according to the correspondence between the service data stream and the wireless data bearer; or
分配单元,用于为所述无线数据承载重新分配网络切片标识。an allocation unit, configured to reallocate a network slice identifier to the wireless data bearer.
本发明实施例提供一种无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission device implemented on a wireless access network side, including:
第一接收单元,用于利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流;a first receiving unit, configured to receive the service data stream to be transmitted by using the wireless data bearer established with the core network device;
分配单元,用于根据所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识,为待传输的业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。The allocation unit is configured to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data flow to be transmitted according to the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer, so as to isolate the wireless transmission resources of different network slices.
优选地,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为所述核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的;以及Preferably, the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream; and
所述无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置,还包括:The data transmission device implemented on the wireless access network side further includes:
确定单元,用于确定所述业务数据流携带的网络切片标识为所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识。A determining unit, configured to determine that the network slice identifier carried by the service data stream is the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer.
可选地,本发明实施例提供的无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置,还包括:Optionally, the data transmission device implemented on the wireless access network side provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
第二接收单元,用于在所述第一接收单元利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流之前,接收所述核心网设备为所述无线数据承载分配的网络切片标识。a second receiving unit, configured to receive the network allocated by the core network device for the wireless data bearer before the first receiving unit receives the service data stream to be transmitted by using the wireless data bearer established with the core network device Slice ID.
本发明实施例提供一种UE侧实施的数据传输装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission device implemented on the UE side, including:
接收单元,用于接收业务数据流,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的;a receiving unit, configured to receive a service data stream, where the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream;
映射单元,用于根据所述网络切片标识,将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。The mapping unit is configured to map the received service data stream to the corresponding network slice for processing according to the network slice identifier, so as to isolate the processing resources of different network slices.
本发明实施例提供的数据传输配置及数据传输方法和装置中,通过为待传输的业务数据流添加网络切片标识,使得无线接入网和UE能够识别出不同网络切片的数据流,从而能够针对不同的网络切片进行相应资源的隔离。In the data transmission configuration and the data transmission method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention, by adding a network slice identifier to the service data stream to be transmitted, the radio access network and the UE can identify the data streams of different network slices, so that the data streams of different network slices can be identified. Different network slices isolate corresponding resources.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本发明实施例中,数据传输配置方法的实施流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation of a data transmission configuration method in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中,基于Qos流的端到端(E2E service)网络切片的管理;FIG. 2 is the management of end-to-end (E2E service) network slices based on QoS flow in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中,基于Qos组的网络切片管理模型示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a network slice management model based on a QoS group in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中,无线接入网侧实施的数据传输方法的实施流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flowchart of a data transmission method implemented by a radio access network side in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中,UE侧实施的数据传输方法的实施流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an implementation flow of a data transmission method implemented by a UE side in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中,数据传输配置装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission configuration apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中,无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus implemented at a radio access network side in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中,UE侧实施的数据传输装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus implemented by a UE side in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了针对网络切片应用场景,实现无线接入网和UE侧不同网络切片资源的逻辑隔离,本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输配置及数据传输方法和装置。In order to realize logical isolation of different network slice resources on the radio access network and UE side for network slicing application scenarios, embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission configuration and a data transmission method and apparatus.
以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,并且在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention, and in the case of no conflict, the present invention The embodiments in and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
为例更好地理解本发明实施例,以下对无线通信网络中的QoS以及无线数据承载进行简单介绍。Taking an example as an example to better understand the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces QoS and wireless data bearer in a wireless communication network.
无线通信网络(例如,LTE网络,以下以LTE网络为例进行说明)是一张数据网,上面承载各种业务(如:上网浏览、语音、在线游戏等)。由于业务特性和需求的不同(例如:不同业务对于时延的敏感性、对于传输带宽的要求不同等),所以需要LTE网络能够提供不同业务、不同用户的QoS服务。A wireless communication network (for example, an LTE network, which is described below by taking an LTE network as an example) is a data network that carries various services (eg, Internet browsing, voice, online games, etc.). Due to differences in service characteristics and requirements (for example, different services have different sensitivity to time delay, different requirements for transmission bandwidth, etc.), the LTE network needs to be able to provide QoS services for different services and different users.
在LTE网络中,核心网(EPS)、无线侧(eNB)在QoS流程中分别扮演不同角色。总的来说,QoS相关的一些主动约束、设定,更多的是在核心网侧进行(例如用户签约速率的设置、用户承载的业务优先级等);无线侧更多的是在执行核心网的策略:根据核心网发下来的QoS参数,对无线侧资源进行调度。In an LTE network, the core network (EPS) and the radio side (eNB) play different roles in the QoS process. In general, some active constraints and settings related to QoS are mostly carried out on the core network side (such as the setting of user subscription rate, the service priority carried by users, etc.); the wireless side is more on the execution core Network strategy: According to the QoS parameters sent by the core network, the resources on the radio side are scheduled.
