CN108815325A - 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法,该药物由辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿、天然冰片等十味中药材制成,各味药相辅相成,共奏药效,具有补气固表、发散风寒、宣肺的功效,对于治疗过敏性鼻炎具有很好的疗效,而且本发明的药物见效快,疗效稳,作用持久,不易复发,无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于药物技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
过敏性鼻炎即变应性鼻炎,是指特应性个体接触变应原后,主要由IgE介导的介质(主要是组胺)释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子等参与的鼻黏膜非感染性炎性疾病。其发生的必要条件有3个:特异性抗原即引起机体免疫反应的物质;特应性个体即所谓个体差异、过敏体质;特异性抗原与特应型个体二者相遇。变应性鼻炎是一个全球性健康问题,可导致许多疾病和劳动力丧失。变应性鼻炎的典型症状主要是阵发性喷嚏、清水样鼻涕、鼻塞和鼻痒。部分伴有嗅觉减退。
西医认为本病是由于发热感冒病毒性感染引起的,治疗上常采用抗生素杀菌消炎、手术、激光等治疗方案,虽能见效快,但痛苦大、易复发,副作用大,因此,开发出一种副作用小,疗效佳的中药药剂将具有重要意义。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物,该药物由辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿、天然冰片等十味中药材制成,各味药相辅相成,共奏药效,具有补气固表、发散风寒、宣肺的功效,对于治疗过敏性鼻炎具有很好的疗效,而且本发明的药物见效快,疗效稳,作用持久,不易复发,无毒副作用。
具体地,本发明提供了一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物,按重量份计,由辛夷花10-15份、细辛5-10份、苍耳子20-30份、白芷10-15份、川芎10-15份、黄柏10-15份、防风10-15份、石菖浦10-15份、淫羊藿10-15份、天然冰片0.2-0.5份制成;
更具体地,一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物,按重量份计,由辛夷花12.5份、细辛7.5份、苍耳子25份、白芷12.5份、川芎12.5份、黄柏12.5份、防风12.5份、石菖浦12.5份、淫羊藿12.5份、天然冰片0.35份制成;
本发明所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物可以直接研磨成粉混合服用及泡酒服用以及是经过本领域常规提取技术提取出的活性成分与药学上可接受的药用辅料制成各种药物剂型的任一方法使用。
本发明还提供了一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入3-5倍量水煮提取2-4h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,再与药学上可以接受的药用辅料制成各种剂型。
进一步地,治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入4倍量水煮提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,再与药学上可以接受的药用辅料制成各种剂型。
所述的剂型可以为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、注射液、喷雾剂中的一种;优选制成喷雾剂。
当制成喷雾剂时,取提取药粉、冰片混合均匀,加入80-120倍注射液水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
优选地,当制成喷雾剂时,取提取药粉、冰片混合均匀,加入100倍注射液水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明通过大量的研究,最终确定药物由辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿、天然冰片等十味中药材制成,其各味药相辅相成,共奏药效,具有补气固表、发散风寒、宣肺的功效,对于治疗过敏性鼻炎具有很好的疗效,而且本发明的药物见效快,疗效稳,作用持久,不易复发,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合本发明最佳实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的保护范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
实施例1过敏性鼻炎药物的制备
原料:辛夷花10g、细辛5g、苍耳子20g、白芷10g、川芎10g、黄柏10g、防风10g、石菖浦10g、淫羊藿10g、天然冰片0.2g;
制备方法:将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入3倍量水煮提取2h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,加入80倍注射用水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
实施例2过敏性鼻炎药物的制备
原料:辛夷花12.5g、细辛7.5g、苍耳子25g、白芷12.5g、川芎12.5g、黄柏12.5g、防风12.5g、石菖浦12.5g、淫羊藿12.5g、天然冰片0.35g;
制备方法:将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入4倍量水煮提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,加入100倍注射用水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
实施例3过敏性鼻炎药物的制备
原料:辛夷花15份、细辛10份、苍耳子30份、白芷15份、川芎15份、黄柏15份、防风15份、石菖浦15份、淫羊藿15份、天然冰片0.5份制成;
制备方法:将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入5倍量水煮提取4h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,加入120倍注射用水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
试验例 本发明制定的过敏性鼻炎药物的药效考察
临床资料:2015~2018年5月份,共收治正规医院确诊为过敏性鼻炎患者68例,其中男40人,女28人。按年龄分:30-50岁45人,50-65岁23人。症状为:阵发性喷嚏23人、清水样鼻涕20人、鼻塞10人和鼻痒14人。
治疗方法:用本发明制定的药物进行治疗,每日3次,一个疗程15天,进行考察:
疗效标准:
治愈:症状消失,医院检查基本恢复正常,半年内无复发;
有效:症状基本消失,鼻炎对工作与生活基本无影响;
无效:症状无好转。
临床效果:
服药一个疗程后,治愈50例,有效18例。
用药第二个疗程后,治愈65,有效3例。
说明本发明药物组合物治疗过敏性鼻炎具有显著的疗效。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物,其特征在于:按重量份计,由辛夷花10-15份、细辛5-10份、苍耳子20-30份、白芷10-15份、川芎10-15份、黄柏10-15份、防风10-15份、石菖浦10-15份、淫羊藿10-15份、天然冰片0.2-0.5份制成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物,其特征在于:按重量份计,由辛夷花12.5份、细辛7.5份、苍耳子25份、白芷12.5份、川芎12.5份、黄柏12.5份、防风12.5份、石菖浦12.5份、淫羊藿12.5份、天然冰片0.35份制成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物,其特征在于:所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物可以直接研磨成粉混合服用及泡酒服用以及是经过本领域常规提取技术提取出的活性成分与药学上可接受的药用辅料制成各种药物剂型的任一方法使用。
4.一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入3-5倍量水煮提取2-4h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,再与药学上可以接受的药用辅料制成各种剂型。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:将辛夷花、细辛、苍耳子、白芷、川芎、黄柏、防风、石菖蒲、淫羊藿洗净,加入4倍量水煮提取3h,过滤,滤液浓缩,干燥,得到提取药粉与冰片混合均匀,再与药学上可以接受的药用辅料制成各种剂型。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的剂型可以为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、注射液、喷雾剂中的一种。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:当制成喷雾剂时,取提取药粉、冰片混合均匀,加入80-120倍注射液水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
8.根据权利要求4所述的治疗过敏性鼻炎的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:当制成喷雾剂时,取提取药粉、冰片混合均匀,加入100倍注射液水,充分搅拌均匀,分装至喷瓶中,每瓶100mL,即得。
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| CN109528981A (zh) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-29 | 高火星 | 一种通鼻益智的中药组合物及制备方法 |
| CN109793842A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-24 | 龚龄 | 一种鼻炎抑菌液 |
| CN110613827A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-27 | 赵克正 | 一种抑菌喷剂及其制备方法 |
| CN114191495A (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-18 | 中国人民解放军空军第九八六医院 | 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的制配方法 |
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| CN109528981A (zh) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-29 | 高火星 | 一种通鼻益智的中药组合物及制备方法 |
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| CN114191495A (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-18 | 中国人民解放军空军第九八六医院 | 一种治疗过敏性鼻炎的制配方法 |
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