CN108814786A - Inverted nipple correction instrument and correcting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of inverted nipple correction instrument and correcting methods, belong to the field of medical instrument technology.Inverted nipple correction instrument includes pedestal, bail, adjust ring and traction piece, pedestal includes support tube, support tube, which is provided with, wears channel, adjustment hole and for the abutting part with breast contact, bail is sheathed on outside support tube and is flexibly connected with support tube, ring set is adjusted to be set to outside support tube and be flexibly connected with support tube, ring is adjusted for driving bail and making bail close to or far from abutting part, traction piece, which corresponds to, to be worn in channel, traction piece includes fixed part and interconnecting piece interconnected, fixed part is for across nipple and relatively fixed with nipple, one end of interconnecting piece passes through adjustment hole and connect with bail.The inverted nipple correction instrument can be realized real-time adjusting, and adjusting is more convenient, and time saving and energy saving, the dynamics rescued is preferable, and rectifying effect is preferable.

Description

Inverted nipple appliance and correction method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a nipple retraction appliance and a treatment method.

Background technique

The nipple cannot protrude but is sunken inward, which is called inverted nipple. The degree of nipple inversion varies from person to person, and mild cases only show different degrees of flattening or retraction of the nipple, and the nipple can protrude or be squeezed out after being stimulated. In severe cases, the nipple is completely trapped in the areola and cannot be pulled out, and is often accompanied by secretions or peculiar smell.

Even if the inverted nipple is squeezed out, it is generally smaller, often without obvious nipple neck, and is split. The incidence of female nipple inversion is 1% to 2%, usually on both sides, or only on one side. The degree of nipple inversion may vary, and nipple inversion affects the appearance of the breast. What's more serious is that the inverted nipple makes it difficult for the baby to suck milk and lose the function of breastfeeding.

With the development of medicine, the treatment methods for congenital diseases are constantly improving. Various therapeutic medical devices are increasingly developing in the direction of safety, convenience and efficiency. Inverted nipple, as a congenital disease, has become a problem for many women. Inverted nipple appliance plays an important role in the plastic treatment of inverted nipple deformity.

The inventor found in the research that there are at least the following shortcomings in the existing related technologies:

During the correction process, experienced physicians are required to perform tedious adjustments on a regular basis, which is time-consuming and laborious;

If the strength of nipple correction is not grasped accurately, the effect of correction is poor.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides a nipple retraction appliance, which improves the deficiencies of the prior art. It can realize real-time adjustment, is more convenient to adjust, saves time and effort, has better correction strength and better correction effect.

The invention also provides a treatment method, through which convenient and rapid adjustment can be realized.

Embodiments of the present invention are achieved like this:

Embodiments of the present invention provide a nipple retraction appliance, which includes:

The base, the base includes a support cylinder, the support cylinder is provided with a passageway, an adjustment hole and an abutment part for contacting the breast, and the passageway is used to make the nipple extend into the support cylinder , the passing channel communicates with the adjustment hole and both extend along the axial direction of the support cylinder;

a traction ring, the traction ring is sleeved outside the support cylinder and is movably connected with the support cylinder;

An adjustment ring, the adjustment ring is sleeved on the outside of the support cylinder and is movably connected with the support cylinder, the adjustment ring is used to drive the traction ring and make the traction ring close to or away from the abutment portion;

A traction member, the traction member corresponds to the penetrating channel, the traction member includes a fixed part and a connecting part connected to each other, the fixed part is used to pass through the nipple and be relatively fixed to the nipple, the One end of the connecting part passes through the adjustment hole and is connected with the traction ring;

The inverted nipple aligner has the adjustment ring to drive the traction ring away from the abutment part, and the traction member drives the nipple to move away from the abutment part along the axial direction of the support cylinder traction status.

Specifically, the inverted nipple appliance can realize real-time adjustment, the adjustment is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, the correction strength is better, and the correction effect is better.

Optionally, the support cylinder is provided with external threads, the adjustment ring is provided with internal threads, the support cylinder is threadedly connected with the adjustment ring, and the traction ring is slidably connected with the support cylinder.

Optionally, there are two connecting parts, both ends of the fixing part are connected with the connecting parts, and the pulling part is in the shape of a "mouth" with an open top.