在UE附着(Attach)到LTE网络的过程中,需要创建连接UE和P-GW(分组数据网关)的EPS(演进的分组系统)承载(UE-eNB-S-GW(业务网关)-P-GW)。每个UE可以有多条承载,数量取决于其所用的业务(例如:浏览网页、IPTV、语音等)以及运营商对不同业务所采取的策略。如果UE使用多项业务(例如访问多个网站),从P-GW侧来看,存在多个IP数据流(IPflow),P-GW需要将这些IP流映射到SDF(Service Data Flow,业务数据流),然后经过SDF级QoS处理再映射到承载,传递给UE。经过P-GW映射之后,在LTE网络内部进行承载级的QoS处理。In the process of attaching the UE to the LTE network, it is necessary to create an EPS (Evolved Packet System) bearer (UE-eNB-S-GW (Service Gateway)-P- GW). Each UE can have multiple bearers, and the number depends on the services it uses (eg, web browsing, IPTV, voice, etc.) and the policies adopted by the operator for different services. If the UE uses multiple services (such as accessing multiple websites), from the P-GW side, there are multiple IP data flows (IPflows), and the P-GW needs to map these IP flows to SDF (Service Data Flow, service data flow). flow), and then mapped to the bearer after SDF-level QoS processing, and delivered to the UE. After P-GW mapping, bearer-level QoS processing is performed inside the LTE network.
在EPS中,QoS控制的基本单元是承载。映射到同一个EPS承载的业务数据流将得到同样的QoS保障(如调度策略、无线承载策略等)。如果想对两个SDF(Service Data Flow,业务数据流)提供不同的QoS,则这两个SDF需要分别建立不同的EPS承载。In EPS, the basic unit of QoS control is the bearer. The service data flow mapped to the same EPS bearer will get the same QoS guarantee (such as scheduling policy, radio bearer policy, etc.). If you want to provide different QoS for two SDFs (Service Data Flow, service data flow), the two SDFs need to establish different EPS bearers respectively.
基于此,本发明实施例提供了一种数据传输配置方法,如图1所示,可以包括以下步骤:Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission configuration method, as shown in FIG. 1 , which may include the following steps:
S11、针对待传输的业务数据流,确定所述业务数据流对应的QoS策略和网络切片。S11. For the service data flow to be transmitted, determine the QoS policy and network slice corresponding to the service data flow.
S12、根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加网络切片标识。S12. Add a network slice identifier to the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream.
其中,所述网络切片标识用于指示无线接入网设备根据所述网络切片标识确定所述待传输业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述待传输业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离;以及所述网络切片标识用于指示用户设备UE在接收到业务数据流时,根据所述网络切片标识将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。The network slice identifier is used to instruct the wireless access network device to determine, according to the network slice identifier, a network slice corresponding to the service data stream to be transmitted to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted, so as to allocate wireless transmission resources to different network slices. The sliced wireless transmission resources are isolated; and the network slice identifier is used to instruct the user equipment UE to map the received service data stream to a corresponding network slice for processing according to the network slice identifier when receiving a service data stream, to isolate the processing resources of different network slices.
S13、根据确定出的QoS策略,将添加了网络切片标识后的业务数据流映射到针对所述QoS策略建立的无线数据承载上进行发送。S13. According to the determined QoS policy, map the service data flow added with the network slice identifier to the wireless data bearer established for the QoS policy for transmission.
如图2所示,为了方便实现接入网的切片资源隔离,本发明实施例中引入基于Qos流的端到端(E2E service)网络切片的管理。其中,NG-RAN为基于下一代云计算的无线接入网,NG-CN为基于代云计算的核心网,NR(New Radio,新空口)Node(基站),Radio Bearer是指无线承载。As shown in FIG. 2 , in order to facilitate the isolation of slice resources of the access network, an end-to-end (E2E service) network slice management based on QoS flow is introduced in the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, NG-RAN is a radio access network based on next-generation cloud computing, NG-CN is a core network based on generation cloud computing, NR (New Radio, new air interface) Node (base station), and Radio Bearer refers to a radio bearer.
