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CN108746167A - A kind of soil remediation equipment - Google Patents

A kind of soil remediation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108746167A
CN108746167A CN201810572344.8A CN201810572344A CN108746167A CN 108746167 A CN108746167 A CN 108746167A CN 201810572344 A CN201810572344 A CN 201810572344A CN 108746167 A CN108746167 A CN 108746167A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
crushing
soil remediation
stator
controlled manipulator
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Pending
Application number
CN201810572344.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘家友
林静怡
喻敏
周雨洁
黄佳明
莫芷彤
莫丹芬
邓丹娜
谢俊杰
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810572344.8A priority Critical patent/CN108746167A/en
Publication of CN108746167A publication Critical patent/CN108746167A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
    • A01B33/022Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools with helicoidal tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00In situ

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种土壤修复设备,包括机架,所述机架上设有无线收发器、控制器、图像采集器、修复仓和受控机械手,还包括遥控工作站,所述遥控工作站通过无线收发器与控制器信号连接,控制器再分别与图像采集器和受控机械手的输入相连,所述受控机械手的末端设有破碎提取机构,所述破碎提取机构包括提取管道、定子和转子,所述定子内设有电动机,所述电动机驱动转子旋转,所述转子表面设有沿螺旋线分布的破碎刃,所述提取管道的入口位于转子旁,且其出口与修复仓连通。该土壤修复设备实现了土壤修复设备的遥控操作,保证了安全性能良好。且受控机械手的破碎提取机构通过特制的定子‑转子组合结构,实现了对泥土的高效切削、翻抛功能。

The invention discloses a soil remediation equipment, which comprises a frame, on which a wireless transceiver, a controller, an image collector, a remediation chamber and a controlled manipulator are arranged, and a remote control workstation, the remote control workstation transmits The transceiver is connected to the controller signal, and the controller is connected to the input of the image collector and the controlled manipulator respectively. The end of the controlled manipulator is provided with a crushing and extracting mechanism, and the crushing and extracting mechanism includes an extracting pipeline, a stator and a rotor. A motor is installed inside the stator, and the motor drives the rotor to rotate. The surface of the rotor is provided with crushing blades distributed along a helix. The inlet of the extraction pipeline is located next to the rotor, and its outlet communicates with the repair chamber. The soil remediation equipment realizes the remote control operation of the soil remediation equipment and ensures good safety performance. Moreover, the crushing and extracting mechanism of the controlled manipulator realizes the functions of efficient cutting and throwing of soil through a special stator-rotor combination structure.

Description

一种土壤修复设备A kind of soil repair equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及土壤修复技术领域,特别涉及一种土壤修复设备。The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to soil restoration equipment.

背景技术Background technique

原位土壤修复指不移动受污染的土壤,直接在场地发生污染的位置对其进行原地修复或处理的土壤修复技术,具有投资低,对周围环境影响小的特点。In-situ soil remediation refers to the soil remediation technology that does not move the contaminated soil, but directly remediates or treats the contaminated soil in situ. It has the characteristics of low investment and little impact on the surrounding environment.

常见的原位土壤修复的方法有电动分离技术、改土法、热处理法、原位土壤淋洗法、原位化学氧化法、原位化学还原法、原位化学固化/稳定化技术等。这些修复方法大部分需要先将土壤挖出,才能对进行性修复处理,最后方可原位修复。但是现有的挖土设备自动化程度不高,效率低,安全性差。Common in-situ soil remediation methods include electrodynamic separation technology, soil improvement method, heat treatment method, in-situ soil leaching method, in-situ chemical oxidation method, in-situ chemical reduction method, in-situ chemical solidification/stabilization technology, etc. Most of these restoration methods need to excavate the soil first, in order to carry out the restoration treatment, and finally in situ restoration. However, the existing excavating equipment is not highly automated, has low efficiency and poor safety.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对以上缺点,本发明设计了一种土壤修复设备,其自动化程度高,只需操控者远程遥控,无需现场实际操作,工作效率高,安全性能良好。Aiming at the above disadvantages, the present invention designs a soil restoration equipment, which has a high degree of automation, requires only remote control by the operator, and does not require on-site actual operation, and has high work efficiency and good safety performance.