Optionally, the number of the traction elements is two, and the fixing parts of the two traction elements are arranged in a cross.

Optionally, the traction ring is provided with a traction hole, and the end of the connecting part away from the fixing part is located in the traction hole and relatively fixed to the traction ring.

Optionally, the number of the traction holes is four, and they are symmetrically distributed in the traction ring, the number of the connection parts is four, and the ends of the four connection parts are respectively snapped into the four traction holes. and make the fixing part and the traction ring relatively fixed.

Optionally, scales are provided on the outer wall of the support cylinder.

Optionally, the base further includes a support base, the support cylinder is connected to the support base and is located on one side of the support base, and the part of the support cylinder close to the support base forms a the abutment.

Optionally, the outer wall of the adjustment ring is provided with anti-skid lines.

Optionally, the traction member is made of stainless steel wire.

Embodiments of the present invention also provide a treatment method, which uses the above-mentioned inverted nipple appliance, and the treatment method includes:

passing the fixing part through the nipple and fixing the fixing part relative to the nipple;

abutting the support cylinder against the breast so that the nipple is located in the passageway;

Controlling the adjustment ring to keep the adjustment ring away from the abutment portion, driven by the adjustment ring, the traction ring is kept away from the abutment portion and drives the connecting portion away from the abutment portion move in the direction of the

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention include, for example:

The nipple retraction appliance can realize real-time adjustment, the adjustment is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, the correction strength is better, and the correction effect is better.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of an inverted nipple appliance provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of an inverted nipple appliance provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a third viewing angle of an inverted nipple appliance provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the traction member shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a base provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Icons: 100-inverted nipple appliance; 10-base; 11-supporting cylinder; 111-piercing channel; 112-adjustment hole; 113-butting part; 117-scale; 12-support seat; ; 21-tracting hole; 30-adjusting ring; 40-tracting part; 41-fixed part; 42-connecting part.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings , or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or an optional connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

Example 1

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a nipple retraction appliance 100, which includes:

The base 10, the base 10 includes a support cylinder 11, the support cylinder 11 is provided with a perforation channel 111, an adjustment hole 112 and an abutment portion 113 for contacting the breast, the perforation channel 111 is used to make the nipple extend into the support cylinder 11 Inside, the through channel 111 communicates with the adjustment hole 112 and both extend along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11;

The traction ring 20 is sleeved on the outside of the support tube 11 and is movably connected with the support tube 11;

An adjusting ring 30, the adjusting ring 30 is sheathed outside the supporting cylinder 11 and is movably connected with the supporting cylinder 11, the adjusting ring 30 is used to drive the traction ring 20 and make the traction ring 20 close to or away from the contact portion 113;

The traction member 40, the traction member 40 corresponds to the passage 111, the traction member 40 includes a fixed part 41 and a connecting part 42 connected to each other, the fixed part 41 is used to pass through the nipple and relatively fixed with the nipple, and one end of the connecting part 42 passes through the nipple. Through the adjustment hole 112 and connected with the traction ring 20;

The inverted nipple aligner 100 has a traction state in which the adjustment ring 30 drives the traction ring 20 away from the contact portion 113 and the traction member 40 drives the nipple to move away from the contact portion 113 along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11 .

The through channel 111 is located at the center of the support cylinder 11 and extends along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11. The adjustment hole 112 is opened on the side wall of the support cylinder 11. The adjustment hole 112 is a bar-shaped hole and extends along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11. .

In the installed state, the support cylinder 11 is in contact with the breast, the piercing channel 111 is corresponding to the nipple, the fixed part 41 fixes the nipple, and the adjustment ring 30 moves along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11, thereby forcing the traction ring 20 to move, thereby driving the traction The part 40 moves along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11, and the fixing part 41 is relatively fixed to the nipple, so the nipple is forced to move to realize traction.

The fixing part 41 can be understood as passing through the base part of the nipple so that it passes through the sagittal plane of the nipple so as to fix the nipple on the fixing part 41 .

In this way, the real-time adjustment of nipple traction can be realized, the adjustment is more convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, the correction force is better, and the correction effect is better. And it can be adjusted by the patient himself, avoiding multiple visits to the doctor, and the adjustment force is uniform, the adjustment degree is accurate, and the adjustment efficiency is high.