在网络切片的业务具有多种Qos要求的情况下,本发明实施例中提出了基于Qos流组的管理方法。图2给出了Qos处理之后的网络切片模型。网络切片内可能存在多个PDUsession,每个PDU session内可能存在多个Qos flow,这些Qos flow最终被映射到无线承载上进行发送。In the case that the service of network slicing has multiple QoS requirements, a management method based on QoS flow group is proposed in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 shows the network slicing model after QoS processing. There may be multiple PDU sessions in a network slice, and there may be multiple QoS flows in each PDU session. These QoS flows are finally mapped to radio bearers for transmission.
为了使无线接入网设备和UE能够区分出来自不同网络切片的业务数据流,以对相应的无线传输资源或者终端处理资源进行逻辑上的隔离,本发明实施例中,在核心网侧,根据业务数据流对应的网络切片为业务数据流添加网络切片标识。具体地,本发明实施例中,通过引入QoS组标记来实现网络切片的管理。对于同一网络切片下的多个Qos流(Qosflow),形成一个Qos流组(Qos flow group)。对于同一个网络切片,其可能具有多个的Qosflow,尽管这些Qos flow对应于不同的Qos flow id(QoS流标识),但是这些Qos flow应该具有相同的网络切片Qos组(Qos flow group id,QoS流组标识)标识来表明这组Qos flow对应于同一个网络切片。UE侧和RAN(无线接入网)侧都需要维护所有Qos flow对应的Qosflow组标识。保证UE和RAN均能识别出网络切片内对应的所有Qos flow,并且可以区分出不同网络切片对应的Qos flow。其中,本发明实施例中涉及的QoS流是指对应了QoS策略后的业务数据流。In order to enable the radio access network device and the UE to distinguish service data flows from different network slices, so as to logically isolate the corresponding radio transmission resources or terminal processing resources, in this embodiment of the present invention, on the core network side, according to The network slice corresponding to the service data stream adds a network slice identifier to the service data stream. Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the management of network slices is implemented by introducing a QoS group mark. For multiple QoS flows (Qosflow) under the same network slice, a QoS flow group (Qos flow group) is formed. For the same network slice, it may have multiple QoS flows. Although these QoS flows correspond to different QoS flow ids (QoS flow identifiers), these QoS flows should have the same network slice QoS group (Qos flow group id, QoS). flow group identifier) to indicate that this group of QoS flows corresponds to the same network slice. Both the UE side and the RAN (Radio Access Network) side need to maintain QoS flow group identifiers corresponding to all QoS flows. It is ensured that both the UE and the RAN can identify all the corresponding QoS flows in the network slice, and can distinguish the QoS flows corresponding to different network slices. The QoS flow involved in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a service data flow corresponding to a QoS policy.
图3给出了基于Qos组的网络切片管理模型图,UE连接了3个网络切片,slice 1(网络切片1)的业务通过Qos flow 1、Qos flow 2和Qos flow 3进行传输,其具有相同的Qosflow group id 1。slice 2的业务通过QOS flow 4进行传输同时使用Qos flow group 2标记该slice,slice 3的业务通过Qos flow 5和Qos flow 6传输,他们具有相同的qos flowgroup id3。经过Qos流到DRB(无线数据承载)的映射后,UE通过不同DRB接收到来自各个网络切片的数据流后,通过Qos slice group id映射到不同的网络切片,从而实现端到端的数据隔离和逻辑资源隔离。Figure 3 shows the network slice management model diagram based on the QoS group. The UE is connected to 3 network slices, and the services of slice 1 (network slice 1) are transmitted through
较佳地,具体实施时,为了便于无线接入网侧设备区别出不同的网络切片,本发明实施例中可以通过以下任一方式通知无线接入网设备不同无线数据承载对应的网络切换标识。Preferably, in the specific implementation, in order to facilitate the wireless access network side equipment to distinguish different network slices, in this embodiment of the present invention, the wireless access network equipment may be notified of network handover identifiers corresponding to different wireless data bearers in any of the following ways.
方式一、method one,
在将确定了QoS策略的业务数据流映射到无线数据承载上时,通过步骤S12中确定出的业务数据流与网络切片之间的对应关系,间接通知无线接入网设备传输该业务数据流的无线数据承载和网络切片的对应关系。以图3为例,假设根据预设的QoS策略确定QoSFlow1和QoS Flow2映射到DRB1上传输,而QoS Flow1和QoS Flow2对应的网络切片标识为group1,则可以确定DRB1对应的网络切片标识也为group1。When mapping the service data flow for which the QoS policy is determined to the wireless data bearer, indirectly notify the wireless access network device to transmit the service data flow through the corresponding relationship between the service data flow and the network slice determined in step S12. Correspondence between wireless data bearer and network slicing. Taking Figure 3 as an example, assuming that QoS Flow1 and QoS Flow2 are mapped to DRB1 for transmission according to the preset QoS policy, and the network slice identifier corresponding to QoS Flow1 and QoS Flow2 is group1, it can be determined that the network slice identifier corresponding to DRB1 is also group1. .