一种土壤修复设备,包括机架,所述机架上设有无线收发器、控制器、图像采集器、修复仓和受控机械手,还包括遥控工作站,所述遥控工作站通过无线收发器与控制器信号连接,控制器再分别与图像采集器和受控机械手的输入相连,所述受控机械手的末端设有破碎提取机构,所述破碎提取机构包括提取管道、定子和转子,所述定子内设有电动机,所述电动机驱动转子旋转,所述转子表面设有沿螺旋线分布的破碎刃,所述提取管道的入口位于转子旁,且其出口与修复仓连通。A kind of soil remediation equipment, comprising a frame, the frame is provided with a wireless transceiver, a controller, an image collector, a repair chamber and a controlled manipulator, and also includes a remote control workstation, the remote control workstation communicates with the control unit through the wireless transceiver The controller is connected to the image collector and the input of the controlled manipulator respectively. The end of the controlled manipulator is provided with a crushing and extracting mechanism, and the crushing and extracting mechanism includes an extracting pipeline, a stator and a rotor. A motor is provided, and the motor drives the rotor to rotate. The surface of the rotor is provided with crushing blades distributed along a helix. The inlet of the extraction pipeline is located beside the rotor, and its outlet communicates with the repair chamber.

进一步,所述修复仓内设有药剂箱、液体箱和搅拌装置。Furthermore, a medicine box, a liquid box and a stirring device are arranged in the repair chamber.

进一步,所述电动机通过传动装置与转子连接,所述传动装置为行星齿轮传动装置,其中电动机的输出轴与第一齿轮连接,第一齿轮与至少一个行星齿轮啮合连接,行星齿轮与内齿圈啮合连接;行星齿轮的轴与定子固定连接,内齿圈与转子固定连接。Further, the motor is connected to the rotor through a transmission device, the transmission device is a planetary gear transmission device, wherein the output shaft of the motor is connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with at least one planetary gear, and the planetary gear is connected to the ring gear Mesh connection; the shaft of the planetary gear is fixedly connected with the stator, and the inner ring gear is fixedly connected with the rotor.

本发明公开的土壤修复设备,具有图像采集器,且其采集的图像可以通过无线收发器发送到操作者处,操作者可以根据影像来发布操控指令,实现了土壤修复设备的遥控操作,保证了安全性能良好。同时,其受控机械手的破碎提取机构通过特制的定子-转子组合结构,实现了对泥土的高效切削、翻抛功能,具有混合搅拌效果好,破碎能力强,扭矩大,运动阻力小,不易损坏的优点。The soil remediation equipment disclosed in the present invention has an image collector, and the images collected by it can be sent to the operator through a wireless transceiver, and the operator can issue control instructions according to the image, realizing the remote operation of the soil remediation equipment and ensuring Good safety performance. At the same time, the crushing and extracting mechanism of its controlled manipulator realizes the efficient cutting and turning of soil through the special stator-rotor combination structure. It has good mixing effect, strong crushing capacity, large torque, small movement resistance and is not easy to damage. The advantages.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly describe the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Apparently, the described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other designs and drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是所述土壤修复设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the soil remediation equipment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本发明的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。本发明创造中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Embodiments of the present invention and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without paying creative efforts all belong to this invention. scope of invention protection. In addition, all the connection/connection relationships mentioned in this article do not refer to the direct connection of components, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to specific implementation conditions. The various technical features in the invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not conflicting with each other.

如图1所示,一种土壤修复设备,包括机架1,所述机架1上设有无线收发器、控制器2、图像采集器、修复仓3和受控机械手4,还包括遥控工作站,所述遥控工作站通过无线收发器与控制器2信号连接,控制器2再分别与图像采集器和受控机械手4的输入相连,所述受控机械手4的末端设有破碎提取机构,所述破碎提取机构包括提取管道5、定子和转子6,所述定子内设有电动机,所述电动机驱动转子6旋转,所述转子6表面设有沿螺旋线分布的破碎刃,所述提取管道5的入口位于转子6旁,且其出口与修复仓3连通。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soil remediation equipment comprises frame 1, and described frame 1 is provided with wireless transceiver, controller 2, image acquisition device, repair chamber 3 and controlled manipulator 4, also includes remote control workstation , the remote control workstation is connected to the controller 2 through a wireless transceiver, and the controller 2 is connected to the input of the image acquisition device and the controlled manipulator 4 respectively. The end of the controlled manipulator 4 is provided with a crushing and extracting mechanism, and the The crushing and extraction mechanism includes an extraction pipeline 5, a stator and a rotor 6. A motor is provided in the stator, and the motor drives the rotor 6 to rotate. The surface of the rotor 6 is provided with crushing blades distributed along a helix. The inlet is located next to the rotor 6, and its outlet communicates with the repair chamber 3.