1-3, in this embodiment, the base 10 also includes a support base 12, the support cylinder 11 is connected to the support base 12 and is located on one side of the support base 12, and the part of the support cylinder 11 close to the support base 12 is connected to the support base 12. 12 forms an abutment 113 .

Specifically, the syringe can be cut to form the support seat 12 and the support cylinder 11, so that the two can be integrally formed, and when the support seat 12 abuts against the breast, the actual contact area of the abutting portion 113 can be further increased, thereby It fits more closely to the breast so that the patient feels less discomfort.

2, 3 and 5, in this embodiment, the support cylinder 11 is provided with external threads, the adjustment ring 30 is provided with internal threads, the support cylinder 11 is threaded with the adjustment ring 30, and the traction ring 20 is slidably connected with the support cylinder 11 .

Through screw fit, when the adjustment ring 30 is twisted, the adjustment ring 30 can move along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11 , so as to resist the traction ring 20 and make the traction ring 20 move along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11 .

In this way, when the nipple needs to be further pulled, twist the adjusting ring 30 to move the pulling ring 20 away from the abutting portion 113, and the pulling member 40 is forced to move away from the abutting portion 113 driven by the pulling ring 20. At the same time, the fixed part 41 pulls the nipple to move, thereby realizing further traction of the nipple.

In other embodiments, the way of sliding can also be adopted, that is to say, the adjustment ring 30 can slide along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11, through the overhead hole in the adjustment ring 30, a plurality of pin holes are correspondingly opened on the support cylinder 11, when the pin After the parts pass through the pin holes on the adjusting ring 30 and correspondingly extend into the pin holes on the supporting cylinder 11 , the adjusting ring 30 can be fixed on the supporting cylinder 11 .

Referring to FIG. 4 , there are two connecting parts 42 , both ends of the fixing part 41 are connected to the connecting parts 42 , and the pulling member 40 is in the shape of a "mouth" with an open top.

In this embodiment, the traction member 40 adopts stainless steel wire, which is bent several times to form a "mouth" shape with an open top, so that the fixing part 41 is convenient to fix the nipple, and the connecting parts 42 at both ends can play a more stable role. support. And in the present embodiment, two traction parts 40 are selected, so that the fixed parts 41 of the two traction parts 40 are arranged in a cross, and the two fixed parts 41 can be attached or not, so that it can play a better role. Good fixation effect.

Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , in this embodiment, the traction ring 20 is provided with a traction hole 21 , and the end of the connecting portion 42 away from the fixing portion 41 is located in the traction hole 21 and relatively fixed to the traction ring 20 .

Referring to FIG. 4 , specifically, the number of traction holes 21 is four, and they are symmetrically distributed in the traction ring 20 , the number of connection parts 42 is four, and the ends of the four connection parts 42 are respectively snapped into the four traction holes 21 And the fixing part 41 is relatively fixed to the traction ring 20 .

In other embodiments, the number of the pulling holes 21 and the connecting parts 42 may be two, three, five, and so on.

In this embodiment, the traction member 40 is formed of a fixed portion 41 and a connecting portion 42 by bending a steel wire, and the end of the steel wire can be directly wound on the traction ring 20, thereby realizing the relative alignment between the fixed portion 41 and the traction ring 20. fixed.

What needs to be explained here is that the adjustment hole 112 is a bar-shaped hole, which does not penetrate the support tube 11, so that it can prevent falling out. The ends are abutted to prevent the traction ring 20 from detaching from the supporting cylinder 11 .

In this embodiment, a scale 117 is provided on the outer wall of the support cylinder 11 .

The scale 117 has an interval of 2mm, which is convenient for the patient to observe the position of the adjustment ring 30, and also facilitates the patient to know the degree of correction to a certain extent.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the adjustment ring 30 is provided with anti-skid lines.