方式二、Method two,
为无线数据承载分配新的网络切片标识,即针对对应于不同网络切片的无线数据承载,核心网侧为无线数据承载重新分配网络切片标识,使得无线接入网设备能够区分出对应于不同网络切片的无线数据承载,这样,可以在无线数据承载粒度上进行网络切片资源的隔离,在接入网进行资源分配和调度时针对不同的网络切片进行逻辑隔离。Allocate new network slice identifiers for wireless data bearers, that is, for wireless data bearers corresponding to different network slices, the core network side reassigns network slice identifiers for wireless data bearers, so that wireless access network devices can distinguish different network slices. In this way, network slice resources can be isolated at the wireless data bearer granularity, and logical isolation can be performed for different network slices when the access network performs resource allocation and scheduling.
相应地,本发明实施例还提供了一种无线接入网侧和UE侧分别实施的数据传输方法,以下分别介绍之。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a data transmission method implemented by the radio access network side and the UE side respectively, which are introduced separately below.
如图4所示,其为本发明实施例提供的无线接入网侧实施的数据传输方法,可以包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a data transmission method implemented on the wireless access network side provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which may include the following steps:
S41、利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流。S41 , using the wireless data bearer established with the core network device to receive the service data stream to be transmitted.
S42、根据所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识,为待传输的业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。S42: Allocate wireless transmission resources for the service data stream to be transmitted according to the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer, so as to isolate the wireless transmission resources of different network slices.
优选地,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为所述核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的,基于此,无线接入网设备可以按照以下方法确定所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识:确定所述业务数据流携带的网络切片标识为所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识。Preferably, the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream. The network access device may determine the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer according to the following method: determining that the network slice identifier carried by the service data flow is the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer.
或者,具体实施时,无线接入网设备还可以接收核心网设备为该无线数据承载分配的网络切片标识。这样,步骤42中,无线接入网设备可以根据核心网设备为该无线数据承载分配的网络切片标识确定该无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识。Alternatively, during specific implementation, the radio access network device may also receive a network slice identifier allocated by the core network device for the wireless data bearer. In this way, in step 42, the wireless access network device may determine the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer according to the network slice identifier allocated by the core network device for the wireless data bearer.
如图5所示,其为UE侧实施的数据传输方法的实施流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, it is a schematic diagram of the implementation flow of the data transmission method implemented by the UE side, which may include the following steps:
S51、接收业务数据流,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识。S51. Receive a service data stream, where the service data stream carries a network slice identifier.
所述网络切片标识为核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的。The network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data flow according to the network slice corresponding to the service data flow.
S52、根据所述网络切片标识,将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。S52. Map the received service data stream to a corresponding network slice for processing according to the network slice identifier, so as to isolate processing resources of different network slices.
基于同一发明构思,本发明实施例中还提供了一种数据传输配置及数据传输装置,由于上述装置解决问题的原理与上述的数据传输配置及数据传输方法相似,因此上述装置的实施可以参见方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a data transmission configuration and a data transmission device. Since the above-mentioned device solves the problem in a similar way to the above-mentioned data transmission configuration and data transmission method, the implementation of the above-mentioned device can refer to the method implementation, and the repetition will not be repeated.
如图6所示,其为本发明实施例提供的数据传输配置装置的结构示意图,可以包括:As shown in FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission configuration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which may include:
第一确定单元61,用于针对待传输的业务数据流,确定所述业务数据流对应的QoS策略和网络切片;a first determining unit 61, configured to determine, for the service data flow to be transmitted, the QoS policy and network slice corresponding to the service data flow;
添加单元62,用于根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加网络切片标识;An adding unit 62 is configured to add a network slice identifier to the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream;
映射单元63,用于根据确定出的QoS策略,将添加了网络切片标识后的业务数据流映射到针对所述QoS策略建立的无线数据承载上进行发送。The mapping unit 63 is configured to, according to the determined QoS policy, map the service data flow added with the network slice identifier to the wireless data bearer established for the QoS policy for transmission.