作为进一步优选的实施方式,所述修复仓3内设有药剂箱、液体箱和搅拌装置。As a further preferred embodiment, the repair chamber 3 is provided with a medicine box, a liquid box and a stirring device.

作为进一步优选的实施方式,所述电动机通过传动装置与转子6连接,所述传动装置为行星齿轮传动装置,其中电动机的输出轴与第一齿轮连接,第一齿轮与至少一个行星齿轮啮合连接,行星齿轮与内齿圈啮合连接;行星齿轮的轴与定子固定连接,内齿圈与转子6固定连接。As a further preferred embodiment, the motor is connected to the rotor 6 through a transmission device, the transmission device is a planetary gear transmission, wherein the output shaft of the motor is connected to the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with at least one planetary gear, The planetary gear is in meshing connection with the ring gear; the shaft of the planetary gear is fixedly connected with the stator, and the ring gear is fixedly connected with the rotor 6 .

以上对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacements without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or replacements are all within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (3)

1.一种土壤修复设备,其特征在于:包括机架,所述机架上设有无线收发器、控制器、图像采集器、修复仓和受控机械手,还包括遥控工作站,所述遥控工作站通过无线收发器与控制器信号连接,控制器再分别与图像采集器和受控机械手的输入相连,所述受控机械手的末端设有破碎提取机构,所述破碎提取机构包括提取管道、定子和转子,所述定子内设有电动机,所述电动机驱动转子旋转,所述转子表面设有沿螺旋线分布的破碎刃,所述提取管道的入口位于转子旁,且其出口与修复仓连通。1. A kind of soil remediation equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, described frame is provided with wireless transceiver, controller, image acquisition device, restoration storehouse and controlled manipulator, also comprises remote control workstation, described remote control workstation The wireless transceiver is connected with the controller signal, and the controller is respectively connected with the image collector and the input of the controlled manipulator. The end of the controlled manipulator is provided with a crushing and extracting mechanism, and the crushing and extracting mechanism includes an extracting pipeline, a stator and The rotor is provided with a motor in the stator, and the motor drives the rotor to rotate. The surface of the rotor is provided with crushing blades distributed along a helix. 2.根据权利要求1所述的土壤修复设备,其特征在于:所述修复仓内设有药剂箱、液体箱和搅拌装置。2. The soil remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a chemical tank, a liquid tank and a stirring device are arranged in the repair chamber. 3.根据权利要求1所述的土壤修复设备,其特征在于:所述电动机通过传动装置与转子连接,所述传动装置为行星齿轮传动装置,其中电动机的输出轴与第一齿轮连接,第一齿轮与至少一个行星齿轮啮合连接,行星齿轮与内齿圈啮合连接;行星齿轮的轴与定子固定连接,内齿圈与转子固定连接。3. The soil remediation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor is connected to the rotor through a transmission, and the transmission is a planetary gear transmission, wherein the output shaft of the motor is connected to the first gear, and the first The gear is meshed with at least one planetary gear, and the planetary gear is meshed with the ring gear; the shaft of the planetary gear is fixedly connected with the stator, and the ring gear is fixedly connected with the rotor.
CN201810572344.8A 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of soil remediation equipment Pending CN108746167A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810572344.8A CN108746167A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of soil remediation equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810572344.8A CN108746167A (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 A kind of soil remediation equipment

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CN108746167A true CN108746167A (en) 2018-11-06

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999042182A1 (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-26 Murray Richard P Method and apparatus for removing chlorinated contaminants from soil
CN103962371A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-06 福建工程学院 Nondestructive restoration method for polluted soil
CN104563093A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-29 黑旋风工程机械开发有限公司 In-situ immobilization and stabilization apparatus for contaminated soil
CN205436604U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-10 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 Soil remediation device
CN206550127U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 常延公 A kind of municipal gardens environment protection type soil repair process device of lift
CN207288335U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-05-01 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 System for soil heterotopic solidification and stabilization reparation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999042182A1 (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-26 Murray Richard P Method and apparatus for removing chlorinated contaminants from soil
CN104563093A (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-29 黑旋风工程机械开发有限公司 In-situ immobilization and stabilization apparatus for contaminated soil
CN103962371A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-06 福建工程学院 Nondestructive restoration method for polluted soil
CN205436604U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-10 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 Soil remediation device
CN206550127U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 常延公 A kind of municipal gardens environment protection type soil repair process device of lift
CN207288335U (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-05-01 湖北加德科技股份有限公司 System for soil heterotopic solidification and stabilization reparation

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Application publication date: 20181106