The manual operation of the patient can improve the operating feel by adding anti-skid lines, and it is convenient to twist the adjusting ring 30 .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, an inverted nipple appliance 100 is provided, and the working principle of the inverted nipple appliance 100 is as follows:

After the nipple is fixed by the fixing part 41, the support seat 12 is pressed against the breast, so that the nipple is located in the passage 111. At this time, the nipple is pulled by the connecting part 42, and the connecting part 42 is fixed on the traction ring 20, so that the nipple Pulled by the traction ring 20, the adjustment ring 30 is threadedly matched with the support cylinder 11. When the adjustment ring 30 is twisted, the adjustment ring 30 moves along the axial direction of the support cylinder 11, thereby resisting the traction ring 20, so that the traction ring 20 moves along the The axial movement of the support cylinder 11 further pulls the nipple to move, realizes the pulling of the nipple, and corrects it.

Example 2

This embodiment also provides a treatment method, which uses the above-mentioned inverted nipple corrector 100 . For the structure of the inverted nipple appliance 100, reference may be made to Embodiment 1.

This treatment method includes:

Pass the fixing part 41 through the nipple and fix the fixing part 41 and the nipple relatively;

Put the support cylinder 11 against the breast, so that the nipple is located in the piercing channel 111;

The adjusting ring 30 is controlled to keep the adjusting ring 30 away from the abutting portion 113 , driven by the adjusting ring 30 , the traction ring 20 is moved away from the abutting portion 113 and the connecting portion 42 is moved away from the abutting portion 113 .

Through this method, the patient can operate by himself, and realize the adjustment process in the orthodontic treatment conveniently and quickly.

To sum up, the present invention provides an inverted nipple appliance 100, which can realize real-time adjustment, is more convenient to adjust, saves time and labor, has better correction strength, and better correction effect.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A nipple retraction appliance, is characterized in that, comprises: The base, the base includes a support cylinder, the support cylinder is provided with a passageway, an adjustment hole and an abutment part for contacting the breast, and the passageway is used to make the nipple extend into the support cylinder , the passing channel communicates with the adjustment hole and both extend along the axial direction of the support cylinder; a traction ring, the traction ring is sleeved outside the support cylinder and is movably connected with the support cylinder; An adjustment ring, the adjustment ring is sleeved on the outside of the support cylinder and is movably connected with the support cylinder, the adjustment ring is used to drive the traction ring and make the traction ring close to or away from the abutment portion; A traction member, the traction member corresponds to the penetrating channel, the traction member includes a fixed part and a connecting part connected to each other, the fixed part is used to pass through the nipple and be relatively fixed to the nipple, the One end of the connecting part passes through the adjustment hole and is connected with the traction ring; The retracted nipple orthodontic device has the adjustment ring to drive the traction ring away from the abutment part and the traction member to drive the nipple to move away from the abutment part along the axial direction of the support cylinder traction status. 2. The nipple retraction appliance according to claim 1, wherein the supporting cylinder is provided with external threads, the adjusting ring is provided with internal threads, and the supporting cylinder is threadedly connected with the adjusting ring, so that The traction ring is slidably connected with the support cylinder. 3. The inverted nipple corrector according to claim 1, wherein the number of the connecting parts is two, the two ends of the fixing part are connected with the connecting parts, and the traction part is the top Open "mouth" font. 4 . The inverted nipple appliance according to claim 3 , wherein the number of the traction elements is two, and the fixing portions of the two traction elements are arranged in a cross. 5. The inverted nipple corrector according to claim 1, wherein the traction ring is provided with a traction hole, and the end of the connecting portion away from the fixing portion is located in the traction hole and is connected to the traction hole. The ring is relatively fixed. 6. The inverted nipple appliance according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, the outer wall of the support cylinder is provided with a scale. 7. The inverted nipple appliance according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the base further comprises a support base, and the support cylinder is connected with the support base and is located at the base of the support base. On one side, the part of the support cylinder close to the support seat forms the contact portion with the support seat. 8. The inverted nipple appliance according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the outer wall of the adjusting ring is provided with anti-slip lines. 9. The inverted nipple appliance according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the traction member is made of stainless steel wire. 10. A treatment method, characterized in that using the inverted nipple appliance according to any one of claims 1-9, said treatment method comprising: passing the fixing part through the nipple and fixing the fixing part relative to the nipple; abutting the support cylinder against the breast so that the nipple is located in the passageway; Controlling the adjustment ring to keep the adjustment ring away from the abutment portion, driven by the adjustment ring, the traction ring is kept away from the abutment portion and drives the connecting portion away from the abutment portion move in the direction of the