优选地,所述网络切片标识用于指示无线接入网设备根据所述网络切片标识确定所述待传输业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述待传输业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。或者所述网络切片标识用于指示用户设备UE在接收到业务数据流时,根据所述网络切片标识将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。Preferably, the network slice identifier is used to instruct the wireless access network device to determine, according to the network slice identifier, a network slice corresponding to the service data stream to be transmitted to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted, so as to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data stream to be transmitted. The wireless transmission resources of network slicing are isolated. Or the network slice identifier is used to instruct the user equipment UE to map the received service data stream to the corresponding network slice for processing according to the network slice identifier when receiving the service data stream, so as to process the processing resources of different network slices. isolate.
可选地,本发明实施例提供的数据传输配置装置,还可以包括:Optionally, the data transmission configuration apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
第二确定单元,用于根据所述业务数据流与所述无线数据承载的对应关系,确定所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识;或者a second determining unit, configured to determine the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer according to the correspondence between the service data stream and the wireless data bearer; or
分配单元,用于为所述无线数据承载重新分配网络切片标识。an allocation unit, configured to reallocate a network slice identifier to the wireless data bearer.
为了描述的方便,以上各部分按照功能划分为各模块(或单元)分别描述。当然,在实施本发明时可以把各模块(或单元)的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。例如,上述的数据传输配置装置可以设置于核心网设备中。For the convenience of description, the above parts are divided into modules (or units) according to their functions and described respectively. Of course, when implementing the present invention, the functions of each module (or unit) may be implemented in one or more software or hardware. For example, the above-mentioned data transmission configuration apparatus may be set in the core network equipment.
如图7所示,其为本发明实施例提供的无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置的结构示意图,包括:As shown in FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus implemented on the radio access network side provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
第一接收单元71,用于利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流;The first receiving unit 71 is configured to receive the service data stream to be transmitted by using the wireless data bearer established with the core network device;
分配单元72,用于根据所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识,为待传输的业务数据流分配无线传输资源,以对不同网络切片的无线传输资源进行隔离。The allocation unit 72 is configured to allocate wireless transmission resources to the service data flow to be transmitted according to the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer, so as to isolate the wireless transmission resources of different network slices.
优选地,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为所述核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的;以及Preferably, the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream; and
无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置,还包括:The data transmission device implemented on the wireless access network side further includes:
确定单元,用于确定所述业务数据流携带的网络切片标识为所述无线数据承载对应的网络切片标识。A determining unit, configured to determine that the network slice identifier carried by the service data stream is the network slice identifier corresponding to the wireless data bearer.
可选地,无线接入网侧实施的数据传输装置,还包括:Optionally, the data transmission device implemented on the radio access network side further includes:
第二接收单元,用于在所述第一接收单元利用与核心网设备之间建立的无线数据承载接收待传输的业务数据流之前,接收所述核心网设备为所述无线数据承载分配的网络切片标识。a second receiving unit, configured to receive the network allocated by the core network device for the wireless data bearer before the first receiving unit receives the service data stream to be transmitted by using the wireless data bearer established with the core network device Slice ID.
为了描述的方便,以上各部分按照功能划分为各模块(或单元)分别描述。当然,在实施本发明时可以把各模块(或单元)的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。例如,上述的数据传输配置装置可以设置于无线接入网设备中。For the convenience of description, the above parts are divided into modules (or units) according to their functions and described respectively. Of course, when implementing the present invention, the functions of each module (or unit) may be implemented in one or more software or hardware. For example, the above-mentioned data transmission configuration apparatus may be set in a wireless access network device.
如图8所示,其为本发明实施例提供的UE侧实施的数据传输装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 8 , it is a data transmission device implemented on the UE side provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including:
接收单元81,用于接收业务数据流,所述业务数据流中携带有网络切片标识,所述网络切片标识为核心网设备根据所述业务数据流对应的网络切片为所述业务数据流添加的;The receiving unit 81 is configured to receive a service data stream, where the service data stream carries a network slice identifier, and the network slice identifier is added by the core network device for the service data stream according to the network slice corresponding to the service data stream. ;
映射单元82,用于根据所述网络切片标识,将接收到的业务数据流映射到相应的网络切片进行处理,以对不同网络切片的处理资源进行隔离。The mapping unit 82 is configured to map the received service data stream to a corresponding network slice for processing according to the network slice identifier, so as to isolate processing resources of different network slices.
为了描述的方便,以上各部分按照功能划分为各模块(或单元)分别描述。当然,在实施本发明时可以把各模块(或单元)的功能在同一个或多个软件或硬件中实现。例如,上述的数据传输配置装置可以设置于UE中。For the convenience of description, the above parts are divided into modules (or units) according to their functions and described respectively. Of course, when implementing the present invention, the functions of each module (or unit) may be implemented in one or more software or hardware. For example, the above-mentioned data transmission configuration apparatus may be provided in the UE.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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